八年级英语下册语法填空压轴题分类汇编1.docx

八年级英语下册语法填空压轴题分类汇编1 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一 词)，使文章意思完整、正确。Have you ever been cycling (骑自彳亍车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode (slow) along because we didn't want to break any speed records, or do sports. We just wanted (get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time (ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few (kilometre) there was a v川age where we could find everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, the second day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes (刹车) started making noise, but I didn't mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tiredwe set off the next morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun came out.What we (enjoy) most about cycling was that it was simple and fun. I think nothing is (good) than cycling if you're looking for a break that is active and cheap.Why not have a try?【答案】spent； slowly； to get； riding； kilometers； on； a； when； enjoyed； better 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和哥哥今年春天在乡下骑自行车时的所见所想。(1)句意：今年春天，我和哥哥在乡下骑了一个长周末的自行车。时态是一般过去时， 所以spend用过去式spent,故填spento(2)句意：我们沿路缓慢骑自行车，因为我们不想打破速度记录或者做运动。副词修饰 实义动词，rode是实义动词，所以用形容词slow的副词slowly,故填slowly。(3)句意:我们仅仅想得到一些新鲜空气和远离学业的休息。want to do sth.想要做某 事，固定搭配，故填to get。(4)句意：我们沿着乡村道路骑自行车真地玩得高兴。have a great time doing sth.做某事 玩得高兴，固定搭配,所以ride用riding,故填riding。(5)句意：每隔几千米就有一个村庄，我们可以找到我们需要的一切。few修饰可数名词 复数，kilometer千米，可数名词,其复数是kilometers,故填kilometers。(6)句意：然而在第二天，一些事情发生了。on the second day在第二天，固定搭配，故 填on。(7)句意:在一个午夜我们被旅馆的声音吵醒了。指的是一个午夜，midnight以辅音音 素开头，所以用a,故填a。(8)句意：当我们第一.天出发时我们是疲劳的。当时候用when,故填when。(9)句意：关于骑自行车我们最喜欢的是它是简单的和有趣的。时态是一般过去时，所 以enjoy用过去式enjoyed,故填enjoyedo(10)句意：我认为没有什么比骑自行车更好的了，如果你想找一个既活跃又便宜的休息 时间。than是比较级标志词，is后面用形容词，good好的，形容词，其比较级是better, 故填 betteroLooking after a pet is as easy as you may think.C. Little mice don't need good care.(3) What do the underlined words "mum and dad" mean?A. Pets' parents.B. Teachers.C. Students who take care of pets.D. Kids who love animals.(4) What do students get from keeping pets?A. Knowledge about nature. B. Being responsible. C. Class pets. D. Both A and B 【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多西方国家，中小学班级都有自己的宠物。重点介绍了班 级宠物是怎样被照顾的。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 A lovely rabbit, a cute hamster, some colourful fish, a strange-looking turtle, a snake理解可知，作为宠物的动物有兔子，海龟，彩色鱼还有蛇, 但是没有把大象作为宠物的，故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句But not every family can have a pet.理解可知,有些家庭 有宠物，选项 A 正确;根据语句 Fish and turtles need clean water and the right food.可知, 鱼和海龟需要干净的水和适当的食物。选项B描述错误；根据语句Looking after a pet is not as easy as you may think!可知选项 C 描述错误；根据语句 Even little mice need good care!可 知选项D描述错误，故选A。(3)理解推断题。根据文中的语句 Students take turns to take care of their class pets. Every week the pets have a new "mum and dad" to look after them.理解可知，学生们轮流照顾小宠 物，充当父母的角色，所谓的爸爸妈妈就是小学生，故选C。(4)细节理解题，根据文中的语句 Class pets teach kids about nature and being responsible.理解可知，班上的宠物教会孩子们自然和负责任。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题 的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。13 .阅读理解The largest animal ever to live on Earth is the blue whale. It weighs about 80 tons-more than 24 big elephants. It is more than 30 metres long. A new baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant.Cats won't die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way so as to keep their bodies safe. One cat fell off 32 floors onto the street, but it was just hurt a little.A bear can run as fast as a horse.A new-born panda is smaller than a mouse and weighs about 100 grams.Elephants are the most careful animals in their love. A male elephant may show his lady love for up to three years until the female elephant takes his love. They often show their love by touching each other's body.Usually, wolves do not hurt people. For years a Canadian newspaper says that they would give anyone a lot of money if he or she could show that a wolf could hurt a person. But nobody could do that. Wolves do not usually go together though they may do this in winter and they only hurt people at an unusual time.(1) How much does a new-born blue whale weigh?A. About 10 tons. B. As much as a baby elephant. C. About 80 tons. D. About 3 tons.(2) A bear can run people think it can.A. faster thanB. more slowly thanC. as fast asD. as slowly as(3) A male elephant won't stop following a female elephant to until the female elephanttakes his love.A. fight with the baby elephantask the lady elephant to help himB. show his love for a long timefind food together with her(4) A wolf won't hurt people except.A. in winterB. at an unusual timeC. in groupsD. that it is happy【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了蓝鲸是陆地上最大的动物，它的重量与24头大象 的重量相当。长约30多米，刚出生的蓝鲸等于一头大象的重量。文中还提到了猫、熊、 马、熊猫和狼这几种动物的情况。(1)细节理解题。根据 It weighs (重)about 80 tons-more than 24 big elephants. A new baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant.可知一头大象重 3 吨，故选 Do(2)细节理解题。