八年级英语下册完形填空试题分类汇编经典1.docx

八年级英语下册完形填空试题分类汇编经典1 一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1.阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。I walked into the Huddle House Restaurant in Brunswick, Georgia and sat down at the table. I picked up the menu and was to order something for breakfast."Excuse me," suddenly a soft voice came into my ear.I looked up and 1 a nice-looking woman standing before me."Is your name Roger?" 2 asked."Yes," I answered, feeling rather confused （困惑的）as I had never seen her before."My name's Barbara and my 3 is Tony," she said, pointing to a middle-aged man sitting alone at the table by the window. He was 4 and weak."Tony White, from Landon School in Jacksonville, Florida." She added.I looked at that man for a few seconds 5 I didn't recognize （认识） him."I'm really sorry. The name doesn't ring the bell （听起来不耳熟）,"I said.She walked back, began 6 with her husband and once in a while I saw her turn around and look directly at me.I ordered breakfast and a cup of 7, sitting there, trying to remember who this Tony was."I 8 know him," I thought to myself. "He recognizes me for some reason." I picked up the coffee cup. Suddenly it came to me like a flash of lightning."Tony, the bully （横行霸道者），the bad boy!" I could 9 believe my eyes. "Jesus! He's so thin now. Not the big boy that I 10 from back in 1977."Everything came up to my mind. The time this 1 boy had made fun of my big ears in front of the girls in my class, and the time this big bully had pushed me against the walls in the hallway just to make himself 12 a big man to all other students."I am sorry, Roger," Tony rolled by me in the wheelchair, being pushed by his wife, raising his thin trembling hand. "I am so sorry for t3 that I did to you.""I'mI'm er." I didn't know 14 to say to him.A few months later, I received a letter from Barbara. Tony was 15, Tony had been afireman and had been seriously wounded in a task.How I regretted （后悔）for not saying something to him but I no longer had the chance!1. A. heardB. sawC. feltD. told2. A. youB. weC. heD. she3. A.husbandB. fatherC. brotherD. son4. A.fatB. thinC. strongD.young5. A. butB. andC. orD. so6. A. listeningB. writingC. talkingD. playing7. A.teaB. juiceC. coffeeD. milk8. A. shallB.needC. mightD. mustn't9. A. hardlyB. reallyC. almostD. always10. A. protectB. rememberC. loveD. miss（3）句意:Cooper的孩子们没有去Varina High School。A.两者都;B.没有;C.或者或者;D.每个。both和either表示两者，Cooper三个孩子，所以排除B、C。根据后面but可知是 孩子们没有去，应选B。（4）句意：但是帮助最需要你的人。A.接受；B.兴趣；C.需要；D.有。根据句意可知是帮 助需要的人，应选C。（5）句意：因为她理解一些贫穷学生不能负担得起更高的教育。A.期望；B.打算；C.不同 意；D.理解。根据句意可知Cooper理解知道一些贫穷学生上不起学，应选D。（6）句意：她说尽管她不能帮助每个学生，但是帮助一个学生是值得的。A.除非；B.尽 管；C.但是；D.因为。根据句意可知是尽管不能帮助所有学生，但是帮助一个也是值得 的，应选B。（7）句意：Cooper认为做志愿者不仅对学生产生影响，而且改变生活中什么重要的想 法。A.改变；B.控制；C.想象；D.翻开。根据句意可知是改变想法，应选A。（8）句意：Cooper说做志愿者或许看起来简单，但是对需要帮助的人意义重大。A.聪明 的；B.强壮的；C.相似的；D.简单的。根据句意可知做志愿者看起来简单，但是意义重大， 应选Do（9）句意：她建议每个人参加它。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事，应选C。