八年级英语下册完形填空练习题 经典1.docx

八年级英语下册完形填空练习题经典1一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析)1 .先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处 的最佳答案。Three years ago, teachers at Denton School knew there was a big problem.The school buildings were very old, the gym （体育馆）wasn't very good and the library was small.There were 1modem science labs （实验室）.They knew they 2 a new school!The teachers3 to ask the students what kind of new school they wanted.They didn'texpect the students to be 4 but they were surprised.The students wanted to plan and design （设计）5 new school! Headmaster Simon Roberts thought this was a fantastic6 .A group of students worked with an architect （建筑师）to plan me buildings.They talked about all the different possibilities and looked at different designs.In the end, they chose to have small classrooms 7 this meant there was space for a big new library, a modem science lab and a great gym.Other groups of 8chose things like desks, chairs and books for thelibrary.Everyone in the school, both teachers and students, helped 9 the planning in some way.lt took two years to 10 the new school and there was a special event to open theschool last year.Of course.all the students love their new school!1. A. no2. A. lost3. A. waited4. A. perfect5. A. theirB. fewB. sawB. decidedB. nervousB. our6. A. question B. deal7. A. if B. untilC. someC. neededC. refusedC. honestC. hisC. ideaC. thoughD. manyD. protectedD. promisedD. interestedD. herD. skillD. becauseA. teachers B. students C. architects D. artists8. A. withB. about C. ofD. onA. build B. openC. visitD. .choose【答案】(1) A； (2) C； (3) B； (4) D； (5) A； (6) C； (7) D； (8) B； (9)A； (10) A；【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一个学校的学生 自己设计新学校的事情。(1)考查对文章的理解，根据There weremodem science labs可知这里没有现代科学实 验室，故选A。(2)考查对文章的理解,根据They knew theya new school!可知他们知道他们需要一个 新的学校，故选C。(3)考查对文章的理解，根据 The teachersto ask the students what kind of new schoolthey wanted.可知老师们决定问学生他们想要什么样的学校，故选B。(4)考查对文章的理解,根据They didn't expect the students to be可知他们不期待学生 们会感兴趣，故选D。（1）句意：它保护在雨中和太阳下的人们。A.雨；B.云；C.空气。根据常识可知雨伞是使 人们远离雨，故选A。（2）句意：所以携带它们很简单。A.可爱的；B.便宜的；C.简单的。根据前句Most umbrellas can be folded up可知伞可以被折叠，所以携带起来是简单的，故选Co（3）句意：然而，伞不总是和现在一样常见。A.轻的；B.重的；C.常见的，普通的。根据 it was a symbol of importance.可知在过去伞是重要性的象征，所以不常见，故选Co（4）句意：一些非洲国家仍然用这种方法使用伞。A.方法；B.尺寸；C.原因。in this way 用这种方法，故选A。（5）句意：世界上不同部分的国家开始在不同时期使用伞。A.发现；B.使用；C.检查。根 据全文可知主要讲了伞的使用，所以用use,故选B。（6）句意：伞从那里传到印度和埃及。A.步行；B.旅行，传送；C.骑。根据句意可知伞从 中国传到印度和埃及，故选B。（7）句意：男士不使用它们。A.孩子；B.父母；C.男士。根据They believed umbrellas were only for women.可知男士认为仅仅女士使用伞，故选Co（8）句意：英格兰可能是第一个普通人用雨伞挡雨的欧洲国家。A.很可能；B.已经；J突 然。根据历史可知表示推测，即可能是，故选A。（9）句意：那里的天气是多雨的。A.晴朗的；B.有雨的；C.有雪的。根据常识可知英格兰 是多雨的，故选B。（10）句意：下次你携带一把伞，想想数世纪以来仅仅伟人和女士使用它们，你将也感到 你是一个重要的人。A.卖；B.归还；C.携带。根据句意可知是你携带伞的时候，所以用 carry,故选 C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。8 .完形填空It's useful to get some first aid knowledge （急救矢口识）in life. Whenyou meet someone who is 1 or hurt, you can give him or her some help.Now let's learn about the 2 Cs of first aid.Check （检查）The two important parts here are to check the 3 and to check the person. First, askyourself:what happened? Is there anything that might put you 4 danger? Then turn your attention to the 5 .Is he or she moving or bleeding? Can he or she hear you?CallNow you should 6 what kind of "call for help" isneeded and when to do it. For example, if it's too dangerous to get near theperson, call for help 7. If you're the only person there,callan ambulance （救护车）as soon as 8. Get someone else to do the call9 there are some other people. Then you can moveon to （继续）the