【英语】 八年级英语下册任务型阅读单元测试题(含答案).docx

【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读单元测试题(含答案) 一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读短文，根据要求完成任务。Amazing news! There are robot cooks in Hunan Province. They started cooking local (当上也 的) dishes at a restaurant in Changsha on May 1.The cooking robots get cooking skills and recipes (食谱)for 40 kinds of Hunan dishes. They are (A) a to cook fried meat in two minutes. (B) We want our customers to enjoy thedishes and the amazing robot cooking." said Li Zhiming, the inventor of the robots and owner of the restaurant.Li hopes that Hunan robot cooking restaurants can open worldwide in the future, like KFC and Me Donald's." In Changsha, the restaurants, which are similar to ours in size, need 8 to 10 cooks and kitchen helpers. (C) we only need two kitchen helpers to help three robot cooks in our restaurant," said Li.Kitchen helpers at Li's restaurant put materials (材*) into special boxes, and press the button "ON", The robot cooks then begin to cook. It is not an easy job to invent these robot cooks. Li and his group spent round four years and nearly ten million yuan inventing such a robot cook. At present, Li's restaurant can sell more than 800 bowls of rice with Hunan local dishes on top per day. Li plans to open up brunches(分店)in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and even abroad.(l)根据首字母提示，在文中(A)处填入适当的单词(2)将文中(B)处划线句子翻译成汉语(3) (C)处填入连词(4) How many human kitchen helpers are there at Li's restaurant?(5) Did Li invent the robot cooks by himself?【答案】(1) able(2)我们想要我们的顾客享受菜肴和美妙的机器人烹饪。(3) However(4) Two(5) No, he didn't.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是介绍了机器人厨师的工作情 况，它们能烹饪四十种湖南菜。(1)句意：他们能在两分钟内做油炸肉。固定短语be able to do sth .能够做某事，故填 ableo(2 )固定短语want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事；enjoy sth.,喜欢某事； the amazing robot cooking,神奇的机器人烹饪。故填我们想要我们的顾客享受菜肴和美妙 的机器人烹饪。(3)句意：在长沙，餐馆的规模和我们的差不多，需要8到10个厨师和厨房帮手。然 而，我们只需要两个厨房帮手来帮助我们餐厅的三个机器人厨师，李老板说。根据前后两 个语句的含义来看，表示转折，故填However。(4)根据文中的语句 we only need two kitchen helpers to help three robot cooks in our什么？可能是他们更快乐。可知有朋友就快乐，有快乐，就健康，就长寿。选项c是对上 文(有朋友的好处)的总结。应选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。8.阅读第14小题，把他们与相对应的图片配对，并回答第5小题。When traveling with your family or friends (especially on your own) ， you have to prepare something well. Tips on safety, health and planning will certainly make your trip more enjoyable.A.B.C.D.(1) Take your ID card with you. When traveling abroad, make sure you have a valid (有效的) passport and visa.(2) Take some medicines with you. That's not only for yourself but for helping others you may be traveling with.(3) Be careful of what you eat and drink. Don't eat uncooked food. Drink bottled water only.(4) Take your camera, video camera, or CD player. They can be great travel companions.(5) The above material is mainly about.A. where to travelB. when to travelC. what to prepare for travelingD. how to make traveling plans【答案】(1) C(2) A(3) B(4) D(5) C【解析】【分析】短文大意：旅行前需要做很多准备，比方带好药物，水，护照和相机， 然后你就会玩的开心。图片：A药，B水，C护照，D相机。(1) 根据文段提到的 When traveling abroad, make sure you have a valid passport and visa可知，文段提到护照，应选C。（2）根据文段提到的Take some medicines with you,可知与该段文字匹配的的是药，应选Ao（3）根据文章提到的Drink bottled water only可知，文段提到水，应选B。（4）根据文段提到的 Take your camera, video camera, or CD player 可知，文段提到 照相机，应选D。（5）根据文段提到的you have to prepare something well可知，材料关于旅行前所要做 的准备，应选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，匹配相应的图片，即 可。9 .每个人均有自己的爱好，有时这些爱好还可以帮助他人。请根据下面5个人不同的爱 好，从A E中为他们提供合适的建议。NameLovesCouldXu HuiSoccerChen TangEnglishJoyMoviesGong WeiMusicLucyReadingA. Show free movies to the villagersB. Sing for sick peopleC. Train a soccer team for kidsD. Teach kids to start a good reading habitE. Help teach English to those poor kids【答案】C； E； A； B； D【解析】【分析】主要讲了 5个人不同的爱好。A. Show free movies to the villagers 向村民展示免费的电影。B. Sing for sick people 为病人唱歌。C. Train a soccer team for kids为孩子们训练足球队。D. Teach kids to start a good reading habit教孩子们开始好的阅读习惯。E. Help teach English to those poor kids 帮助教那些贫穷孩子英语。（1）根据表格可知Xu Hui喜欢足球，所以可以训练足球队，应选C。（2）根据表格可知Chen Tang喜欢英语，所以可以教孩子英语，应选E。（3）根据表格可知Joy喜欢电影，所以可以展示免费电影，应选A。（4）根据表格可知Gong Wei喜欢音乐，所以可以为病人唱歌，应选B。（5）根据表格可知Lucy喜欢阅读，所以可以教孩子们开始好的阅读习惯，应选D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后抓住关键词，选择正确答案。10 .根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最正确选项。（有一项多余）My hometown is different from what it looked like before. To be honest, it is more beautiful than before.Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. There was only one mountain path （d、路）to go there.People lived in low straw-thatched cottages （破草房）.Now my hometown has changed a lot since our government helped us. So it's convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, we have built some schools so that the children can receive a good education. As people have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more economic crops (经济作物).All the villagers are living in new houses, some even in large buildings. There is a beautiful park in our town.Every day, after dinner people would like to go to the park to enjoy themselves. We are living a happy life now.A. We have built a new highway.B. It has been there for 3 years.C. Great changes have already taken place here in the past ten years.D. Would you like to visit my hometown?E. Only one or two families had bikes or radios.F. Most families have had a car or a truck.