（10）句意：做志愿者给我一种我需要的感受。A.感受；B.许诺；C.通知；D.旅行。根据句 意可知给的是一种感受，应选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，然后结合词义、短语、语境等选择正确答案。7.完形填空In Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. 1 usually start to do this at the age of 10.School students have to do homework and study 2 tests on weekdays. So they often do chores on 3, Some young kids only do 4 chores. So they don*t get much money.But that's all right. Many of them only want to 5 candies. And candies are cheap ! They help wash the dishes after dinner, and 6 the family cat or dog.When kids get 7, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that aremore expensive than candies. Then they have to work harder! They often 8 the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner.Doing chores is a good 9 for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower （害ij草机）or 10 to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.1. A. They B. We C. He D. YouA. at B. for C. into D. from2. A. schooldays B. birthdays C. weekdays D. weekendsA. changeB.useC. takeD.wash4. A. easyB. hardC.scaryD. heavy5. A. findB. bringC. buyD. make6. A. sellB. feedC. buyD. catch7. A. olderB. busierC. youngerD. happier8. A. subjectB.wayC. problemD.lessonA. whatB.whyC. howD.when【答案】(1)A； (2) B； (3) D； (4) A； (5) C； (6) B； (7) A； (8) D； (9)B； (10) C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：西方国家的孩子们在10岁左右就开始在家做家务，他们从做 家务中学到知识并得到零花钱。(1)句意：他们通常在10岁开始做这些。指代上文提到的many children并在句中做主 语，代词应使用they,应选A。(2)句意：上学期间学生们必须做家庭作业和为考试学习。固定搭配study for为学 习，应选B。(3)句意：因此他们经常在周末做家务。根据上文中的weekdays可知对应的为 weekends,固定搭配on weekends在周末，应选D。(4)句意：一些小孩子只做简单的家务。easy简单的、hard难道、scary吓人的、heavy 重的，应选A。(5)句意：他们中一些只希望买糖果。根据上文的到了 money,可知应为买，应选C。(6)句意：他们饭后帮助洗碗，喂家里的猫和狗。sell卖，feed喂，buy买，catch抓，故 选Bo(7)句意：当孩子们长大，他们想买的东西越来越多。older表示年龄的增长，应选A。(8)句意：他们经常洗家里汽车，割草、遛狗或做饭。根据常识可知应为洗车，应选D。(9)句意：做家务是孩子们学习新事物的好方法。subject科目，way方式、方法， problem 问题，lesson 课，应选 B。(10)句意：例如他们学会了使用割草机或者做饭。how表示做事的方式，应选C。【点评】在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是通读全文，领会 大意，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析比照备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通，第 四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。8. 完形填空Mike did not like to clean his room.Every day, his mom asked him to clean up, but Mike did not 1 Mike's dad did not go to Mike's room very often.And he always said to his wife, “2 Iwas his age, my room was a mess, tool don't think we should 3 about it/One day, Mike's mom said to him, “Son, I'll be away 4about half a month.I have onlyone worry/"What's 5 Mom? " asked Mike/I worry your room is too dirty.Please keep your room clean. When I come 6 I don't want it to be a mess, " mom said/Great! ” Mike thought. "'She's not going to make me stop watching TV! / He gave his mom a hug (拥抱)and said OK.But could Mike keep his 7? Of course not! He ate food in his room and watched TVevery day.Several days later, his room was really in a 8 and he couldn't even find