2022学年度初中英语结果状语从句高频考点知识梳理.docx
2022学年度初中英语结果状语从句高频考点知识梳理单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、 The basketball match was exciting I shouted again and again.A . too; toB . so; thatC . such; thatD . too; but答案:B解析:句意:篮球比赛是如此的激动人心,以至于我喊了一遍又一遍。考查结果状语从句。tooto太而不能;sothat如此以至于;suchthat如此以至于;toobut错 误结构。根据 “The basketball match was exciting I shouted again and again"可知,篮球比赛如此的激动, 以至于喊了一遍又一遍,用such/scr,that弓I导结果状语从句,exciting是形容词,用so修饰,故选B。2、They are delicious cakes that I want to eat two.A . such; otherB . such; anotherC . so; otherD . so, another答案:B解析:句意:这些蛋糕太好吃了,我想再吃两块。考查such和so, another ; so后边可加形容词或副词;such后要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可 以不带);other其他的,表泛指,后面加名词;another表示在句中表示再一个,泛指三个或三个以上的人或 者物中没有确定的另一个;根据"delicious cakes n所以此处用“such” ;根据another +数字表示“再来几 个”;结合“two”,所以此处是"another",故选B03、The mountain is high few people can reach the top.A . so, thatB . so, asC . as, asD . too, tohave meals.A . so thatB . so much thatC . and soD . so much so that答案:B解析:句意:这个女孩是如此的喜欢数学以致于她会花一整天的时间解数学题而忘记了吃饭。考查结果状语从句。so that以便;so much that如此多以致于;and so因此;so much so that如此多以便。根 据后文 “she will spend a whole day solving math problems without remembering to have meals." 可知是如此 喜欢数学以致于。故选B。22、If s wonderful fashion show we all like it.A . such; thatB . such a; thatC . so; thatD . too; to答案:B解析:句意:这是一场精彩的时装秀,我们都很喜欢。考查固定句式。根据题干If s wonderful fashion show we all like it.可知考查句型such/s。that如此 以至于,such修饰名词,so修饰形容词和副词,wonderful fashion show是名词短语,而且为单数,所以用 such a , tooto后面接短语,故答案选Bo小提示:so和such的意思都是“如此,这样”。such后面主要是修饰名词,即:such+a/an+adj.+n.,如果名词是不可 数名词或复数名词,则不可以用不定冠词a或an。s。后面只能跟形容词或副词。即:so + adj.或adv.。它们后 面还可以与that连用,that引导的是结果状语从句。即:suchthat和sothat,意思是“如此以致于”, 要注意so后的中心词是形容词,such后的中心词是名词。当名词前有many, much修饰时,不用such,用SOo1023、Benny, monitor of our class, is such honest boy that we all trust him.A . aB . anC . theD . /答案:B解析:句意:我们班的班长,本尼,是一个如此诚实的男孩以至于我们都信任他。考查冠词。a不定冠词,表示泛指,用在辅音音素开始的单词前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用在元音音素开始 的单词前;the定冠词,表示确指。此处是suchthat的句子结构表示“是一个如此诚实的男孩以至于我们都 信任他”,such后面接名词,此处用不定冠词表示泛指,honest是元音音素开始的单词,用an。故选B。24、He has a huge body that this coat doesn* t fit him well.A . soB . veryC . suchD . too答案:C解析:句意:他有如此庞大的身躯以至于这件大衣不适合他。so如此;very很,非常;such如此;too太。这句话中使用了句型such a/an+形容词+名词+that如此以至 于,引导结果状语从句,故应选A。so的句型应该是so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句。25、Amy is careful that she made mistakes in her last exam.A . so; so fewB . such; so littleC . so; such fewD . such; such little答案:A解析:句意:艾米如此小心,以至于她上次考试很少出错。so+形容词或副词+that从句,表示如此以至于;排除BD ; few很少,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定意义;11little很少,修饰不可数名词,表示否定意义;mistakes是可数名词复数;few很少,和so连用;so few mistakes表示如此少的错误;排除C ;根据题意,故选A。26、 Mr. Black shared creative idea with us that we achieved a great success in the end.A . soB . suchC . so aD . such a答案:D解析:句意:布莱克先生与我们分享了这样一个创意,我们最终取得了巨大的成功。考查结果状语从句。so/suchthat“如此以至于” ;idea是可数名词单数,so和such的区别为so adj. a/an n. = such a/an adj. n.