（牛津版深圳版）英语七年级下册词汇详解+练习（含答案）.docx

七隼级下解Unit 11. person n.人【经典例句】课文原句Write a short article about a person you love.写一篇关于你所爱的人的短文。2013年沈阳中考选词填空He was the first person in the world to go on holiday into space.他是世界上第一个去太空度假的人。2. cheerful adj.快乐的，高兴的【经典例句】课文原句She was always cheerful.她总是很快乐。2016年沈阳中考阅读ADebbie gave her a cheerful greeting.黛比高兴地欢迎了 她。3. patient adj.有耐心的n.病人【经典例句】课文原句She was very kind and patient.她非常和蔼，有耐心。2013年中考阅读CThe pig has been trained to offer comfort （抚慰）to patients.猪被训练给予病人抚慰。【常考短语】be patient with对某人有耐心4. hard-working adj.刻苦的；勤奋的【经典例句】课文原句These are hard-working students.这些是刻苦的学生们。牛津词典He was hardworking and energetic.他工作努力，精力充分。5. smart adj.聪明的【经典例句】课文原句Alice is a smart girl.爱丽丝是个聪明的女孩。2015年中考综合阅读AThese houses are both “green" and "smart”.这些房子很环保并且智能。6. probably adv.可能【经典例句】牛津词典He received more of the blame than anyone when the plan failed to work.计划失败后，他受到了比别人更多的指责。I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.1 have(finish) the homework.2. My brother prefer(sing) English songs.3.1 will run as fast as(possibly).4.1 hope(receive) his letter as soon as possible.5. After school, students prefer(play) together.II.单项选择 1.1 prefer some shopping to fishing because the weather isn't lovely.A. do, goingB. doing, goC. do, goD. doing, going2. 一I prefer sports shows soap operas (连续剧).What about you?Me, too.A. atB. thanC. toD. of3. 一Linda, when shall we take a walk?一After I finish the dishes.A. washB. washed4. She is famous singer. She has a voice.A. hadB. smartC. to washC. perfectD. washingD. patient5. Please choose the word from the box and fill in the blank.A. probableB. properC. possible6. Why not try your homework by yourself?A. finishB. finishesC. finishing7. He about his career.D. helpfulD. finishedA. lieB. layC. lied8. Tony is only four years old,he draws very well.A. orB. butC. soD. lyingD. and9. How about going to Hong Kong? It has for everyone.A. everythingB. somethingC. anything10. He is famous his great inventions.A. ofB. forC. toD. nothingD. with11. He living in the country to the city.A. likesB. prefersC. enjoys12. 一Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?D. loves一Sometimes. It's an interesting program, but I Sports News.A. preferB. wantC. knowD. review13. Li Bai is famous his poems.A. forB. asC. ofD. to14. He finishes the homework on time.A. to doB. doingC. doneD. do15. Tom always plays basketball; sometimes he plays football. So he basketball.A. prefersB. missesC. remainsD. wants【参考答案】I. 1. finished 2. to sing 3. possible 4. to receive 5. to play IL 1-5 DCDCB 6-10CCBBB 11-15 BAABA七隼级下册Unit 31. blind adj.盲目的；瞎的【经典例句】课文原句Fm blind and I can* go anywhere by myself.我是失明的所以我不能单独去任何地方。2012年沈阳中考阅读理解CGuide dogs are good friends and helps for blind people.导盲犬是好朋友并且可以帮助盲人。2. radio n.广播【经典例句】牛津词典I listen to the radio on the way to work.我在上班的路上听广播。牛津词典Did you hear the interview with him on the radio?你有没有在广播里听到采访他的情况?3. programme n节目【经典例句】牛津词典What's the programme for tomorrow?明天安排什么活动？牛津词典Did you see that programme on India last night?昨晚关于印度的那个节目你看了没有？4. pet n.宠物【经典例句】课文原句You're welcome to stay, but I'm sorry that we don't allow pets here. 欢迎您入住，但是很抱歉，我们不允许宠物在这儿。牛津词典Do you have any pets?你有没有养宠物？5. bark v.吠叫【经典例句】课文原句Some time later, Charlie started barking.一段时间之后，查利开始叫 了起来。课文原句1 looked around the park and then 1 saw him; he was barking loudly at an old man!我在公园里四下张望，然后我看见了他；他正在朝一位老人大叫！6. towel n.