江苏省扬州市宝应县八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）.docx

绝密启用前江苏省扬州市宝应县八年级上学期期末英语试题班别 姓名 成绩要求：1、本卷考试形式为闭卷，考试时间为120分钟。2、考生不得将装订成册的试卷拆散，不得将试卷或答题卡带出考场。3、考生只允许在密封线以外答题，答在密封线以内的将不予评分。4、考生答题时一律使用蓝色、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔（制图、制表等除外）。5、考生禁止携带手机、耳麦等通讯器材。否则，视为为作弊。6、不可以使用普通计算器等计算工具。第I卷（选择题）评卷人得分请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、单项选择I think English is unimportant subject.一I don't think so. It is useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A.a, anB. an, aC. a, aD.an, anTony will become when he grows up.A.tallB. tallerC. tallestD.the tallestI don't know how to use this machine.It doesn't matter. You can read the.A. instructionsB. competitionsC. informationD. advertisement1. What will the weather be like this afternoon, Anna?一 It be fine. But who knows? It's always changing quickly.A. mustB. willC. mayD. need一Your handwriting is beautiful.Thank you, I write than before.A. carefulB. more careful C. more carefully D. carefullyYou'd better all the main language points in your note book.A. turn downB. write downC , cut downD. come down2. The Internet will go wrong if people download （下载）programmes at the same59. What did the beauty of the old man's garden get people into?评卷人得分60. What do you think of the gardener?七、短文首字母填空My first home was a beautiful meadow with a pond of clear water. Our master, Farmer Grey was a kind man. My mother and I had a h 61 life. She worked during the day. I played with the other young horses and had great fun.One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon. He lived with his family in a big house. “You're a b 62 horse J he said. "You have a beautiful black coat. I shall call you Black Beauty.”I learned to c 63 my master on my back and pull a coach. I learned to wear reins （缆绳）and a bit in my mouth, I did not like them but all the h 64 had to wear them.My master had another horse called Ginger. She was u 65 She bit and kicked people. Ginger and I pulled a coach （四轮马车）together. We became friends. Ginger told me about her 166 when she was young. Her master was not kind to her. Squire Gordonand his men felt sorry for Ginger. They were always kind to her. She s 67 biting and kicking people. She became a happy horse.One day in autumn, Mr. Gordon and John went on a long journey, and I pulled the coach. The weather was rainy and windy. They could not s 68 well in the rain. We came to a bridge. I stopped. "Something is w 69 J I thought. Mr. Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge. But I did not m 70 Just then a man saw us. "Hey there! Stop! The bridge is broken in the middle J he cried.“Thank you, Beauty!they said.评卷人得分Taken from Black Beauty八、汉译英：整句.我的父母总是耐心倾听我的烦恼，并主动给予我帮助。71 .我们必须采取行动来阻止他犯错误。72 .为了不吵醒他，我调低了收音机。73 .当我听见那美妙音乐时，我感到难以置信。74 .打雪仗和堆雪人是令人兴奋的事。评卷人得分76.请根据下方表格的提示，写一封推荐信，加入其中一个俱乐部，以便更好的贡 献自己的力量。