八年级英语下册完形填空过关测试经典1.docx

八年级英语下册完形填空过关测试经典1 一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处 的最佳答案。Jenny Jones always thought her pet pig Bobo was a good friend. Now she also thinks of Bobo as a hero (英雄)1? When Jenny had a heart problem several years ago, Bobo savedher life.Jenny was taking a vacation in her camper (野营车) when she fell ill. She shouted for help, but 2 heard the shouts.Bobo 3 that Jenny was in trouble.She pushed through a small door and ran to the road.She tried to stop passing cars 4 she had no luck.Bobo ran back to the camper three times to see how Jenny was.At last Bobo did something drivers were sure to 5 .She lay down on the road and stuck (伸出)her feet in the air. 6 a car stopped.The driver got out and 7 Bobo until they came to the camper.Jenny heard the man knocking on (敲)the door/There's something wrong with your pig!he shouted/There's something wrong with 8! ”Jenny shoutedback/Call 911 !Soon, 9 was on its way.Today Jenny is well and the accident brought her closer toBobo. "I know it's Bobo w h o 10m e a second life/'said Jenny.1. A. Why B. What C. Where D. WhenA. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody2. A. wondered B. answered C. realized D. agreed4. A. or4. A. orB. butC. if D. unless5. A. wait6. A. waitB. share C. move D. notice7. A. FinallyB. Usually C. Probably D. Unluckily7. A. fed8. A. me9. A. food10. A. lent11. A. fed12. A. me13. A. food14. A. lentB. stoodB. itB. helpB. ledC.pushedC. youC.dangerC. gaveD. followedD. herD. waterD. found【答案】(l) A； (2) D； (3) C；(4) B； (5) D； (6) A； (7) D； (8) A； (9)B； (10) C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是Jenny Jones一直以为她的宠物猪波波是一个 很好的朋友，当詹妮几年前曾经有心脏问题，波波救了她的命。詹妮在她的野营度假。当 她生病时，波波跑回去露营三次看看詹妮。(1)考查疑问词的应用。句意：当詹妮几年前曾经有心脏问题，波波救了她的命。根据 Jenny Jones always thought her pet pig Bobo was a good friend.及与后文的联系,可知。A.why 为什么;B.what什么；C.where哪儿;D.when什么时候。故选A。(2)考查人称代词的应用。句意：詹妮在她的野营度假。当她生病了，她大喊救命，但没 有人听到。因为句中有but可知为转折关系，此处应为否定。A.somebody 一些人，用于肯 定句中；B.everybody每个人；C.anybody任何人；D.nobody没有人。故选D。(3)考查动词的辨析。句意：她意识到詹妮遇到了麻烦。她推开小门跑到路。根据后文Co（9）句意：这个主人回答说：很抱歉，这根本没有工作。考查动词辨析，A想，思 考；B继续；C回答，根据后面的引号里的话可知是回答，故选C。（10）句意：如果你不给我提供工作，我愿意去地狱，而不愿意呆在这里。考查动词辨 析，A离开；B工作；C住在，生活，根据上文可知那个人是呆在了那个宫殿里，故选Co【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思 维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等 各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。7.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选 项。Life in the 22nd century will be different from that in the 21st century, because many changes will take place in the new century. But what will the changes be?The population is fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live 2 than before. 3 will be much smaller and more useful and therewill be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects at 4.People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21st century, and they will have more free time for doing sports. 5 TV and travelling. Travelling will be more 6. People canfly to everywhere at a low price. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.More land will be 7 for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so 8 will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day, instead they eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier.Work in the future will be 9 different too. Hard and dangerous work will be done by robots. 