故选 DoIf s a cool shirt you should buy it at once.A . very; thatB . such; thatC . so; that答案:B解析:句意:这件衬衫很酷,你应该马上买。考查状语从句。very非常;suchthat如此以致;sothat如此以致。根据"It' s - a cool shirt-you should buy it at once",可知,衬衫很酷所以应该马上买,用so/suchthat引导结果状语从句。so 后边可加形容词或副词,而such后要用名词,这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带;根据空一后的匕 cool shirt"可知,空一用such,是such a+adj.+可数名词单数。故选Bo28、This exercise is hard.A . too; for any one of us to do itB . too; for any one of us to doC . so; that many of us can do itD . so; that few of us can do12答案:B 解析:句意:这个练习对我们任何人来说都太难了不能做。考查固定句型。Sth. +be +too+adj+for sb+to do某事对某人来说太而不能,固定句型,本句型的主语, 逻辑上是动词不定式的宾语,所以d。后面不能用代词,排除A, B是正确的。so+形容词+that+从句:如此以至于,这个句型是结果状语从句,是复合句,从句中“it”指代前句中“This exercise”,不能省略, 所以D错误;选项C “这个练习太难了,我们很多人都能做。”不符合逻辑关系,错误。故选B。29、Julia was angry at what her husband was doing that she walked out and shut the door.A . veryB . tooC . soD . such答案:C解析:句意:茱莉亚对她丈夫那样的做法是如此地生气,以至于她走出去,并且关上门。考查sothat用法。very非常;too太,也;so如此;such如此,这样的。根据空格后的形容词angry可知本 题考查词组s。that如此以至于。故选C。小提示:such that和so that的区别:二者that后面都可跟一个表示结果的状语从句,表示“如此以至于”。但 是,such that中such后跟名词,这个名词前可带形容词,也可不带;而so后面跟形容词或者副词。本题空格 后是形容词angry,故判断是用so.thato30、The movie, the Wandering Earth(流浪地球)is popular that many people like to watch it.A . quiteB . tooC . veryD . so答案:D13句意:电影流浪地球很受欢迎,很多人都喜欢看。考查副词。quite很;too太;very非常;so如此;根据"that many people like to watch it.n可知,此处应该 是sothat,是结果状语从句的连词,表示“如此以至于”,故选D。31、He is a cute baby we all like him .A . so ; thatB . such ; thatC . very ; thatD . so ; because答案:B解析:句意:他是这样一个可爱的宝宝,我们都很喜欢他。考查结果状语从句。“so/suchthat”表示“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句,可排除CD两项。s。 后接形容词或副词原形;such后接名词或名词性短语。本句a cute baby (一个可爱的宝宝)是名词性短语, 需用“suchthat”结构。根据句意结构,可知选B。32、They are little sheep we need to take care of them.A . so; thatB . too; toC . such; thatD . enough; to答案:C解析:句意:它们是这么小的羊,我们需要照顾它们。考查suchthat引导结果状语从句。so/suchthat都表示“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句,so修 饰形容词/副词,such修饰名词;tooto太而不能;enoughto.足够做某事。根据uwe need to take care of them"是句子可知,排除BD ;此处修饰的中心词是名词sheep,用such。故选C。33、 Lucy, you look tired. Whaf s wrong?14I was busy I didn' t go to bed until 2 a.m. last night.A . too ; toB . enough ; toC . so ; thatD . as ; as答案:C解析:句意:露西,你看起来很累。怎么了?我昨天晚上很忙,以致凌晨两点钟才睡觉。考查sothat引导结果状语从句0 to“太而不能”,to后跟动词或动词短语;enoughto“足 够去做”,to后跟动词或动词短语;sothat”如此以致”,that后跟从句;as.as”和 样”。根据句子结构及语境可知,“露西看起来很累,因为她太忙以致凌晨两点钟才睡觉”。所以,此处应用 so.that引导结果状语从句。故选C。34、We were that we couldn7 t say anything when we heard the terrible noise.A . too sea red B . too scaryC . so scaryD . so scared答案:D解析:句意:当我们听到那个可怕的声音,我们是如此的害怕,以至于我们说不出话。考查形容词辨析和连词。scary指事情或东西恐怖;scared指某人感到害怕,此处指的是人感到害怕的,应用 scared,排除BC选项;结合"that we couldn* t say anything"可知,此处是“so.that“如此以至 于”,是结果状语从句的连词,故选D。35、She was so angry at he said she walked out without a word.A . that; thatB . that; whatC . what; whatD . what; that答案:D解析:15句意:她对他说的话如此生气,以至于一句话也没说就走了。考查宾语从句和结果状语从句。分析句子结构可知,"She was so angry at.he saidn是一个宾语从句,从句 缺少引导词,而“he said”缺少宾语,因此第一空用what来引导宾语从句;再者根据"so adj./adv. that从句” 可知,第二空that符合句意。