【精品】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析.docx

【精品】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解L阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确的选项。On Christmas Eve-the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stockings 卜氏筒袜)at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. People also call him Santa Claus. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on the top of each house and comes down the chimney (烟囱)into the fireplace (壁炉).He brings children a lot of presents.Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can't wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and say “Merry Christmas!”Do you know what "Christmas" means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ (耶稣基 督).When Christ was born (出生)many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.(1) Christmas Eve is.A. the night before December 24thB. the night after December 25thC. the night of December25thD. the night of December 24th(2) Father Christmas often puts the presents.A. into children's hatsB. into children's stockingsC. under children's bedsD. into children's shoes(3) Father Christmas comes into the house through the.A. windowB. front doorC. chimneyD. back door(4) On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents early and sayA. Good morning! B. Happy New Year C. Best wishes! D. Merry Christmas!(5) On Christmas Day, people often to each other.A. give money B. ask for money C. ask for presents D. give presents【答案】(1) D(2) B(3) C(4) D(5) D【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍圣诞节前夕的事情。(1)细节阅读，根据常识我们知道12月25日是圣诞节，因此前夕是12月24日晚上， 应选Do(2)细节阅读，根据He brings children a lot of presents.得知圣诞老人把礼物放进袜子里。应选Bo(3)细节阅读，根据 He lands on the top of each house and comes down the chimney (烟囱) into the fireplace (壁炉).得知圣诞老人通过烟筒进入屋里，应选C。(4)细节阅读，根据 Then they wake up their parents and say "Merry Christmas!”得知他们要 说圣诞快乐！ ，应选D。(5) 细节阅读， 根据 When Christ was born (出生)many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.得知这一天人们相互给礼物,应选 D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。2 .阅读理解阅读短文并选择正确答案。Spring Festival is our Chinese people's festival. There are twelve names. We call it the year of sheep, the year of dog. and the year of monkey. Before the day of the festival, people are very busy(tt于)shopping and cleaning their houses. On the Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late(守夜)to welcome the new year. It is the middle of the night. We have some dumplings and watch many good TV programs(节 目).On the first day of the New Year, people wear their new clothes to go to their friends' houses. They say " Happy Spring Festival" to each other. Children will get some money from their parents or other people. So people especially(特另U) children like Spring Festival very much.(1) How many different names for Chinese years?A. 12B. 6C.4(2) When is the Eve in Chinese years? The evening.A. of national Day. B. before Spring Festival. C. after Children's Day.(3) What do people do before Spring Festival? They with their friends.A. sing and dance B. play games C. go shopping and clean their houses(4) What's the favourite food for Chinese people on the Eve?A. Rice dumplingsB. FishC. Dumplings(5) So people especially(特另U )like Spring Festival very much.A. childrenB. old menC. old women【答案】(1) A(2) B(3) C(4) C(5) A【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍中国的春节。(1)细节阅读，根据There are twelve names.得知有12个名字，应选A。(2)细节阅读， 根据 On the Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late(守夜)to welcome the new year.得知除夕是春节前的那个晚上。应选B。(3) 细节阅读，不艮据 Before the day of the festival, people are very busy(忙于)shopping and cleaning their houses.得知春节之前，人们忙着购物和清扫房间，应选C。(4)细节阅读，根据 We have some dumplings and watch many good TV programs(节目)得知 除夕夜中国人最喜欢水饺，应选C。(5)细节阅读，根据 So people especially(特别)children like Spring Festival very much.得知 特别是孩子们喜欢春节，应选A。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。3 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误We have the same MotherBen and Jim are twin brothers. They are nine. They are pupils. They study in Yuxin Primary School. They are in the same class. Everyday they go to school and come back together.Their teacher; Mrs. Green, says to the pupils. Please write a composition (作文)'My Mother,.Jim is a good boy. He writes the composition at home. But Ben plays football with his friends. The next day Mrs Green says to the class, /zl read your compositions today. But two of yours are just the same." Ben stands up and says, “Jim and I are twins. We have the same mother/(1) They are twins, so they have the same mother.(2) They study in the same school, but they are in different classes.(3) They are twins, so they are good pupils.(4) Their teacher asks the students to write a composition My Father”.(5) Ben copies Jim's composition.【答案】(1) 1(6) 0(7) 0(8) 0(9) 1【解析】【分析】该短文主要是介绍Ben和Jim双胞胎的情况。(1)细节阅读，根据"Jim and I are twins. We have the same mother."得知他俩是双胞胎,因 此他们有相同的妈妈，故答案为：正确。(2)细节阅读,根据 They study in Yuxin Primary School. They are in the same class.得知他们 在同一个学校同一个班级，故答案为：错误。(10) 节阅读， 根据 Jim is a good boy. He writes the composition at home. But Ben plays football with his friends.得知Jim是个好学生,Ben不爱学习,故答案为：错误。(4)细节阅读,根据Please write a composition (作文),My Mother1 .得知作文题目是“我的妈 妈，故答案为：错误。(11) 细节阅读， 根据 But two of yours are just the same/'Ben stands up and says, “Jim and I are twins. We have the same mother.”得知Ben抄写Jim的作文，故答案为：正确。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容 和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。4 .阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误Jack and Sally are brother and sister. They are twins. They like swimming and riding bikes. They like flying kites, too. They often (经常)run with the kites near the river. The kites are very high. They look very happy (高兴)But not all of their favourite games are the same. Jack likes playing football and Sally likes playing basketball. Jack likes jumping high, he thinks it*s easy, but Sally thinks it's very hard. Sally likes making something, but Jack can't. Sally can sing well and Jack can throw the yo-yo very well.(1) Jack and Sally are brothers .(2) They like flying kites .(3) They often run with the kites near the river.(4) Jack likes playing basketball.(5) Sally thinks high jump is easy .【答案】(1) 0(6) 1(7) 1(8) 0(9) 0【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍Jack和Sally这对双胞胎喜欢的事情。(1)细节理解，根据 Jack and Sally are brother and sister.得知 Jack 和 Sally 是兄妹俩，故答 案为：错误。(2)细节理解,根据They like flying kites, too.得知他们喜欢放风筝,故答案为:正确。(3)细节理解，根据They often (经常)run with the kites near the river,得知他们经常在河边 随着风筝跑，故答案为：正确。(4)细节理解，根据 Jack likes playing football and Sally likes playing basketball.得知杰克喜欢 踢足球，故答案为：错误。(5)细节理解，根据 Jack likes jumping high, he thinks it's easy, but Sally thinks it's very hard. 得知Sally认为跳高很难，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查对文章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 判断。5 .阅读理解阅读短文，画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny and warm. Mike wants to go to Green Park. It's not far from his house, but he doesn't know the way to the park. So he asks his mother. His mother tells him the way. Mike's mother tells him, “Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is on your left. z,Mike thanks his mother and then goes out.Mike【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天迈克想去格林公园，但他不知道去公园的路, 妈妈告诉他，一直走，在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。根据短文 Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park ison your Ie化，可知一直走，在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。故答案为.【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；画出Mike去公园的路线图并 在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。