“一…就…”的八个句型(3页).doc

-表示“一就”的八个句型现将英语中表示“一就”的句型归纳如下，共为八个句型。 1. As soon as / Once / When once 时间从句，主句说明：汉语常译作“刚就”、“一当就”。从句可用一般现在时和一般过去时或现在完成时（但不用一般将来时），主句可用一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。但要注意的是：as soon as和once区别是：前者强调时间的紧接，而后者带有条件意味。例如：As soon as I got to Beijing, I went to see him.我一到北京，就去看他了。Once you start, you should continue.你一开了头，就应当继续下去。.The moment/ instant时间从句，主句说明：the moment和the instant看成是连词，其用法与as soon as一样。例如：I will go there the moment I have finished my work.我一完成工作，就去那儿。The instant I saw, I knew you were angry with me.我一看到你，就知道你在对我生气。Instantly/Immediately/Directly时间从句，主句这三个词都表示“立即”的意思，是连接副词，其用法和前一句型一样。例如：Instantly I go there I telephoned him.我一到那儿便立即给他打电话了。Please let me know immediately he comes.他一来就通知我。4.When时间从句，主句at once说明：这里when相当于after，与主句之后的at once相呼应，其意思是“一当便立即”。例如：When he arrived here, I started off at once.他一到这儿，我就立即动身了。5.On动名词，主句说明：主句的谓语动词一定发生在动名词之后。例如：n hearing this news, he began to cry.听到这个消息，他立即就哭了起来。6.No sooner had 主语过去分词(从句)than主语动词的过去时也可以写成：主语had on sooner过去分词（从句）than主语动词的过去时说明：一定注意的是当no sooner放在句首时，主句中的主语与谓语要用倒装词序。例如：No sooner had he arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey.他刚到家，就被邀请开始另一旅程。You no sooner come, Mr. Weller, than you go again.威勒先生，你刚到就又走了。7.Hardly/ Scarcely/ rarelyhad 主语过去分词（从句）when/before动词的过去时也可以写成：主语had hardly/ scarcely/ rarely过去分词（从句）when/before动词的过去时例如：Hardly had she gone out when it began to snow.他刚刚出门，天就下雪了。8.At the sight/thought/mention of名词，主句说明：这个句型分别表示：“一看到想到提到就”。例如：At the sight of him, I remember my brother who is working in Shanghai.一看到他我就想起那个在上海工作的弟弟。第 3 页-