New Members Wanted!Support our work by becoming a memberSunshine Middle School is looking fbr new members to join Animal Club, Nature Club andDIY Club. And you have the idea of joining just ONE club. You need to make a choice and then write an application letter to our chairperson. Be sure to include:introduction of yourselfthe reasons why you choose the club (at least two reasons)your abilities and your free time注意事项口1 .推荐信须包括表格中所有提示内容，适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；.词数在100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2 .文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Dear chairperson, I am Jane from Sunshine Middle School. I would like to jointheYours sincerely,Jane参考答案:1. B【解析】【详解】句意：我认为英语是一门不重要的科目。我不那样认为，当我们同外国人谈话时它 是一种有用的工具。根据句意，空一表示泛指，且unimportant以元音音素开头，故应用不 定冠词an；空二也表示泛指，且useful以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故选B。2. B【解析】【详解】句意：托尼长大后会变得更高。考查形容词比较级。tall高的;taller更高的；tallest最高的；the tallest最高的。根据“when he grows up”可知，此处是Tony会变得更高，此处用比较级。故选B。3. A【解析】【详解】句意： 我不知道如何使用这台机器。没关系。你可以阅读说明。考查名词辨析。instructions 说明；competitions 比赛；information 信息；advertisement 广告。根据"I don't know how to use this machine.”可知想要知道如何使用这台机器，应该看说明。故选AoC【解析】【详解】句意：今天下午天气怎么样，安娜？ 可能很好。但谁知道呢？天气总是变化很快。 考查情态动词。must必须，一定；will将会；may可能;need需要。根据"But who knows? It's always changing quickly.”可知，此处表示“可能”，是一种不确定的推测，应用may。故选C。4. C【解析】【详解】句意：你的字写得很漂亮。谢谢你，我写得比以前更仔细了。考查副词比较级辨析。careful细心的，形容词，more careful是其比较级；carefully细心地， 副词，more careftilly是其比较级。write写,动词需用副词修饰,可排除前两项。than比， 用于比较；根据句意结构，可知本句需用比较级，故选C。5. B【解析】【详解】句意：你最好在你的笔记本上写下所有的主要语言点。考查动词短语。turn down关小；write down写下；cut down砍侄U； come down下来。根据"all the main language points in your note book”可知是在笔记本上写下要点。故选BoC【解析】【详解】句意：如果数百万人同时下载节目，互联网就会出错。考查大数表达法。基数词+million,表示“几百万"；millions数以百万计:所以C选项符 合，故选C。6. C【解析】【详解】句意：你的右腿受伤了？是怎么发生的？ 倒霉！我正走在路上，一辆电动自行车从 后面撞到我。考查连词辨析。A. while当时候，通常与延续性动词连用，且从句和主句的 动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时；B.as因为；C.when当时候，接延续性动词和短暂 性动词，且主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；D. befbre在.之前。根据Iwas walking along the road an e-bike hit me fi*om behind.可知句意为“我正走在路上，一辆电动自行 车从后面撞到我。“hit是短暂性动词，而且主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，所以应 用when引导，故答案选C。7. D【解析】【详解】句意： 我讨厌我的功课。它太难了。并且我不像你和妈妈那样聪明。事实上，你的 智商更高。你只是需要改掉你的懒惰，Dano 考查副词短语。First of all首先；For example例如；As a result结果；In fhct事实上。根据“m just not as smart as your or mom."和"you have a higher IQ”可知,Dan 不笨，事实上更聪明，智 商更高。故选D。8. C【解析】【详解】句意： 吉米，你能帮我们挂一些圣诞灯吗？ 没问题。用彩灯营造一种激动人心的 感觉是个好主意。考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建,挂起；put away把收起来；put in安装；put out扑灭。根据"No problem. It5s a good idea to set an exciting feeling with colored lights.“可知，此处是你 能帮我们安装一些圣诞灯来营造气氛。故选C。9. D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师经常建议我们独自完成作业。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事，动词不 定式作宾语补足语，故答案为D。10. C【解析】【详解】句意：“我们认为约翰是最好的学生。”的句子结构是主谓宾宾补。考查句子结构。分析句子可知，we主语；think谓语；John宾语；the best student宾语补足 语。故此句子结构是主谓宾宾补。故选C。11. A【解析】【详解】句意：我真的很难过知道人们在这个地区钓鱼太频繁了。是的。这意味着一些珍稀 鸟类的食物将越来越少。考查比较级辨析。less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词；fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰 可数名词；bigger and bigger越来越大；more and more越来越多。根据情境可知，食物变少 了，food是不可数名词，应该使用“less and less”。故选A。