a place to sleep.One day when Mike got home from school, he saw his mom standing at the front door.Heknew why she was 9 He walked to his room quickly and started to 10 zzAt least I can have a good sleep tonight, "he thought.1. A. refuseB. agreeC. forget2. A. Although B. SinceC. When3. A. worryB. thinkC. talk4. A. afterB. forC. with5. A. heB. oneC. this6. A. againB. outC. back7. A. wordB. roomC. letter8. A. surprise B. riskD. listenD. BecauseD. learnD. offD. thatD. downD. mindC. difficulty D. messD. excited9. A. happy B. angry C. tiredA. study B. practice C. clean D. repair【答案】(1) D； (2) C； (3) A；(4) B； (5) D； (6) C； (7) A； (8) D；(9)B； (10) C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了 Mike不爱清扫房间的故事。妈妈出门半个月，他 把房间搞得一团糟，连睡觉的地方都没有。(1)考查动词。句意：每天他的妈妈让他清扫卫生，但是Mike不听。A.拒绝，B.同意， C.忘记，D.听，根据语境，应选D。(2)考查连词。句意：他总是对他的妻子说，当我在他的年纪的时候，我的房间也是一 团糟。我认为我们不应该为它担忧。A.尽管，B.既然，因为，C.当时候，D.因为，根 据语境，应选C。(3)考查动词。句意：句意：他总是对他的妻子说，当我在他的年纪的时候，我的房间 也是一团糟。我认为我们不应该为它担忧。A.担忧，B.思考，C.讨论，D.学习，根据语境, 可知他的父亲认为不必要担忧，应选A。(4)考查介词。句意：一天，Mike的妈妈对他说，儿子，我会离开半个月。我只有一个 担忧。for后跟一段时间，应选B。(5)考查代词。句意：那是什么，妈妈？ "Mike问道。根据上文I have only one worry.可 知Mike在问什么担忧,用that指代one worry,应选Do(6)考查副词。句意：当我回来时，我不想让它乱做一团。根据上文妈妈要出门半个月， 可知这句是说，回来：come back,应选C。(7)考查名词。句意：但是Mike能遵守诺言吗？ keep oneK word:遵守诺言，应选A。(8)考查名词。句意：几天后，他的房间真的是一团糟了甚至找不到睡的地方。一团糟：in a mess,应选 Do(9)考查形容词。句意：他知道妈妈为什么生气。根据上文可知他没有遵守诺言，把房间 搞得一团糟，妈妈一定是很生气，应选B。(10)考查动词。句意：他立刻走近他的房间，开始清扫。根据后句"At least I can have a good sleep tonight, “he thought.至少我今晚能好好睡一觉了。可知他去清扫卫生了,应选 Co【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保通顺、完整。9.完形填空 Monday April 11th CloudyLast night I didn't feel well.I thought I had a 1.This morning, I didn't want to eatanything.So I 2.After the doctor lookedme over carefully, he gavemesome3 and told me itwasnothing serious but I had to4 in bed for a day.But I 5 mylessons in the school and I wanted to tell my teacher about it.So I wrote a note (便条)for a day 6 and asked my sister to take it to the teacher.lt was time to have 7 I felt a little8but 1 only had some noodles.In the eve-ning, 1 felt much better. 1 thought 1 should9the text that 1 should learn today.10_ 1 sat on the sofa and read for an hour.l reallywant to go to school tomorrow.1. A.fluB. coldC. restD. sleep2. A. went to a doctor B. went to school C. went swimming D. went to bed3. A. waterB. coffeeC. teaD. medicine4. A. buyB. takeC. stayD. bring5. A. thought aboutB. worried about C. wrote aboutD. talked about6. A. inB. outC. offD. with7. A. breakfastB. LunchC. dinnerD. afternoon tea8. A. betterB. goodC. wellD. best9. A. watchB. seeC. lookD. read10. A. OrB. IfC. SoD. But【答案】(1) B；(2) A；(3) D； (4) C；(5)B； (6) C； (7)B； (8) A； (9)D； (10)【解析】D； (10)【解析】C；【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是四月十一日这一天我感冒后去看病，然后给 老师请假，在家休息。晚上我好多了。读了一会儿书。(1)名词辨析。、根据Last night I didn't feel well.我感到不舒服。可知我病了。have a cold 感冒，固定短语，flu流行感冒，不可数名词，have a rest休息，have a sleep睡觉，应选Bo(2)动词短语辨析。After the doctor looked me over carefully,在医生给我仔细检查之后， 可知此处是说他去看医生了。