（牛津版深圳版）英语七年级下册全册课文知识点（详细）.docx

（牛津版深圳版）英语七年级下册课文知识点Unit 1ReadingMy grandmaMy grandma was a short woman with grey hair. She was always cheerful. She was a very good cook. Her dishes were probably the best in the world! I will never ©forget the ©taste, and the smell as well.Grandma ©took care of my family. She was really kind and patient. She died two years ago and I miss her very much.BenAliceAlice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others.Alice is a smart girl. She ©is good at Maths. We often study and play table tennis together. I hope we will always remain friends.JoyceMr. LiMr. Li is my Maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes are always full of fun. He uses lots of games in his teaching.Mr. Li )is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support. He often says, "Never give up and you'll be -successful."Amywith 和 (=along with=as well as,就远原那么) 带着 take with使用 write with a pen(2)cheerful=happy=glad 高兴的cheer sb. up=raise one's spirit 激励某人cook v.做饭；n.厨师cooker厨具©probably可能地possibly； perhaps; maybe; may bethe bestgood/well-better-best©forget to do sth.忘记去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事taste, smell 半系动词，+adj.as well也alsotoo肯定句either否认句11 imagine doing想象做.without没有12 cut down砍伐；削减；cutoff切断;millions of数百万的more practiceThe Amazon rainforestThe Amazon rainforest in South America is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers five and a half million square kilometers of the Amazon Basin and ©spreads across nine countries.The Amazon rainforest is very important because it is home to thousands of animals, birds and insects. However, people are ©destroying the area by cutting down many of the trees. This is called “defbrestation”. Many ©living things lose their homes because of deforestation. ® As a lesult, the numbe】 of kinds of animals, birds, insects and trees in the world is decreasing.We must do our best to protect the Amazon rainforest. five and a half million = five million and a half 550 万 spread 传播；spread knowledge 传播知识(3) destroy 二 damage 毁坏living things生物；alive活着的；lively活泼的 as a result 结果；as a result of 由于；the number of .的数量a number of 许多=plenty oftry one's best尽某人最大努力Unit5ReadingWater talksDora was in the bathroom. The tap was on."©Turn that tap off/' said an angry voice,“You are wasting water.”Dora looked around, but there was no one there.“Who are you?""I'm a drop of water. Do you know where I come from?“From the tap?" asked Dora.“A few days ago, I was in a cloud J said the drop of water. "Then I dropped into a river and ran into a reservoir. Then it was time fbr people to clean me.“Clean you?” Dora asked."Yes. I was dirty. They cleaned me and ©added some chemicals to me. Then I travelled throughthe pipes under the streets and now I'm here.”Dora asked, "So is this the end of your journey?”“No. People will ©make me clean again. Til go into a river and then into the sea again.”“Again?”"Yes. My journey starts there. ® Remember not to waste or pollute me. Vm valuable.,5Dora turned tap off and ©came out of the bathroom.turn on翻开；turnoff关闭；turn up/down调高/低音量；turnout结果是 look for 寻找；look at 看见；look around 四处看；lookup 查找 drop n. 一滴；v.掉落；fall跌落（不及物）fall ill生病；fall behind落后where宾语从句，陈述语序 add添加，add. to往里添力口；increase增力口 in the end最终;at the end of在的尽头 make/have/let sb. do sth.让做，使役动词 remember doing，己得做过；remember to do t己得去做 forget doing 忘i己做过；forget to do忘记去做；try doing尝试做；try to do尽力做；stop doing停下来正在做的；stop to do停下来去做 come true成真；come out开花 出版；come up with想出more practiceFacts about waterHere are some interesting facts about water:（2）About 70% of the human body is water. Oceans cover about 75% of the Earth, but ocean water is salty. Therefore most of the water in the world is not drinkable. Groundwater may be drinkable, but it is not easy to find groundwater that is clean and safe to drink. If water drips from your tap every 10 seconds, you will waste about 315 liters of water ayear-Q enough to fill two baths! （Q） Having a bath uses about Q twice as much water as taking a shower. Having a shower。instead of a bath can save up to 400 liters a week. interested; interesting +ing 修饰物 +ed 修饰人surprised; surprisingrelaxed; relaxingexcited; exciting（2）about 大约（二around）（3）cover 覆盖be covered with 被覆盖（4）salt-saltysand-sandywind-windyrain-rainysnow-snowycloud-cloudy（5）therefore 因此so; thus;as a result（6）most of大局部，绝大多大户many/much-more-most© drinkable可饮用的v.+-able可的（8）may be情态动词maybe adv.perhaps; possibly; probably（可能性最大）It is +adj.+ to do做某事是的It is +adj.+ for sb. to doIt is +adj.+ of sb. to dothat定语从句If如果（条件状语从句）是否=whether （宾语从句）0）enough to足以，足够做adj ./adv. + enough 足够 enough+n.®having动名词做主语，谓语动词用单三倍数+比拟级+than倍数+as +原级+ as.