八年级英语下册语法填空试题分类汇编.docx

八年级英语下册语法填空试题分类汇编一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)L阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east the west in North China. It's about 6, 300 kilometers long.It's often (call) "Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall". It is one of the" Seven Wonders of the Ancient World".The Great Wall is wide enough for ten (man) to walk side by side. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall was made stones and bricks (砖), There are hugestones on each side and on highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. (one) upon a time, the soldiers kept (watch) the enemies (敌人)in the watchtowers day and night. They made fire on the towers to tell each other when the enemies (come).Nowadays we (not) use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in the world. Every year thousands of people come to visit from all over the world.【答案】to； called； men； of； the； Once； watching； came； don't； it【解析】【分析】这篇短文描写了长城。长城的大小及长城在古代和现代的作用。(1)句意：在中国北部他从东蜿蜒到西。fromto，从到，古代短语，故答案 为：to。(2)句意：它经常被称作万里长城。句子的主语和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态。 一般现在时的被动语态,is/am/are+done,故答案为:calledo(3)句意：长城足够宽让十个人肩并肩的走过。ten十个，后面跟可数名词复数，man 人,可数名词，故答案为：meno(4)句意：长城是有石头和砖建成的。be made of由制成，能看出材料，故答案为：Ofo(5)句意：在每边和最高地方有巨石。形容词的最高级前有定冠词the,故答案为： the。(6)句意：从前，战士们整天整夜在瞭望台观看敌人。once upon a time,从前，固定短 语，故答案为：Once。(7)句意：从前，战士们整天整夜在瞭望台观看敌人。keep doing sth.不断做某事，故答 案为：watchingo(8)句意：当敌人来时他们在瞭望台上点火来告诉彼此。根据主从句的时态保持一致， 可知此处用一般过去时，故答案为：came。(9)句意:现在我们不再使用长城来把敌人阻止在外。根据nowadays,可知句子使用一 般现在时，动词是实意动词，否定结构借助于助动词的否定结构dont故答案为：don'to(10)句意：每年全世界成千上万人来参观长城。前面提到长城，在下文再次出现时用it 代替，故答案为：it。【点评】此题考查语法填空。跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全 文，掌握大意。复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。先易后难。三读短文，上下参照，验证 laughter from a 10-month-old granddaughter. The point is that I was changing.My wife and I both agree that it is Gertie who has changed my behavior.Gertie is now nearly two years old and almost fully grown. I have come to like the pet little by little, though she is my wife's dog.(1) What did the writer think of the dog at the beginning?A. It wasn't very lovely.B. It could change his life.C. It looked very beautiful.D. It wasn't necessary to be trained.(2) What happened in about six months after Gertie arrived?A. The dog didn't like the training school.B. The writer never wanted the dog Gertie.C. The dog began to call my kids, too.D. The writer began to change his behavior.(3) Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the writers change?A. He started calling his kids.B. He began to smile at people.C. He liked helping his neighbours.D. He spoke to his grandchildren over the phone.(4) What can we learn from this passage?A. The dog has been trained very well.B. The dog has made the writer more friendly.C. The writer has become more confident.D. The writer likes the dog better than his wife.【答案】(1) A(2) D(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一只名叫Gertie的小狗，作者由刚开始不喜欢养狗到喜 欢自己的小狗的故事。(1)推断题。根据 Cathy, got a little dog with a face only a mother could love.可知，妻子得到 一只狗，它的脸只有妈妈才喜爱，可推出作者刚开始认为狗很不可爱，故选A。(2)细节题。 根据 I felt that something in my heart was taking place, My behavior began to change.可知，作者开始改变自己的行为，故选D。(3) 细节题。 根据 I began to smile at people when passing them in a street. I started calling my kids and, to my surprise, they started calling me.I even tried to speak to my grandchildren over the phone once.可知，文章没有提到小狗帮助邻居,故选Co(4)推断题。Gertie 15周以前是在培训学校进行培训过的，经过培训后让作者由不喜欢狗 到喜欢自己的小狗Gertie,可见，狗被培训的很好，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中 寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。12.阅读理解1970 was World Conservation (保护) Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger. They hoped something could be" done.Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1,300 kinds of plants, trees and flowers in Holland (荷兰),but now only 866 are left. The others have been destroyed (毁 灭) by modern people and their science. We are polluting earth, air, water and everything around us. We can't live without these things. If things go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves.What will happen in the future? Perhaps it's more important to ask "What must we do?*'. More and more young people have known this. Many of them are helping to save our earth. For example, they plant trees. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometres of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through a song called "No one's going to change our world". It was made by Cliff Gichard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve tigers, elephants and pandas on the earth.(1) The United Nations hoped something could be done _.A. to conserve the worldB. to change the worldC. to develop the worldD. to destroy the world(2) Why aren't there many plants, trees and flowers in Holland now?A. Because people there didn't need so many plants, trees or flowers.B. Because people there destroyed them.C. Because little conservation has been done there.D. Because people need more land to live on.