冀教版中考完形填空专项训练.docx

冀教版中考完形填空专项训练（一）Stress is very common in our life. When people hear the word stress, they think of something negative （消极的）.However, stress can have several 2 for the body and mind. To begin with, there is a type of stress people feel when there is something 3 to do. For example, some students are stressed before a big test. The stress might make them feel nervous, 4 It also makes them feel focused（注 意力集中的）.This type of stress can help people work better to 5 their goals.Another way that stress is good for us is by keeping us 6 . Scientists who study stress learned that a little stress strengthens the immune（有免疫力）system. When your body faces some stress ,it's able to 7 you to keep away from illness better. The final way that stress is good for us is by helping us deal with 8, Ifyou see a car coming around the comer too fast, you might experience stress. This stress sends a 9 to warn your brain of danger, allowing your body to take action quickly. Without the stress, you may not be able to jump out of the car's way soon enough.Of course, too much stress is 10 to our bodies and minds. But the right amount of stress makes us work better and be healthier and safer.）1.A. never）4.A. go）9. A. message）10. A. dangerousB. usuallyB. questionsB. commonB. orB. meetB. freeB. adviseB. funB. pictureB. safeC. seldomC. risksC. simpleC. butC. loseC. worriedC. inviteC. careC. passageC. harmful（二）D. hardlyD. resultsD. importantD. andD. forgetD. surprisedD. orderD. dangerD. storyD. impossibleWuhan is the capital city of Hubei. It is a beautiful, large and very important city in China. During this Spring Festival, the city 46 tons of attention because a novel coronavirus （新型冠状病毒）appeared there and spread around the country.Several days before the Spring Festival, Wuhan 47 and the city became quiet and still. However, a big fight was going on there. It was the fight 48 the novel coronavirus. The doctors and nurses there became brave warriors （勇 士）in masks （口 罩）,glasses and protective suits. They were racing against the clock. Lots of49 had to work over ten hours every day, drinking little or no water. They risked their health and even 50 to treat the patients. In such cases, almost no one stepped back or gave up. Thousands of doctors and nurses from other cities and provinces in China went to Wuhan 51 them. There is no doubt that they were all heroes in the fight.52 doctors and nurses, everyone in our country was doing their own 53 in the fight against the novel coronavirus.This Spring Festival was not as 54 as it usually is. It even brought us to tears many times. 55, we will never forget those difficult days, not only forthe awful virus, but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned.)46.A. receivedB. acceptedC. hadD.gave()47.A. lock()49.A.they them()51. A.supportsupported()52.A.Besides Except for()54.A.more welcomeD.welcomerB. was lockedB. forB. theirC. lockingC. againstC. themselvesD. lockD. withHoweverB. livesB. to supportB. BesideB. homeworkC. liveC. supportingB. most welcomeB. AndWhen talking about swimming, you mayC. ExceptC. partC. welcomeC. So(三)think about sharks,D. lifesD.D.D.jobD.fish and otheranimals that live in the sea. Swimming is a must _26_ for them. In fact, some land animals, such as pigs, dogs, even elephants can swim, too.Swimming can 27 land animals in lots of ways. It helps them keep 28 . Many farmers force their pigs to swim for ten minutes a day. They find these pigs are more active and 29 an illness less than those that don't swim.The ability to swim can help land animals get more 3Q. Moose (马它鹿)areexcellent swimmers. When the food is not 31 .they head into the water to eat certain green plants that grow there. Sometimes, elephants also 32 across rivers to eat grasson the other side.Swimming is one of the best ways to keep 33 - If a predator (捕食者)comes, land animals that can swim can jump into water to 34 it. They are less possible to become lunch than those that can't.In hot summer days, swimming is also a good way for them to 35 from flies(苍蝇). It can help them keep cool, too.)26. A. ability)27. A. find)28. A. quiet)29. A. receive)30. A. food)31. A. fresh)32. A. walk)33. A. safe)34. A. discuss)35. A. give awayB. toolB. helpB. happyB. catchB. sleepB.goodB. swimB. friendlyB. decideB. catch upC. activity D. exerciseC. educate D. teachC .healthyC.hitD. coolD. raiseC. waterC. deliciousC. comeC. silentC. avoidC e out(四)D. restD. enoughD. rideD.spareD .remainD. stay awayMy dad is a diligent(勤勉的)worker in a factory in Beijing. He is very serious, but everything he does is good for