毛巾【经典例句】课文原句With Charlie's help, John put some wet towels along the bottom of the door.在查利的帮助下，约翰沿着门的底部放上一些湿毛巾。牛津词典Help yourself to a clean towel.请随便拿一条干净毛巾用。7. climb v.攀爬【经典例句】牛津词典She climbed up the stairs.她爬上了楼梯。牛津词典The car slowly climbed the hill.汽车缓慢地爬上了 山坡。8. act v.表演【经典例句】课文原句She cannot act when she is hungry or tired.当她饿了或累 了时,她不能表演。 牛津词典You could tell she was just putting on an act.你可以看出,她是在装模作样。9. helpful adj.有帮助的【经典例句】牛津词典Knowing your weaknesses and learning from mistakes is helpful.知道你自己的缺点并且从中学习将会是非常有益的。2012沈阳中考阅读理解AThe following suggestions will be helpful.以下建议是很有帮助的。10. mean v.表示的意思；打算adj,吝啬的【经典例句】2011年沈阳中考阅读理解AThat means there will be more photos of Uncle Cat.那意味着那里将会有更多的Uncle Cat的照片。牛津词典1 meant to give you this book today, but I forgot.我本来打算今天给你这本书的,可是我忘了。11. allow v.允许【经典例句】课文原句I'm sorry that we don't allow pets here.很抱歉我们这里不允许宠物进入。2014沈阳阅读CIt allows readers to stay there only at night.它仅允许读者晚上停留。【常考短语】allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事sb. be allowed to do sth.某人被允许做某事12. apologize v.抱歉【经典例句】课文原句The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room.接待员道了歉并把约翰和查理带到了他们的房间。牛津词典I apologize for being late.我为自己的迟到致歉。【常考短语】apologize for doing sth.因为某事而抱歉13. lead v.带着【经典例句】课文原句The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room.那个接待员道了歉并且把约翰和查理带到了他们的房间。牛津词典He took Dickon by the hand to lead him into the house.他牵着迪康的手把他领进屋。【常考短语】lead sb. to sp.带着某人去某地14. wake vi. 醒,醒来vt. 唤醒【经典例句】课文原句John woke up and smelt smoke.约翰醒了过来并且闻到了烟味。牛津词典It was cold and dark when I woke at 6.30.我 6 点半醒来时,天又冷又黑。15. finally adv.最后，终于【经典例句】课文原句Finally, the fireman got Charlie out of the building.最后,消防员把查理从楼里救出来。2017年沈阳中考完型Finally, the old man won the game.最终，那个老人赢得了 比赛。16. appear v.出现【经典例句】2011年沈阳中考阅读理解CFive years later the first British card appeared.五年后第一个英国卡出现。牛津词典Last night some of the prisoners appeared on the roof.昨晚，其中几个犯人出现在房顶上。17e arrive at 到达【经典例句】牛津词典They arrived at the station at 8 this morning.他们今天早晨八点至达车站的。2011年沈阳中考完形填空The 14-year-old boy finally finished climbing the 2,109 steps and arrived at the top.那个十四岁的男孩最后成功攀爬2109个台阶并且登顶。18. by oneself 单独【经典例句】牛津词典He can finish the work by himself,他可以自己完成这项工作。课文原句Fm blind and I can't go anywhere by myself.我是盲人并且我不能单独去任何地方。19. fall asleep 入睡【经典例句】课文原句He soon fell asleep.他不久就睡着了。牛津词典My father was so tired that he fall asle叩 quickly.他如此累以至于很快就睡着 了。D. blindD. reached toD. cameD. helpI.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. I think dictionaries are(help) to us students.2. Dogs are not(allow) to come here.3. You should apologize for(be) late.4. The guide(lead) us to the airport.5. After the boy(wake) up, he began to look for his toy.6. (final), he won the first prize.7. He can't go any place by(he).8. He(apologize) to me yesterday.II.单项选择1. She is, so she can't see anything.A. smartB. deafC. healthy2.1 visited many places last Saturday. When I the hotel, it was very late.A. gotB. arrived inC. arrived at3. After a long journey, the eight pandas from Wolong safely in Beijing.A. arrivedB. reachedC. got4. They don't dogs to come into the restaurant.A. allowB. makeC. let5.1 apologized to her stepping on her foot.A. forB. ofC. toD. w汕6. The dog's barking.A. wake up himB. wake him upC. woke up him7. My mother me TV after I finished my homework.A. allow; to watchC. allowed; to watch8. The farmer us his farm.B. allow; watchingD. allowed; watchingA. leaded; toB. led; toC. leaded;in9.1 made the cake by. Help, Tom.A. ourselves; yourselfC. myself; yourselves10. The dog's barking.A. wakes up himB. wake him upB. myself; yourselfD. me; himC. woke up him11. It was such a long way that they didn'tthe hotel until it became dark.A. reachB. arriveC. get12. My parents didn't allow me the party.A. goB. to goC. goes13.1 make no to him for what I said.A. apologizeB. apologingC. apology14. After changing the bed, I would asleep quickly.A. fellB. fallC. go15. 