故选D。36、He ate so fast he felt uncomfortable after the meal.A . forB . asC . thatD . after答案:C解析:句意:他吃得太快了,以至于饭后感到很不舒服。考查结果状语从句。for为,为了; as因为,由于;that那个;after在之后。根据后面he felt uncomfortable after the meal,可知,此句是结果状语从句,结构为sothat,应填that,故选C。37、The teacher asked me to read aloud all the students could hear me.A . so thatB . becauseC . in order to答案:A解析:句意:那位老师让我大声读,以便于所有的学生能听见我的话。s。that以便于,because因为,in order t。为 To结合句意,表示大声朗读的结果是所有的学生都能听见我,故为so that。故选A。38、The bag is heavy I can't carry (搬动)it.A . too; toB . so; thatC . as; asD . enough; to答案:B16解析: 句意:这个包是如此重以至于我搬不动它。too-to-±以至于不能,to后跟动词原形;sorhat如此以至于,引导结果状语从句;asas表示 同级比较,和一样;enough to足够去做某事,后跟动词原形。第二个空后是一个从句,结合句意应选 Bo39、It is day that we all want to have a picnic.A . so goodB . such a goodC . too good答案:B解析:句意:这是如此好的一天,我们都想去野餐。考查so和such的区别。so/suchthat引导结果状语从句,所以排除C ;此处修饰核心词单数名词day,应该 用such,故选Bo40、Li Na is famous all the tennis fans in China know her.A . too; toB . as; asC . so; that答案:C解析:句意:李娜很有名,以至于中国的网球迷都认识她。考查连词辨析。l.too+形容词或副词原级+todosth.: 太而不能;2. as +形容词或副词原级+as :和 样,同级比较;3.so+形容词或副词原级+that+从句:如 此以至于,如此.,为了.;引导结果状语从句,或目的状语从句。结合句意可知填so, that ;选C。41、It1 s meeting that I can, t miss it. Could you wake me up at six tomorrow?A . so an importantB . such an importantC . such important anD . so important17答案:B 解析:句意:这是一个如此重要的会议,我不能错过。明天六点能叫我起床吗?考查固定结构。so和such都可表示“如此”,so后接形容词或副词,such后接名词,“so+adj.+a/an+名词 单数+that从句”相当于“such+a/an+adj.+名词单数+that从句”,根据meeting为可数名词单数,结合选项 可知,此处应该用such an important meeting如此重要的一个会议。故选Bo42、We should try to learn as much as possible we can face all the challenge (挑战) with confidence(自信).A . soB . so thatC . ifD . but答案:B解析:句意:我们应该尽可能多地学习,这样我们才能自信地面对所有的挑战。考查连词辨析。S。 因此,并列连词,连接两个并列句,表示因果关系;s。that 为了,结果是,这样, 从属连词,引导目的和结果状语从句;if如果,从属连词,引导条件状语从句;but但是,并列连词,连接两 个并列句,表示转折关系。根据句意可知前句是后句的结果,故选B。43、 The movie Nezha is educational I want to see it again.A . so; thatB . such; thatC . too; to答案:A解析:句意:哪吒这部电影是如此的有教育意义以至于我想再看一遍。考查连词辨析。sothat和suchthat都是“如此以至于”的意思,s。后修饰形容词或副词,句型是so+形容词或副词+that从句;such后修饰名词,句型是:such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句或18 such+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+that从句;toor。这一结构意为“太以至于不能”,后面跟 动词原形,题目中第二个空后是句子,因此C不对;第一个空后educational是形容词,应用so-that结构, 故选A。44、she is a hard-working student her teachers all love her.A . too, toB . such, thatC . so, thatD . too, that答案:B解析:句意:她是一个勤劳的学生,以至于教师都爱她。too+adj+to d。意为“太以至于不能”,t。后要加形容词, 不能用在此句中,排除A。没有toothat结构,排除D。suchthat和sothat均意为“如此以至于”,但 用法有区别,such后面可以接单数可数名词,复数可数名词,不可数名词,so后面可接“形容词,副词或分 词,本句中a hard-working student ”一个努力学习的学生”是一个名词,用such that结构,故选B。45、This is that all of us feel excited.A . such useful informationB . so useful an informationC . so useful informationD . such a useful information答案:A解析:句意:这是非常有用的信息,我们都感到兴奋。考查suchthat和sothat辨析。首先名词information是不可数名词,所以不能用不定冠词修饰,B、D选 项可排除。such适用“such +形容词+不可数名词+ that”结构,so适用“so+much(多)/ little(少)+不可数名 词+ that”结构,故选A。