12. C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天这个时候你们正在做什么？ 我们正在办公室里工作。考查时态。根据"What were you doing at this time yesterday”可知此处表示昨天的这个口寸候正 在工作，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。13. B【解析】【详解】句意:这个星期天我们打算去上海植物园野餐。在那玩的开心点。A.不用谢；B.玩的开心；C.没关系；D.很难说；根据前句句意理解可知，这里表达的是 “祝福对方要玩的开心”，故选B。14. CB15. CD16. CA17. BD18. AC19. AC20. AB21. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是有关于母亲为女儿做改变的事情。母亲一直把时间看的很重，经常会催促 女儿快一点。直到有一天，母亲意识到了这件事对女儿产生了不好的影响，所以就做出了改 变。16. 句意：我总是很忙，有很多事情要做。happy开心的;sad悲伤的;busy忙碌的;free自由的。由“had too many things to do”可知有 很多事情要多，可见作者很忙碌。故选C。17. 句意：我们没有时间做这个。to到|； for为了； with和；about关于。根据“don't have timethis”可知是没有时间做这个， 表示目的用介词for。故选B。18. 句意：所以，我总是对她说的两个字是：快点。keep quiet 保持安静；take care 小心；hurry up 快点；work hard 努力工作。根据"don't have timethis”以及下文语境可知，作者很忙碌，所以很多事情都想要女儿快点做。故选C。19. 句意：前几天，我们两个人骑车去了家附近的一家超市。station 车站；school 学校；office 办公室；supermarket 超市。根据"After shopping”可知他们 去了超市。故选D。20. 句意：她坐在一张桌子旁，高兴地享受着手中的冰淇淋。on在上面；beside在旁边；at在；near在附近。根据“sat downa table”可知是坐在桌子旁，用介词at。故选C。21. 句意：突然她的脸上浮现出一丝担忧。worried 担忧的;tired 劳累的；excited 兴奋的；surprised 惊讶的。根据“Do I have to eat it up in a hurry”可知女儿问作者是不是必须要快点吃完冰淇淋，所以很担心。故选A。22. 句意：她看着我，想知道自己能不能慢慢来。waste 浪费；take 带走；cost 花费；pay 支付。根据“waiting to know if she couldher time”可 知女儿想知道自己能不能慢慢来，take her time“慢慢来”。故选B。23. 句意：我知道我必须做出选择。mark标记；plans计划；wish希望；choice选择。根据“I knew I had to make a''以及上下文 语境可知，作者意识到了自己的问题，所以作者知道自己必须要做出选择了。故选D。24. 句意：我想起了我在生活中匆匆忙忙赶孩子的时候。rushed 冲；walked 走路；sang 唱歌；danced 跳舞。根据"my child through life”以及上文可知， 作者之前一直在催促孩子。故选A。25. 句意：你不必匆忙。slow慢的；busy忙的;hurry匆忙;fear害怕。根据"Just enjoy it”可知作者告诉女儿不必匆忙。故选C。26. 句意：我们并排坐在一起谈论我们感兴趣的事情。talking about 谈论；looking after 照顾；looking for 寻找；talking to 和谈话。根据"things thatinterested us”可知是谈论我们感兴趣的事情。故选A。27. 句意：我为你留了最后一口，妈妈。bought 买；carried 携带；saved 拯救；tasted 尝起来。根据"As the icy taste put out my thirst” 可知是给作者留了最后一口，用saved。故选C。28. 句意：她开心地说。happily开心地;quietly安静地;sadly伤心地;patiently耐心地。根据语境可知,作者女儿慢慢地吃掉了冰淇淋，并给作者留了最后一口，所以此时作者女儿是很开心的。故选A。29. 句意：我给了我孩子一点时间。caught 抓住；gave 给；made 制作；taught 教。根据"my child a little time"可知是给了孩子一 点时间。故选B。30. 句意：当你不再匆匆忙忙地生活时，事情会变得更甜，爱更容易得到。easy 容易的；hard 难的；easier 更容易；harder 更难。根据"love is.to get when you stop rushing through life”可知当不再匆忙的时候，更容易得到爱。故选C。31. AB32. A【解析】【分析】现在世界上的人们都在努力保护我们的星球，本文介绍了四位正在改变世界的人。31. 细节理解题。根据"When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas."可知，Jack 创办了一个组织去教孩子们关于熊猫的知识。故选A。32. 细节理解题。根据"At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE.”可知,Linda 发明 SuperE的时候12岁。故选Bo33. 细节理解题。根据“The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.“可知，Patrick 项目目标 是对抗塑料垃圾。故选A。34. AD35. CC【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在父亲去世的时候，感到非常的伤心和孤独。这时一只被遗弃的小猫走进了 作者的生活，它成了作者那个时候最好的感情寄托。34.细节理解题。根据第三段“I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps. He was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt. I brought him inside and gave him a can of 行sh.”可知，作者看到那只小 猫就像她自己一样的孤独、可怜，所以把猫带到了家里，给他东西吃。由此可知作者非常的 同情那只猫，故选A。time.A. ten million ofB. million ofC. millions ofD. ten millions of8. You hurt your right leg? How did that happen?Bad luck! I was walking along the road an e-bike hit me from behind.A. whileB. asC , whenD. before9. 