中考英语阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)(8).docx

中考英语阅读理解汇编练习试卷一、中考英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1 .阅读理解Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long. But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. Instead, it's giving money to others that makes people happy, It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money. People feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as a ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. My first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprising, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. My children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.(1) The writer says that buying things.A. can make people worriedB. can make people nervousC. may lead to sadness for longD. may lead to happiness for a short time(2) Where can we best put "But it is not having money that brings happiness." in paragraph 2?A. B.(2)C.D. (3) Why does the writer quote (弓I用)a story in paragraph 3?A. To explain Africans like sweets.B. To show examples are not enough.C. To make the writer's opinion clearer. D. To express happiness is from children.(4) What does the writer try to tell us?A. Buying new things can make people happy.B. The key to happiness is making others happy.C. If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.D. People who have a lot of money might not be happy.【答案】(1) D(2) B（1）细节题。根据 Last time I took part in the 78th Olympics and I won the silver medal for my performance.可知魏华赢得了银奖，即第二名，故选B。（2） 细节题。 根据 However, my programmer fell ill the week before we were leaving. It was very painful for her and I felt very scared. I didn't feel so confident that I would win.可知程序员 生病了，所以魏华是不自信的，故选A。（3） 细节题。 根据 my programmer fell ill the week before we were leaving. It was very painful for her and I felt very scared. I didn't feel so confident that I would win.The day of the competition was rather cold for my legs and my special oil began to freeze.At the correct moment I tried to open my parachute （降落伞）but there was a problem. It only opened a little,可知程序 员生病了，所以让魏华不自信；比赛那天天气是寒冷的，魏华的油开始结冰；降落伞仅仅开 了一点，三个原因让魏华比赛失败，故选C。（4）细节题。根据 Let's hope for greater success in the next Olympics!希望下一届奥运会取 得更大的成功，可知魏华是充满希望的，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7 .阅读理解The dateJuly 22, 2018 has meaning to Cui Qingtao, a boy of seventeen. He willremember it forever.Cui Qingtao was working at a construction site （建筑工上也）with his parents on Sunday when he received his admission letter （录取通知书） from Peking University, which is considered as one of the best universities in China.In last year's gaokao, the young man from a poor family scored 669 points and applied for （ 申 请） Peking University, where he was accepted as a student in the School of Journalism （新闻） and Communication.Cui's home is in a small village in southwest China's Yunnan Province. He is the family's oldest son, with a younger brother in high school and a sister in the fourth grade.Cui is a caring son. To support his family, he'd get up at 3 o'clock in the morming to water plants in the family's greenhouses with his brother when he came home during the school breaks.On Sunday, Cui's family were doing construction work when he saw the letter. Cui and his family were excited as they finally received the admission letter, which they had expected for a long time.Cui Qingtao made his parents very proud because neither of them went to university. When his mother read the admission letter to his father, who cannot read, a big smile appeared on his father's face."No pain, no gain (不劳无获)Don't complain what a terrible life you have. As long as you work hard and try your best, your dream may come true. Now I'm leaving my home village for college, but I'll return and some day change the poor conditions of our village, "Cui said.His starting point is different from other students, but I hope his future will be bright, "one Internet user said on Chinese social media (媒体)site Weibo.(1) Where was Cui Qingtao when he got his admission letter?A. At home B. At school C. At a construction site. D. In a greenhouse(2) The underlined word "complain" means in Chinese.A.抱怨B.炫耀C.评价D.夸大(3) What is Cui Qingtao going to do after he graduates from college?A. Stay in beijing B. Serve his village C. Build houses D. Work for a TV station(4) What can we know about Cui Qingtao?A. His mother can't read.B. He cares about his parents.C. He comes from Guizhou Province.D. His brother is a primary school student.【答案】(1)C(2) A(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲了来自云南的17岁的崔庆涛以669高分被北京大学 的新闻与传播学院录取。文章介绍了他家的情况，父母在工地工作。家里有一个弟弟和一个 妹妹。崔庆涛是个孝顺体贴的儿子。