【英语】《中考英语阅读理解》单元测试题(含答案)1(1).docx

【英语】中考英语阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)Ml) 一、中考英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析).根据短文内容，判断句子正误。The first floating (漂浮的) city will be in French Polynesia. That's an island in the South Pacific Ocean. Builders hope to finish much of it by 2020.This floating city will be near French Polynesia's shore. Its people will live by the laws of French Polynesia. Other floating cities might be built in the open ocean. These cities could create their own laws.The first floating city will be environmentally friendly. Its energy will be from the sun. People will drink recycled rain and seawater.Floating cities will be safe from flooding. Built on platforms (平台)，they will rise with the sea level. They could be moved, if needed. They would allow more people to live near the ocean. At the beginning, the first floating city will be the same size as a soccer field. Gradually, it will grow into a much larger city with homes, parks, schools, shops and restaurants in it. Would you like to live in a floating city?(1) There w川 be a floating city in French Polynesia.(2) People in floating cities will live by the laws of French Polynesia.(3) The energy of the first floating city will be from the wind.(4) The floating cities could move up with the sea level.(5) At the beginning, you will find a soccer field in the first floating cit.【答案】(1) 1(6) 1(7) 0(8) 1(9) 0【解析】【分析】主要讲了南太平洋第一个漂浮的城市一一French Polynesiao(1)细节题。根据 The first floating (漂浮的)city will be in French Polynesia.可知第一个 漂浮的城市是French Polynesia,应选正确。(2)细节题。根据 Its people will live by the laws of French Polynesia.可知第一个漂浮的城市 里的人们按照French Polynesia的法律生存，应选正确。(3)细节题。根据Its energy will be from the sun.可知能源来自太阳能，应选错误。(4)细节题。根据they will rise with the sea level.可知漂浮的城市可以随着海平面水平而上 升，应选正确。(5)细节题。根据 At the beginning, the first floating city will be the same size as a soccer field.B. The terracotta figures are bigger than real men.C. The Mogao Caves is in the southwest of Dunhuang.D. The emperors admired the people in the Temple of Heaven.【答案】(1) D(2) B(3) C(4) A(5) A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了四个中国有名的历史遗址。(1)细节题。根据 The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 可 知天坛最早建于1420年,应选Do(2)细节题。根据 Songtsan Gambo, the ruler of the Tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty.可知松赞甘布为文成公主建造的，故 选Bo(3)推理题。根据 兵马俑(兵马俑)是最伟大的历史文化遗址(遗址)在西安The Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑)is the greatest historical and cultural site (遗力上)in Lintong, XTan故去西安看这样看兵马俑，应选C。(4)细节题。根据the smallest is only 2cm high可知一千尊佛像中最小的一尊高20厘 米，应选Ao(5)细节题。根据it is made of wood and stone可知布达拉宫宫是由木头和石头制成的 正确，应选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7.根据文内容判断正误。When Jim was young, he liked watches very much. When he was 18 years old, he joined the army, and after a year, he began to teach himself to mend watches. A lot of his friends brought him their watches with problems and asked for mending. Jim was always glad to help.Jim's captain (土校) heard about this, and one day he brought Jim a watch and said, "My watch doesn't work, can you mend it for me?" "Yes, sir. I can." Jim answered. A few days later, he brought the watch back to the captain. "How much shall I pay?" the captain asked, "Nothing, sir." Jim said. He took out a small box and gave it to the captain and said, "In the box are three wheels from your watch, I couldn't find any places for them when I put everything back."(1) When Jim was young, he liked watches very much.(2) Jim joined the army when he was 18 years old.(3) Jim taught himself to mend computers.(4) One day Jim's captain brought him a watch.(5) Jim succeeded in mending the captain's watch.【答案】(1) 1(2) 1(3) 0(4) 1(5) 0【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲了吉姆年轻的时候，非常喜欢手表。详细的讲述了他自 学修理手表和为上校修表的过程。(1)细节理解题。根据 When Jim was young, he liked watches very much.当吉姆年轻的时 候.他非常喜欢手表.可知当吉姆年轻的时候.他非常喜欢手表.故答案为：正确。(2)细节理解题。根据 When he was 18 years old, he joined the army, 18 岁的时候，他参 军了，可知吉姆18岁时参军了。故答案为：正确。(3) 细节理解题。 根据 and after a year, he began to teach himself to mend watches. 年 后，他开始自学修表.可知吉姆自学修理电脑是错误的.故答案为：错误。(4)细节理解题。根据 Jim's captain (上校)heard about this, and one day he brought Jim a watch吉姆的上校听说了这件事，有一天他给吉姆带了一块表，可知一天，吉姆的上校给 他带了一块手表，故答案为正确。(5)细节理解题。根据“In the box are three wheels from your watch, I couldn't find any places for them when I put everything back.”盒子里有你手表的三个轮子，当我把东西放回去的口寸候， 我找不到放它们的地方.可知吉姆成功地把上校的表修好了是错误的，故答案为：错误。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。在分析问题后，直接阅读短文， 从短文的细节中找出问题的信息，判断正误。8 .阅读理解When our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen. Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little. They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot. Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money.Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbell town, South Australia, when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldn't believe that someone would do this.He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned, and tied the sign to the letterbox. The following morning, when I went out to collect the mail, I found a white envelope with the magical words," Buy yourself a new bicycle". There was a $100 banknote inside.We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this. We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect (猜测)that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors. Bradley painted a big"!" on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards, hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle. As the years went on, the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides. Now Bradley is 25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them.All these years later we are still thankful for the stranger's kindness. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who the kind stranger was.