八年级英语下册语法填空压轴试题分类汇编及答案.docx

八年级英语下册语法填空压轴试题分类汇编及答案 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)L阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限 填3个单词)。Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a (report) of our school newspaper. There was a great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were fifteen (act) . I thought Linda was the best act. She is a pretty good piano player.is the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice music made me comfortable and I lost myself in it. Steve and his dog were ( fun ). They sang a cute song together, When they sang, I couldn't laughing. Vera was (creative) act for sure. She played the guitar upside down. But I thought Dennis was the;. He was terrible and kept dropping the balls he played carefully! The best performers were the math teachers. They anice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest, too. Everyone had a good time there.【答案】 reporter； acts； She； feel； the funniest； stop/ help； the most creative； worst； although/though； sang【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。(1)句意：嗨，孩子们！我叫吉姆。我是我们校报的记者。不定冠词a后是名词单数， report 是动词，reporter 是名词， 故填 reporter。(2)句意：有十五个表演。基数词fifteen后是名词复数，act是可数名词，故填acts。(3)句意：她是音乐俱乐部中最好的一个。此处用人称代词主格she指代Linda,故填 She。(4)句意：美妙的音乐让我感到舒适，我沉浸其中。make sb do,故此处是动词原形， comfortable是感觉到舒服，feel是动词，感觉,故填feel。(5)句意：史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比较范围， were系动词后是形容词，fun是名词，funny是形容词，最高级前有the定冠词，故填the funniesto(6)句意：当他们唱歌时,我禁不住笑出来。can't stop/help doing,固定搭配，禁不住 做某事,故填stop/help。(7)句意：维拉肯定是个最有创造力的演员。根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比 较范围，was系动词后是形容词，creative是多音节形容词，最高级前有the most ,故填 the most creativeo(8)句意：但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的。根据the定冠词，可知是最高级比较范围，was 系动词后是形容词，根据He was terrible可知很糟糕是最差的意思，worst,最差的，故填 worst o(9)句意：尽管他玩得很小心，开始他很糟糕，不停地掉球！根据kept dropping the balls不停地掉球和he played carefully他玩得很小心，可知此处表示让步关系，故是连词尽 管，although/ though,是连词,故填 although/though。(10)句意：他们唱了一首好歌。某事过去用一般过去时，sing a song,唱歌，sing的过(3) According to the article, which of the following statements is Wrong?A. The writer went to the third-class teachers' college at lastThe successful people are always optimistic for the futureB. The opportunity always lies where people complainDon't make any mistakes(4) What good advice did the writer give the young people?A. Believe your parentsB. Believe moneyC. Follow your dreams and go aheadD. Go to the office on time every day【答案】(1) B(2) A(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者马云通过个人奋斗历程告诫年轻人应该追求梦 想。(1)细节考查题。文中第三段提到了"Bill Gates, Warren Buffet, the Jack Welch, Larry Page, Mark Zarchburg”五位名人。故选B。(2)词义猜测题。依据后文所讲的艰苦创业过程推测可知，tough此处表示困难的，与 difficult同义。故选Ao(3)细节考查题。根据第四段中,'Make enough mistakes."可知,作者鼓励大家不要怕犯 错。故选Do(4)细节考查题。根据文章最后两句"Young people should follow the dreams. If you have a dream, just to go ahead J判断可知作者给年轻人提出建议要跟随梦想前进。故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要找到答案的依据，猜测词义题要根据上下文来判断词 义，主旨大意题要找到主题段或主题句。13.阅读理解A lovely rabbit, a cute hamster, some colourful fish, a strange-looking turtle, a snake. What kind of pet would you like? Lots of kids love animals and dream of having a pet.But not every family can have a pet. So, in many Western countries such as America, Britain and Australia, primary and middle school classes have their own pets. Looking after a pet is not as easy as you may think! Fish and turtles need clean water and the right food. Hamsters and rabbits need fresh vegetables and a warm place to sleep. Even little mice need good care! What would you feed a pet mouse on? How about snakes?Class pets teach kids about nature and being responsible. Sometimes the pets have babies. It's very exciting but it also means more animals will be taken care of!Students take turns to take care of their class pets. Every week the pets have a new "mum and dad" to look after them.You may want to know what happens to the class pets during school holidays. At the end of term, the teacher chooses a responsible student. This lucky student keeps the pet at his or her home for the holidays.