一I hate my schoolwork. It*s too hard. And Pm just not as smart as you or mom., you have a higher IQ. You just need to kick your laziness, Dan.A. First of allB. For exampleC. As a resultD. In fact10. Could you help us some Christmas lights, Jimmy?-No problem. Ifs a good idea to set an exciting feeling with colored lights.A. put upB. put awayC. put inD. put outOur teacher often advises us homework alone .A. finishingB. finishC. to finishingD. to finishThe sentence structure of “We think John the best student?5 is.A. S+V+DOB. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+PI'm really sorry to know that people fish too often in this area.Yes. This means some rare birds will have food.A. less and less B. fewer and fewerC. bigger and bigger D. more and moreWhat were you doing at this time yesterday?Wein the office.A. workB. was workingC , were workingD. are working11. We are going to have a picnic in Shanghai Botanical Garden this Sunday.A You are welcome.B. Enjoy your time there.评卷人得分C. Thafs all right.D. It*s hard to say.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。I was alwaysJ 6and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter causedme to change my plans, I thought to myself, “We don't have timethis." So the twowords I always said to her were: 18.The other day, the two of us rode to a19 near our home. After shopping I bought35.推理判断题。根据第五段“From then on, things grew easier. With Willis in my lap, time seemed to pass much faster. ”从那时起，事情变得简单了，威利斯坐在我的腿上，时间似乎过得更快 了；可知这只猫拯救了作者是通过在她困难的时刻让她变得更好。故选D。36.细节理解题。根据第四段"I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father's best friend” 我开始喊他威利斯为了记住我父亲最好的朋友；可知，威利斯是我的父亲的朋友，故选C。 37.最佳标题题。根据最后一段"But I know that we rescued each other. I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater”以及全文可知，因为这只猫，在作者的父亲去世后， 她的生活得到了改观；因此C项“我从一只猫那里得到了什么"最符合文意，故选C。38. AD39. AC【解析】【导语】本文介绍了美国农业部准备了一份食物指南，帮助人们了解哪种食物最健康。食物指南描述 了六种主要食物。研究结果表明，过多的动物脂肪对我们的健康有害。38. 推理判断题。根据"The USDA has prepared a food guide （指南）to help people learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eat. The food guide describes six main food groups.”可知, 本文 介绍了健康食物指南，因此属于健康部分，故选A。39. 主旨大意题。根据"For example, in the USA? people eat a lot of meat and only a small amount of grains, fruit and vegetables. As a result, they have a high rate （率）of cancer （癌症）and heart disease. Japanese people eat large amounts of grains and very little meat. The Japanese live longer than anyone else in the world可知，第二段主要介绍了我们的饮食方式可能会导致一些健康 问题，故选D。40.推理判断题。根据“When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too. After all, children eat the same way as their parents. When parents eat healthy food, the children will learn to enjoy it, too. Then they will develop good eating habits easily,”可知,当父母有不良的饮食习 惯时，他们的孩子通常也会有。毕竟，孩子们吃东西的方式和他们的父母一样。当父母吃 健康的食物时，孩子也会学会享受它。这样他们就会很容易养成良好的饮食习惯。因此父母 的饮食习惯对他们的孩子非常重要，故选A。41.标题归纳题。根据"The USDA has prepared a food guide （指南）to help people learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eat.”