江苏开放大学大学英语（A）形成性考核作业1.docx

大学英语（A）形成性考核作业1（占形考权重10%）作业详情我的作业100作业最终成绩取最高分 第1次100分DA-l.It is the general manager who makes the decisions in business.客观题总分值：2分得分：2分A beginningB finishing C firstfinal正确答案：D学生答案：I）老师点评：答案解析：此题主要考查对句意的掌握。make the final decisions意为“作最终决定”。故D 为正确选项，其余三项都不符合题意。A-2. Never such a good boss before I came to this company.客观题总分值：2分得分：2分A do I meetBI methad I metDI had met正确答案：C学生答案：C老师点评：答案解析：此题主要考查对否认副词never用法的掌握。当never位于句首时，句子要局部倒装, 即将句中实意动词的助动词放在主语前面，且本句中的从句before I came to this company, “在我到这家公司之前”是过去发生的事，故主句应该是过去的过去，故正确答案为C。131A-3. If the machine should, call this number immediately. 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分We've found that eating habits vary （变化）so much that it does not make sense to include meals in the price of our tours. We want to give you the freedom of choosing restaurants and ordering food that suits your taste and budget（预算）.As our hotels offer anything from coffee and toast to a full American breakfast at very reasonable prices, it will never be a problem for you to start the day in the way you like best. At lunch stops, your tour guide will show you where you can find salads, soups, and sandwiches.Dinner time is your chance to try some local food. Sometimes the tour guide will let you have dinner at a restaurant of your own choice. At other times he or she will recommend a restaurant at your hotel. Years of research have taught us which restaurants reliably serve a good choice of delightful dishes at down-to-earth prices.In Mexico, Alaska, and the Yukon, where your restaurant choice may be limited, we include some meals. The meals provided are clearly stated on the tour pages.A-21. According to the passage, most meals are not included in the price of tours mainly because.客观题总分值：2分得分：2分Ameals make up a large part of the tour budgetBmeal prices vary a lot from place to placeCpeople dislike menus offered by tour guidespeople have different eating habits正确答案：D学生答案：D老师点评：答案解析：旅游报价中为什么不包含用餐费用呢?短文第一句话说“We've found that eating habits vary so much that it does not make sense to include meals in the price of our tours.",因此，旅游报价中不包含用餐费用，是因为人们的饮食习惯各不相同。22阅读A-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成此题。A-22. We can learn from the passage that.客观题总分值：2分得分：2分Athe hotels where you stay will offer you free breakfastEdining information can be obtained from your tour guides Cyou can have a complete choice of local dishes at the hotel Da full list of local restaurants can be found on the tour pages正确答案：B 学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：短文第二段最后一句话说"At lunch stops, your tour guide will show you where you can find salads, soups, and sandwiches , 第三段第二句话说 uSometimes the tour guide will let you have dinner at a restaurant of your own choice”，由此可知，可以从 导游那里获得就餐信息。23阅读A-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成此题。A-23. Which of the following 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分 ATour guides are supposed to BTour guides，recommendations CTourists must have lunch instatements is TRUE?arrange dinner outside the hotel.on food are unreliable.the hotels they stay in.Tourists may taste local dishes during dinner time. 正确答案：1) 学生答案：D老师点评：答案解析：is your chance to try some local food” ，完成此题。4,Para. 3)most probably means根据短文第三段第一句"Dinner time 可知，选项D是正确的。24阅读A-21题干中Passage Two材料, A-24. The wordz，down-to-earthz，(Line 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分 AchangeableBexpensiveIdreasonable D fixed 正确答案：C 学生答案：C老师点评:答案解析:down-to-earth意为“切实的，实事求是的”，而选项中A项意为“可变的；易变的”； B项意为“昂贵的”；D项意为“固定的，确定的"，只有C项与题中词意相似，故应选C 项。25阅读A-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成此题。A-25. Meals are included in the tour price in some places where 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分IAIrestaurant choice may be limited B there are many nearby restaurants C delightful dishes are not served D food may be too expensive 正确答案：A 学生答案：A老师点评： 答案解析：在什么地方旅游报价里包含就餐呢?