河北省唐山市路南区八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）.docx

绝密启用前河北省唐山市路南区八年级上学期期末英语试题班别 姓名 成绩要求：1、本卷考试形式为闭卷，考试时间为120分钟。2、考生不得将装订成册的试卷拆散，不得将试卷或答题卡带出考场。3、考生只允许在密封线以外答题，答在密封线以内的将不予评分。4、考生答题时一律使用蓝色、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔（制图、制表等除外）。5、考生禁止携带手机、耳麦等通讯器材。否则，视为为作弊。6、不可以使用普通计算器等计算工具。第I卷（选择题）评卷人得分请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、单项选择The last bus has left. What should we do?Let's take a taxi. We have no other now.A. choiceB. reasonC , questionD. problem1. Sandy is so careful that she makes mistakes in her homework.A.usuallyB.seldomC.oftenD.alwaysFil take bookto Ms. White's class.A.myselfB.herselfC.my ownD.meI noticed someone in the classroom when I passed.A.are drawingB.drawingC.to drawD.drew, Home is place wherever you go.一East or west, home is the best.A. warmB. warmerC , warmestD. the warmest2. We are confident winning the basketball match.A. ofB. atC. withD. onMum, must I practise playing the piano now?No, you. You may take a rest first.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. shouldn'tD. don*t have to也是最高级。根据句意可知，家是最温暖的地方，这里应用最高级形式，并且在最高级的前 面应加定冠词the,故选Do6. A【解析】【详解】句意：我们很有信心赢得这场篮球比赛。考查介词词义辨析和形容词短语的用法。of属于;at在;with和，有;on在上。根据“winningthe basketball match.”可知，be confident of doing sth.“有信心做某事”，故介词用 of。故选 A。7. D【解析】【详解】句意： 妈妈，我现在必须练习弹钢琴吗？ 不，你不必。你可以先休息一下。考查情态动词用法。must：必须，一定要，肯定。用must提问，肯定回答用Yes, you must； 否定回答用No, you needn't或者don't have too故选DoB【解析】【详解】句意：家庭主妇通常要花一到两天的时间来准备年夜饭。考查非谓语动词的用法。根据"It often takes the housewives one or two days.可知，此处构 成“It takes sb+时间+to do sth”句型，意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”，所以使用动词不定式，故选Bo8. D【解析】【详解】句意：你觉得这块新手表怎么样？考查动词短语辨析。think at不是固定搭配；think about考虑；think over仔细考虑；think of 认为。分析“What do you. . .this new watch?”可矢口，止匕处构成“What do you think of.”句型，询 问对某事物的看法，故选D。9. C【解析】【详解】句意：我们队又得了一分！我确信我们会赢得这场比赛。考查动词时态。根据"anotherpoin仍可知又得了一分，这刚刚才发生了，对现在造成的影响 是我们将会赢得比赛，所以用现在完成时，故选C。10. DB11. CA12. CD13. BC14. AB【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了两个人在公园相遇，谈论了以前和现在交通方式的不同，导致上学方式 的变化。11. 句意：当我走的时候，我看见一个老人。knew 知道；remembered 记住；called 打电话；saw 看见。根据下文“He was taking pictures of birds. Seeing me, he stopped and talked with me.”可知，此处是作者看到一位老人。故选 D。12. 句意：他告诉我他喜欢这个公园，因为它看起来像他的家乡。city 城市；park 公园；country 国家；town 城镇。根据下文“because it looked like his hometown." 可知，此处是说那位老人喜欢这个公园，因为看起来像他的家乡。故选B。13. 句意：所以我选择住在森林里而不是城市里。work 工作；travel 旅行；live 居住；play 玩。根据“Cities have heavy traffic and are very.”可 知，此处是选择住在森林而不住在城市。故选C。14. 句意：城市交通拥挤，噪音很大。noisy有噪音的；clean干净的；popular受欢迎的；empty空的。根据上文“That's why I chose to.in the forest instead of cities.”可知,不住在城市，因为城市噪音太大。故选Ao 15.句意：然而，现在父母开车送孩子上下学。walk 走；follow 总艮随；drive 开车；lead 导入。根据上文“When I was a child, I walked to and from school every day.”可知，下文转折，现在父母开车送孩子上学。故选C。16. 句意：我步行或骑马去上学，因为街上几乎没有汽车。After在之后；unless除非，如果；though尽管，虽然；because因为。根据“there were fewcars in the street可知，下文是表示原因，为什么步行或骑马上学，故选D。17. 句意：另外，一点运动对年幼的孩子们的健康也有好处。homework 作业；exercise 锻炼；trouble 打扰；sunshine 阳光。根据上文“When I was young, I walked or rode to school . there were few cars in the street. It saved parents1 time.”可知, 此处是 说运动的好处。故选B。18. 句意：然而，现在情况不同了。孩子们自己上下学已经不容易了。wrong 错误的；dangerous 危险的；easy 容易的；helpful 有帮助的。根据“However, things are different now.”可知，此处是现在孩子们上下学不容易了。故选C。19. 句意：交通太拥挤了。traffic 交通；travel 旅行；pace 速度，步伐；pollution 污染。根据上文“It is no longer.for children to go to and from school on their own."可知，此处是说现在交通太多了。故选A。20. 句意：所以我宁愿开车送孩子上学，也不愿让他们自己走路。sending 发送；asking 问;wanting 等待；teaching 教。根据"There is so much.”可矢口,此处是 宁愿开车送孩子上学，也不愿让他们自己走路。短语 ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选 BoB21. DA【解析】【分析】很多法国家长认为自己的孩子不如自己聪明，担心孩子过多地喜欢美国文化胜过自己国家的 文化，但事实并非如此。21. 细节理解题。根据"Many French parents complain （抱怨）that their kids are not smarter than they were.”可知，许多法国父母抱怨他们的孩子不如自己以前聪明。故选B。22. 细节理解题。