2021-2022学年重庆市长寿区七校高二下学期期末联考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

重庆市长寿区七校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两局部。总分值150分,考试时间120分钟。考前须知:1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.考试结束后，将答题卷交回。第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分X改编）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the woman feel about the weather?A. Terrible.B. Nice.2. What are the speakers going to do?A. Get a new suitcase.B. Look for their cat.C. Changeable.C. Take a vacation.3. What does the man complain?A. It's a long journey.B. He had to park far away.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A novel.B. A film.C. The woman always comes late.C. ATV show.5. What's the man doing?A. Driving on the coast.B. Buying a car.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）C. Visiting his family.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is the man?A. A cook.B. A waiter.7. What do we know about the woman?A. She can't eat any seafood. B. She wants to keep fit. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When will the speakers start off?A. This Monday.B. This Tuesday.C. A tour guide.C. She comes from the coast.C. Next Tuesday.9. What does the girl advise her dad to do?重庆市长寿区七校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语答案单项选择听力：15BCBAB610BACBA11 15ABBAC1620BCBCA阅读：2123BAD2427DDBA2831BDAB3235DCAC七选五：36-40FEADB完型填空答案：41 45DCABD4650ABADC51 55ACBDB语法填空：56. have dreamed/ have dreamt 57.countries58.consideration59.Without60. the 61. Diagnosed 62. frightening 63.extremely64.finding65.where阅读答案详解A篇语篇导读：本文属于应用文，主题语境是人与社会。本文介绍的是新加坡最贵的四个餐厅，分别包括他们的地 址，风格，菜品以及最低人均消费价格。文章旨在培养学生快速浏览获取主要信息的阅读能力。21.B 细节理解题。此题题干意为：在哪儿可以欣赏到泰国的气氛？答案分析：根据第一个餐厅，When you walk into Tamarind Hill, you get a feel of Thailand because the restaurant is located at the top of a forest reserve in Labrador Park and has a 19th-century black and white cottage that gives the impression of Thailand.可以看出在 Labrador Parko 应选 BoA细节理解题。此题题干意为：如果你要组织一场正式的仪式，你会选择哪个餐厅？答案分析： 根据第三个餐厅，Fat Cow restaurant is a restaurant that is very popular among locals because it is popular for being the dining spot for business meetings and special social events.可以看出这个餐厅适合举办商务宴会和社 交场合，也就是题干提到的正式仪式。应选A。22. D 推理判断题。此题题干意为：Cure这家餐厅有什么特别之处？答案分析：根据 Cure 这个餐厅，This restaurant is the perfect place to relax and eat good food with a no-dress-code policy and the price starts from $70 per person.可知，这家餐厅没有着装要求，那么可穿便装。应选D。B篇语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者小时候和父亲去海滩的遭遇使作者开始害怕水，直到自己游过温 特沃思湖时，才克服对水的恐惧的经历。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和 题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理 的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜想，一定要做到有理有据。23. D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 I had a childhood fear of water. This started when I was three years old and father took me to the beach. The huge wave knocked me down and swept over me.我从小就害怕水。 从我三岁开始， 父亲带我去海滩。巨浪把我击倒，席卷了我。由此可知，我是小时候和父亲一起去海滩的遭遇使我开始害怕水， 应选D.24. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Then came a big boy. He yelled, “Hi,Skinny! How'd you like to be ducked?” W汕that he picked me up and threw me into the deep end.（然后来了一个大男孩。他喊道：“嗨，瘦子！你喜欢被 掘在水里吗？ ”说着，他把我捡起来，扔进了水池。）可知是这个大男孩认为我是可以勇敢地游泳。应选C.25. B 句意猜想题。根据上文 Finally, I decided to get an instructor. Piece by piece, he built a swimmer. Several months later, the instructor was finished,最后，我决定找个教练员。他一个接一个地造就了游泳运发动。几个月 后，教练指导完成了，but I was not表示转折，再根据下文，Sometimes the terror would return.有时恐怖还会 重来，由此推断but I was not意为我还没有克服恐惧。应选B.26. A 标题判断题。根据文章最后一段 When I was in the middle of the lake, I put my face under and saw nothing but bottomless water. I laughed and said, “Well, Mr. Terror, what do you think you can do to me?” I had conquered my fear of water.