根据短文最后一段第一句话说“ In Mexico, Alaska, and the Yukon, where your restaurant choice may be limited*?, 可矢口, 选项 A 是正 确的。26阅读Passage Three,回答A-26到A-30四个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 可以填入题干空白处的最正确选项。Passage ThreeBeing a salesman, the most important thing is to understand people. You? ve got to know what they' re thinking. If you can figure that out, you can get them to do a lot.They come in with an idea about what they want. You get them taking about themselves, about what they like.If it' s a man, you talk about football, or something like that. If it's a woman, you ask her about fashions. That way they get comfortable with you. You ask them a lot of questions and get into the habit of saying yes.In the end,you can put them into anything you want, if you' re really good. For example, if they need a little car for the city;you send them home a truck. Of course, I wouldn? t really do that. It wouldn' t be right. You, ve got to sell on this job, but you also have to be fair. It' s not fair to take advantage of people too much. There are some people in this business who' d do anything. But I don' t believe in that.A-26. To be a good salesman, the most important thing is to.客观题总分值：2分得分：2分Alearn from different kinds of peopleIunderstand what people are thinkingcsee what people usually do in daily lifeDwatch what changes people have made正确答案：B学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：事实细节题。由题干中的the most important thing定位到文章第一段第一、二句。 第一句指出，作为一名售货员，最重要的事情是理解顾客;第二句又进一步指出要理解顾客的 所思所想。题干中的To be a good salesman是对原文中Being a salesman的同义 转述,R把原文第一、二句的内容融合在一起,所以B为正确答案。27阅读A-26题干中Passage Three材料，完成此题。A-27. According to the passage, you can make a woman feel comfortable by 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分talking about fashionsB playing football togethera small gift to herC sending Dsaying yes to her questions正确答案：A学生答案：A老师点评：答案解析：事实细节题。由题干中的you can make a woman feel comfortable定位到文章 第二段第二、三句。第二句指此如果顾客是一位女性,你可以询问一些关于时尚的话题；第 三句指出这样做的结果：顾客会感到和你在一起很舒服。题干中的you can make a woman feel comfortable 是对原文中they get comfortable with you 的同义转述。A 中 talking about fashions 与原文中 ask her about fashions意思相同。故A为此题正确答案。1281阅读A-26题干中Passage Three材料，完成此题。A-28. One way to make people get into the habit of saying yes is to 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分Aask them to say what they likeBtell them to do anything you wantChelp them feel confident in themselvesI)get them to say yes to a lot of your questions正确答案：D学生答案：D老师点评：答案解析：事实细节题。由题干中的get into the habit of saying yes定位到文章第二 段第四、五句。第四句提到，售货员可以向顾客提问一些让他们回答“是”的问题;第五句接 着指出这样做的目的，可以让他们养成回答“是”的习惯。换句话说，让人们养成回答“是” 的习惯的方法之一就是向他们提问些可以回答“是”的问题。题干中的make people get into the habit of saying yes 和原文基本一致 D 中的get them to say yes to a lot of your questions 是对原文第四句的同义转 述。由此可以确定D是此题的答案。29阅读A-26题干中Passage Three材料，完成此题。A一一29. According to the last paragraph, the author believes that 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分Ait is right to do anything in businessBit is useless to believe in what customers sayKIit is unfair to take too much advantage of peopleDit is dangerous to listen to the advice of a salesman正确答案：C学生答案：C老师点评：答案解析：推理判断题。由题干中的According to the last paragraph定位到文章最后一段 第五、六句。正确解答此题需要全面考虑最后一段。本段首先指出理解顾客能够带来良好的 业绩,接着在第五六句中对售货员提出警告,对待顾客必须要保证公平,过度利用顾客是不公 平的,最后两句又从反面说明同样的观点，商业圈里有些人为谋取利益不择手段，作者自己不 赞成这样做。综合以上分析确定，C为此题正确答案。30阅读A-26题干中Passage Three材料，完成此题。A-30. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分AMost women like to talk about sports events.Some business people do anything to sell.CIt's difficult to understand other people very well.DYou can make people do anything by talking with them.