(1) According to the passage, Bradley often when he was a child.A. made signsB. rode a bikeC. took a walkD. collected mails(2) Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. Thank youB. Come backC. A new bicycleD. A good boy(3) From the action of the stranger, we can learn that.A. love builds a warm familya special memory lasts longB. a kindness helps others a lothappiness makes a better life(4) The best title for the passage can be.A. A Rich StrangerA Bicycle for BradleyB. A Thankful MotherA Banknote for the Family【答案】(1) B(2) A(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者的小儿子的自行车被偷了，小男孩期待它能回来，于是写 了一个牌子，第二天他们在信箱发现100元钱，让他自己买个新自行车，我们一直不知道这 个好心的陌生人是谁，我们一直很感恩。(1) 推理题。根据 They spent hours and hours, day a代er day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot.可矢口 Bradley小时候经常骑自行车，应选B。(2)推理题。We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect (猜测)that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors,和 hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.可知应是“谢谢您，应选A。(3)推理题。根据 All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us.可知善举能帮助其他人很多，故 选Co(4)主旨题。根据文章讲述了作者的小儿子的自行车被偷了，小男孩期待它能回来，于是 写了一个牌子，第二天他们在信箱发现100元钱，让他自己买个新自行车，我们一直不知道 这个好心的陌生人是谁，我们一直很感恩，故表示应是A Bicycle for Bradley布拉德利的自 行车，应选B o【点评】考查阅读理解。本文推断题主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息, 主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.阅读理解It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don't. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn't accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don't need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail (详名山上也), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.(1) People with little education usually.A. spend a long time in schoolB. have a good chance to get a jobC. spend the best years to choose jobs D. have fewer chances to get a good job(2) The earliest education was probably to.A. make a man lead a better lifeB. teach a man to write and thinkC. make people get a way of livingD. teach people to read good books(3) It is expected that educated people will be able to.A. accept education as a way of livingB. take an interest in the whole worldC. develop their abilities to make playsD. learn subjects like language and math(4) The writer thinks that.A. education should make a man improvepeople can get education in a short timeB. making a living is the most important reason for educationall subjects are so important for a way of living【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文中作者主要论述了教育的由来，人们要接受教育的原 因以及接受教育对于人们工作生活的意义。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don't.描述，可知接受教育很少的人，获得好工作的机 会很少。应选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education.描述，可知早期的教育只是为了一种生活方式，应选Co(3) 细节理解题。 根据 Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world,受过教育的人应该能够听 好音乐，读好书，看戏剧，而且最重要的是对世界感兴趣。可知受过教育的人最重要的是对 世界感兴趣。应选B。(4)细节理解题。根据短文第三段描述 Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man.可知教育是全面的，主要是为了提高人的素质。教育有助于一个人提高自 身水平。应选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。10 .阅读理解Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs.In China, it's impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you're not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip （付小费）.It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It's important to respect （尊重）lines there. It's a good idea to talk about the weather. It's a favorite subject of conversation with the British.In Spain （西班牙）,it's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 p. m.In Saudi Arabia （沙特阿拉伯）,men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same.In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don't put it into your pocket （口袋）as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.Don't forget to be careful about your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.（1） What does the underlined word "porters" mean in Chinese?A.搬运工B.水电工C.建筑工D.环卫工（2） If you travel to the US, and you spend $ 200 on a taxi ride and $ 320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip in total.A. $520B.$78C. $156D.$60（3） Which of the following is TRUE?A. You are expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan.B. Generally, restaurants don't offer dinner after 9:00 p. m. in Spain.C. It's impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.D. You don't need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.（4） What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Where to travel.B. How to tip in different countries.C. When to use body language.D. Customs in different countries.【答案】(1) A(2) B(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】本文介绍不同的国家有不同的习俗。当你在不同的国家时，你应该遵循他 们的习俗。(1)词义猜测题。根据who help carry your bags帮你搬东西的人可知，porters是搬运 工的意思，应选A。(2)细节题。根据 服务员希望得到15%的餐费小费。出租车司机期望大约相同的数额服 务员希望得到15%的餐费小费。出租车司机期望大约相同的数额可知，如果你去美国旅行, 坐出租车花200美元，吃饭花320美元，你应该总共付小费是(200+320) *20%=78美元， 应选Bo(3)推理题。根据 you're not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table如果餐桌上有老年人，你不应该先吃饭 可知，如果中国的餐桌上有老年人，先吃饭 是不礼貌的正确，应选C。(4)细节题。根据本文介绍不同的国家有不同的习俗。当你在不同的国家时，你应该遵循 他们的习俗可知，文章主要讲述不同国家的风俗，应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型， 细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需 要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 11 .阅读理解Stonehenge means "hanging stones". They stood in a circle, with 30 more stones lying on top to form a ring of rocks. There was also an inner circle built with similar stones. The stones set up in a trilithon (巨石牌坊)pattern.A trilithon is made of two stone pillars with a stab of rock laid across the top. The stones weigh up to 20 tons each. People wonder how the huge rocks were placed that way.Historians agree that Stonehenge was built in three different stages. The first stage took place about 5, 000 years ago. At that time, a large circular earth wall was made. Historians believe the wall was dug and cut with tools made form anglers (鹿角) of red deer. The earth wall was about 98m in diameter (直径) a 5-meter-tall stone was placed near the center. Then, they had to transport the large blue stones (up to 4 tons) 384 kilometers to Stonehenge. Experts think they might be moved across ice and snow. The ground in winter in this area is usually full of ice and snow, making it easier to move the rocks. The next task was to stand the stones up. The most difficult task was putting the top stones in place. Each one of these tasks took a lot of planning and a lot of strength, but the workers of Stonehenge were excel