当我在湖中央时，我把脸放在下面，只看到无底的水。我笑着说好吧，恐怖先生，你认为你能对我做什么？ ” 我克服了对水的恐惧。再结合文章，可知作者主要对自己从小害怕水又到克服水的经历的描述。主题应该是克 服对水的恐惧。Goodbye, Mr. Terror符合文章主题。应选A。C篇语篇导读：这是一篇记叙性的新闻报道。文章讲述了一家人在驾驶野营车旅游的过程中被困俄勒冈海岸附近的 山中7天后才被营救脱险的故事。27. B 细节理解题。由第二段首句 Peter Stivers, Marlo Hill-Stivers, their two children Sabastyan 9 and Gabrayell 8 and Hill-Stivers's mother and stepfather, Elbert and Becky, were in the vehicle.可知，外出旅游被困的一家人是 Peter Stivers> Marl。Hill-Stivers他们的两个孩子，Hill-Stivers的母亲和继父，一共六口人。应选B。28. D 细节理解题。由第二段最后两句 On their way home from a trip to the coast, the family got lost in the mountains at an elevation of about 3,800 feet. What's worse, they were trapped in four feet of snow.可知，在从海边回 家的路上，这家人在海拔约3,800英尺的山上迷了路。更糟的是，他们被困在四英尺深的雪中。因此，这家人陷入 困境的主要原因是他们的野营车被困在雪中无法行驶。应选Do第三段中Elbert提至U we had fuel and food, but we were running short.，,我们有燃料和食物，但已经缺乏了”），但这不是他们一家陷入困境的主要原因，故排除A。29. A主旨大意题。由文中最后一段可知，对成年人来说，面对这种困境是一个相当严峻的考验，但他们一家人一 直很团结，一直在沉着应对。应选A （人们在面对困难时应该知道如何自救）。B项“旅行时，人们应该与救援队 保持联系”；C “孩子在旅行中会制造很多麻烦” D项“应该防止在山区旅行”。30. B推理判断题。本文是一篇记叙性的新闻报道，因此最有可能出自报纸的“新闻”专栏。应选B。D篇语篇导读：这是一篇说明文。文章展示了一个女人为保持侗族文化的活力所做的努力。31. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中 The way Dong singers use their vocal cords （声带）is difficrent from how formally trained Singers do. It is a folk chorus with multi-parts, no conductor, and no accompaniment. Organically growing from theirnatural surroundings, it is recognized internationally as “the sound of Nature. ”（侗族歌手使用声带的方式，与 受过正规训练的歌手不同。这是一个民间合唱团，由多个局部组成，没有指挥，没有伴奏。从自然环境中有机 生长，它被国际公认为“自然之声”）可知，侗族大歌是源自于从自然环境中所得到的灵感，所以被称为自然 之声。选项D与文意相符，应选DoC 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"Before the Dong people had a writing system in 1958, the Dong culture, their history and stories were all recorded bymeans of songs.v （1958 年侗族还没有文字系统之前，侗族文化、侗族 历史和侗族故事都是通过歌曲来记录的。）可知，歌曲在侗族的文化中意义重大。选项C与文意相符，应选Co 34. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “Decades later, the Dong children out of the village might know nothing about Grand songs. We should do something just now. It's our mission. What is once lost might be lost forever, "added Guanmei."（“几十年后，村里的侗族孩子可能对大歌一无所知。我们现在应该做点什么。这是我们的任务。 一旦失去，就可能永远失去J关梅补充道。）可推知，对于侗族大歌的未来，关梅是担忧的。选项A符合题意， 应选Ao35. C 推理判断题。根据第一段 “Guanmei, a 65-year-old woman of the Dong ethnic group, is the inheritor of the Grand son of Dong（侗族大歌）,a national intangible cultural heritage inChina. " （现年 65 岁的侗族妇女关梅是侗族 非物质文化遗产侗族大歌的继承人.），第四段中“Guanmei has been singing the Grand Song of Dong all her life, making her a famous singing teacher in her hometown and nearby areas. ”（关梅一生者E在唱侗族大歌，使她成为 / 家乡和附近地区著名的歌唱教师。）和第五段“Kind-hearted, Guanmei has been volunteering to teach the Grand Song of Dong to the Dong children for over 30 years.（三十多年来，善良的关梅一直自愿教侗族儿童唱侗族大歌。）可 知，本篇文章主要是介绍了为了侗族大歌能够得到传承，一位普通女人所做的努力。选项C与文意相符，应选 C.七选五语篇导读：这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了微软最近开发出一款名为Seeing AI的新应用程序，可以帮助盲人了 解周围的世界。36. F 根据下文 “The app then announces what the camera sees so users will know what is in front of them. " （这款 应用程序然后宣布相机看到什么，这样用户就能知道是什么在他们面前）可知,“then”，“thecamera”这些关键词 说明上文应该提到照相机在这款应用程序中的运用。F项：Seeing AI uses both a camera and artificial intelligence to identify places, objects and people.（用相机和人工智能来识别地点、物体和人。）上下文的camera相呼应。故 选EoE 根据上文“People can also use Seeing AI to learn words in English."（人们能用这个应用程序来学英语）， 卜 文 With Seeing AI, users can hear a description of not just objects, but other people. It can even tell you about their emotions.（用这个应用程序，用户不仅可以听到物品的描述，也可听到对人的描述），E选项中提到say what the object iso与语境相符，应选E。37. A 根据本文结构了解，此处应选择主题句。下文“It can read product9 bar codes（条形码）so users will know whether a can is filled with fruit or dog food.”条形码及罐头应该是属于购物类，A选项符合语境，应选A。38. D 根据上文“PeoplecanuseSeeing Alto identify images."（人们可以用该程序来区分图片）。