care step.CareLook after the person who is hurt. Don't leave the person by himself or 10 for a long time. Tell him or her thateverything will be all right.1. A. upset B. angry C. sick D. tired2. A. two3. A. temperature B. situation C. decision D. death4. A. inB. forC. atD. on5. A. bloodB. rockC. personD. fever6. A. decideB. meanC. lieD.trust7. A. hardly everB. just now C. so farD. right away8. A. possibleB. normalC. carefulD. physical9. A. becauseB. thoughC. ifD. so10. A. itselfB. myselfC. yourself D. herselfB. three C. four D. five【答案】(1) C； (2) B； (3) B； (4) A； (5) C； (6) A； (7) D； (8) A； (9)C； (10) D；【解析】【分析】主要讲了生活中的一些急救知识。(1)句意：当你遇到病人或者受伤的人时，你可以给他或者她一些帮助。A.不安的；B.生 气的；C.病的；D.疲惫的。根据全文可知讲的是急救知识，所以是遇见病人，故选C。(2)句意：现在让我们学习三个关于急救的知识。根据Check、Call和Care可知是三个知 识，故选B。(3)句意：这里两个重要的部分是检查情况和人。A.温度；B.情况；C.决定；D.死亡。根 据句意及后文First, ask yourself: what happened?可知是检查情况，故选B。(4)句意：有把你放进危险中的事情吗？ in danger处在危险中，故选A。(5)句意：然后转向那个人。A.血；B.岩石；C.人；D.发烧。根据check the person可知是 转向人，故选C。(6)句意：现在你应该决定哪种帮助被需要和什么时候做它。A.决定；B.意思是；C.说 谎；D.相信。根据句意可知是决定需要哪种帮助，故选A。(7)句意：立刻寻求帮助。A.几乎不；B.刚刚；C.目前为止；D.立刻。根据句意可知接近 处于危险的人的时候，应该立刻寻求帮助，故选D。(8)句意：尽可能快的给救护车打电话。as soon as possible尽可能快的，固定搭配，故选 Ao(9)句意：如果有其他人，让其他人打电话。A.因为；B.尽管；C.如果；D.所以。根据句 意可知是表示假设，即如果有其他人帮助，那么让其他人帮忙，故选C。(10)句意：不要让他或者她自己单独待很久。A.它自己；B.我自己；C.你自己；D.她自 己。根据Tell him or her可知是她自己，即herself,故选D。【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章 掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因 素。最后通读一遍检查验证。9 .完形填空Mike did not like to clean his room.Every day, his mom asked him to clean up, but Mike did not 1 Mike's dad did not go to Mike's room very。代en.And he always said to his wife, “2 Iwas his age, my room was a mess, too.I don't think we should 3 about it/One day, Mike's mom said to him, zzSon, I'll be away 4about half a month.I have onlyone worry/"What's 5 Mom? " asked Mike/I worry your room is too dirty.Please keep your room clean. When I come 6 I don't want it to be a mess, " mom said/Great! " Mike thought. zzShe's not going to make me stop watching TV! / He gave his mom a hug (拥抱)and said OK.But could Mike keep his 7? Of course not! He ate food in his room and watched TV every day.Several days later, his room was really in a 8 and he couldn't even find a place to sleep.One day when Mike got home from school, he saw his mom standing at the front door.He knew why she was 9 He walked to his room quickly and started to 10 "At least I can have a good sleep tonight, "he thought.1. A. refuseB. agreeC. forget2. A. Although B. SinceC. When3. A. worryB. thinkC. talk4. A. afterB. forC. with5. A. heB. oneC. this6. A. againB. outC. back7. A. wordB. roomC. letterB. risk8. A. surpriseD. listenD. BecauseD. learnD. offD. thatD. downD. mindC. difficulty D. mess9. A. happyB. angryC. tiredD. excited10. A. studyB. practice C. clean【答案】(1) D； (2) C； (3)D. repairA； (4) B； (5) D； (6) C； (7) A； (8) D； (9)B； (10) C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了 Mike不爱打扫房间的故事。妈妈出门半个月，他 把房间搞得一团糟，连睡觉的地方都没有。(1)考查动词。句意:每天他的妈妈让他打扫卫生，但是Mike不听。A.拒绝，B.同意， C.忘记，D.听，根据语境，故选D。(2)考查连词。句意：他总是对他的妻子说，当我在他的年纪的时候，我的房间也是一 团糟。我认为我们不应该为它担心。A.尽管，B.既然，因为，C.当时候，D.因为，根 据语境，故选C。(3)考查动词。句意：句意：他总是对他的妻子说，当我在他的年纪的时候，我的房间 也是一团糟。我认为我们不应该为它担心。A.担心，B.思考，C.讨论，D.学习，根据语境, 可知他的父亲认为不必要担心，故选A。(4)考查介词。句意：一天，Mike的妈妈对他说，儿子，我会离开半个月。我只有一个 担心。for后跟一段时间，故选B。(5)考查代词。句意：“那是什么妈妈？ “Mike问道。根据上文I have only one worry,可 知Mike在问什么担心，用that指代one worry,故选Do(6)考查副词。句意：当我回来时，我不想让它乱做一团。根据上文妈妈要出门半个月， 可知这句是说，回来：come back,故选C。(7)考查名词。句意：但是Mike能遵守诺言吗？ keep one，s word:遵守诺言，故选A。（8）考查名词。句意：几天后，他的房间真的是一团糟了甚至找不到睡的地方。一团糟： in a mess,故选 Do（9）考查形容词。句意：他知道妈妈为什么生气。根据上文可知他没有遵守诺言，把房间 搞得一团糟，妈妈一定是很生气，故选B。