【答案】C； E； A； F； B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者家乡的变化。A. We have built a new highway.我们建造了一个新的高速公路。B. It has been there for 3 years它在那有 3 年了。C. Great changes have already taken place here in the past ten years.在过去的 10 年里这发生的 巨大的变化。D. Would you like to visit my hometown?你想要参观我的家乡吗？E. Only one or two families had bikes or radios.只有一两家有自行车或收音机。F. Most families have had a car or a truck.大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车。(1)根据上文是Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village.可知下文应是,在过去的10年 里这发生的巨大的变化，应选C。(2)根据上文是There was only one mountain path to go there ,可知下文应是,只有一两 家有自行车或收音机，应选E。(3)根据下文是 So it's convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, we have built some schools ,可知上文应是，我们建造了一个新的高速公路，应选A。(4) 根据上文是 As people have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more economic crops ,可知下文应是，大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车，应选F。(5)根据上文是There is a beautiful park in our town ,可知下文应是,它在那有3年了, 应选Bo【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中， 根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到 文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。11 .阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择适中选项补全短文。The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things.Some people like loud music. Other people don't.Many people like sports, but they don*t all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板 球运动)is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it onTV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular.Different people like different foods. Some people don't like meat, Some people don't like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice.Most people have their favourite colours. Some people like bright colours. Others prefer pale colours.Many people like travelling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country.They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping.A. They like so代 music.B. Not everyone like the same colours.C. Millions of people watch the games on TV.D. Different people like different kinds of pets.E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.F. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.【答案】A； C； E； B； F【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了世界是一个有趣的地方，不同的人喜欢不同 的东西。一些人喜欢嘈杂的音乐，一些人喜欢轻快地音乐；很多人喜欢体育，但不喜欢运 动；不同的人喜欢不同的食物，有些人不喜欢吃肉，有些人喜欢吃水果和蔬菜；大多数人 都喜欢自己的颜色，有些人喜欢鲜艳的颜色，有些人喜欢淡色；许多人喜欢旅游，不同的 人喜欢不同的地方，有些人喜欢去乡下，有些人喜欢美丽的地方，如山或海滩。所给选项意思：A. They like soft music,他们喜欢轻音乐。B. Not everyone like the same colours.并不是每个人喜欢相同的颜色。C. Millions of people watch the games on TV.上百万人在电视上观看比赛。D. Different people like different kinds of pets.不同的人喜好不同的宠物。E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.大局部时间他们吃水果和蔬菜。F. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.其他些人喜 欢像大山和沙滩这样美丽的地方。(1) 根据 Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people dont可知不同的人喜欢不同的事情。一些人喜欢嘈杂的音乐。其他人那么不喜欢。可知此 处讲他们喜欢什么，A项：They like soft music.他们喜欢轻快地音乐。应选A。(2)根据Many people like sports, but they don't all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板 球运动)is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular.本段主要介绍了很多人喜 欢体育，但不喜欢运动.大多数人都喜欢足球，世界杯是非常受欢迎的.可知他们可以在 电视上看。C项：Millions of people watch the games on the TV.数以百万计的人在电视上观 看比赛。应选C。(3)根据 Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 可知不同的 人喜欢不同的食物，有些人不喜欢吃肉。可知此处讲他们喜欢吃的东西E项：They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.他们大局部时间吃水果和蔬菜。应选E。(4) 本段 Most people have their favourite colours. Some people like bright colours. Others prefer pale colours.主要介绍了大多数人都喜欢自己的颜色，有些人喜欢鲜艳的颜色，有些人喜欢 淡色.可知此处是不同的人喜欢的颜色不同。B项：Not everyone likes the same color.不 是每个人都喜欢同样的颜色。应选B。(5) 根据上文 Many people like travelling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country.许多人喜欢旅游，不同的人喜欢不同的地方，有些人喜欢去乡下， They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping.他彳门喜欢 新鲜的空气。一些人喜欢去城市。因为他们喜欢购物。可知此处讲另外一些人喜欢的地 方。F 项：Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. 有些人喜 欢美丽的地方，如山或海滩。应选。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先跳过空格阅读短文。理解短文意思。然后根据 上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的句子，根据所给的选项，选出正确选项，放在文中。然后 讲短文再次阅读，进行核查确定正确答案。12.以下五首超短诗歌，每一首都从淡淡的忧伤中透出坚定的力量，请你把A、B、C、D、 E填入下面方框中相应的横线处、使上下句诗歌完美配对。A. but the memories I have made will last foreverB. No matter how difficult life may beC. There's happiness in this worldD. but we normally only hear about one E. give up on your dream, there is always a reason to smile and be happy.Some of the biggest trees started off as the smallest seeds,.Life may fly by in the blink of an eye,., sadness too, I have felt it allz ever since I met you. There are two sides to every story,.