10 this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.1. A. making2. A. longer3. A. Trains4. A. factory5. A. watching6. A. expensive7. A. thrown8. A. fruitB. growingB. shorterB. CarsB. hospitalB. seeingC. runningC. fasterC. ComputersC. schoolC. lookingB. convenient C. impossibleB. decidedB. skinC.usedC. meatA. completely B. hardly C. heavily9. A. Think of B. Instead of C. Because of【答案】(1) B； (2) A； (3) C； (4) C； (5)A； (6) B； (7) C； (8) C； (9)A； （10） C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了与21世纪相比，22世纪的变化。（1）句意：人口正在快速增长。A.制作；B.增长；C.跑。根据句意可知是人口增长，所以 用grow,故选Bo（2）句意：他们中的大部分将比之前活得更久。A.更久；B.更短；C.更快。根据There will be more and more people in the world可知世界上有更多人,所以人们活得更久，故选A。（3）句意：计算机将是更小许多和更有用。A.火车；B.汽车；C.计算机。根据后句 computer studies will be one of the most important subjects 可知讲的是计算机，故选 Co（4）句意：计算机学习将是学校里最重要的科目之一。at school,在学校，故选C。（5）句意：他们将有更多空闲时间做运动，看电视和旅行。watch TV看电视，and连接并 列成分，travelling用的ing,所以watch也用ing,故选A。（6）句意:旅行将是更方便的。A.昂贵的；B.方便的；C.不可能的。根据People can fly to everywhere at a low price.可知人们可知低价飞到每个地方，所以是方便的，故选B。（7）句意：更多的土地将被用来建立新的城镇和房子。A.扔；B.决定；C.用。be used for 被用来做某事，故选C。（8）句意：所以肉将是更贵的。A.水果;B.皮肤;C.肉。Then there will be less room for cows and sheep可知讲的是牛和绵羊少了，所以是肉贵了，故选C。（9）句意：未来的工作也将是完全不同的。A.完全地；B.几乎不；C.大量地。根据句意可 知是完全不同，故选A。（10）句意:因为这个，许多人将没有足够的工作要做。A.思考，考虑；B.而不是；C.因 为。根据句意可知前后句表示因果关系，因为工作被机器人做了，所以人们没有足够的工 作了，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章 掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因 素。最后通读一遍检查验证。8.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处 的最佳答案。One rainy afternoon.I had nothing to do at home and felt very bo red/Why not volunteer to meet people and try something new?,zl thought, So I turned on my computer and on a website （网站）,I 1 a farm in France that wanted some volunteers for a month.lt was summer holiday, so I 2 go.I sent them an e-mail, and soon I was working there.On the farm.I 3 fifteen horses and sheep! I soon found I was a terriblefatherbut I was 4 happy that I made some great friends and also improved my French.In fact, you needn't goto other countries to 5 .I've had lots of volunteer experiences at home too.It is true that helping others makes us feel good but volunteering can 6 other goodthings, tool once volunteered in a clothes shop so I could fill my wardrobe （衣橱）7 lots of nice cheap clothes.Volunteering is really fun.8 my favorite part of volunteering is creating and sharingstories.My9 on the farm gave me many funny stories to tell.Thinking to volunteers fromdifferent countries also helped me 10 more about the world.I feelthankful to have had so much fun with many nice people because of volunteering!1. A. created B. foundC. touchedD. soldA. must B. couldC. shouldD. might3. A. gave up B. cut offC. looked after D. waited for4. A. quite5. A. shop6. A. take7. A. of8. A. if9. A. quite10. A. shop11. A. take12. A. of13. A. ifB. yetB. travelB. bringB. fromB. butC. neverC. relaxC. forgetC. withC. orD. elseD. volunteerD. rememberD. aboutD. until9. A. symbols B. programs C. competitions D. experiencesA. decide B. learn C. refuse D. worry【答案】(1) B； (2) B； (3) C； (4) A； (5) D； (6) B； (7) C； (8) B； (9)D； (10) B；【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲的是作者做志愿者的经过和收获。(1)句意：在一个网站我发现一个在法国的农场需要一些志愿者。A.created创造； B.found 发现；C.touched 接触;D.sold 买。根据后文 a farm in France that wanted some volunteers for a month可知，他发现一个需要志愿者的农场。故选B。(2)句意：那正是暑假，所以我能去。A.must必须；B.could能；C.should应该；D.might 可能。根据 I sent them an e-mail, and soon I was working there.我给他们发了一封电子邮件， 很快，我在那里工作可知，作者可以去。故选B。(3)句意：在农场我照顾15只马和羊！ A.gave up放弃；B.cut off切除；C.looked after照 顾；D.waitedfor等待。联系上文，可知坐着去农场做志愿者，因此是照顾动物。故选C。(4)句意：但我很高兴我交了一些好朋友，也提高了我的法语。A.quite相当的；B.yet不 是；C.never 从来不；D.else 除了。根据 I made some great friends and also improved my French.可知，这两件事让他相当的高兴。故选A。(5)句意：事实上，你不必去其他国家当志愿者。A.shop商店；B.travel旅行；C.relax放 松；D.volunteer 志愿者。