（10）考查动词。句意：他立刻走近他的房间，开始打扫。根据后句"At least I can have a good sleep tonight, z,he thought.至少我今晚能好好睡一觉了。可知他去打扫卫生了,故选 Co【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上 下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保通顺、完整。10 .通读全文，根据短文理解，选择正确答案填空。Have you ever had problems in your life and don't know how to be happy? If 1, youwill find "Being a Happy Teenager" by Australian writer Andrew Matthews 2.In his book, Matthews 3 us how to have a happy life and answers the 4 of teenagers. There are many subjects such as parents and friends, and the book 5 weshould stop being angry and forgive. The book tells us of useful skills such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to 6 your memory better.Many teenagers think 7 happiness comes from a good exam result 8 praise （赞扬）from other people. But you can 9 be happy when there are no such "good" things.Success comes from a （n） good attitude （态度）.If you 10 from problems, you will have success in the future.Some school students have problems such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that 11 comes from thinking about things in a positive （积极的） 12. If you are, people notice you and you can get a 14 view （视线） at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews' most important 15 : you choose to be happy!1. A. soB. notC. itD. do2. A. wiseB. smartC. usefulD. simple3. A. ordersB. tellsC. asksD. argues4. A. problemsB. questionsC. ideasD. comments5. A. saysB. writesC. readsD. thinks6. A. makeB. turnC. letD.change7. A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether8. A. andB. butC. soD. or9. A. yetB. alreadyC. stillD. forever10. A. learnB. rescueC. struggleD. separate11. A. successB. happinessC. failureD. height12. A. wayB. meansC. mannersD. spirit13. A. shortB. smallC. tallD. fat13 . A. lowerB. higherC. worse D. better. A. workB. lessonC. teaching D. Study【答案】(1) a； (2) C； (3) B； (4) B； (5) A； (6) A； (7) C； (8) D； (9)C； (10) A； (11) B； (12) A； (13) C； (14) D； (15) B；【解析】【分析】文中主要介绍了澳洲作家安德鲁马修斯写的作为一个快乐少年告诉 我们如何有一个快乐的生活并解答了青少年的问题。(1)考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果是这样的话。so代替上面那句话，A.s。这样B.not不C.it它D.do做,故选A。(2)考查形容词词义辨析。联系上下文，这里是说你会发现这本书是有用的，A.wise明智 的B.smart聪明的C.useful有用的D.simple简单的，故选Co(3)考查动词词义辨析。句意：马斯修告诉我们如何过一个快乐的人生。A.orders命令tells 告诉 C.asks 问 D.argues 争论，故选 B。(4)考查名词词义辨析。句意：回答青少年的问题。A.problems问题B.questions问题C.ideas 想法 D.comments 评论,answer the question 是固定搭配,故选 B。(5)考查动词词义辨析。句意：书上说我们应该停止生气和原谅。A.says说B.writes写C.reads 读 D.thinks 想，故选 A。(6)考查动词词义辨析。句意：使你的记忆力更好。A.make制作B.turn转向C.let使0.change 改变，make sth.+ adj,故选 A。(7)考查疑问代词辨析。句意：许多青少年认为幸福来自于良好的考试成绩或来自他人的 赞扬。thinkthat+从句,故选C。(8)考查连词词义辨析。句意：许多青少年认为幸福来自于良好的考试成绩或来自他人的 赞扬。A.and和B.but但是C.so所以D.or或者，故选D。(9)考查副词词义辨析。联系上下文可知,没有所谓的好事情，你还是一样快乐。A.yet 还,但是B.already已经C.still仍然D.forever永远，故选C。(10)考查动词词义辨析。联系上下文可知如果你从困难难题中学习，未来你会取得成 功。A.learn学习B.rescue 救援 C.struggle 拼搏 D.separate 分开，故选 A。(11)考查名词词义辨析。联系上下文可知从积极的角度思考问题就会感到开心幸福。A.success 成功 B.happiness 幸福 C.failure 失败 D.height 高度,故选 B。(12)考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是马休斯告诉我们，幸福来自对事物的积极思考。in a way是在某种程度上,A.way方式B.means方法C.manners礼貌,方式D.spirit精神，故 选Ao(13)考查形容词词义辨析。联系下文的"if you are short,”可知这里讲的是"if you are tall"。A.short 矮的 B.small 小的 C.tall 高的 D.fat 胖的，故选 C。(14)考查形容词的比较级辨析。句意：人们注意到你，你可以在电影中得到更好的视 野。A.lower较低的B.higher较高的C.worse较坏的D.better更好的,故选D。(15)考查名词词义辨析。联系上下文可知这是马修斯最重要的一课。A.work工作sson 课程 C.teaching 教学 D.Study 学习,故选 B。【点评】对于这类阅读要注意联系上下文即可。11.完形填空Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground.We listen to music, and we 1 the national flag (国旗) go up.Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year; a boy gave the talk. He was 2 and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too. Can I really do it?Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 3 me, "I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. I'm sure you'll do well.z,“Thank you/ I answered. It was such a great 4 for me! When I got home, I was excited.I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 5. I wanted to make my teacher happy.Monday morning came. I began to feel 6, When did I last give a talk to so many people?Never! This was my first time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldn't finish the talk.When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 7 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn't say anything.“Take it easy/ I said to 8 "Don't be nervous. You can do it.”Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me! I couldn't even stand up.I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Don't be afraid, just talk!”I 9 a big breath (呼吸).Then I began to talk. It wasn't hard. It was easy.I don't know 10 I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I can do.1. A. watchB. seeC. noticeD. look at2. A. surprisingB. proud C. amazedD. careful3. A. askedB. asked forC. said toD. showed4. A. chanceB. newsC. timeD. message5. A. to listen toB. to listenC. listen toD. listen6. A. excitedB. happyC. nervousD. surprised7. A. stand8. stood9. was standingD. have stood8. A. me8. my classC. myselfD. my parents9. A. tookB. heldC. putD. left10. A. whenB. howC. whyD. whether【答案】(1)A； (2)B； (3) C；11. A； (5) B； (6) C； (7) B； (8) C； (9)A； (10) B；【解析】【分析】(1)考查词义辨析，虽然都有看的意思，但是watch更强调注视，故选A。(2)做国旗下的演讲很自豪。故选B。(3) say to sb对某人说。故选C。(4)对我来说是一次好机会。故选A。(5) ask sb to do让某人干某事。故选B。(6) feel neverous在众人面前做演讲肯定会感到紧张。故选C。(7)站在大家面前。讲述的是过去的事情所以用过去时。故选B。(8)考查反身代词。我自己myself。故选C。(9) take a big breath 做深呼吸。故选 A。(10)考查特殊疑问词，我不知道怎么结束的。故选B。12.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ISOM£BOOY LOVES YOUFeeling quite hopeless, Jack walked on the streets, knowing he came to the end of life. In his fifties, Jack had never been married, experienced the happiness of having children or spent holidays with his family. On this sad rainy night, he felt that there was 1 in the whole world cared whether he lived or died.At that time I was sitting in my room watching the rain 2 my window. When I heard the doorbell ring, I jumped from my chair and ran out. But my mother was already at the 3.Opening it, she saw a very dirty-looking man with tears falling down his face. My mother, always 4 and warm-hearted, invited the man inside, and he sat with my parents in our living room.Wondering what the man looked like, I walked 5 secretly. The man, holding his head in his hands and crying, made my heart ache. I ran back upstairs and took out my only half-dollar coin. Then I walked right into the living room. The three 6 looked at me in surprise as I quickly made my way over the stranger. I put the half-dollar in his hand and gave him a 7.Running back upstairs, I felt excited but happy.Downstairs, Jack sat quietly with tears falling down his face as he tightly held that coin. Finally 8 my parents, he said, "I thought nobody cared. For the last twenty years, I have been so9, That is the first hug I have ever got. It's hard to believe that somebody 10Jack's life changed that night. When he left our house, he didn't want to die but to 11.We never saw Jack again, 12 we received letters from him from time to time, letting us know that he was doing fine.My life changed that night, too, as I 13 the power of giving a hug, although it'