一Look at this model ship. I made it all by last week.一Wow, you are so smart!A. meB. myC. mineD. woke him upD. led; inD. woke him upD. gotD. wentD. apologiesD. wentD. myself【参考答案】I. 1. helpful 2. allowed 3. being 4. led 5. woke 6. finally 7. himself 8. apologizedII. 1 -5 DCAAA 6-10 DCBBD 11-15 ABCBD七隼级下册Unit 41. save v.保存；节省；拯救【经典例句】2017沈阳中考阅读理解BThe money you don't need can be saved at home or in a bank. 你不需要的钱可以放在家里或者银行。2012年沈阳中考综合阅读BThey recycle （再循环）water and save almost all rainfall.他们再循环水并且节约了几乎所有的降水。2. discuss v.讨论【经典例句】2017沈阳中考单项选择We're discussing why fast food are bad fbr our health.我们在讨论为什么快餐对我们的健康有害。牛津词典They said they had an important matter to discuss w汕 you.他们说有要事与你相商。3. against prep.反对【经典例句】课文原句They help fight against pollution.它们帮助与污染作斗争。课文原句We use them in making medicine to fight against diseases.我们在制作中药中用它们来抗击疾病。4. gas n.气体【经典例句】课文原句They take in harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe.它们吸收空气中的有害气体，并产生供我们呼吸的氧气。牛津词典Air is a mixture of gases.空气为混合气体。5. dig v.挖【经典例句】课文原句Two workers dig holes.两个工人挖坑。牛津词典I think ril do some digging in the garden.我想我该给花园松松土了。6. disease n.疾病【经典例句】课文原句We use them in making medicine to fight against diseases.我们在制作中药中用它们来抗击疾病。牛津词典It is not known what causes the disease.这种病的起因不明。7. hole n.洞【经典例句】课文原句Two workers dig holes,两个工人挖坑。牛津词典He dug a de叩hole in the garden.他在花园里挖了个深坑。8. carry v.搬运【经典例句】课文原句Two workers carry large containers.两个工人搬大的容器。牛津词典He was carrying a suitcase.他提着一只手提箱。9. fight v.战斗【经典例句】2014年阅读理解回答以下问题BWhen there is an emergency （紧急情况），it will protect us students and fight against the bad guys （家伙）at once.当有紧急情况时，它将保护我们学生们并且立刻与坏人们斗争。牛津词典As a child she fought with her younger sister.她小时候会和妹妹打架。10. harmful adj.有害的【经典例句】课文原句They take in harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe.他们从空气中吸收有害气体并且释放氧气供人们呼吸。牛津词典Fruit juices can be harmful to children's teeth.果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。11. produce v.生产【经典例句】©2011年沈阳中考阅读BDuring dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.在晚上，它变成白色并且吸收尽可能多的光和热来产生能量。2011年沈阳中考阅读BWe can heat water, produce electricity.我们可以加热水或产生电。12. convenient adj.方便的【经典例句】课文原句Trees also make our lives more convenient.树木也使我们的生活更加便利。牛津词典A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.在城镇骑自行车常常比开车更方便。13. furniture n.家具【经典例句】课文原句A lot of the furniture is made of wood.许多家具由木头制作而成。牛津词典We need to buy some new furniture.我们需要买一些新家具。14. imagine v.想象【经典例句】课文原句I can't imagine a world without trees.我不能想象一个没有树的世界。2014年沈阳中考完形填空She imagined that her husband would bring her flowers.她想象她的丈夫会带给她花儿。15. take in 吸收【经典例句】课文原句They take in harmful gases from the air.他们从空气中吸收有害的气体。2011年沈阳中考阅读理解BIt will take in light.它将吸收光。16. come from 来自【经典例句】2016年沈阳中考阅读理解CGender （性别）stereotypes come from everywhere. “性别角色定型”来自于各个地方。牛津词典Where does the person come from?这个人来自哪里？17. in fact 事实上【经典例句】课文原句In fact, we get a lot more from trees.事实上，我们从树木中获取许多。