went to a doctor去看医生，went to school去上学，went swimming去游泳，went to bed去睡觉，应选A。(3)名词辨析。句意：在为我仔细检查后医生给了我一些药，告诉我不是很严重。我有病 了，医生肯定给我药治病。water水，coffee咖啡，tea茶，medicine药，应选D。(4)动词辨析。句意：但是我必须在床上呆一天。buy买，take带走，stay待着，bring带 来，我病了应该呆在床上休息，stay in bed待在床上，应选C。(5)动词辨析。句意：但是我很担忧我在学校的功课。think about思考,worry about担忧, write about写关于7talk about讨论，我不能上学，可知我担忧我的功课拉下。应选B。(6)介词辨析。句意：因此我写了一张请假条，让我姐姐带给我老师。我不能上学，所以 必须请假。a day off 一天假，应选Co(7)名词辨析。句意：吃午餐的时间到了，我感觉好点了，我只吃了一点面条。早餐我不 想吃任何动词，上午过了要吃午餐，breakfast早餐，lunch午餐，dinner晚餐，afternoon tea下午茶，应选B。（8）形容词辨析。句意：晚餐时间到了，我感觉好点了，但是我只吃了一点面条。指比之 前好点了，可知此处用比拟级结构，better好多了，比拟级good好，原级，well好，best 最好的，最高级，原级应选A。（9）动词辨析工句意：晚饭后我感觉好多了，我想我应该读一些我今天学的课文。watch 观看，see看见,look看，read读书，read the text读课文，应选D。（10）连词辨析。句意：因此我坐在沙发上读了一个小时。这个句子和上文之间是因果关 系，or或者，连接两句是选择关系，if如果，引导条件状语从句，so因此，引导两句之间 是因果关系，but但是，连接两句之间是转折关系，应选C。【点评】此题考查完形填空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍，了解文章的大意。将 短文重新再读一遍，根据句意和上下文选择合适的答案，并要多方位地检查所选的答案， 看看将所选答案填入后，文章是否连贯。答案确定以后，我们最后将全文再读一遍，确定 答案。10 .先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白 处的最正确答案。One rainy afternoon.I had nothing to do at home and felt very bo red/Why not volunteer to meet people and try something new?"I thought, So I turned on my computer and on a website （网站），I 1 a farm in France that wanted some volunteers for a month.lt was summer holiday, so I 2 go.I sent them an e-mail, and soon I was working there.On the farm.I 3 fifteen horses and sheep! I soon found I was a terriblefather"but I was 4 happy that I made some great friends and also improved my French.In fact, you needn't goto other countries to 5 .I've had lots of volunteer experiences at home too.It is true that helping others makes us feel good but volunteering can 6 other goodthings, tool once volunteered in a clothes shop so I could fill my wardrobe （衣橱）7 lots of nice cheap clothes.Volunteering is really fun.8 my favorite part of volunteering is creating and sharingstories.My9 on the farm gave me many funny stories to tell.Thinking to volunteers fromdifferent countries also helped m e 10 mo re about the world.I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people because of volunteering!1. A. createdB. foundC. touchedD. sold2. A. mustB. couldC. shouldD. might3. A. gave upB. cut offC. looked afterD. waited for4. A. quiteB. yetC. neverD. else5. A. shopB, travelC* relaxD, volunteer6. A. takeB. bringC. forgetD. remember7. A. ofB. fromC. withD. about8. A. ifB. butC. orD. until9. A. symbols B. programs C. competitions D. experiences. A. decide B. learn C. refuse D. worry【答案】(1)B； (2) B； (3) C； (4) A； (5) D； (6) B； (7) C； (8) B； (9) D； (10) B；【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲的是作者做志愿者的经过和收获。(1)句意：在一个网站我发现一个在法国的农场需要一些志愿者。A.created创造； B.found 发现；C.touched 接触；D.sold 买。根据后文 a farm in France that wanted some volunteers for a month可知，他发现一个需要志愿者的农场。应选B。(2)句意：那正是暑假，所以我能去。A.must必须；B.could能；C.should应该；D.might 可能。