英语八年级英语下册语法填空及答案经典.docx

英语八年级英语下册语法填空及答案经典 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析) 1.语法填空A long time ago, the monkey and the turtle were good friends. One day, they saw a fallen banana tree and decided (plant) it. They divided the tree into two parts. The monkey took the part with leaves, thinking that it would grow (fast) , then they went home and planted the two parts. Many days passed, the monkey's plant died the turtle's grew well and produced fruit. When the fruit was ripe (成熟的)the turtle asked the monkey to share it with him.The monkey climbed up the tree and ate the fruit. So the turtle got angry. He foundsome sharp sticks and put them around the tree. When the monkey came down, he hurt (he) . The turtle laughed and hid himself under a big shell (贝壳).The monkey got very angry and (catch) the turtle."I'll cut you into (piece) said the monkey."Good,there will be many turtles.""No, HI put you into the fire.” “That's (good) . My skin will be red.H"No, I'll throw you into the river.""No, "said the turtle, 'TH die."The monkey threw the turtle into the river, and the turtle swam (happy).【答案】to plant； faster； but； all； himself； caught； pieces； then； better； happily【解析】【分析】本文讲述了狗子和海龟因为香蕉而绝交的故事。(1)句意：一天，他们看到一棵倒下的香蕉树，决定种植它。decide to do,固定搭配， 决定做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to plant。(2)句意：猴子带走了树叶局部，认为它会长得很快，然后他们回家种下了这两个部 分。根据two parts可知是比拟级,fast是副词修饰动词grow,故填faster。(3)句意：许多天过去了，猴子的植物死了但是乌龟长得很好，结出了果实。plant died和the turtle's grew well可知一个死了一个长得好是转折关系，故是转折连词，故填 buto(4)句意：猴子爬上树吃了所以的水果。根据So the turtle got angry可知是吃了所有的 水果，故海龟很生气，fruit是名词其前是形容词，all,所以的，是形容词，故填all。(5)句意：当猴子下来时，他受伤了。hurt oneself,固定搭配，受伤，主语是he故反身 代词是 himself,故填 himselfo(6)句意：猴子非常生气，抓住了海龟。描述过去用一般过去时，catch的过去式是 caught, 故填 caught。(7)句意：猴子说:"我会把你切碎。cut into pieces,固定搭配,切碎，故填pieces。(8)句意：好，然后会有很多海龟。副词修饰全句，此处表示时间顺序然后，then,是 副词，故填then。(9)句意：那更好，我的皮肤会变红。切碎和扔到火里是两种选择，故是比拟级，good 的比拟级是better,故填better。(10)句意：海龟高兴地游走了。副词修饰动词swam, happy是形容词，happily是副But then a young secretary had an idea. "Why don't you photo a sunrise," she asked, "and then play it backwards? Then it'll look like a sunset.""That's a very good idea!" the director said. Then he turned to the camera workers and said, "Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea.”The camera workers went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful coast. Then at nine o'clock they took it to the director. "Here it is, sir, "they said, and gave it to him. He was very pleased.They all went into the studio (工作室)."All right, nthe director explained, "now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye. Run the film backwards so that we can see the 'sunset' behind them."The "sunset" began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera workers to stop.The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.(1) Why did the director want to send his workers to the west coast?A. Because he changed his mind about getting a sunset.B. Because he was angry with his crew.C. Because he wanted to get a photo of sunset.D. Because it was his secretary's advice.(2) The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because.A. it went well with the separation (告另U) of the hero and heroinewhen they arrived at the beach it was already in the eveningB. it was more moving than a sunrisethe ocean looked more beautiful at sunset(3) After the "sunset" began, the director suddenly put his face in his hands.A. because he was moved to tearsas he saw everything in-the film moving backwardsB. as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imaginedbecause he was sad with the performance of the hero and heroine(4) Which of the following is NOT true?A. The workers had to follow the secretary's advice.B. If you want to see a sunrise, the east coast is the place to go.C. The camera workers wasn*t able to film the photo the first day.D. The director told his workers to stop filming the "sunset".【答案】(1) C(2) A(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】短文大意：导演想得到日落的场景，他的员工没有拍好，后来他打算让 员工拍一副日出场景，但是后来在倒放的时候，发现镜头里的东西都在倒放。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的 so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for over 可知, 他需要 一副日落的场景，应选C。(2)细节题。根据文章提到的 so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for over 可知， 它和男 女主角告别相匹配，应选A。(3)细节题。根据文章提到的 The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach 可知，他发现一切东西都在侄U退，故 选Bo(4)细节题。根据文章提到的 The camera workers went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful coast 可知, 看日 出应该 在海岸的中部看，故B错误，应选B。【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答 案，即可。12.