大学英语日常短语.docx

（see、hear> notice、find> feel> listen to> look at （感官动词） +doEg： I like watching monkeys jump（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样a piece of cake=easy 小菜一碟（容易）agree with sb.赞成某人all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样all over the world=the whole world 整个世界along with 同一道，伴随Eg:l will go along with you 我将和你一起去，The students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们 一起种树。推荐添加微信：idaxue8,分享更多大学英语的复习方 法！as soon as 一就be afraid that 从句because + 句子；because of + 短语Eg:He was late because he had a headache;He was late bacause of his headahce.begin to do = start to do 开始做某事；start.with. = begin .with. 以开始Eg:Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home, between.and.两者之间 borrow sth. from sb. 向借；lend sth. to sb. (lend sb. sth.借给东西)Eg:l borrowed a pen from him;he lent a pen to me (he lent me a pen) bother 打扰 bother sb. to do sth.Eg:l. I'm sorry to bother you, but can you tell me to way to the station?我十分抱歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站？2. The problem has been bothering me for weeks.这个问题困扰了我几周了。3. He's bothering me to lend him money.by the end of 到为止call sb. sth.Eg:We call him old Wang.care关心'Eg:Don't you care about this country*s future?你为什么不关心国家的未来？catch up with sb. 赶上某人chat with sb.和某人闲谈；take sb. to +地点 带某人去某地 come in 进come over to 过来come up with 提出Eg:Can you come up with a good idea.你能想出一个好办法吗？communicate with sb.和某人交流 consider + doing考虑做什么Eg:Why not consider going to Lu Zhou?为什么不考虑去泸州？dance to随着跳舞Eg:She likes dancing to the music.她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 decide to do sth.决定做某事do a survey of做某方面的调查do better in在方面做的更好do wrong 做错Don*t forget to do sth.不要忘了 做某事Don't mind + doing/从句/名词 不要介意each +名（单）每一个Eg:Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书end up + doing100. enjoy + doing 喜欢escape from 从逃跑Eg:The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来101. expect to do sth.期待做某事fall down摔下来；fall off从哪摔下来102. fall in love with sb./sth.爱上什么far from离某地远Eg:The school is far from my home.103. find + it + adj. + to do发现做某事怎么样find sb./sth. +adj.发现什么怎么样Eg:l find the book interesting.104. finish 完成 + doing （名词）fit to sb. = be fit for sb.适合某人105. forget to do 没有做而忘了； forget doing 做了而又忘了Eg:Don't forget to go home; I forget closing door.106. from.to.从 至UEg:From me for her107. get/have sht. down 做完，被（别人）做Eg:l have my haircut我理了发（头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤姆把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙 医拔掉了）get a part-time job = find a part-time job108. get along well with sb. = get on well with sb.与某人相处得 好get along with sb. = get on with sb.与某人相处109. get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备get sb. in to trouble 给某人麻烦110. get sb. to do sth.111. get.from.从某处得到某物give a talk 做报告Eg:He is give a talkgive sth. to sh.; give sb. sth.给某人某物112. go fish 钓鱼；go swimming 游泳go on to do去做下一件事；go on doing继续做这件事113. go out away from; go out ofgo to school上学（用于专业的）;go to the school去学校（不一定是上学）。114. good way to 好方法hate to do讨厌没做过的事;hate doing讨厌做过的事115. have a party for sb.举办谁的晚会have a talk听报告谈一谈116. have been doing现在完成进行时Eg:You have been talking; You have been sleeping since117. have been to （地方） 去过某地方；have gone to（地方）去了某地还没回来134. have sth. to do有什么事要做Eg:l have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do我没什么事情做have to do sth.必须做某事135. have trouble（problem）（in）doing sth.做什么事情有麻烦have.time + doing136. have（时间）off 放假Eg:l have month off我请一个月的假137. hear sb. + do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事help a lot很大用处138. help sb. with sth./one's sth.帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事139. How abouH+ doing) = What about(+ doing)how do you like = what do you think of 你对的看法140. if 是否=wetherEg:l don't know if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会if如果，假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句Eg:l'll go to LuZhou if it doesn't rain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England, if I have enough money next year如果我明年有足够的钱，我就要去英国141. in one opinion = sb. think 某人认为in some ways在某些方面142. in the end = finally（adv.）最后in the north of 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）in the sun在太阳下143. increase 增加Eg:Theyfve increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了 3%The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now144. instead of + （名）代替Eg：rd like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学introduce sb.to sb.介绍某人给某人；introduce oneself 自我介绍invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事145. it takes sb. sometime to do sth.做某人的事花掉某人多少时 间Eg:lt took me 5 minutes to do my homework it takes me half an hour to cook146. It's + adj. + for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样It's + adj. + to do做某事怎么样147. It's + adj. for sb.