小提示:suchthat和sothat意为“如此以至于”,其中such是形容词,so是副词。两者常用结构如下。19答案:A 解析:句意:这山太高了,以至于几乎没有人能到达山顶。考查sothat结构。sothat如此以至于;asas与一样,否定形式为not so/asas不与一样; tooto太而不能。根据句中“few people can reach the top”可知,此处是“山太高,以至于几乎没有 人可以到达山顶”。故选A。4、 The text was difficult none of us could understand it.A . so, thatB . very, thatC . too, that答案:A解析:句意:这篇课文如此难以至于我们没有人能够理解它。so+形容词或副词+that从句,意为“如此以至于”,that引导的是结果状语从句,B,C都是错误的表达,故答案选A。小提示:sothat引导结果状语从句,so后面加形容词或副词,其意为“如此以至于n o : 1) This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it.这本书很有趣,人人都想看看。2) He ran so fast that I couldn1 t catch up with him.他跑得那么快,我没赶上他。so that引导目的状语从句,其从句中的谓语动词通常和can, may, should等情态动词连用,而且主句和从句之 间不使用逗号,意为“以便,为了,使能够”。如:They got up early so that they could catch the early bus.为 了能赶上早班车,他们早早就起床了。另外suchthat也是引导的结果状语从句,such后面跟名词,如:This is such an interesting book that everyone wants to read it.5、He his bicycle so carelessly that he down.suchthat适用于以下三个句型: 1). such + a/ an +形容词+单数可数名词+ that从句。例如:She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her,她是一位很好的老师,我们都很敬爱她。2), such +形容词+复数可数名词+ that从句。例如:They are such interesting books that we all enjoy reading them.这些书彳艮有趣, 我们者R喜欢看。3), such + (形容词)+不可数名词+ that从句。例如:It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home,天气太坏,以至于我不得不呆在家里。so that用于以下四个句型:1) . so +形容词/副词+ that从句。例如:The box is so heavy that nobody can move it away,这个箱子太重了,没人能把它搬走。2) . so +形容词+ a/an +单数可数名词+ that从句。例如:It is so heavy a box that nobody can move it away,这个箱子太重了,没人能把它搬走。3), so + many侈)/ few(少)+复数可数名词+ that从句。例如:There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.街 上围观大火的人太多了,消防队员无法靠近大楼。4) . so + much侈)/ little(少)+不可数名词+ that从句。例如:I have so little money that I cannot afford a car.我的钱太少,买不起车。46、Anna was sad she didn1 t want to eat anything.A . too, toB . such, thatC . so , that答案:C 解析:20 句意:Anna如此难过,以致于她不想吃任何东西。考查连词辨析。tooto太而不能;suchthat如此以致于;sothat如此以致于。根据“Anna was sad she didn' t want to eat anything"可知,如此难过以致于不想吃东西,修饰形容词sad,要用sothat 引导结果状语从句,故选C。47、一You study hard you are sure to pass the exam.一 Thank you for saying so.A . enough, toB . too, toC . so, thatD . such, that答案:C解析:句意:你学习如此努力肯定能通过考试。谢谢你这么说。考查sothat。enoughto ”足够可以” ;tooto ”太而不能” ;scrthat ”如此以至于"; suchthat ”如此以至于"。s。后面加形容词或者副词,such后加名词或者名词短语;根据句意以及副词 hard和从句“you' re sure to pass the exam”可知,应该使用sothat,表示“如此努力以至于肯定能通过考 试”,故选C。48、It was lovely weather we decided to spend the day on the beach.A . such a; thatB . such; thatC . so; asD . so; that答案:B解析:句意:天气非常好,所以我们决定在海滩上度过一天。考查结果状语从句。第一空后的中心词是不可数名词"weather (天气)”,所以此空应填不接冠词的such ; 第二空应填that构成“such.that”引导结果状语从句。故选B。49、Chinese market is a big one you should all come and see what it has to offer.21A . so, thatB . such, thatC . enough, thatD . too, to答案:B解析:句意:中国市场是如此之大,你们都应该来看看它能提供什么。考查状语从句引导词辨析。A.so,that如此以至于,引导结果状语从句;B. such, that如此以至于,引导 结果状语从句;C. enough, that足够D. too, to太而不能。根据句意表示因果关系,排除CD ; such修饰 名词,so修饰形容词或者副词,a big one相当于名词性的词组名词。故选B。