根据"Most French teens love music, with 86% putting it as their top hobby, above movies, sports and television.”可知，大多数法国青少年喜欢音乐，86%的人把音乐列为他们 的最大爱好。故选D。23. 推理判断题。根据"I love watching American TV programs, but I watch more French programs. I love being a Frenchman!”可知，法国孩子喜欢美国节目，但是看法国节目更多，他们喜欢做 法国人。故选A。24. CD25. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学生Anna的健康体检信息。24.细节理解题。根据表格内容“Name: Anne Cole School: Little Footprints School”可知，Anna 是一名学校的学生。故选C。25. 细节理解题。根据表格内容“6/7.5 6/8”和“6/6:good vision;6/9: OK;6/12 and above: poor, needs re-assessment;"可知，她的右眼视力比左眼视力要更好。故选D。26. 细节理解题。根据表格最后的内容“Weight: 37.90kg （above normal range）”可知，Anna的体重 高于正常标准，所以比同龄人更胖，故选B。27. CA28. BC【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们介绍作者从辞职享受自由的生活到后来觉得越来越孤独的心理历程，以及作 者为改变状态而采取的行动。27. 细节理解题。根据“ thought I was a lucky dog"和"At first, it was like being in heaven （天堂） 可知，作者一开始非常享受这种生活，故选C。28. 细节理解题。根据"But 20 books later, I began to feel lonely.As a result, I became more afraid of being out in the world.”可知，再写了 20本书后,作者感到很孤独，更加害怕外面的世界。 故选Ao29. 细节理解题。根据"For the first time, I felt like I wanted to step away from the lonely life and have a routine （日常规律）again. I was thinking about renting （租）an office.“可知，作者 想要远离孤独的生活，重新开始日常生活，所以想租间办公室。故选B。30. 推理判断题。根据"Each of us has found that we now love the routine of ngoing to work'* again, and we are happier than before可知，作者现在又爱上了“上班”的例行公事，比以前更快乐。选项C“出去和别人在一起的感觉真好”表述正确，故选Coone of the fastest trains31. you aren*t moving at allThat's because trains are the fastest and safest way to travel on land.32. The bullet train gives people wonderful travel experiences.33. 这些火车总是准点到达。【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了高速列车对人们出行以及对于世界的影响。31. 根据"The Shinkansen, also known as the bullet train （高速歹！J车）,is one of the fastest trains in the world.”可知，高速列车是世界上最快的火车之一。故填one of the fastest trainso32. 根据"The bullet train gives people wonderful travel experiences. Itfs comfortable and very quiet.You feel like you aren*t moving at all.”可知，高铁给人们带来了美妙的旅行体验。它很舒适而 且很安静。坐在上面你会觉得自己根本没有动。故填you arent moving at all。33. 根据"In fact, trains are popular in many parts of the world not just Japan. Every day, billions of（数 以十亿）people in China, India and Europe travel by train. Thats because trains are the fastest and safest way to travel on land.”可知I,因为火车是陆上旅行最快、最安全的方式。所以受很多地 方的人们的欢迎，故填 That's because trains are the fastest and safest way to travel on land.34. 根据"The bullet train gives people wonderful travel experiences. Itfs comfortable and very quiet.You feel like you aren't moving at all. But don't sleep. There is a lot to see. The bullet train travels across 300 bridges, and you can see Mount Fuji out of the window.”可知，本段主要是介绍乘坐 高铁的感受以及沿途可以欣赏到的风景，给人一种舒适的旅行体验，故填The bullet train gives people wonderful travel experiences.35. The trains翻译为“火车”，作句子主语；are翻译为“是”，是系动词；always翻译为“总是”， 是一个频度副词；0ntime翻译为“准时”；故答案为：这些火车总是准点到达。36. youngerenjoys37. beautifullywatched38. hischildren's39. the【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的哥哥Dan和妹妹Kelly的兴趣爱好。36. 句意：她比我小2岁。than“比”前，形容词用比较级形式。故填younger。37. 句意：他不喜欢炎热的天气，喜欢呆在室内。根据助动词doesn't可知，本句是一般现在时， 主语Dan是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填enjoys。38. 句意：Kelly说Dan唱歌唱得很好。空格处缺少副词修饰动词sang,所以形容词beautiful要 变成副词 beautifullyo 故填 beautifully o 39.句意：Dan和他的朋友们在家看了 2部新电影。时间词Last Saturday“上周六”，是过去时间， 所以是一般过去时，故谓语动词要用过去式。故填watched。40. 句意：Dan和他的好朋友Mark唯一做的运动就是打网球。名词best friend前要使用形容词 性物主代词，所以主格he要变成形容词性物主代词his,表示他的好朋友。故填his。41. 句意：Dan想画那种你有时候在儿童故事书里看见的图画。名词storybook前要使用名词所 有格形式，children是有生命的名词，要在单词后面加's,表示“儿童故事书”。故填children,so 42.句意：他想成为最好的画家之一。best“最好的”，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the。43. Wish you a wonderful future【解析】【详解】分析可知，本句是祈使句，wish动词原形放句首，you作宾语，a wonderful future作宾语补 足语。故答案为：Wish you a wonderfill future"祝你有一个美好的未来。”