对于某人来说怎么样;as you can see 你是知道的ask for求助；向要（直接接想要的东西）ask sb. for sth.向某人要什么Eg： Ask you for my book向你要我的书ask sb. to do sth.询问某人某事；ask sb. not to do叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在岁时；Eg:l am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen.at the beginning of的起初;的开始at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾Eg:At the end of the dayat this time of year在每年的这个时候 be/feel confident of sth./that clause+MJ 感觉/对什么有信心，自It*s + adj. of sb.对某人来说太怎么样。148. It + adj. (for sb.)to do (对某人来说)做某事怎么样；It's + adj. of sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事太怎么样。Eg:lt's nice of you to help me with my EnglishIt's a good idea for sb. to do sth.对 来说是个好主意149. It's important to sb.对某人来说很重要Eg:lt*s important to me150. It's time to do sth.Jt's time for sth,到了该去做某事的时间Eg:lt*s time to have class; It's time for class.该去上课了151. join = take part in 参力口just now 刚才152. keep + sb./sth. + adj./介词短语 让什么保持什么样keep out不让进入153. keep sb. adj.让保持Eg:l want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康154. key to +名词 某物的钥匙或某题的答案key to .anser to .key 可以是答案或钥匙155. laugh at取笑Eg:Don't langh at others; We langhed at the joke156. learn by oneself 自学learn from sb,向某人学习Eg:We should learn from LeiFenglearn to do sth.学做某事157. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事let sb. down让某人失望更多学习内容加唯美英语微信：HeyEnglishEg:We shouldn't let our parents down我们不应该让我们的父母失望live from离某地远158. live in +大地方/at +小地方 居住在某地Eg:l live in LuZhou; She lives at XuanTan159. look after = take care of 照顾 照看lose one's way 谁迷路Eg:Lose your way 你迷路make a decision to do sth.决定做某事160. make friends with sb.和谁成为朋友Eg:l want to make friends with you161. make it early把时间定早一点make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相162. make sb./n. + n.使成为Eg:l made her my stepmoller I made you my wife163. make sb./sth. + adj.使某人（某物）怎么样Eg:You must made your bed clean164. make sb./sth. adj.使某人/某物怎么样make sb.do sth.让某人做某事Eg:l madehim write我以前让他写make up be made up of （被动语态）由组成165. make.difference to.166. mind sb. to do mind one's doing 介意做什么most + ming most of + 代167. much too + 形容词must be 一定168. need + 名词need sb. do sth.需要某人做某事169. need to do （实义动词）；need do （情态动词）no/neither of hate to do no/neither of hate doing170. no + 名词not anymore = no more 再也不Eg:He didn't cry anymore; He cried no more 他再也不哭not.（形、副）at allEg:He's not tall at all she doesn't jump far at allnot.at all 一点也不171. not.either 表否定，也不；Eg:l donft japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐172. not.until 直到才Eg:l didnt sleep until my mother came back; The child didn't stop crying until give her sugar173. offer/provide sb. with sth.给某人提供什么东西offer sb. sth.(offer sth. to sb.提供什么东西给某人Eg:l offer you water (I offer water to you)我给你提供水on one's way to 在某人去某地的路上174. on the one hand 一方面； on the other hand 另一方面on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈175. on time 准时 in time 及时one day = some day = someday 一天，有一天176. one of +可数名词的复数形式one to another 一个到另一个177. over and over again 遍又遍的Eg:He cleaned the floor over and over again178. part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作pay for.付钱；pay the bill 开钱，付钱179. please + doplease help yourself220. pool into = pore intopractice + doing 练习做某事221. prefer sth. to sth.相对更喜欢Eg:l prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth.更喜欢去做不愿意去做Eg:He prefers riding a bike to diving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做也不愿Eg:My uncle prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb. not to do sth, 更愿意Eg:l prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来pretend to do sth.装着去做什么 pretend that 从句Eg:The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer他装着不知道答案222. ratherthan；宁可也不Eg:l would rather be a doctor than a teacher我宁愿当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫223. regardas； 把当做Eg:Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人带去我最好的问候I regard you as my friend我把你当做我的朋友。He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人remid sb. about sth.提醒某人什么事；remid sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事。Eg:He remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook)他提醒我做饭224. remid sb. of sth.使某人想起什么Eg:the pictures remind me of my school days这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that(which) the teacher talk to remind me of my mother225. return sth. to sb.还什么东西给某人say to oneself 对自己说226. say to sb.对某人说sb. spend some money on sth.花了 多少钱在某事上227. sb. spend sometime with sb.花了多少时间陪谁sb. spend sometime(in) doing sth.花了 多少时间做某事228. sb. with sb. + is sb. and sb. + aresee sb. do看见某人做过某事；see sb. doing看见某人正在做某事seem to do/be +adj.显得怎么样Eg:You seem to be tiered; You seem to be happysend + sb. sth.