正确答案：B学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：推理判断题。文章最后一段最后两句提到，商业圈里有一些人会不择手段,但是作者自己 并不赞成这种做法。由此可以看此有些商业人士为了实现销售目标会不择手段，这种现象确 实存在，因此确定B为此题的答案。31A-31至A-40为完型填空题，阅读材料中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中 空缺局部有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。An old woman lost her only son. The sad woman went to a clever man and asked, “Is there any way I can throw away my A-31?”The clever man said to her, “Go and bring A-32 a seed （种子）from a home that has never known sadness.I will A 33 it to drive the sadness out of your life. ” The woman went off at once to 1ook A-34 that magical seed.First, she came to a beautiful house, knocked at the door, and asked A-35, “Excuse me, I am looking for a home that has never known sadness. Is this such a place?It is very important to me. ”They told her, "You've certainly come to the A 36 place, “and began to describe all the sad things that had recently happened to them.The woman said to herself, “Who is able to A-37 these people that have had such sadness like me?” She stayed to cheer them up A-38 she went on looking for a home that had never known sadness.But whenever she went, whether in the homes of the poor or the rich, she found one sad A-39 after another. She became so busy helping other people that she A-40 about looking for a seed that would magically end her own sadness. She even never realized that her helping others had driven the sadness out of her life.A-31. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?客观题总分值：2分得分：2分AhappinessBkindnesssadnessDillness 正确答案：C 学生答案：C老师点评： 答案解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Go and bring 1 a seed （种子）from a home that has never known sadness. I will 2 it to drive the sadness out of your life." 去以'不 懂得悲伤的家里带给我一颗种子，我就会用它让你从悲伤中解脱出来，应选C。32阅读A-31题干中材料，完成此题。A-32. Which is the best one to fill in the blank? 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分IAImeByouC herD him 正确答案：A 学生答案：A老师点评： 答案解析：考查代词辨析。从上文The clever man said to her可知，后面是这位智者对这位老 太太所说的话，并且是以第一人称的口吻说的，因此是带给我，应选A。33阅读A-31题干中材料，完成此题。A-33. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?客观题总分值：2分得分：2分ApushIuseClendDlose正确答案：B学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：考查动词词义辨析。push推；use使用；lend借出；lose失去。将每一个动词带入该 空只有use符合题意，应选B。34阅读A-31题干中材料，完成此题。A-34. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?客观题总分值：2分得分：2分AatBupforDafter正确答案：C学生答案：C老师点评：答案解析：考查介词辨析。上文这位智者让老太太将永不知悲伤的种子带来，下文自然就能理解这 位老太太应该是去寻找这样的种子。look at看着；look up查询，抬头看；look for寻找; look after照看，照顾。应选C。35阅读A-31题干中材料，完成此题。A-35. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?客观题总分值：2分得分：2分IpolitelyB happilyC proudlyDangrily正确答案：A学生答案：A老师点评：答案解析：考查副词词义辨析。politely礼貌地;happily快乐地；proudly骄傲地；angrily生 气地。根据生活常识，你去敲别人家的门肯定要有礼貌，应选A。36阅读A-31题干中材料，完成此题。A-36. Which is the best one to fill in the blank? 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分A rightwrongC cleanDdirty正确答案：B学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：考查形容词词义辨析。上文是要求这位老太太从从不知道悲伤的家里寻找种子，而下文 began to describe all the sad things that had recently happened to them.开始描述 最近发生在他们家的不幸，由此可以看出这不是她要找的家庭，所以这家主人说她找错地方 了。应选Bo37阅读A-31题干中材料，完成此题。A-37. Which is the best one to fill in the blank? 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分A catchB orderC hidehelp正确答案：1)学生答案：D老师点评：答案解析：考查动词词义辨析。由She stayed to cheer them up她留下来使他们振作起来，可知 这位老太太是一位热心人。因此她希望有人能帮助像她一样悲伤的家庭。根据句意选D。38阅读A-31题干中材料，完成此题。A-38. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?客观题总分值：2分得分：2分IbeforeBafterCwhenDwhile正确答案：A学生答案：A老师点评：答案解析：分析该句结构She stayed to cheer them up她留下来使他们振作起来，she went on looking for a home that had never known sadness.她继续寻找不知悲伤的家庭。可判断 前后是一个主从复合句，而且She stayed to cheer them up发生在she went on looking for a home that had never known sadness.之前, 应选 A。阅读A-31题干中材料，完成此题。