倍数 + the + n.（size; height; weight; length）instead of.代替；而不是 take the place of代替up to直到；多达Unit 6Electricity (Dall aroundOne evening, Daisy said JTm going to buya packet of sweets. Does anyone ©want anything? Benny, Daisy's brother, replied, "Can you get me a packet of electricity?“Yes, I can J said Daisy. Then she ©went out.Benny ©laughed, “She can't buy electricity in packets like sweets! She'll ©look foolish."Mum said, “You mustn't say that, Benny!“What do you know about electricity, Benny?” Dad asked."Electricity gives us power'paaa. It flows through wires. It's like water, in a way J said Benny.“You're right! Electricity comes into our flat through thin wires. These (Qare connected tocables under the street J Dad added.“What are the cables connected to?” asked Benny.“They are connected to a power station,9, answered Dad.Q A moment later, Daisy came back.“May I have my packet of electricity? Benny asked.“Here you are!” said Daisy."But.these are batteries!,7 said Benny.“Daisy's right J said Dad. "The chemicals inside batteries (produce electricity.Mum said, "Who looks foolish now, Benny?”【知识点】 all around周围；四处 around the world世界各地 a packet of 一袋 want to do=would like to do 想要做某事(4) reply=answer 回答 go out出去；go on继续；go with伴随着laugh大笑;smile微笑;laugh at嘲笑；smile at微笑look+adj ；半系动词加adj give sb sth给某人某物;give sth to sb把某物给某人through通过，穿过；go through通过，浏览；in a way在某种程度上;in the way阻碍，阻碍；in this way以这样的方式11 be connected to 和连接12 a moment later 一会以后;after a while 一会13 produce electricity 发电；produce 生产，创造；produce works 创造作品More practiceElectricity safety tipsElectricity ©makes our lives easier. We use a lot of electrical appliances (appliance) in our homes ©every day. Here are three of them. How can we use them safely?Rice cooker©Keep the outside of the pot dry.Do not switch the rice cooker on if the pot is empty.Washing machineDo not put your hand in the washing machine when it is on. Unplug it when you are not using it.MicrowaveDo not (9)turn it on when it is empty, because it might start a fire.Stand Oat least one meter ©away from the microwave when it is on.Before you put an object in a microwave, make sure it is microwave safe.【知识点】 使役动词 make do sth； make+adjused to过去常常；be used to do被用来；be used to doing习惯于 Every day ； everydaykeep+adj保持 switch on 翻开 turn on 翻开；switch off 关上；turn off 关上 washing machine 洗衣机when it is on时间状语从句，时态问题unplug断掉，拔掉plug插入turn on翻开；turn it on it放在中间start a fire 起火at least至少©be away from 远离=keep away from 远离Unit 7ReadingMy dadHe comes home、has a shower, And eats dinner, ©every day. Now he's sitting in his favourite chair, Too tired to laugh or play.He reads his book ©or newspaper, To learn what's new today.Soon he'll go to bed.He's aboring man, my dad.Then I see him working, On the building site. He's high up in the clouds Higher than a kite.He，s walking on a narrow piece of woodNot Q worried about the height,Not Q afraid, not afriad like me.He's a superman, my dad.The old newspaper Q sellerHe's sitting Q) at the newspaper stand Near the bus stop,And he's smiling.The Sun is shining.It's very hot.But he's smiling.A bus stops, and the people 0) rush out.They're Q hurrying to work.They don't have much time to smile. They take their papers quickly,And put down some money.But he's a patient man,And he's still smiling. A crowd of people.All very busy, with tired faces,And just one smile.Is there just one smile in this city?Or will you make it two? Let's make a million smiles!【知识点】 have a shower 洗澡 take a bath every day ； everydaytooto太而不能；sothat如此以至于；suchthat如此以至于；adj+enough to do足够 Aor B e汕er.AorB,不是A就是B谓语动词就近原那么；or放在祈使句中，表否那么；否认句中and要变or To learn what? s new today宾语从句，陈述句语序 boring ,bored;interesting,interested;excited,exciting see sb doing 看见某人做某事；see sb (to) do 被动还原 to; see-saw-seen on the building site在建筑工地上 high up 在高处；high adv 和 adj 同形，deep, wide, fast in the clouds在云中11 a narrow piece of wood 一片窄木头，a piece of 一条12 woiTy about 担忧'=be worried about 担忧、； worry-worries13 afraid 害怕,be afraid of 害怕，frighten14 seller卖东西的人er结尾表示人sell-sold-sold； sale on sale售卖15 at the newspaper stand 在报刊亭16 near 在.附近二起*1: to =beside =close to； nearly=almost 几乎是17 rush out冲出去18 hurry to do； hurry up； be hurried to do 赶快做某事19 put down 放下；put on； put up； put off；20 Patient man 耐心的人；patience n.病人；be patient with 对.而寸心21 a crowd of people 一群人；be crowded with 挤满；be covered with 由.覆盖22 with复合结构；意思：和，带着，使用23 let'sshall we? Let uswill you?反义疑问句24 Some million； a few million； millions ofmore practice Helping handsThe Suncomes up, I (3)start my day.I get my broom and 15m(4)on my way.I clean up things that people d】op,From dawn to dusk, I never stop.I sweep the streets, and make them clean, And help ©keep our city green.Night is falling, the sky is dark.The only ©sounds are dogs that bark.We drive along the streets all nightTo stop thieves and those who fight.Ifs a dangerous job, but we're Q brave.We help keep our city safe.