根据 I sent them an e-mail, and soon I was working there,我给他们发了一封电子邮件, 很快，我在那里工作可知，作者可以去。应选B。(3)句意：在农场我照顾15只马和羊！ A.gave up放弃；B.cut off切除；C.looked after照 顾；D.waitedfor等待。联系上文，可知坐着去农场做志愿者，因此是照顾动物。应选C。(4)句意：但我很高兴我交了一些好朋友，也提高了我的法语。A.quite相当的；B.yet不 是；C.never 从来不；D.else 除了。根据 I made some great friends and also improved my French.可知，这两件事让他相当的高兴。应选A。(5)句意：事实上，你不必去其他国家当志愿者。A.shop商店；B.travel旅行；C.relax放 松；D.volunteer 志愿者。根据.l've had lots of volunteer experiences at home too.我在国内也 有很多志愿者的经验可知，作者认为不一定要去国外做志愿者。应选D。(6)句意：帮助别人是真的会使我们感觉良好，但志愿也能带来其他好东西。A.take带 走；B.bring 带来；C.forget 忘记；D.remember 记得。根据 I once volunteered in a clothes shop so I could fill my wardrobe (衣橱) 7 lots of nicn cheap clothes.可知,当志愿者的 过程中为作者带来了其他东西。应选B。(7)句意：我曾在一家服装店当志愿者，我可以用又好又廉价的衣服填补我的衣柜。固定 短语fill with充满。应选C。(8)句意：志愿服务是有趣的，但我最喜欢的局部是创立和共享故事。A.if如果；B.but 但是；C.or否那么;D.until直到。根据Volunteering is really fun.可知，后一句转折说明自己最 喜欢的局部。应选B。(9)句意：我在农场的经历给了我很多有趣的故事可以讲。A.symbols象征；B.programs 程序；C petitions竞争；D.experiences经历.联系上文可知，在农场当志愿者的经历使 得作者有很多的故事可以提供。应选D。(10)句意：志愿者来自不同的国家，也有助于了解学习更多关于世界的事情。A.decide 决定；B.learn 学习；C.refuse 拒绝；D.worry 担忧。根据 volunteers from different countries 可知，不同国家的志愿者可以作者学习到不同国家的事情。应选B。【点拨】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。11 .通读全文，根据短文理解，选择正确答案填空。Have you ever had problems in your life and don't know how to be happy? If 1, youwill find “Being a Happy Teenager" by Australian writer Andrew Matthews 2.In his book, Matthews 3 us how to have a happy life and answers the 4 of teenagers. There are many subjects such as parents and friends, and the book 5 weshould stop being angry and forgive. The book tells us of useful skills such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to 6 your memory better.Many teenagers think 7 happiness comes from a good exam result 8 praise (赞扬)from other people. But you can 9 be happy when there are no such "good" things.Success comes from a (n) good attitude (态度).If you 10 from problems, you w川 have success in the future.Some school students have problems suchas being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells usthat 11comes from thinking about things in a positive (积极的)12. If you are13, people notice you and you can get a14 view (视线)at the movie; if you areshort, your clothes and shoes take less room 15 : you choose to be happy!in your bedroom! This is Matthews' most important1. A. soB. notC. itD. do2. A. wiseB. smartC. usefulD. simple3. A. ordersB. tellsC. asksD. argues4. A. problemsB. questionsC. ideasD. comments5. A. saysB. writesC. readsD. thinks6. A. makeB.turnC. letD.change7. A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether8. A. andB. butC. soD. or9. A. yetB. alreadyC. stillD. forever10. A. learnB. rescueC. struggleD. separate11. A. successB. happinessC. failureD. height12. A. wayB. meansC. mannersD. spirit13. A. shortB. smallC. tallD. fat14. A. lowerB. higherC. worseD. better15. A. workB. lessonC. teachingD. Study【答案】(1)A； (2) C；(3) B； (4)B； (5) A； (6) A； (7) C； (8) D； (9