50、Lin Shuhao is famous all the basketball fans in China knows him.A . too, toB . enough, toC . so, thatD . as, as答案:C解析:句意:林书豪如此出名以至于在中国所有的篮球迷都知道他。考查连词用法。too+形容词或副词+to dosth.:太而不能;enough+形容词/副词+to do sth.:足够以至 于 ;so+形容词/副词+that+句子:如此以至于 ;as - as :与 样 。故选C。51、It's interesting book that we all like it.A . such anB . so anC . such aD . so a答案:A解析:句意:这是如此有趣的一本书以至于我们都喜欢它。such an如此一个;so an形式错误;such a如此一个;so a形式错误。空后interesting是元音/i/开头的,应用 an修饰,故选A。22小提示: 这个题目考查的是“如此以至于”的句型,常用so或者such,他们的句型是:such a/an+形容词+可数名 词单数+that或者such+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+that;so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that 或者so+形容词或副词+that。该句是such的第一个句型。52、It is easy work that we can finish it in a short time.A . soB . suchC . so anD . such an答案:B解析:句意:这份工作如此简单以至于我们可以在很短时间内完成这份工作。考查状语从句。“work”是不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词,句子用“such +名词+that”引导结果状语从 句,表达“如此的事物以至于“。而so多用来修饰形容词或者副词。故选B。53、一Hi, Mom is a wonderful film I want to see it again.I agree with you. Let5 s see it this weekend.A . too, toB . as, asC . such, that答案:C解析:句意:你好,李焕英是一部精彩的电影,我还想再看一次。我同意。让我们这周末去看吧。考查结果状语从句。tooto太而不能;asas和一样;suchthat如此以至于。such修饰名词,suchthat引导结果状语从句。故选C。54、She was tired she fell asleep at her desk.A . so; toB . such; thatC . so; thatD . too; to23答案:c 解析:句意:她是如此累以至于她在桌子上睡着了。考查固定短语辨析。soto搭配错误;tooto太而不能,表否定;“so +形容词+ that从句”和“such+a/an +形容词+单数名词+ that从句” “such +形容词+不可数名词+ that从句”都是结果状语从句,表示 “如此以至于”。tired疲劳的,形容词;结合she fell asleep at her desk是完整的句子,故选C。55、Jim is that he often shows off in public, but I think it is silly.A . so rich manB . such rich manC . so a rich manD . such a rich man答案:D解析:句意:Jim真有钱,他经常在公共场合炫富。但是,我认为这很愚蠢。考查so和such的用法区别。so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数,such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数。结合本题,此处 可以用so rich a man或者such a rich man来表示“如此富有的人”。故选D。56、The little boy is lovely everyone likes him.A . such, thatB . too , toC . very, thatD . so, that答案:D解析:句意:这个小男孩如此可爱以至于每个人都喜欢他。考查连词。such that如此,以至于;tooto太而不能;very非常;sothat如此,以至于;根据句意 理解可知,第二空后面是句子,所以这里需要用连词连接,所以排除B/ C选项;且这里表达的是“如此可爱, 以至于”,应该是结果状语从句的连词,而中间是形容词,所以这里只能用s。that引导,而suchthat 是修饰的是名词,中间必须有名词,故选D。2457、hours is very long for the workers,they are tired all day.A . Work; soB . Working; soC . Work; becauseD . Working; because答案:B解析:句意:工作时间对工人来说很长,所以他们整天都很累。第一空,根据短语Working hours工作时间,工时可 知,此空应填Working,故排除A和C;第二空,根据前半句可知,与后半句是递进关系,第二空故填s。,故排 除D,故选B。58、 There were people that I couldn't find a good place to take photos.A . so muchB . so littleC . so manyD . such many答案:C解析:句意:人太多了,我找不到拍照的好地方了。考查连词的用法。suchthat如此以至于,引导结果状语从句,其结构是:such+aan+adj.+n.+that从 句;但当名词之前有many、much、few、little等词修饰时,用so,不用such。sothat如此以至于, 引导结果状语从句,其结构是:so+adj.adv.+that。根据句意人太多了,我找不到拍照的好地方了, people为 可数名词的复数,所以用many修饰。A. so much那么多,much不可以修饰people ; B. so little,那么少, 几乎没有。little不可以修饰复数名词people ; C. so many那么多,修饰people ; D. such many名词之前有 many修饰时,不用such用so。故答案为C。59、 Dale came into the room so that I didn* t notice him.A . quietlyB . loudlyC . clearlyD . truly25答案:A 解析:句意