根据.I've had lots of volunteer experiences at home too.我在国内也 有很多志愿者的经验可知，作者认为不一定要去国外做志愿者。故选D。(6)句意：帮助别人是真的会使我们感觉良好，但志愿也能带来其他好东西。A.take带 走；B.bring 带来；C.forget 忘记；D.remember 记得。根据 I once volunteered in a clothes shop so I could fill my wardrobe (衣橱)7 lots of nice cheap clothes.可知，当志愿者的过程中为作者带来了其他东西。故选B。(7)句意：我曾在一家服装店当志愿者，我可以用又好又便宜的衣服填补我的衣柜。固定 短语fill with充满。故选C。(8)句意：志愿服务是有趣的，但我最喜欢的部分是创建和共享故事。A.if如果；B.but 但是；C.or否则；D.until直到。根据Volunteering is really fun.可知，后一句转折表明自己最 喜欢的部分。故选B。(9)句意：我在农场的经历给了我很多有趣的故事可以讲。A.symbols象征；B.programs 程序；C.competitions竞争；D.experiences经历.联系上文可知，在农场当志愿者的经历使 得作者有很多的故事可以分享。故选D。(10)句意：志愿者来自不同的国家，也有助于了解学习更多关于世界的事情。A.decide 决定；B.learn 学习；C.refuse 拒绝；D.worry 担心。根据 volunteers from different countries可知，不同国家的志愿者可以作者学习到不同国家的事情。故选B。【点拨】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。9.先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一 个最佳答案。Elephants are the largest living animals on land. More than 5001 kinds of elephantswere found on the earth over the last 55 m川ion years. Only 2 kinds are still alive today: the African elephant and the Asian (or Indian) elephant. These elephants can only be found in 3 places. However, the older kinds lived in cold places a long time 4. Anexample is the mammoth (猛吗象) the largest hairy elephant.The mammoth was the largest living elephant, which was about seven tons.5 the elephants today, mammoths had black or dark brown hairs 6 their bodies. All themammoths had tusks (长牙).Scientists found most of the extinct (灭绝的) animals by 7 thefossils, 8their bones and teeth that could be found. However, mammoths are quitedifferent. During the Ice Age, mammoths died and were covered 9 in the ice. The ice kept them very well. So scientists could find the 10 body of the mammoth.1. A. same2. A. two3. A. hot4. A. after5. A. Aside6. A. filling7. A. dealing8. A. for sure9. A. sadly10. A. wholeB. different C. largeB. threeB. coldB. laterB. UnlikeB. coveringB. studyingB. as wellC. gentlyB. allC. fourC. coolC. agoC. AsC. layingD. buyingE. smallD. fiveD. warmD. awayD. ForD. pushingD. fixingC. aside from D. such asC. deeply D. easilyC. part D. piece【答案】(1) B； (2) A； (3) A； (4) C；(5) B； (6) B；(7) B； (8) D；(9)C； (10) A；【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这个篇文章向我们介绍了地球上不同的 大象。(1) 考查上下文的联系，根据 More than 5001 kinds of elephants were found on the earth over the last 55 million years.可知在过去的5500万年里，地球上发现了 500多种不同的大 象，故选B o(2)考查上卜文的联系，根据 Only 2 kinds are still alive today: the African elephant and the Asian (or Indian) elephant.可知如今只存在两种大象,故选A。(3)考查上下文的联系，These elephants can only be found in 3 places.可知这些大象 只能在热的地方被发现，故选A。(4)考查上下文的联系，根据 However, the older kinds lived in cold places a long time 4 .可 知一种大象曾经在冷的地方生活了很长时间，故选Co(5)考查上下文的联系，根据 5 the elephants today, mammoths had black or dark brown hairs 6 their bodies.可知猛才马象不像如今的大象一样，故选B。(6)考查上下文的联系，根据 5 the elephants today, mammoths had black or dark brown hairs 6 their bodies.可知猛才马象不像如今的大象一样，他们的身上覆盖了黑色或深褐色的 毛，故选Bo(7)考查上下文的联系,根据 Scientists found most of the extinct (灭绝的)animals by 7 the fossils, 8 their bones and teeth that could be found.可知科学家们通过研究化石研究灭 绝的动物，故选B。(8)考查上下文的联系,根据 Scientists found most of the extinct (灭绝的)animals by 7 the fossils, 8 their bones and teeth that could be found.可知科学家们通过研究化石研究灭 绝的动物，例如研究它们的骨头，牙齿，故选D。(9)考查上下文的联系，During the Ice Age, mammoths died and were covered 9 in the ice.可知科学家们发现猛吗象的身上都覆盖了很厚的冰，故选Co(10)考查上下文的联系，根据 The ice kept them very well. So scientists could find the 10 body of the mammoth.可知科学家们能发现猛3马象的整个身体，故选A。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定 要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作 单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。