送给某人某物229. send.to.;把什么寄到哪里去?230. shock 使震惊Eg:Oh, It's onlye you! You give me a shock啊！是你呀，吓我一跳show sb. sth.向某人展示某物Eg:l am /feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test.be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时be able to （+v.原）=can （+v.原）能够Eg:She is able to sing She can sing.be able to do sth.能够干什么Eg:She is able to sing.be afraid to do （of sth.恐惧，害怕）Eg：rm afraed to go out at night； I'm afraid of dog.be allowed to do被允许做什么Eg：rm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV我应该被允许看电视Eg:l show her the book.231. show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.拿什么东西给某人看Eg:Show me your pen ; Show your pen to me232. show sth. to sb.向某人展示某物Eg:l show the book to her233. someothers； 一些另一些startwith；从开始；234. stay away from 远离Eg:We*re told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo. 当我们参观动物园时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food如果你想减肥，你最好远离甜食stop doing停下正在做的事235. stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事236. stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事such +名 这样,这种237. suit sb.适合某人surprise sb.使某人惊奇；to onefs surprise 令某人惊奇238. take classes 上课take sb. to把某人带去Eg:l take you to the hospitaltake walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步239. talk to 对谁说Eg:l talk to you ©talk with和谁说Eg:l talk with himtalk of谈到Eg:We talked of you(4)talk about 谈论关于240. talk with sb.和某人说话teach sb. sth.教某人做某事241. tell sb. do sth.告诉某人做某事tell sb. sth. tell sb. that 从句 tell sb. not to do sth. tell a story242. tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做什么；tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做什么tellfrom243. thank you for + doingthe same + 名词(doing) + as244. the same(名) as; as (adj.adv.) as 相同the way to do sht. = the way of doing sth.做某方面的方法 the way to +地方去哪的路Eg:You know the way to learn English;Do you know the way of learning English245. the way to（地点）到哪的too to太怎样二不能adj. + enough to 足够能sothat + 从句Eg:He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school;He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school.246. transalteinto把翻译成Eg:Transalte English into Chinese247. travel with sb.和某人去旅游try one best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力去做某事Eg:l will try my best to learn English welltry to do sth.想干什么，但没成功try doing sth.想干什么，已经做过了Eg:He tried to climb他想爬上去，但没成功He tried cilmbing他想爬上去，已经做过了try 试衣服；have a try 试一下248. turn down 开小；turn up 开大turn down 开小；turn up 开大249. turn off 关上；turn on 打开 open 打开upside down 彳到着250. visit to参观某个地方wait for sb.等某人be angry with sb.生某人的气Eg:Don't be angry with me.be angry with(at)sb. for doing sth.为什么而生某人的气be as.原级.as和什么一样Eg:She is tall as me.她和我一样高be ashamed tobe away from 远离be away from 从离开be bad for对什么有害Eg:Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。be born出身于be busy doing sth.忙于做什么事;be busy with sth.忙于 be careful当心；小心be different from和什么不样be famous for 以著名be friendly to sb.对某人友好be from=come from 来自Eg:He is from Beijing;He comes from Beijing.Is he from Beijing? Does he come from Beijing?be full of 装满的;be filled with 充满Eg:The glass is full of water the glass is filled with water.be glad + to + do/从句be going to + v.(原)将来时 be good at (+ doing) = do well in 在某方面擅长，善于 be good for对什么有好处Eg:Reading aloud is good for your English.be happy to do很高兴做某事be helpful to sb.对某人有好处Eg:Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处 be in good health 身体健康be in trouble处于困难中Eg:She is in trouble;They are in tronble.be interested in对某方面感兴趣be late for = come late to 迟至!JEg:Be late for class.上课迟到be like像Eg:l'm like my mother我像我的妈妈be mad at生某人的气be made from由制成（制成以后看不见原材料）be not sure表不确定be on a visit to 参观be popular with sb.受某人欢迎be quiet 安静be short for的缩写Eg:陶 is shortfor 陶俊杰be sick in bed生病在床be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb.Eg:l am sorry for you.be sorry to hearthatbe sorry to trouble sb.Eg:l am sorry to trouble yoube strict in doing sth.严于做某事Eg:He's strict in obeying noIes.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格Eg:Some students are not strict with them selves.这些学生对自己 不严格。be strict with sb. in sth.某方面对某人严格be supposed to do 被要求干什么be sure确定be sure of doing sth.对做某事有信心Eg:He is sure of winning; I am sure of learning English well.be sure of sth.对某事有信心Eg:l'm sure of my head （my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师） be sure that stb.对做某事有信心Eg:!1, sure that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事Eg:We are sure to pass the test.我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well.我们一定能学号英语be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕be terrified to do sth.害怕做某事be the same as和什么样be used to doing sth.习惯做某事Eg:My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉be worth doing值得做什么be (feel) afraid to do sth.害怕做某事； be afraid of sth.害怕某物;