so,much加名词,加形容词的用法(3页).doc

-such与so的区别与用法 such与so的意思都是“如此，这样”。但两者用法根本不同，与what和how引导的感叹句相类似。 1、such后面主要是修饰名词。即：sucha/anadj.n.或a/ansuchadj.n.。如果名词是不可数名词或复数名词，则不可以用不定冠词a或an。如： He has such a beautiful bike. We all go to see it. It's a such fine day. We al want to go to fly a kite. 2、so后面只能跟形容词或副词。即：和soadj.或adv.不过，so后面也可以跟名词，但该名词必须是单数可数名词。用法为：so+形容词+a或an+单数可数名词。如： The tiger is so big. And the cat is so small. She is so lovely a girl. 3、它们后面还可以与that从句连用。即：suchthat和sothat意思是“如此以至”。如： She is such a clever girl that she can make much progress in math exam. His brother is so young that he can't go to school. 注：当名词前的形容词为表示数目的词时，such必须换成so。如： There are so many people that we can't go past. I ate so much food that I didn't want to go any farther. 注意这一句话：Smith has made so much progress that we are all surprised .进步是不可数名词，因此用much（修饰不可数名词）. many修饰可数名词。so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。只有so能与much连用。一般来说，so many 和so much可以成为固定的词组第 3 页-