44. Is it safer than before【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，分析所给单词，将be动词is放句首，it作主语，safer 作表语，than before比之前。故答案为：Is it safer than befbre"现在比以前安全吗45. The music makes us relaxed【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，the music作主语，makes作谓语，us 作宾语，relaxed作宾语补足语。故答案为：The music makes us relaxed"音乐使我们放松”。 46. How does Lucy spend her time【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，分析所给单词，用疑问词how提问，助动词does放在 主语前，Lucy作主语，spend作谓语，her time作宾语。故答案为：How does Lucy spend her time “露西是怎样打发时间的”。47 . The students are proud of themselves【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，the students作主语，放在句首，are 作系动词，proud of作表语，themselves作宾语，放在句末。故答案为The students are proud of themselves”学生们为他们自己感到骄傲”。48 .例文:I did it!How nervous I was when I was told to give a speech! It was my first speech and I didn't know what to do.My teacher encouraged me and gave me some useful advice. After I chose a topic I liked best,I watched videos about how to be a good speaker and 1 learnt a lot of skills. Then I practiced and practiced. Finally, the big day came, I did it! Everyone loved my speech. I was so proud of myself.【解析】【详解】.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。要求以“did it!”为题，根据提示问题介绍一下自己完成 棘手的事的经历，注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。1 .写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态用一般过去时。作文可分为两段，第一段介 绍自己做了什么事情；第二段介绍自己是怎么做的以及做完的感受。要保证语言连贯，无语 法和拼写错误。8.It often takes the housewives one or two daysfor the Spring Festival dinner.A.prepareB. to prepareC. have preparedD.preparing9.What do youthis new watch?A.think atB. think aboutC. think overD.think of10. Our teamanother point! I am sure well win the game.A. will getB. is gettingC , has gotD.got评卷人得分二、完形填空This morning, I went to the park nearby. When I was walking, I11an elder man. Hewas taking pictures of birds. Seeing me, he stopped and talked with me. He lives in the forest in Tasmania. He came to Brisbane to visit his sister. He told me he loved this 12 because it looked like his hometown. nIt is beautiful and quiet, isn*t it?” "Yeah. ” "That's whyI chose to 13 in the forest instead of cities. Cities have heavy traffic and are very14 . He continued, "People drive cars wherever they go. When I was a child, I walkedto and from school every day. However, now parents 15 their kids to and from school. It is silly. " He was right to some degree. When I was young, I walked or rode to school16 there were few cars in the street. It saved parents1 time. Also, a little bit of17 is good for the health of young children. However, things are different now. It is nolonger 18 for children to go to and from school on their own. There is so much19. So I prefer to drive my children to school instead of _20them to walk bythemselves.11. A. knewB. rememberedC. calledD. saw12. A. cityB. parkC , countryD , town13. A. workB. travelC. liveD. play14. A. noisyB. cleanC. popularD. empty15. A. walkB. followC driveD. lead16. A. afterB. unlessC. thoughD. because17. A. homeworkB. exerciseC , troubleD. sunshine18. A. wrongB. dangerousC, easyD. helpful19. A. trafficB. travelC, spaceD. pollution20. A. sendingB. askingC. wantingD. teaching评卷人得分三、阅读单选Many French parents complain （抱怨）that their kids are not smarter than they were. They say young people visit museums less and spend more time on the Internet. They only read comics （连环漫画）and listen to music, and like American culture more than their own. But is this true? A recent survey shows that many French kids spend their time as other kids always do.Most French teens love music, with 86% putting it as their top hobby, above movies, sports and television.French children read a lot and like different things, from Japanese cartoons to American novels （小说）.Many French parents worry about their children watching too many