【答案】B； E； A； C； D【解析】【分析】主要讲了一首诗。A. but the memories I have made will last forever 但是我有的记忆将永远持续。B. No matter how difficult life may be 无论生活多么困难。C. There's happiness in this world 在世界上有幸福。D. but we normally only hear about one但是我们正常情况下仅仅听到个。E. give up on your dream 坚持你的梦想。(1)根据there is always a reason to smile and be happy.总是有原因微笑和高兴,可知前句 讲的是无论生活多么困难，总有理由高兴，应选B。(2)根据 Some of the biggest trees started off as the smallest seeds 最大的树都是由最小的 种子开始的，可知是坚持理想的原因，应选E。（3）根据Life may fly by in the blink of an eye生活可能在一眨眼间飞行，可知后句讲的是 记忆永存，应选A。（4）根据sadness too也有悲伤，可知生活中有快乐、幸福，也有悲伤，应选C。（5）根据There are two sides to every story每个故事有两面，可知后句讲的是我们通常仅 仅听说一个方面，应选D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。13 .阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的选项，填入空格中，使短文意思完 整、连贯。Nowadays, traveling is becoming simpler than ever. Many new travel ways will be available. Here are somerends （趋势）that we can expect in the next 10 years.With the help of technology, making plans for your trip is right at hand. Our phones are becoming smarter and can work as a reminder. You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone calendar. If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an app.Chaotic （混舌L的） airports are disappearing. Future airport designs will focus on a local feel. Travelers will be able to enjoy local culture as they wait for their luggage （行李）.They will also provide local food in waiting areas. For example, a library in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol gives travelers a special experience.In the future, travelers may not always stay in traditional hotel rooms. They might find more interesting places to make their travel more colorful. Can you imagine swinging （悬摆）into a treehouse on a zipline （滑索）? You can find one in Laos （老挝） Travelers will have more fun experiences for their accommodation （住宿）in coming years.Travel trendsHowExamplesTravel planning at handSmartphones can work as aYou can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone .Make use of appson the phone.If you want to find local food or a museum, just turn on an.Airports make a differenceFuture airport designs will focus on a local feel.There is ain the AmsterdamAirport Schiphol.Theriseof"experience" hotelsTravelers may stay in more interesting hotels in the future.Swinging into awith a zipline inLaos.【答案】reminder； calendar； app； library； treehouse【解析】【分析】主要讲了现在旅游正变得比以前更简单。(1) 根据 Our phones are becoming smarter and can work as a reminder.可知我们的手机正变 得更智能，并且作为提醒的东西，故填reminder。(2) 根据 You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone calendar.可矢口 你可以把像飞行时间和数字这样简单的事情添加到你的手机日历上，故填calendaro(3) 根据 If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an app.可矢口如果想发现 当地的食物或者博物馆，你可以仅仅用一个应用程序，故填app。（4）根据 For example, a library in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol gives travelers a special experience,可知在 Amsterdam Airport Schiphol 有一个图书馆，故填 libraryo（5）根据 Can you imagine swinging （悬摆）into a treehouse on a zipline （滑索）?可知树 房子，故填treehouse。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。14 .阅读理解，根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料意思完 整、通顺，其中有一个句子是多余的。It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day. Here, we'll learn more about that.It usually depends on （取决于）their age. Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day. Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time.Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day. Children of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep. Teenagers （青少年） of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.Set a strict nap timetable （d、睡时间表）.Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. Even older children can benefit （获益） from late-afternoon naps if they don't get enough sleep at night.Pay attention to screen time. Remember to ask children to turn off the television and the computer an hour before they go to bed. If possible, get them out of their bedrooms since the light from the screens can make sleep a difficult job.Get children moving.Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways too. They can take a dog for a walk or go to the park-just get them out of the house and get them moving.A. Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night.B. How much sleep does a child need?C. What can parents do?D. Ask children to finish their homework before they go to bed.E. Children of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day.F. But keen them short-30 minutes at most.【答案】B;E;C;F;A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要是就睡眠问题进行了说明。（1）根据 Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day.可以知道问题是 有关时间长短的问题。故B选项合适。（2）根据 Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day.前后的句型可知此处应该 也是同样的句式。故E选项合适。（3）根据答语Set a strict nap timetable可知是询问能够做哪些事情。故C选项合适。(4)根据上文，可知此处仍然是提建议。故F选项合适。(5)根据Running around and playing sports are great可知是有关运动的建议。故A选项合 适。