(1) Animals are mentioned (提至U ) in the passage as a pet EXCEPT_.A. hamstersB. snakesC. rabbitsD. elephants(2) Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Some families can have pets in Western countries.B. Fish and turtles only need clean water and the right food.C. Looking after a pet is as easy as you may think.D. Little mice don't need good care.(3) What do the underlined words "mum and dad" mean?A. Pets' parents.B. Teachers.C. Students who take care of pets.D. Kids who love animals.(4) What do students get from keeping pets?A. Knowledge about nature. B. Being responsible. C. Class pets. D. Both A and B 【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多西方国家，中小学班级都有自己的宠物。重点介绍了班 级宠物是怎样被照顾的。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 A lovely rabbit, a cute hamster, some colourful fish, a strange-looking turtl巳a snake理解可知，作为宠物的动物有兔子，海龟，彩色鱼还有蛇， 但是没有把大象作为宠物的，故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句But not every family can have a pet.理解可知，有些家庭 有宠物,选项 A 正确；根据语句 Fish and turtles need clean water and the right food.可知， 鱼和海龟需要干净的水和适当的食物。选项B描述错误；根据语句Looking after a pet is not as easy as you may think!可知选项 C 描述错误;根据语句 Even little mice need good care!可 知选项D描述错误，故选Ao(3)理解推断题。根据文中的语句 Students take turns to take care of their class pets. Every week the pets have a new "mum and dad" to look after them.理解可知，学生们轮流照顾小宠 物，充当父母的角色，所谓的爸爸妈妈就是小学生，故选C。(4)细节理解题，根据文中 的语句 Class pets teach kids about nature and being responsible.理解可知，班上的宠物教会孩子们自然和负责任。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题 的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。14 .阅读理解Here are four labels (标签)of T-shirtsSuperheroSize: 38BPrice: 29.8dollars Made in ChinaMaterial: wool 75% polyester (化纤)25%Keep in dry and cool placesNo washing in waterLucky CatSize: 36BPrice: 39.8dollars Made in KoreaMaterial: wool 100%Keep in dry and cool placesDry-clean onlyClever KiddySize: 39BPrice: 49.8dollars Made in ChinaMaterial: silk 100%Dry-clean onlyFlying FishSize: 37B Price: 19 dollars Made in ChinaMaterial: cotton 100%No washing in hot water(1) Tom has only 20 dollars with him, which T-shirt can he buy?A. SuperheroB. Lucky CatC. Flying FishD. Clever Kiddy(2) Jim tries on a Superhero, but it's too small for him. What will he do?A. Try a Lucky CatB. Try a Clever KiddyC. Try a Flying FishD. Try a Superhero(3) Which of the following is not made in China?D. SuperheroD. goldA. Lucky CatB. Clever KiddyC. Flying Fish(4) What's the Clever Kiddy made of?A. woolB. silkC. cotton(5) Which of the sentences is not true?A. Only the Flying Fish can be washed in water.B. Superhero is more expensive than Flying fish.C. The Clever Kiddy costs more than the Lucky Cat.D. It's good to keep the Lucky Cat in a wet place.【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) A(4) B(5) D【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要是一些T恤的标签。(1)细节理解题。根据Flying Fish飞鱼,Price: 19 dollars价格：19美金，可知如果Tom只有20美金，他可以买飞鱼的T恤。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据Superhero超级英雄，Size: 38B尺寸：38B,和Clever Kiddy聪明的 孩子，Size: 39B尺寸：39B,可知如果超级英雄对于Jim来说太小，他可以试试Clever Kiddy聪明的孩子的39B。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据Lucky Cat幸运猫,Made in Korea韩国制造,可知只有Lucky Cat 不是中国制造。故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据Clever Kiddy聪明的孩子，Material: silk 100%材料：百分之百丝 绸，可知Clever Kiddy聪明的孩子的原料是丝绸的。故选B。(5)推理判断题。