American movies and listening to too much American music. But the results of this survey show that French young people like their own culture.As Silvia Berlin, a student from Paris, said. MI love watching American TV programs, but I watch more French programs. I love being a Frenchman!n 21. Many French parents think.A. their kids are more clever than they weretheir kids are not as clever as they wereB. their kids are as clever as they were D. their kids are not clever at allMost French teens9 top hobby is.A.watching TVB.doing sportsC.going to the moviesD.listening to music22. The words in the last paragraph show that French kids.A.love their countryB.love their schoolsC.like American programs moreD.like American culture moreSCHOOL HEALTH SERVICEChild Health CenterLevel 3, Marter Hospital3 Hospital Street LondonTel: 6435-3895HEALTHASSESSMENT （评估）REPORTName: Anne ColeSchool: Little Footprints SchoolDate of Assessment: 14/06/2020Vision （视力）Test ResultRight eyeLeft eyeWithout glasses6/7.56/8With glasses6/6:good vision;6/9: OK;6/12 and above: poor, needs re-assessment;UT: unable to test; CS: cannot seeHeight: 111.20cm （ within normal range）（正常的范围）Weight: 37.90kg （above normal range）What do we know about Anne?A. She wears glasses. B. She was born in June.C. She is a school student.D. She was born in London.23. . What can we learn about Anne's vision?A. Her two eyes are the same.B. Her two eyes are greatly different.C. Her right eye is worse than the left one.D. Her right eye is better than the left one.26. What does Anne look like?A. Taller than kids of her age.C . Shorter than kids of her age.B , Heavier than kids of her age.D. Thinner than kids of her age.Last year, I realized that I hadn't spoken to anyone but my family in days. When I left my job in my late twenties to write a book, I thought I was a lucky dog. No more getting up early in the morning; no more worrying about what to wear to work. I could stay in my bed until late afternoon; I could wake up when I felt like it and enjoyed my coffee as I worked on my book. At first, it was like being in heaven （天堂）.But 20 books later, I began to feel lonely. It was just me, my work, and the Internet. I spent hours on the Internet instead of writing. I thought I was still close to everyone aroundme, but in fact, I was more lonely than ever. As a result, I became more afraid of being out in the world. For the first time, I felt like I wanted to step away from the lonely life and have a routine （日常规律）again. I was thinking about renting （租）an office, but I found that I would still be lonely. I called a few friends who worked at home as well and asked if they would like to join me. They were feeling just as lonely as I was, so they all agreed. Each of us has found that we now love the routine of ngoing to work" again, and we are happier than before.27. What was the writer's new life like at the beginning?A. She didn't speak to anybody.B , She walked her dog every morning.C. She enjoyed it very much.D. She missed her old job a lot.28. After finishing 20 books, the writer.A. felt scared of going outB. made many close friendsC , felt happier than everD. finally got tired of writing29. Later, the writer decided to rent an office because. A. her family asked her to move outB. she wanted to have a normal daily routine C. her friends invited her to work with them D. she needed more people to help her write 30. What does the writer think now?A. Working at home is the best way to create.B. Being lonely is a common problem.C. It feels good to go out and spend time with others.D. With the Internet, people don't need to go out.第II卷（非选择题）评卷人得分请点击修改第II卷的文字说明四、多任务混合阅读 阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题Stand back! The Shinkansen is coming into the station!The Shinkansen,