10.完形填空Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground.We listen to music, and we 1 the national flag (国旗) go up.Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 2 and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too. Can I really do it?Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 3 me, "I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. I'm sure you'll do well.”“Thank you/ I answered. It was such a great 4 for me! When I got home, I was excited.I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 5. I wanted to make my teacher happy.Monday morning came. I began to feel 6, When did I last give a talk to so many people?Never! This was my first time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldn't finish the talk.When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 7 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn*t say anything.“Take it easy/ I said to 8 "Don't be nervous. You can do it.”Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me! I couldn't even stand up.I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Don't be afraid, just talk!”I 9 a big breath (呼吸).Then I began to talk. It wasn't hard. It was easy.I don't know 10 I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I can do.1. A. watch2. A. surprising3. A. asked4. A. chance5. A. to listen to6. A. excited7. A. stand8. A. me9. A. took10. A. when【答案】(1)B. see C. noticeB. proud C. amazedB. asked forC. said toB. newsB. to listenB. happyB. stoodC. timeC. listen toC.nervousD. look atD. carefulD. showedD. messageD. listenD. surprisedC. was standing D. have stoodB. my class C. myselfB. heldB. howA； (2)C. putC. whyB； (3) C；D. my parentsD. leftD. whether(4) A； (5) B； (6) C； (7) B； (8) C； (9)A； (10) B；【解析】【分析】(1)考查词义辨析，虽然都有看的意思，但是watch更强调注视，故选A。(2)做国旗下的演讲很自豪。故选B。(3) say to sb对某人说。故选C。(4)对我来说是一次好机会。故选A。(5) ask sb to do让某人干某事。故选B。(6) feel neverous在众人面前做演讲肯定会感到紧张。故选C。(7)站在大家面前。讲述的是过去的事情所以用过去时。故选B。(8)考查反身代词。我自己myself。故选C。(9) take a big breath 做深呼吸。故选 A。(10)考查特殊疑问词，我不知道怎么结束的。故选B。11 .阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Henry loved books, but not like you and I love books. Henry loved to 1 books. It allbegan quite by mistake one afternoon when he wasn't paying attention. He wasn't sure at first, and tried eating only one 2 Just to test.Next, he tried a whole sentence and then a whole page. Yes, Henry liked them very much. By Wednesday, he had eaten a whole book. He was 3 them very fast.And by the end of the month he could eat a whole book in one go.But here is the best bit: The 4 he ate, the smarter he got.He ate a book 5 goldfish and then he knew what to feed. Before long he could do his father's crossword in the newspaper., and was even smarter than his teacher in school.Henry loved being smart. He 6 that if he kept going, he might even become thesmartest person on earth. So he kept eating books about anything. Henry wanted to know 7all.8 the thing started going not so well. In fact, they started going very, very wrong Henry was eating too many books, and too 9 at that. He was beginning to feel a little ill.Everything Henry was 10 was getting mixed up. I he didn't have 11 to digest （7肖 化）it. It became quite difficult for him to speak.Suddenly Henry didn't feel very smart at all.More than one person told him he should 12 eating books. So Henry gave up eating books and sat 13 for a long time. What was he to do?Then, after a while, and almost by accident. Henry14 it up a half-eaten book from thefloor. But instead of putting it in his 15Henry opened it up .and