our family. He 31 playing soccer, just like me. We always talk about 32 and play it together on weekends.A few days ago, 33 interesting happened. It was a sunny day and my dad didn't go to work. After lunch, he took a rest and I felt a little 34 . Suddenly, I had a funny idea. I decided to draw on my dad's face to surprise him 35 make him laugh.I took four colored pens and walked into my father's room 36 , I tried not to make a 37 , Then, I slowly drew on his face with my pens. It 38 me about 10 minutes to finish my dad's “makeup”, not waking him up.Then I went back into the living room and pretended(假装)to watch TV. About half an hour later, my dad woke up, 39 himself in the mirror and shouted. He was surprised 40 how he looked, but he wasn't angry. It really made me laugh.)31. A. likes)32. A. work)33. A. everything)34. A. tired)35. A. so)36. A. quietlyB. stopsB. musicB. nothingB.hungryB. andB.sadlyC. hatesC. sportC. somethingC. boredC. butC. bravelyD. avoidsD. soccerD. anythingD. angryD. orD. politely()37. A. mistake B. sound C. choiceD. joke()38. A. will take B. takes C. tookD. is taking()39. A. looked down upon B. looked at C. looked forward to D. looked into()40. A. inB. atC. byD. to(五)Once there was a businessman. Every day he worked too much. So later he found he could not sleep at night but kept on going to sleep in the day. He became so 31 that he went to see his doctor.“ Can you help me, doctor?” he asked.661 slept very 32 before. But recently I haven't been able to sleep for 33 than two hours a night." The doctor examined him 34, At last he gave the businessman some medicine and toldhim to work less hard, then he would soon be 35.But the businessman grew worse and worse. He slept even less than before at nightand was always falling asleep in his 36, He visited his doctors very 37, it took the doctor a long time to 38 the reason: the businessman's wife gave him the 39 medicine. She was giving him the 40 medicine in themorning and the ones to keep him awake at night.()31. A. tired()32. A. worse()33. A. little()34. A.carefullyhappily()35. A. well()36. A.bedroomclassroom()37. A. early()38. A. see()39. A. right()40. A. sleepsB. interestedB. badlyB. moreB. angrilyB. betterB. workroomB. freeB. find outB.goodB. sleepingC. worriedC. betterC. lessC. quicklyC. bestC. officeC. lateC. look forC. wrongC. sleepD. excitedD. wellD. muchD.D.good D.D. oftenD. thinkD. bestD. slept（六）When you hear the word “scientist"，what do you think of? Many people think scientists are people in clean white coats who work in labs.And some scientists do work in labs.But there are 26 scientists who work in woods andjungles.These scientists are called "animal behaviour (彳亍为)scientists”, and they study animals as they live in nature.Why don't these scientists catch animals and study them in zoos ?The 27 is in the world “behaviour”. Animals behaviour scientists want tolearn 28 animals behave in their wild homes.When animals live in cages or inzoos, they do not act the same as they do when they are 29. They mayfight3()each other, or they may not eat, or they may not raise their babies asthey usually would. To see real animal behaviour, scientists must go where the animals 31.So animal behaviour scientists go into the jungles, the woods or the desert. There, their most important 32 are their eyes and ears. They watch and listento the animals very 33 They write down everything that happened innotebooks.34 they live near the animals, the scientists are careful not tofrighten them. If the scientists are lucky, the animals will 35 no attention tothem. Then the scientists can see how the animals really live.The behaviour scientists hope what they've learned about animal behaviour can provide clues (提供线索)to help people learn to live together more happily. ()26. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. theother)27. A. answerD. text)27. A. answerD. textB. questionC. problem)28. A. when)29. A. happyD. angry)30. A. of)31. A. live)32. A. machinesD. ways)33. A. trulyD. nicely)34. A. ButB. whereC. howD. whyB. freeC. sad)35. A. payB. amongB. runB. toolsB. carefullyB. UnlessB.spendC. forC. playC. thoughtsC. wonderfullyC. ThoughC. take(七)D. withD. eatD. AsD. costThe world 31 many interesting sounds. Some are unpleasant to our ears while 32 are very pleasant to hear. In single day, you probably hear 33 sounds. AJ1 sounds are different. Some 34 loud, some sounds are high, some are low, some sounds are useful.35 sound, we can，t talk or listen to each other. The hooting (鸡笛声) of a carwarns people of danger.Some sounds are harmful. When planes fly low 36 the land, the very loud sounds can damage the house. Very loud sound can even make people deaf.We know sound travels about one kilometer in three 37. In a thunder storm you see the lighting first and then hear the thunder. This is because light travels 38 than sound.Next time you see lighting, count the number of seconds before you hear the thunder.39 this number by three. This will tell you 40 kilometers away the thunder storm is.