D选项中出现 “The app can identify what is in the image”，与上文语境相符,应选 D。39. B本自然段大意是该app不够完美，还存在一些缺乏之处。根据逻辑，即使现在缺乏，但未来这些不完美 的特征也有可用。应选B。完型填空主题语境：人与自我一学习。本文是记叙文。一种名为“神秘学生”的方法，将每个学生的个人表现与班集体的荣誉联系在一起，有效地改 善了学生们的课堂表现。41. D ”奖励reward"好的行为。42. C 获得“分数 points”。43. A 讲述实施的“过程”即happens。44. B 前后文都有提示（secret student）D 学生一整天都“代表represents"这个班级。45. A 老师“监督monitors这个学生。46. B是“每天”得一分。47. A.48. D "重要的 essentialC 大家表现好才能“保证make sure"班级拿到那一分。49. A 老师“公布release"那个神秘学生的身份。50. C approach “方式方法”B 每一个学生的行为“影响" influence整个班级。51. D 老师警告表现“不好的badly”。52. B 我们的课堂"行为behavior"变好了很多。 作文一：How to Deal with AnxietyEveryone will experience anxiety in their daily life. It is a bad feeling, which will affect us in various ways. It can lead to stress, and even cause us to feel out of control.Actually, there are effective ways to help you deal with it. First, when noticing you are experiencing anxiety, talk to your family or friends about how you're feeling. You can also take exercise that will reduce anxiety. Sometimes simply walking around your neighborhood can be good for you. In addition, when feeling your anxiety is out of control, it's important to see a doctor for professional help. In conclusion, dealing with anxiety is not so difficult if you treat it in correct ways.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿参加题目是How to Deal with Anxiety的演讲比赛， 要点如下：1 ,焦虑的危害；2.应对焦虑的建议（至少两条）。【详解】1.词汇积累 影响：affect->influence 各种各样的:variousall kinds of 压力：stressf pressure另 夕卜：in additionf what' s more53. 式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Actually, there are effective ways to help you deal with it.拓展句： Actually, there are effective ways which can help you deal with it.【点睛】高分句型1 It is a bad feeling, which will affect us in various ways.（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语 从句）高分句型 2 You can also take exercise that will reduce anxiety.（运用 了 that 引导的定语从句） 作文二：That left Aamir no choice but to throw the shoe onto the train. But it was not a powerful pitch, not even close. The shoe brushed past the window frame and fell on the platform, like a dead leaf. How could I have failed? Aamir was frustrated beyond words, throwing his hands in the air in dismay. He hated this train which was always late but sped up so abruptly this time. He hated his shabby flip-flops, which always prevented him from walking fast. Are shoes really made for walking? It seemed like his could only cause him trouble. He slouched on the platform, cursing the train, his shoes, his legs, everything.But when he raised his head, Aamir saw the other shoe thrown out of the window. Miraculously, it landed on the platform several steps away from him. Before he could look up again and seek out the fancy-shoe boy, the train sped on, vanishing in the distance. What remained in sight was the meandering rail track and the rolling mountains far away. Twenty years later, when he was launching his new footwear product at a press conference, wearing a pair of shining leather shoes, Aamir started his presentation with a simple sentence: "Shoes are made fbr walking.【导语】本文以鞋子为线索展开，讲述了这样一个故事：一个无家可归的小男孩阿米尔的人字拖坏了，无法修 补，这时一个和他同龄的男孩穿的那双崭新的黑皮鞋吸引着他的注意力，阿米尔盯着那双皮鞋，仿佛被施了魔 法，但这个男孩在挤上火车时，皮鞋掉在了站台上，阿米尔犹豫片刻，他把皮鞋举了起来，想把它从窗户递给 男孩。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“这让阿米尔别无选择，只能把鞋扔到火车上J可知，第一段可描写阿米尔尽力把鞋子 扔上火车的细节。由第二段首句内容“但当他抬起头时，阿米尔看到另一只鞋从火车窗户扔了出去J可知，第二段可描写阿 米尔在看到另外一双鞋被扔下来后的细节，本段是尾段，要呼应主题，结合文章的首句“Shoes are made for walking.（鞋是用来走路的。）”可知本段续写最后可以加上呼应主题的内容。2 .续写线索：拖鞋坏了一一渴望鞋子一一看别人的鞋子只鞋子掉到月台一一设法归还一一另一只鞋子也被扔下火车一一感悟3 .词汇激活 行为类讨,厌：hated / detest阻止：prevented him from doing/ stop him from doing 掉落：landed on / fell on 情绪类沮丧的：frustrated depressed郁闷地：in dismay / depressingly【点睛 1 高分句型 1. He hated this train which was always late but sped up so abruptly this time.