阅读理解I volunteered at the vet's (兽医诊所)last summer vacation. Minnie was the most interesting dog that I saw there. Long hair covered her body. And her tail looked like a mouse's tail.She was brought to the vet's because her owner didn't want her any more. Minnie was well- behaved (行为端正)."No one should judge (评判) her by her appearance," I thought. So the people of the vet's looked after her. Finally, I advertised Minnie in the local newspaper. "Funny-looking dog, well-behaved, needs a loving family." When a young man called, I told him that Minnie looked a little strange. The boy on the phone told me that his grandfather's old dog had just died. They wanted to bring Minnie to him. I gave Minnie a good bath. At last, an old car drove up in front of the vet's. Two kids brought Minnie to their grandfather who was waiting in the car. Then the grandfather held Minnie in his arms and touched her soft hair. Minnie kissed his face. She waved her tail so quickly. "She's great!" the old man said.I was glad that Minnie found a good family. That's when I saw that the grandfather was blind.(1) What did the writer think of Minnie?A. She was the most interesting.B. She was a little lazy.C. She was very difficult to control.D. She looked very ugly.(2) Why did Minnie go to the vet's?A. Because she got lost in the park.B. Because the people of the vet's bought her.C. Because her owner didn't want her any more.D. Because Minnie liked living in the vet's.(3) Who adopted (收养)Minnie at last?A. An old man. B. The writer. C. Someone in the vet's. D. Her first owner.(4) Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Minnie was very beautiful.B. Minnie got lost in the end.C. In fact, nobody liked Minnie.D. Minnie finally found a good family.【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了作者去年夏天在一家兽医诊所作者愿者的故事。(1)细节理解题，根据 Minnie was the most interesting dog that I saw there.可知作者认为 她最有趣。故答案是A。(2)细节理解题,根据 She was brought to the vet's because her owner didn't want her any more.可知，Minnnie之所以来到兽医诊所，是因为她的主人不要她了。故答案是C。(3)细节理解题,根据 At last, an old car drove up in front of the vet's. Two kids brought Minnie to their grandfather who was waiting in the car. Then the grandfather held Minnie in his arms and touched her soft hair可知是一位老年男士领养了这只狗。故答案是A。(4)判断正误题，根据 I was glad that Minnie found a good family 可知，最后 Minnie 最后 找到了一个好的家庭，因此D是正确的，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，此题主要涉及到了细节理解和判断正误，细节理解可以直接从文 中找到答案或者依据，而判断正误也属于细节理解题的一种，也可直接在文中找到依据。 13.阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。The best way to teach your children to live a green lifestyle is to live that green lifestyle yourself. When kids see you picking up rubbish from the park, they see value (价值)in keeping public places clean Use these tips to introduce your children to green living：Use public transport. Use the car only when necessary; at other times, take trains and buses with your children.Ask for their help. Younger children often love grown-up activities. So have them carry a small bag of food waste to the bin, or let them help separate (分开)your recycling. Older children may want to take part in the activities like cleaning up the neighbourhood and organizing the daily recycling If they're not very interested, make environment-friendly activities a family-time priority (优先事项)Petting farms for younger kids may help prevent (防止)farm animals from becoming something that they see only in books or on television. Many people believe that wild animals shouldn't be kept in any kind of zoos, but they do offer a valuable educational and conservation (保护)lesson. So if you want to visit a zoo, find a zoo that provides its animals with as natural an environment as possible(1) Who is the passage written for?A. Children at school.B. School teachers.C. Parents with young kids.D. Wild Animal lovers.(2) How many tips for children green living are there in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.(3) Which is the best sentence for in Paragraph 4?A. Protect the wildlifeWildlife around usB. Valuable lessons from zoosIntroduce them to wildlife(4) What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The importance of green livingHow to reduce pollutionB. The ways to live a green lifeHow to make children live green【答案】(l) C(2) B(3) D(4) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了让孩子绿色生活的建议。(1) 细节题。 根据 The best way to teach your children to live a green lifestyle is to live that green lifestyle yourself.可知是教你的孩子，所以文章是写给有孩子的父母的，应选Co(2)细节题。根据2到4段可知每段一条建议，一共3条，应选B。(3)细节题。根据 Petting farms for younger kids may help prevent (防止)farm animals from becoming something that they see only in books or on television,可矢口把养宠物可以防止 孩子看农场动物仅仅在书本上或者电视上，即把动物介绍给孩子，应选D。