【知识点】help do； with the help of； helpful 有帮助的；helpless 无帮助的come up =rise up 上升©start to do； start doing=begin 开始做某事；start 出发启程二set out=set abouton my way 在路上；on my way home； in this way 以这种方式；in the way 挡路by the way顺便说clean up 清扫；I clean up things that people drop 定从©from A to B； range from A to B 从 A 至lj B 的范围；between A and B 在 A 与 B 之间change A to/into B 从 A 改变到 B©sweep the street 扫大街(8)make sb adj； make sth adj； make sb do ； make it possible to do sth (find> think)keep保持，keep us alive,保持我们是活着的sound声音-系动词，noise噪音，voice人的声音。along 沿着，drive along； come along； go alongbrave勇敢Unit8My lifetime hobby-studying starsWhen I was eight, I got a book about stars. That was the beginning of my lifetime hobby. I used to go outside with my mum os clear nights and look at the sky. Itlooked like black velvet with a ©million diamonds on it. In ©different seasons, we saw different groups of stars.©Sometimes we saw stars shooting brightly across the sky. How beautiful they were! Studying the stars was great ©fun for me. OOnce I learnt a little about them, I soon ® wanted to® find out more and more. Now it is my career, 10 host a TV programmecalled The Sky at Night. I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars O in a lively way . I ® am proud of my TV programme一it Qhas lasted for more than 50 years!©Actually ,you can ©turn your hobby into your career too. Q Anybody can ©achieve their dreams .You just have to enjoy what you do!【知识点】when I was eight时间状语从句when as while当时候，as=when,写while慎重at the beginning of=at the start of 在开始；at the end of 在结尾used to 过去常常；used to do 用来;be used to do 被用来；be used to doing 习惯on clear nights在某个具体的夜晚用onlook like看起来像力© like©million ： a million /some million/few million; millions of©be different from 和.不同；difference n.不同；make a difference 变得不同©sometimes 有时=at times=from time to time=now and then=once in a while；sometime 将来某时；some time 一段时间；some times 一些次see sb shooting ， see sb doing看见某人做某事across the sky划过天空How beautiful they were!感叹句©studying动名词作主语Qfunn 有趣.funny adj.©once曾经，一旦G want to do sth= would like to do sth 想要做某事find out调查出；work out调查出；figure out计算出。host主持©called The Sky at Night done 作后置定语in a lively way 以生动的方式 lively adj. friendlybe proud of=take pride in 对.骄傲的0 for+一段时间用现在完成时态句式：It is +一段时间since did©actually 事实上=in fact孰urn.into变成 turn out； turn on； turn off©anybody可以用于否认句也可以用在肯定句©achieve one dream 实现梦想；realize； come true©take care of=look after 照顾，照看patient n.患者；adj.耐心的be patient with 对耐心patience n.耐心ago以前，过去时miss想念；错过；丧失be lost/gone/missing=disappear 丧失make.do sth.make.+adj.make fun of=laugh at=make jokes about=play jokes on 嘲笑）be good at=do well in擅长做某事be good for=do good to 对.有好处be bad for=do harm to=be harmful to 对,有害hope/wish to do sth.hope/wish that.wish可以十人©remain仍然；保持（半系动词）be full of=be filled with©used to do过去常常be used to do被用来做be used to doing 习惯于be strict about sth.对某事严厉be strict with sb.对某人严厉©encourage sb. to do鼓励某人做某事support v./n.支持争give up放弃give out分发； 公布give in to向投降successfulsucceed in doing成功做某事二be successful in doing=have a success in doingNever give upJane was not very interested in animals when she was a child. Then, one day, her father gave her a toy chimpanzee. From that day on, she ©became really interested in animals.When she was a （5） 16-year-old schoolgirl, Jane ©dreamt of a career studying wild animals in Africa.Jane's mother said, "©If you really want something, work hard and never give up. Then you'll find a way.”Jane's mother was right. When she was 26, Jane travelled from Britain to the mountains of East Africa. She studied chimpanzees. She watched the animals for a long time and they became her friends. Jane discovered that these animals greet one another with a kiss or a hug, and make and use tools-just like humans do.Jane Goodall is now well known all over the world. She made her dreams come tore because she never gave up!©be interested in对感兴趣interested; interestingsurprised; surprisingrelaxed; relaxingexcited; excitingwhen时间状语从句（=as）while+延续性动作from that day on从那天开始since then=from then on + 现在完成时from now on从今以后©become半系动词become-became-becomeget; turn; remain; keep16-year-old作定语，不加s16 years oldat the age of 16dream-dreamt/dreamed-dreamt/dreameddream comes truerealize/achieve one's dreamif如果（条件状语从句）是否=whether （宾语从句）hard adj.硬的;努力的；adv.努力地hardly几乎不（否认词）seldom; never; few; littlewhen sb. was 26=at the age of 26for a long time很长时间for the first time 第一次discover=find=see 发现one another=e