根据A bear can run as fast as a horse.熊跑得和马一样快，当然比人跑得 快，故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 A male elephant may show his lady love for up to three years until the female elephant takes his love.理解可知，一头雄象可能会表现出他对雌象长 久的爱，直到她接受了他的爱。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句they only hurt people at an unusual time.理解可知，狼 只有在一些特殊情况下，才会伤害人类，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题 的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。14 .阅读理解Here is a charity sale (义卖)for the poor kids in the mountain area We'll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things.Nick1 have an MP3 player. 1 have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever 1 feel sad. And 1 have downloaded some pop songs in it. 1 hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It cost 180 dollars. Now. You can take it with 60(1) Nick may when he isn't happy.dollars.KarenI'd like to sell some of my fictions. 1 started to buy fictions when 1 was twelve years old. My favorite fiction is Treasure Island 1 believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction. Each fiction only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price.Mandy1 have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteen-year-old birthday present. 1 have had it for one year. It still looks very new. I's original (原始的) price was 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too.A. read fictionsB. listen to musicC. play with toysD. see movies(2) The underlined word "downloaded" means" " in Chinese.A.下载B.演唱C.制作D.删除(3) Nancy will pay dollars if she buys two books from Karen.A. tenB. twentyC. thirtyD. forty(4) may get the money raised from the charity sale.A. A disabled man in hospitalB. A poor family with four kidsC. The poor kids in the mountain areaC. The poor kids in the mountain areaD. A homeless man from the countryside(5) According to the passage,is NOT TRUE.A. The three kids sell different things B. Sarah can buy the toy bear at half priceC. Karen learns a lot from Treasure Island D. There are some pop songs in Nick's MP3 player 【答案】(l) B(2) A(3) C(4) C(5) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Nick、Karen和Mandy给山区贫困地区的孩子义卖活动。(1)细节题。根据It stays with me whenever I feel sad.可知当难过时Nick和MP3待在一 起，即听音乐，故选B。(2)细节题。根据句子可知把下载的音乐放在MP3播放器里，所以downloaded意思是 下载，故选A。(3)细节题。根据 Each fiction only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price.可知 每本书20美元，第二本半价，即10美元，所以一共30美元，故选C。(4)细节题。根据 Here is a charity sale (义卖)for the poor kids in the mountain area 可知 是给山区的贫穷孩子义卖，故选C。(5)细节题。根据 It's original (原始的)price was 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars fo门t now.可知原价是50美元，现价是15美元，不是半价，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。15.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Have you ever had thought about building a robot? Or putting together a spaceship? Or even seeing your face made out of chocolate? Done. All you need is a 3-D printer.The possibilities of 3-D printing seem endless. All the user has to do is to design an object on the computer and choose a material to print in. The printers print in hundreds of different materials including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user presses "print", the 3-D printer spreads the materials layer by layer and like magic the object is produced.The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by American, Charles Hull. But 3-D printing has only become cheap enough recently for most people to use. Designers now use 3-D printing to create unusual things. The Dutch artist Dirk Vander Kooj prints furniture made from old fridges.And doctors have used 3-D printing to print human body parts! The Telegraph reported in February that scientists from Cornell Medical College even printed a man-made ear.But like a lot of new technologies, if 3-D printing gets into the wrong hands, it can be dangerous.In 2011 a group of four men in the US used 3-D printing to produce ATM skimmers. These were placed on an ATM and stole over $400,000 from users of the ATM. It is terrible to think that criminals like them might one day use a 3-D printer to print a gun.But for better or for worse, 3-D printing has been put into use. In a few years, you'll probably be wondering how you could ever live without your 3-D printer!(1) invented the first3-D printer.A. Charles Hull B. Four men in the US C. Dirk Vander Kooj D. A doctor called Cornell(2) What is the correct order for people to use a 3-D printer?a. choose a proper material.b. Press "print".c. The 3-D printer spreads the material.d. Use a computer to design an object.A. a-b-c-dB. d-c-b-aC. a-c-d-bD. d-a-b-c(3) According to the passage, people have NOT yet produced with a 3-D printer.A. a gunB. some furnitureC. a man-made earD. ATM skimmers(4) What does the writer think of the 3-D printer?A. It is useless in our daily life.B. It is helpful but dangerous.C. It is important only for our work.D. It is too expensive for most people.【答案】(1) A(2) D(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文给我们介绍了现在科技3D打印机的发展和用途， 以及3D打印机的发明创造，应广泛用于现在生活的领域。