（由关系代词 which 引导的限制性定语从句）高分句型 2. What remained in sight was the meandering rail track and the rolling mountains far away.（由连接代词 what引导的主语从句）A. Put off the trip.B. Ask her grandparents for help.C. Hire a babysitter.C. In a hospital.C. Sleeplessness.C. Get some tests done.C. Teacher and student.C. English.C. Go to work.C. 9:00.C. It's trapped between walls.C. 24.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a drugstore.B. At the woman's.11. What symptom does the man have?A. Running nose.B. Headache.12. What will the man probably do next?A. Get some rest.B. Take some medicine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Husband and wife.14. What is the man afraid that Michael would forget?A. Korean.B. French.15. What will the man do next?A. Watch TV.B. Listen to music.16. What time is it now?A. 7:45.B. 8:15.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What animals does SMART save?A. Those given up by their owners.B. Those living in the wild.C. Small animals in need of help.18. What happened to the fox?A. It's stuck in a river.B. It's trapped in a tree.19. How many hours does SMART work every day?A. 7.B. 20.20. What can we learn about SMART in 2004?A. Ifs founded by an officer.B. It became stronger.C. Ifs recognized by the government.第二局部：阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A（原创）When visiting a new place either for vacation, for a honeymoon, or for a function, one of the top things to look out for is the food and relaxation spots. In this list, we will highlight the most expensive restaurants in which you can enjoy great food when visiting Singapore.Tamarind HillWhen you walk into Tamarind Hill, you get a feel of Thailand because the restaurant is located at the top of a forest reserve in Labrador Park and has a 19th-century black and white cottage that gives the impression of Thailand. The price of meals in this restaurant starts from $48 per person.Alma By Juan AmadorAlma by Juan Amador is a fine dining restaurant that is situated at the Goodwood Park Hotel in the heart of Singapore. This restaurant specializes in modern European dishes and sometimes digs into Asian and Italian delicacies. Alma's meals start from $78 per person.Fat CowFat Cow restaurant is a restaurant that is very popular among locals because it is popular for being the dining spot for business meetings and special social events. Fat Cow is a steakhouse designed according to Japanese style and culture, making it a mix of modem and traditional diners. Fat Cow is located in Camden Medical Centre, Singapore and the prices start from $138 per person.CureCure restaurant is an extremely beautiful British restaurant in Keong Saik Road, Singapore that serves food made from fresh ingredients for people with exquisite （敏锐的）taste. Cure also serves their special dish, finger food cured in whisky then brined in bacon fat. This restaurant is the perfect place to relax and eat good food with a no-dress-code policy and the price starts from $70 per person.21. Where can you enjoy the atmosphere of Thailand?A. In the Goodwood Park Hotel.B. In Labrador Park.C. In Keong Saik Road.D. In Camden Medical Centre.22. Which restaurant will you choose if you organize a formal ceremony?A. Fat Cow.B. Cure.C. Alma By Juan Amador.D. Tamarind Hill.23. What is special about Cure?A. It serves European dishes.B. It has special dishes.C. Its expense is cheaper than other restaurant. D. It allows customers to dress casually.B（改编）At eleven, I decided to learn to swim. There was a pool at the Y.M.C.A. offering exactly the opportunity. Mother continually warned against it, and kept fresh in my mind the details of each drowning in the river. But the Y.M.C.A. pool was safe.I had a childhood fear of water. This