可知，本文主要介绍了一种世界健康食物指南，故选C。 42. AB43. DC【解析】【导语】本文主要是铁路少年中的节选，主要讲了三个孩子在隧道玩的时候，他们遇到了困在隧 道里的吉姆，他们救了他并且把他带回家的故事，他们的妈妈给吉姆的爷爷写了信，而当吉 姆的爷爷出现的时候，孩子们发现他就是他们要找的绅士，绅士觉得他们的父亲是无罪的， 于是几天后他们的父亲回家了。42. 推理判断题。根据“Peter saidJWe must get you out of here”可推断彼得是乐于助人的。故选 Ao43. 细节推理题。根据"I was on my way to the station to catch the train. Ifs quicker through the tunnel than along the road.”可知，吉姆在隧道的原因是它是去往火车站更快的路。故选B。 44.词义猜测题。根据"It was not possible that a guilty （有罪的）man could have such wonderful children."可知，有罪的人不可能有这样棒的孩子，判断孩子的父亲是无罪的，猜测划线单词 的含义为“无辜的"。故选D。45.细节判断题。根据"Can he stay with us?' Peter said. 6We*d love to have a friend our own age.'" 可知，彼得让妈妈允许他们和汤姆待在一起。故选C。46. shook【解析】【详解】句意：他用力摇晃瓶子，看看里面有没有水。摇动：shake,根据“there was any water”可知 句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shook。47. secrets【解析】【详解】句意：请替我保守秘密。不要告诉别人。“秘密”可用secret表示，根据后半句中“them”可知， 此处应使用名词复数形式，故填secrets。48. sudden【解析】【详解】句意：突如其来的大雨阻止了我们去野餐。此处修饰名词heavy rain,用形容词sudden“突然 的“。故填sudden 49. mainly【解析】【详解】句意:华南地区的人们主要以稻谷为主食。“主要地”是副词mainly,修饰动词liveon。故填 mainly o50. smiling【解析】【详解】句意：杨夫人笑眯眯的眼睛，常常让我感到温暖。此处修饰名词eyes用形容词smiling“微笑 的“。故填 smilingo51. interest【解析】【详解】句意:中国有很多名胜古迹。此处表示“名胜古迹”，英文表达为place of interest,其复数形 式为 places of interest o 故填 interest o52. natural【解析】【详解】句意：在周末，我们喜欢接近自然世界。此空缺少形容词作定语，nature的形容词是natural“自 然的“，故填natural。53. yourselves【解析】【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，昨天的聚会玩得开心吗？ enjoy oneselr玩得开心”，根据"boys and girls” 可知此处应用反身代词yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselveso54. snowy【解析】【详解】句意：收音机说明天这里会下雪。此处作be动词的表语用形容词snowy“下雪的"。故填snowy。55. Sadly【解析】【详解】句意：悲伤地是，许多野生动物因为人类而失去了生命。根据"many wild animals lost their lives because of people.”可知，此处表达“可悲地是"，sadly “可悲地”此处是副词修饰动词。注意首 字母大写。故填Sadly。56. No, he wasn't.57. Because he was attracted by the beauty flowers.58. Four./Four reasons./He gave four reasons.59. A good feeling.60. He is a man full of kindness./He is kind/friendly.【解【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了盲人园丁每天照顾美丽的花草，虽然看不见花的美丽,却能感受到它们带来的幸福。56. 根据"Then suddenly he found the old gardener wasn't able to see.”可知老人看不见。故填 No, he wasn't.57. 根据"He was attracted by the beautiful flowers.”可知年轻人被美丽的花吸引而驻足。故填 Because he was attracted by the beauty flowers.58. 根据"First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I like this job. Second, although I can't see these flowers. I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that's you.”可知老人一共给了年轻人四个理由。故填Four./Four reasons./He gave four reasons.59. 根据"I know many people who show enthusiasm in life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good feeling.”可知花园的美丽会带给人们美好的情感。故填A good feeling.60. 开放性作答，符合题目和材料即可。参考答案为He is a man fUll of kindness./He is kind/friendly.61. (h)appy(b)eautiful62. (c)arry(h)orses63. (u)nfriendly#(u)nkind(l)ife64. (s)topped(s)ee65. (w)rong(m)ove【解析】【导语】本文节选自黑美人，文章主要讲述了“我”的主人把我卖给了 Squire Gordon。他有两匹马， “我”和其中一匹马Ginger成为朋友。一天，Squire Gordon和John一起出行，突然天气很不 好，过桥时，“我”感觉不对，拒绝过桥，因此救了大家的命，他们非常感激我。61. 句意:我和妈妈过着幸福的生活。根据"Our master, Farmer Grey was a kind man”以及首字母 可知它们的主人很好，所以它们过着快乐的