以及其重要作用。(1)细节理解题。根据短文中 The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by an American, Charles Hull.可知，在1986年第一个3D打印机是一位美国人叫Charles Hull发明的,故选 Ao(2)细节理解题。根据短文中 All the user has to do is to design an object on the computer and choose a material toprint in; When the user presses (按)"print" ； the 3-D printer spreads the materials layer (层)by layer.可知，所有的使用者不得不在电脑上设计一个物体，然后 选择材料去打印他,当使用者一按print，按钮，打印机就复印到材料的底层，故选D。(3 )细节理解题。根据文中 It is terrible to think that criminals like them might one day use a 3-D printer to print agun.可怕的是喜欢3D打印机的罪犯们有一天用它去打印枪，故选A。(4)推理判断题。根据短文 The possibilities of 3-D printing seem endless (无穷尽的);it can be dangerous.可知，3D打印似乎是无穷尽的。但是它也可能是危险的，故选B。【点评】本题考查细节理解的阅读。凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅 读材料中找到对应的文字部分。要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章 中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。16 .阅读理解You don't have to be great to get started, but you have to get started to be great. I believe it is a normal thought in today's society to just let life happen to us. I also believe that we sometimes destroy (毁灭)our well-planned thoughts about success because it's easier to just continue as usual rather than "try" with the possible failure in mind.Most people never get moving because they don't know what they want. Without a certain result already set in your mind, it's really difficult to get going, and even if you do, your attention may soon disappear and you give up before long.Why not consider what's really important in your life? Write down what excites you, what would truly make you happy and what problems you have. At the end of the week, take a careful look at the notes you've taken .You'll soon begin to see a clearer picture of what direction you should be going towards.Knowledge is useless without action. You read many books but your life will stay the same if you don't use the knowledge. Knowledge is fantastic but it will not change your life until it is used. I love to read personal development material to keep a positive attitude (积极的态度) towards my life , but I also realize that if I don't set goals to achieve, then I will always be a talk the talk person who is great at giving advice but useless at realizing it .If you have no plans of practicing what you say, then it may be best to keep your mouth closed.Do you want to know who you are? Don't ask, Act! Action will explain you. Whatever excuses we have for not living up to our talent, the fact is that time will always move forward. Be whatever you want to be and whatever you can be. Always remember the only limits (限制)we have are the ones we create for ourselves. Life is not what we think. It is what we experience when we behave according to the thoughts we have.(1) What will happen if you have the possible failure in your mind?A. You will destroy your well-planned thoughts about success.B. You'll have great pressure and try not to make any mistakes.C. You will try your best and come up with a much better plan.D. You'll put all the opportunities to good use to try your plan.(2) In Paragraph Two, the writer wants to.A. tell us what people need to get success B. show us what people set in their mindC. talk about why people should practice D. explain why people stop going ahead(3) What does the underlined part "a talk the talk person "mean in the passage?A. A person who is good at giving talks. B. A person who talks big but does nothing.C. A person who is active in talking.D. A person who is an energetic talker.(4) Which of the following is NOT true of the passage?A. Knowledge is fantastic when it's used, or it's useless.B. Knowledge is useless without action.C. Success always stops us from succeeding but ourselves.D. Action will tell you who you are.(5) What is the best title for the passage?A. See a Clear Picture of LifeB. Taking Actions Leads to SuccessC. Set Your Goals to AchieveD. Actions Speak Louder than Words【答案】(1) A(2) D(3) B(4) C(5) D【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是在生活中，知识宝贵，但是光读书，光有知识，不把它运 用起来是无用的。有时，再好的计划和想法你若不去实行，那也没用。也就是说，想的再 多，生活也还是原样，还不如行动起来改变生活，改善下生活。(1)细节题。 根据 we sometimes destroy our well-planned thoughts about success because .rather than "try" with the possible failure in mind.可知你会毁了你精心策划的关于 成功的想法，故选A。(2)推理题。 根据 Most people never get moving because they don't know what they want. Without a certain result already set in your mind, it's really difficult to get going, and even if you do, your attention may soon disappear and you give up before long.大多数人从不彳亍动， 因为 他们不知道自己想要什么。如果没有一个确定的结果，就很难继续，即使你这样做了，你 的注意力也会很快消失，不久你就会放弃，可知作者想解释为什么人们停止前进，故选Do(3)词义猜测题。根据 I will always be a talk the talk person who is great at giving advice but useless at realizing it后半句可知a talk the talk person是个只擅长提供意见，却对行动没有 作用的人，也就是说，这样的人擅长说，但不擅长做。故选B。(4) 细节题。 根据 Knowledge is useless without action, Knowledge is fantastic but it will not change your life until it is used.,和 Action will explain you 可知 A, B 和 D 是对的，故选 Co(5)主旨题。根据文章上下可知全文主要讲述的是事实胜于雄辩，行