(3) How many kinds of plants, trees and flowers have been destroyed in Holland?A. 1,300B. 2,166C. 866D. 434(4) We shall destroy ourselves if we go on.A. planting trees and flowersB. polluting earth, air and water around usC. saving the worldD. helping to conserve tigers, elephants and pandas【答案】(1) A(2) B(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了世界保护年一一1970年以及现在的一些环境保护 问题来呼吁我们保护地球的物种。(1)推理判断题。根据第一段 The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger.联合国希望大家知道地球正处于危险之中，可知联合国是希望人们保护地 球。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 The others have been destroyed (毁灭)by modern people and their science.可知，荷兰的物种没有以前多是因为人类的毁坏。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第二段 At one time there were 1,300 kinds of plants, trees and flowers in Holland (荷兰),but now only 866 are left.可知，曾经有1300种，但现在只剩下886种，也即减少了 434种，故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据第二段 We are polluting earth, air, water and everything around us. We can't live without these things. If things go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves.可知， 如 果我们继续污染水、空气和我们周围的东西，我们就会毁了我们自己。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。13.阅读理解Welcome to our bookstore!War and Peace- -By Leo TolstoyIt is one of Tolstoy's finest achievements. A代er you read it, you can have a better understanding of Russian people and their lives.Price: 68 yuan (If you buy it on New Year's Day, you can just pay half.)Notre-Dame de Paris- -By Victor HugoThe love story between the beautiful woman and the terrible-looking man touches people's hearts. Hugo teaches people to love beauty and truth.Price: 36 yuan (If you buy it on our website, you can only pay 30 yuan.)The Red and the Black- -By StendhalIt describes the fight between a man and the society and it gives a full picture of the French society.Price: 36 yuan (If you buy two copies, you can get a beautiful cup for free.)Oliver Twist- By Charles Dickens It is about how an orphan (孤JL) works hard to achieve his success. Inspired (受启迪) by it, Disney made the film Oliver & Company in 1988.Price: 19 yuan (Every Monday, it's on sale for 12 yuan.)(1) can give us a better understanding of Russian people.A. The Red and the Black B. Oliver Twist C. War and Peace D. Notre Dame de Paris(2) We can buy Notre Dame de Paris at a lower price if we.A. buy it on New Year's DayB. buy it on the websiteC. buy two copies at a timeD. buy it in the bookstore on Monday(3) Jim can get for free if he buys two copies of The Red and the Black.A. a cupB. a CDC. a hatD. a pen(4) Jim will pay if he buys two Notre Dame de Paris on the Internet and one Oliver Twiston Monday.A. 91 yuanB. 72 yuanC. 84 yuanD. 74 yuan(5) What is Oliver Twist about?A. A war. B. A love story. C. The French society. D. An orphan's success.【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) A(4) B(5) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍书店里的四本书，分别是战争与和平，巴黎 圣母院，红与黑和雾都孤儿。(1)细节理解题，根据对于战争与和平的陈述可知，它可以更好地让我们了解俄罗 斯人和他们的生活，故答案是C。(2)细节理解题,根据 Price: 36 yuan (If you buy it on our website, you can only pay 30 yuan.可知，在网上买巴黎圣母院会更便宜，故答案是B。(3)细节理解题，根据 If you buy two copies, you can get a beautiful cup for free.可 知，一次买两本，可以免费领取一只精美的茶杯，故答案是A。(4)数字计算题，根据 If you buy it on our website, you can only pay 30 yuan. (Every Monday, it*s on sale for 12 yuan.可知，在网上买两本巴黎圣母院花60元，周一买一 本雾都孤儿需要12元，一共需要72元，故答案是B。(5)细节理解题,根据 It is about how an orphan (孤儿)works hard to achieve his success.可知，雾都孤儿是关于一个孤儿努力工作，走向成功的事，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和数字计算题。细节理解题要可以直接从文 中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算获得答案。14.阅读理解Have you ever traveled by train? Here are some ways to save money:Big City SaversYou can save much money with these tickets on some trains. You have to buy them at the latest time by 4:00 pm on the day before you travel.Weekend ReturnsYou can use Weekend Returns for most journeys over 60 miles. Go on Friday, Saturday or Sunday, and return the same weekend on Saturday or Sunday, and you can save 35% on the fare (费).Monthly ReturnsYou can use these tickets for most journeys over 65miles. Go any day and return within (在之内)a month. Monthly Returns can save you 25% on the fare.Family ReturnsIf you get a card of Family Returns, you need to pay only £ 3 for each family member. You can travel as often as you like in two months.(1) How many kinds of tickets that can save our money are there in the passage?A. 4.B. 3.C. 2.D. 1.(2) If you want to go to a town 70 miles away and return within 20 days, which will you choose?A. Big City Savers. B. Weekend Returns. C. Monthly Returns. D. Family Returns.(3) If a man buys a ticket of £ 15 and three tickets for his family with a card of Family Returns, how much will he pay?A. £47.B. £27.C. £24.D. £15.