(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了让孩子绿色生活的建议，应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答 案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。14 .阅读理解Are you tired after studying hard? American country music will take you away for a while. The guitars and songs will take you to mountains and fields there.Country is simple music. It talks of everyday life and feelings. It*s the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and basic.Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. It was the folk music of the American countryside. Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or death.Rural life can be hard, so the words are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.When people moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America.John Denver was one of America's most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well-known and people still play it today.(1) Which of the following is NOT true about country music?A. It's fast and loud.B. It's usually about everyday life.C. It started in the southern states of the US. D. The words about rural life are often sad.(2) The underlined word "rural" probably meansA. the city B. about school C. about work D. connected with or like the countryside(3) People often play country music with.D. the drumD. In the 1940s.D.danceA. the guitarB. the pianoC. the violin(4) When did people begin to make records?A. In the 1950s.B. In the 1930s.C. In the 1920s.(5) Take Me Home, Country Roads is music.A. popB. countryC. jazz【答案】(1) A(2) D(3) A(4) C(5) B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了乡村音乐。(1)细节题。根据 It's the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow 这是美国的精神，容易 理解，很缓慢可知，它很快声音大是错的，应选A。(2)词义猜想题。根据 Rural life can be hard, so the words are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.可知 rural 是乡村有关或类似乡 村的意思，应选D。(3)推理题。根据 The guitars and songs will take you to mountains and fields there 可知人们 经常用吉他演奏乡村音乐，应选A。(4)细节题。I艮据 In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.可知在20世纪20年代人们开始把它们录制成唱片，应选C。(5)推理题。根据 John Denver was one of America's most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well-known and people still play it today.可矢口 ake Me Home, Country Roads 是乡村音乐，应选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜想题3种常考题型，细节题要 注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜想题需要根据 上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。15 .阅读理解Ben has received four messages today. Read and find what they are.Hi, Ben.I've just finished a really fantastic book by a British writer called Stephanie Meyer. 1 think you would like the book. Do you want to borrow it? I'll be at Room 314 tomorrow afternoon.MikeBen,Can you phone your grandma? She phoned at 7:30 p.m. She says you needn't like to hear from you. Don't phone after 10:00 p.m.She got a headache, so she's going to bed early.RossHello, BenI'm home again after my holiday. The weather wasn't great in France, but that wasn't the problem. 1 broke my leg on the second day of the holiday. 1 had to stay at the hotel while others were out all day. 1 was really bored. When can you come around and see me.PeterBen,I'm going to be late. Don't wait for me at the bar. I'll go straight to the restaurant and see you there.Jenny(1) Mike leaves the messages to.A. share a book with BenB. get Ben's phone call soonC. tell Ben his story in FranceD. ask Ben to look a代er his grandma(2) Where is Jenny going to meet Ben?A. At the bar. B. At the restaurant. C. At his home.D. At Room 314.(3) Who wants to see Ben soon?A. Mike.B. His grandma.C. Peter.D. Ross.【答案】(1) A(2) B(3) B【解析】【分析】本文是Ben收到的分别来自4个人的信息的具体内容。(1)推理题。根据 think you would like the book. Do you want to borrow it 可知 Mike 的 目的是和Ben提供一本书，应选A。(2)推理题。根据 I'll go straight to the restaurant and see you there 可知 Jenny 要和 Ben 去餐馆见面，应选B。(3)推理题。根据 Can you phone your grandma? She phoned at 7:30 p.m. She says you needn't like to hear from you可知是他的奶奶想见他，应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。16 .阅读理解As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn't what I expected. It didn't look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Beijing. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level (水平).To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students couldn't pass it. I knew they needed me.I was busy preparing lessons, reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends.I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I'm happy, and the experience has been very useful for m