()31. A. full ofwith()32. A. others()33. A hundred of()34. A.may()35. A.Of()36. A.in()37.A.hours()38. A.more fast()39. A.Divide()40. A.how muchB. fill withB. the otherB. hundreds ofB. maybeB. WithB. onB. daysB. much fasterB. GiveB. how manyC. is filled ofC. anotherC. hundredsC. may beC. WithoutC.aboutC. minutesC. more fasterC. LeaveC. how farD. is filledD. otherD. hundredD. canD. ByD. overD. secondsD. much fastD. PutD. how long（八）Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them (41) cool. But swimming in a (42) place may not be safe. These years, more than ten people (43) while they were enjoying themselves in the water and (44) of them were students. But some people are (45) not careful. They often think they swim so well that nothing can happen to them in water. (46) is here again. If you go swimming in summer, don't forget (47) better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they (48) swim. So don't swim when you are alone. (49)there is a "No Swimming'1 sign, don't get(50) water, either. If you remember these, swimming will be safer.)41. A. felt)42. A. difficult)43. A. have died)44. A. much)45. A. stillB. to feelC. feelingD. feelB. wrongC. rightD. smallB.dieC. diedD. will dieB. moreC. lotD. mostB. alreadyC. yetD.even（九）()46. A. SummerB. AutumnC. SpringD. Winter()47. A. whatB. whoC. whichD. that()48. A. needn'tB. wouldn*tC. couldn'tD. mustn't()49. A. BecauseB.IfC. WhetherD. Though()50. A. outB. intoC. onD. offOur neighborhood used to be very quiet. 1 these days, strange things are happening in our neighborhood and everyone is 2 , Zhou Gu, the local school teacher is extremely worried. When he was interviewed by the local newspaper, he said, "Every night, we hear strange noises 3 our windows. My wife thinks that it 4 be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having 5 , My parents called the police, but they couldn't 6 something strange. They thought it might be the wind. I don't think so.”Zhou's next door neighbor Qi Hui is unhappy, 7. “At first, I thought it might be a dog, but I can't see a dog and I still hear the noise outside." Everyone in our neighborhood is 8 , and everyone has his or her own 9 . There must be something 10 the homes in our neighborhood.What do you think it might be?()1. A. But()2. A. happyD. nervous()3. A. insideD. outside()4. A. willD. should()5. A. sports()6. A. thinkD. feel()7. A. also()8. A. worryworrying()9. A. waysD. ideas()10. A. to visitD. visitedB. EvenB. pleasedB. atC. HoweverC. excitedC. onD. NearlyB. couldB. troubleB. makeB. eitherB. worriedB. mattersB. visitC. needC. lessonsC. findD. funD. tooC. neitherC. worriesD.C. habitsC. visiting（十）Have you ever heard of e-waste (electric waste,电子垃圾)？ How do you deal with your MP4 players, mobile phones and your computer when they9re broken or you want a new one?Most people just throw them away. With the 31 of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only 32 less than 20% of it. The US was 33 waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, 34 6 million tons.It's important to pay attention to e-waste. It can 35 be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿 藏).The value of the metals, like gold and silver is 36 And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质)can 37 the earth or air. They will affect the environment and people's health.Now, Apple recycles people's used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used 38 and sell them at lowercomputers and phonescomputers and phonescomputers and phonesto see 40prices. 39 e-waste, we can also take companies offer recycling programs.()31. A. developdevelopment()32. A. recycledrequested ()33. A.bigbiggest()34. A.during()35. A.bothB. developedC. developingD.B. rebuiltB. biggerB. withB. eitherC. researchedC. the biggestC. betweenC. neitherD. inD.D.D.none()36. A. interesting()37. A.get up()38. A.them()39. A.To reduce()40. A.thatB. disappointingB. get intoB. thoseB. To findB. whereC. boringC. get onC. onesC. To keepC. whetherD. amazingD. get toD. itD. To increaseD. what参考答案(三)ABCBA D(一)BADCB AADAC(二) ABCDB BACCDB ACD（四）ADCCBABCBB （五）CDBAB CDBCB（六）BACBD ABBCA （七）DABCC DDBAB （八）DBCDAADCBB