turn动词短语小结(3页).doc

-* turn in (1)睡觉 e.g. I turned in late last night. (=went to bed) (2) turn sb. in 把（某人）交给警方，使自首 e.g. He turned the thief in just now. 他刚把贼交给警察。 (3) turn sth. in 退还，交还；上交，提交e.g. You must turn in your pass when you leave the building. I havent even turned in Mondays work yet.* turn on (1) 打开（电器之类的） e.g. Turn on the radio, please.(2) 产生或使产生兴趣、兴奋。通常与to 连用 e.g. My uncle turned me on to jazz. (3) 突然攻击，袭击e.g. His normally placid dog turned on him and bit him in the leg.* turn down (1) 把热度，音量等降低 e.g. Please turn down the radio, its noisy. (2) 拒绝某人e.g. I applied for the job but they turned me down. * turn out (1) 关上，关掉（灯） e.g. She turned out the light.(2)（因为重要的事件而）聚集 e.g. Crowds of fans turned out at the airport to welcome their idol.(3) 生产，制造（某物） e.g. The factory turns out 300 cars a day. (4) turn sb. out 迫使（某人）离开，赶走 e.g. I turned the dog out because he was disgusting. (5) turn out to be 结果是，证明是 e.g. All the thing he said turned out to be untrue. 或者可以用从句： It turned out that he was lying.* turn over (1) turn sth. over 翻身，翻转 e.g. If you turn the box over, you'll see some words at the bottom of it. (2) to think about sth. 考虑某事 e.g. I kept turning the idea over in my mind. 我一直在考虑这个主意。 (3) 把某物移交某人 e.g. I turned the key over to the head teacher. 我把钥匙交给班主任。 (4) 把某人交给警方 He turned the robber over just now. 他刚才把强盗交给了警察。(和刚才turn in一样)* turn to (1) turn to sb. / sth. 求助于某人或某物 e.g. He turned to his best friend for help. (2) turn to sth. 开始做某事 e.g. Some young people turn to crime. 一些年轻人开始走上犯罪之路。 (3) （把书）翻到e.g. Please turn to page N. * turn up (1) 被找到，被发现 e.g. Dont worry about the letterIm sure itll turn up.(2) 找到某物 e.g. I have turned up an interesting new flash on Tudou. (3) 到达，来到，露脸 e.g. My boyfriend turned up early as usual. (4) 把取暖器，收音机或音箱开大，调大 e.g. Turn up the hi-fi. Let's get the party started. (5) 把衣服卷起，折起 e.g. If you are not studying, please turn all your clothes up! I can not stand that room! * turn off(1) 关闭，停止；关掉e.g. She turned off the television.(2) 使不喜欢，讨厌或厌恶；使厌烦e.g. That song really turns me off. The play turned the audience off.(3) (人)转入另一条路, 拐弯; 岔开(路)e.g. Just after the lights, turn off the main road into our street.第 3 页-