根据Lucky Cat幸运猫,Keep in dry and cool places保存在干燥和凉爽 的地方，可知放在潮湿的地方是不好的。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。15 .阅读理解Maybe your childhood piano lessons made you never, want to play the piano again. Perhaps a piano is too expensive for you. Now, thanks to a program in Sydney called "Play Me, I'm Yours", people can play the piano in public places for free. They share beautiful music, and the program also helps them communicate with each other.The government has placed thirty pianos in different parts of the city, including in several parks, at a bus stop and on some streets. "Play Me, I'm Yours" are written on them. People are invited to play music or sing songs with the pianos. The program has interested lots of people to stop to watch or play the pianos."Play Me, I'm Yours" is a part of the Sydney Festival. It is a project of the British artist, Luck Jerram. He wants to help people in the city know each other better. He thinks that so many people are sitting in front of computers and busy with their work all hours, and they almost have no chance to enjoy music. So he hopes this can help them relax and make new friends.The program "Play Me, I'm Yours" has also reached England and Brazil (巴西)before. It was warmly welcomed there. But its greatest success seems to come at the Sydney Festival. "It's a chance for people to be creative, know others better and just have some fun," Jerram said.(1) According to the first sentence of the passage, your childhood piano lessons may be_.A. boringB. valuableC. interestingD. meaningful(2) Thirty pianos are placed in parts of the city EXCEPT_.A. in parksB. at a bus stopC. on streetsD. in a school(3) Luck Jerram wants to help people_.A. sing songsB. play the piano for freeC. relax and make friendsD. enjoy beautiful music(4) countries have had the program.A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five(5) Which is the best title for the passage?A. Beautiful musicB. A British artist, Luck JerramC. The Sydney FestivalD. A program "Play Me, I'm Yours"【答案】(1) A(2) D(3) C(4) B(5) D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍人们可以在免费的公共场所演奏钢琴，他们分享美丽的音 乐节目也帮助他们互相沟通。(1)细节题。根据 Perhaps your childhood piano lessons made you never want to play the piano again可知孩子们不想再上钢琴课，显然是因为它太无聊了，故选A。(2)细节题。根据原文“Thirty pianos have been placed in different parts of the city including in several parks at a bus stop and on some streets三十架钢琴已被放置在不同的地方，包括一 些公园，车站；和一些街道，故选D。(3)细节题。根据 So the purpose of the project is to help them relax and make new friends. “可知这个项目的目的就是为了帮助人们放松、并交一些好朋友，故选C。(4)细节题。根据 The program”Play Me, I'm yours"has also reached England and Brazil (巴 西)before. ”这个项目之前在英国和巴西被运用过和"But its greatest success seems to come at the Sydney Festival."这里提到三个地名，故选B。(5)主旨题。根据 Now thanks to a program in Sydney calledHPlay Me, I'm yours",整片文 章讲“Play Me, I'm yours”故 A program "Play Me, I'm Yours" she 做标题，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨 题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。16 .阅读理解As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn't what I expected. It didn't look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Beijing. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level (水. To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students couldn't pass it. I knew they needed me.I was busy preparing lessons, reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends.I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I'm happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here.