(4) What's the best title of the passage?A. It's Interesting to Travel by TrainIt's Important for People to Save MoneyB. How to Use These Kinds of TicketsHow to Save Money While Taking a Train【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：火车旅行，有一些方式可以节省，比如购买Big City Savers, Weekend Returns, Monthly Returns 和 Family Returns,这些票可以帮助你节省很多。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的 Big City Savers , Big City Savers, Monthly Returns 和 Family Returns可知，一共有4种票，故选A。(2)细节题。根据文章提到的 You can use these tickets for most journeys over 65miles. Go any day and return within a month 可知，你应该选择 Monthly Returns,故选 C。(3)细节题。根据文章提到的 If you get a card of Family Returns, you need to pay only £3 for each family member可知，一共需要支付24英镑,故选C。(4)主旨题。根据文章主要介绍了如何旅行节省，可知文章标题为火车旅行如何节省费 用，故选D。【点评】考查细节题和主旨题，做细节题的时候，首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问 题到文章找出答案，即可；做主旨题的时候，分析文章大意，概括中心意思，即可。15 .阅读理解Are you tired a代er studying hard? American country music will take you away for a while. The guitars and songs will take you to mountains and fields there.Country is simple music. It talks of everyday life and feelings. It's the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and basic.Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. It was the folk music of the American countryside. Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or death.Rural life can be hard, so the words are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.When people moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America.John Denver was one of America's most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well-known and people still play it today.(1) Which of the following is NOT true about country music?A. It*s fast and loud.B. It's usually about everyday life.C. It started in the southern states of the US. D. The words about rural life are often sad.(2) The underlined word "rural" probably meansA. the city B. about school C. about work D. connected with or like the countryside(3) People often play country music with.D. the drumD. In the 1940s.D.danceA. the guitarB. the pianoC. the violin(4) When did people begin to make records?A. In the 1950s.B. In the 1930s.C. In the 1920s.(5) Take Me Home, Country Roads is music.A. popB. countryC. jazz【答案】(1) A(6) D(7) A(8) C(9) B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了乡村音乐。(1)细节题。根据 It's the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow 这是美国的精神，容易 理解，很缓慢可知，它很快声音大是错的，故选A。(2)词义猜测题。根据 Rural life can be hard, so the words are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.可知 rural 是乡村有关或类似乡 村的意思，故选Do(3)推理题。根据 The guitars and songs will take you to mountains and fields there 可知人们 经常用吉他演奏乡村音乐，故选A。(4)细节题。 根据 In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.可知在20世纪20年代人们开始把它们录制成唱片，故选C。(5)推理题。根据 John Denver was one of America's most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well-known and people still play it today.可知 ake Me Home, Country Roads 是乡村音乐，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要 注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据 上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。16 .阅读理解Thousands of years ago, people couldn't live for long. Most people only lived to be twenty-five or thirty years old. 20% of people died before they were twelvemonths old and another 30% could not live to be five years old.Today, people can live much longer. One reason is that the water we drink is cleaner. Clean water does not cause diseases (疾病).Besides, medical treatment is better today. More and more people live to be over eighty.Women often live longer than men. For example, in Japan, women usually can live to be eighty- five, but men can only live to be eighty.In the future, people will probably live longer than today. Here are many things we can do to help people live longer. For example, we can make sure that everyone has enough medicine to fight against diseases. Also, it is necessary for everyone to have enough to eat. Today many people die because they do not have enough food.(1) Thousands of years ago,of people couldn't live to be 5 years old.A. 20%B. 30%C. 50%D. 80%(2) Why can people live much longer today according to the passage?A. We drink cleaner water and eat better food.B. We eat better food and get better medical treatment.C. We get better medical treatment and do enough exercise.D. We drink cleaner water and get better medical treatment.(3) From paragraph 3, we can know that.A. women often live longer than menall Japanese women can live to be eighty-fiveB. most men can live longer than womenhusbands often live longer than their wives(4) What can we know from the passage?A. People will live longer and longer if they get enough food to eat.B. Enough medicine can help people fight against diseases.C. People won't get enough food in the future