A-39. Which is the best one to fill in the blank? 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分AwomanstoryD正确答案：C学生答案：C老师点评：答案解析：考查名词词义辨析。每个家庭都有这样或那样的不幸，不同家庭都有不同的故事。根据 上下文可知story符合题意，应选C。40阅读A-31题干中材料，完成此题。A-40. Which is the best one to fill in the blank? 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分A knewB worriedC thought正确答案：D学生答案：I)老师点评：答案解析：考查动词词义辨析。从文中最后一句She even never realized that her helping others had driven the sadness out of her life.她甚至从未意识到在帮助别人的同时她自己已 经从悲伤中走了出来。由此可知她一直忙着帮助别人而忘了自己的目的。应选D。A-41. American university students are usually under pressure because their academic performance will affect their future careers.IAIbreak downB set out C put on D go up 正确答案：A 学生答案：A 老师点评： 答案解析： 此题考查对固定短语搭配的掌握。break down为固定搭配，指车、机器等出故障。set out意为“动身，出发"；put on意为“穿衣；上演，上映”；goup意为“上升，上涨”。 只有A符合句意，故A为正确答案。111A-4.The manager showed the new employee to find the supplies.客观题总分值：2分得分：2分A what151whereCthatDwhich正确答案：B学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：此题考查对副词where用法的掌握。where引导动词不定式短语做直接宾语，意思是“到 什么地方找到设备"。what指找什么东西，which指找哪一个，不符合结构和句意;that 不能引导不定式。A-5.Look at the clock!ItJ s time work.客观题总分值：2分得分：2分Iwe startedBwe，11 startCwe're startingDwe have started客观题总分值：4分得分：4分IAI美国大学生通常压力较大，因为他们的学业成绩将会影响到未来的职业。B大学里的美国学生通常压力较大，因为他们在学术上的表现对未来的职业会有影响。C大学里的美国学生通常都会因为其学术表现影响到了未来的职业而倍感压力。D美国大学生通常课业负担较重，因为他们的学业成绩对未来的职业生涯会有影响。正确答案：A学生答案：A老师点评：答案解析：本句是一个包含因果关系的复合句。从句中的短语academic performance很容易被理 解错。根据上下文宜将该短语译为“学业成绩”，不可译为“学术上的表现”。另外，主句 表语中的介词短语under pressure意为“处于压力之下”。结合上述分析，比照四个选项 可以看出选项A的译文最贴切。选项D的问题在于将under pressure理解为具体的“课业 负担”；选项B错误理解了句子的主语，将American university students （美国大学生） 译为“大学里的美国学生”，并且还将academic performance译为“学术表现”，因此其 准确性不及选项D；选项C不但犯了选项B的一些错误，还将从句中的将来时态译成了完成 时态，与原句的意思相差最大。42A-42. We have been doing business with you for many years and hope that you will make the best offer for us.客观题总分值：4分得分：4分A我们期待能够与你们建立起贸易关系，以合理的价格做生意I我们同你们有多年的生意往来，希望能够给予我们最正确报价。C我们多年来一直与你们有生意往来，都是以最低价进行交易。D我们之间的友好往来已经持续多年，希望以后能够降价供货。正确答案：B学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：题目中前半句为现在完成时，后半句为宾语从句。此题的关键是正确把握现在完成时 have been doing及hope所引导的宾语从句的翻译，分别为“已经有多年的生意往来”和 “希望贵方能够给予我们最正确的报价”。43A-43. Once we get these details in order, we should be ready to present our final report to the president.客观题总分值：4分得分：4分IAI一旦我们把这些细节问题整理好，就应该可以把最终报告呈交给董事长了。B一旦将这些具体细节处理妥当，我们就要准备需呈交给董事长的最后报告。C一旦我们有条不紊地落实好订货单，就应该去准备呈交董事长的总结报告。D一旦收到详细的订单，我们就应着手准备董事长要做的最后的决算报告了正确答案：A学生答案：A老师点评：答案解析：Once引导状语从句,并正确理解以下考点：inorder "”按顺序；details此处作名词 用，意为“细节”；present此处作动词用，意为“呈现，呈交"；final "最后的，最终 的"；be ready to ”准备好做某事”。44A-44. Buyers and sellers will find the latest property prices, photos, and home selling information on our leading website!客观题总分值：4分得分：4分A我们的主网站欢迎买卖双方都上传你们的最新信息，包括资产价格、图片和房屋出售等。B为方便买主和卖主间的沟通，我们建立了房屋资产买卖网页，欢迎大家登陆我们的网站在我们的主网站上，买家和卖家都可以查到最新的房产价格、照片以及房屋出售等信息。D我们为买主和卖主建立了营销网页，提供的资产价格和房屋出售等信息都会及时地更 新。正确答案：C学生答案：C老师点评：答案解析：此题的关键在于正确把握句子的结构，并正确理解以下考点:find"发现，找到"leading “重要的，主要的”。45A-45. These programs are importance to business success and will also contribute to the community at large.客观题总分值：4分得分：4分A这些重要工程都是为了兴办企业的，这也会对社区有很大的促进。B这些规划对于商业成功十分重要，并有助于将其成果奉献给社会。C这些程序的成功与做生意一样重要，并且有益于扩大社区的规模。1)1这些工程对商业的成功至关重要，还会在总体上对社区做出贡献。正确答案：D学生答案：D老师点评：答案解析：正确把握以下考点的意思:program“工程”,are important to”对重要”,contributeto "对做出贡献”，at large “总体上说”。正确答案：A学生答案：A老师点评：答案解析：此题考查对虚拟语气。在It is time结构中，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，其形 式为动词用过去式。故只有A为正确答案。A-6. The sales department was required to a plan in three weeks.客观题总分值：2分得分：2分A turn up B get upcome up withI)put up with正确答案：C学生答案：C老师点评：答案解析：此题主要考查对固定搭配的掌握。turn up "找到，发现，出现"，get up意为“起床”， come up with意为“提出，拿出"，put up with意为“忍受，容忍”。这里是说要求销售 部拿出一个未来三周的计划，故答案选C。A-7.Price is not the only thing customers consider before what to buy.客观题总分值：2分得分：2分decidingBdecidedC to decideDhaving decided正确答案：A学生答案：A老师点评：答案解析：此题考查对非谓语动词用法的掌握。bef