2016年沈阳中考综合阅读课文原句Her dishes were probably the best in the world.她做的饭菜可能是世界上最好的。 2013年沈阳中考The soldier was probably feeling excited.那个士兵可能感觉到兴奋。7. forget v.忘记【经典例句】课文原句I will never forget the taste.我将永远不会忘记那个味道。2016年沈阳中考阅读CWe need to forget the idea.我们需要忘记这个观念。8. smell n气味v.闻，嗅；闻起来【经典例句】课文原句I will never forget the taste and the smell as well.我永远不会忘记气味和味道。2012年沈阳中考阅读AAir has no smell.空气没有味道。9. miss v,错过；想念【经典例句】课文原句I miss her very much.我非常想念她。2017年沈阳中考阅读AI really missed the dumplings, rice and delicious dishes.我十分想念饺子，米饭和美味的菜品。10. joke n.笑话【经典例句】课文原句She often tells me jokes to make me laugh.她经常给我讲笑话来使我笑。牛津词典I can't tell jokes .我不会讲笑话。11. laugh v.笑【经典例句】课文原句She often tells me jokes to make me laugh.她经常给我讲笑话来使我笑。牛津词典If we win the game we will laugh.如果我们赢了这次比赛我们会笑。12. remain v.保持【经典例句】课文原句In fact, this is not just a problem in the US.事实上，这不仅仅是美国的问题。18. look around 环顾四周【经典例句】课文原句Look around this room.环顾这个房间。牛津词典I'm going to look around and see what I can find.我去四下里转转，看能发现些什么。19. be made of 由制成【经典例句】课文原句A lot of the furniture is made of wood.许多家具由木头制作而成。牛津词典The knife is made of metal.这把刀是由金属制成的。20. millions of数以百万计的【经典例句】课文原句We cut down millions of trees every year.我们每年砍倒数以百万计的树木。2011年沈阳中考阅读理解BSometimes, ancient techniques （古老的技术）can also help cut down energy use. 有时，古老的技术也可以帮助我们节约能源。21. be good for 对有好处【经典例句】2013年沈阳中考单项选择It is good for the fish to have a few water plants in the tank（鱼缸）. 在水缸里有一些水草对鱼是有好处的。牛津词典They argued all the time and thought it couldn't be good for the baby. 他们一直在争论，认为这对孩子肯定不好。通关测试I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Plastic bags arc(harm) to children.2. Travelling by air is(convenience).3. (Million) of people are watching the game.4. We need to buy a lot of new(furniture).5. We have five(million) listeners all the world.II.单项选择1. Did you know trees make our lives very? They help us many ways.A. convenient; inB. easy; ofC. difficult; withD. important; about2. They harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe.A. take offB. take awayC. take inD. take up3. Basketball is so exciting that people play it for fun.A. millionB. two millionsC. million ofD. millions of4. Drinking alcohol （白 7酉）can be your brains. So people in China aren't allowed todrink it if they are younger than 18.A. good atB. good withC. harmful to5. Reading in the sun is not good your eyes.A. forB. aboutC. with6. 一Do you believe that paper is made wood?一Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made paper.A. from; fromB. from; ofC. of; from7. We oxygen the air and release （释放）CO2 into the air.A. take in; fromB. release; intoC. take; into8. Trees give us a lot of things.A. harmfulB. usefulC. helpless9. It is for us to look up a new word in a dictionary.A. harmfulB. usefulC. helpless10. Now trees are great danger because people are many of them.A. out; plantingB. out; think about C. in; cutting down11. Stop a noise in the library. The students are reading books.A. makeB. to make12. Eating more vegetables is good your health.A. toB. at13. The problem is people are unemployed.A. five millionsB. millions of14. The taps seem to be made solid gold.A. fromB.into15. Paper is made wood.A. fromB.into16. We need to buy.A. some furnitureB.some furnitures17. 一I am China. Where are you from?一I Japan.A. come from; fromC. from; fromD. thirsty forD. ofD. of; ofD. release; fromD. uselessD. uselessD. in; fighting forD. makingD. withD. five million o