(1) The writer is a volunteer teacher who comes from.A. GuangxiB. XiamenC. BeijingD. Shanghai(2) In the passage, "my heart sank" means that the writer.A. felt upsetB. was happyC. got angryD. was excited(3) The writer found the students' level was what she expected after the first test.A. just asB. higher thanC. lower thanD. the same as(4) Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Both the volunteer teacher and the students are working so hard.B. The volunteer teacher doesn't like to work there any longer.C. The students became better and better with the help of the volunteer teacher.D. The volunteer teacher became friends with the students.【答案】(1) C(2) A(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了来自北京的老师去广西龙州支教的故事，他看到 的学校与他想象的差别很大，但是他没有离开，留了下来，并帮助孩子成绩取得进步。(1)细节理解题,根据 I told them stories about myself and my life in Beijing.可知作者 来自北京，故答案是C。(2)词义猜测题，my heart sank的本意是心沉了下来，因为作者看到的学校与他相像 完全不一样，心里有了很大的落差，因此感到很沮丧，故答案是A。(3)细节理解题,根据 To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students couldn11 pass it.可知，当地的孩子们的学业水平很差，比他想象的要低。故答案 是Co(4)细节理解题，根据最后一段的描述可知作者很喜欢那一段支教经历，因此B是错误 的，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和词义猜测题，细节理解题相对简单， 一般可以直接从文章中找到答案，词义猜测题则需要结合前后句或者文章本身去推测单词 的意思。去式是sang,故填sango【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，最高级，连词搭配等多种用法。2 .阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号内词语的正确形式填空。Do you have any special memories that you still remember when you grow up? Actually, there are a few memories in our (child) that will stay with us forever. Some that seemed so terrible at that time may make us (smile) years later.One such memory is a phone call I got I was about four years old. My mother tookpart in a competition on a radio show. Competitors would tell interesting story abouttheir children and the (win) would get a phone call from Mr. Santa Claus who worked at the radio station. Mr. Santa Claus would give the winner's child some gifts.When the call came, Mom talked to Mr. Santa Claus (one) and then she gave me the phone. At that time, Mom had told Mr. Santa Claus that I (draw) on a wall with crayons. Then Mr. Santa Claus asked me about my art work the phone. I regarded thatman as the real Santa Claus, so I threw down the and ran crying out of the room. SantaClaus would know that I had been bad!However, I did get two soft (toy) from the radio station. And I guessed Santa Claus didn't find out about the wall. Maybe he did but just forgot about it.【答案】childhood； smile； when； an； winner； first； was drawing； on； phone； toys 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者童年时和圣诞老人通电话的一个故事。(1)句意：事实上，在我们的童年里，有一些记忆会和永远和我们在一起。根据下文I was about four years old可知此处指小时候,即童年时候，childhood,童年，故填 childhoodo(2)句意：一些在那个时候看起来如此可怕的东西可能会让我们在几年后微笑。make是 使役动词，make sb do,是固定搭配，使某人做某事，故填动词原形，故填smile。(3)句意:其中一个记忆就是我四岁时接到的一个电话。根据I was about four years old 可知此处是表示时间，故应是时间状语从句的引导词，when,当的时候，故填when。(4)句意：竞争对手会讲一个关于他们孩子的有趣故事，获胜的人将接到在皇家空军工 作的圣诞老人的电话。根据story是单名词数，interesting是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词 an表示泛指，一个，故填an。(5)句意：竞争对手会讲一个关于他们孩子的有趣故事，获胜的人将接到在皇家空军工 作的圣诞老人的电话。the是定冠词，其后应是名词，根据下文的Mr. Santa Claus would give the winner's child some gifts 可知此处是获胜者，winner,故填 winner。(6)句意：电话来了，妈妈先和圣诞老人谈了一会，然后她把电话给了我。根据and then可知首先是妈妈接的电话，first,首先，故填first。(7)句意:妈妈告诉圣诞老人我正在用蜡笔在墙上画画。根据At that time可知时态是过 去进行时，主语是I,故填was drawing。(8)句意：然后圣诞老人在电话里问我关于我的艺术作品的事情。on the phone,固定搭 配，在电话里，故填。n。(9)句意：所以我扔下电话，哭着跑出房间。根据上文描述可知两个人在打电话，故扔 掉的是电话，phone,故填phone。(10)句意：不过，我确实从电台得到了两个软玩具。tw。后是名词复数，toy的复数是 toys,故填 toys。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配 等多种用法。3 .词汇运用，根据所给的汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每个空格限填一词。Mozart was a (作曲家).He wrote classical music and operas. (他的) music is difficult to play and sing. Musicians and singers (训I练) for a long time before they can play and sing Mozart's music, (但是)pop and rock musicians don't train much. Their most popular instrument is