为了帮家里多挣些钱，他假期里每天凌晨3点就起床 了，和弟弟一起在大棚里施肥浇水。父母都为他感到骄傲。(1)细节理解题。根据 Cui Qingtao was working at a construction site with his parents on Sunday when he received his admission letter崔陶青在一个建筑工地工作，当他收到录取通知 书时，可知是在建筑工地，故选C。(2) 词意猜测题。 根据 what a terrible life you have. As long as you work hard and try your best, your dream may come true你的生活多么糟糕.只要你努力工作，尽力而为，你的梦 想就会实现，可知这里是讲不要抱怨你的生活多么糟糕，complain意思是抱怨，故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据 Now I'm leaving my home village for college, but I'll return and some day change the poor conditions of our village, "Cui said 在我要离开家乡去上大学，但我会回 来，总有一天会改变我们村子的恶劣条件，”崔说，可知他要来建设家乡，故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据 Cui is a caring son. To support his family, he'd get up at 3 o'clock in the morming to water plants in the family's greenhouses with his brother when he came home during the school breaks,崔是一个孝顺的儿子。为了养家，他会在放学回家时,和哥哥一起 在3点起床，去家里的大棚浇水，可知他很关心父母，故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后弄清题意，带着问题阅读短文， 从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。8 .阅读理解How do you get to school every day? By bus or car? Song Kexin, a 14-year-old schoolgirl in Xiamen, prefers to go to school on her bike. "It's the quickest and easiest way to get to school," she said. "When there's a traffic jam, I feel the freedom while passing so many car lines."China was once known as the kingdom of bicycles. But these years, the popularity of bicycles in Europe is rising. Last year; more bicycles were sold than cars in Europe, according to the BBC.Cycling is a safe, clean and cheap way to get around the city. It makes both traffic jams and pollution less, and is great for our health.Of course, Rome wasn't built in a day. The popularity of cycling in many European countries is greatly because of bike-friendly policies.As the traditional "cycling capital" in Northern Europe, Copenhagen's roads keep bicycles and motor cars separated (分离)as much as possible. On these roads, there are pre-green lights for cyclists. These kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn green a few seconds before car traffic lights do. They give the cyclists time to avoid traffic while they are crossing.In Amsterdam, people can hire a bike from almost anywhere in the city. You can start from three hours and the average price for a full day is 8 euros (66.8 yuan).This year, in Ruian, there are also similar policies to hire public bikes. It's only 20 yuan for a full day. Do you see them around the city? It's important to be safe when you are cycling. If you remember the following ideas, you will be safer. Although you may think a helmet(头盔)is not cool, it can protect your head if you fall down. Just choose the one that fits you best. Stop at all stop signs and obey red lights just as cars do. It's a good idea to walk your bike across busy crossings by following traffic lights. If you are cycling with friends, ride in a line. Don't ride with each other side by side. Wearing headphones while you are biking is not a good idea. You need to hear what's going on around you.(1) Which of these advantages of cycling are NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Quick, easy and free.B. Safe, clean and cheap.C. Green, healthy and popular.D. Convenient, traditional and comfortable.(2) In Paragraph 5, the underlined word "They" refers to "pre-green lightsA. car traffic lightsCopenhagen's roadsB. bike rental companies(3) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Cycling is much better than driving cars.B. It is helpful for cyclists to wear a helmet.C. More bicycles were sold than cars in China last year.D. In Amsterdam, the average price for a bike is 8 euros.(4) What is the best title for the passage?A. Be Careful While BikingBike-friendly Policies Around UsB. Bikes' Rising Popularity in EuropeHow to Solve the Problems of Transportation【答案】(1) A(2) A(3) B(4) C【解析I【分析短文大意：这篇短文讲的是中国曾经是自行车王国，但是这些年欧洲人们 骑自行车的人的数量正在上升，人们为什么要骑自行车和怎样骑自行车更安全。(1)细节理解题。根据 Cycling is a safe, clean and cheap way to get around the city. But these years, the popularity of bicycles in Europe is rising. It makes both traffic jams and pollution less, and is great for our health. As the traditional "cycling capital" in Northern Europe, Copenhagen's roads keep bicycles and motor cars separated (分离)as much as possible. In Amsterdam, people can hire a bike from almost anywhere in the city.文章提至U 自 行 车可租用，不是免费的，故选A。(2) 词意猜测题。根据 On these roads, there are pre-green lights for cyclists. These kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn green a few seconds before car traffic lights do. They give the cyclists time to avoid traffic while they are crossing.在这些路上，对于骑行者有优先绿灯。这些自行 车的交通绿灯在机动车交通绿灯前几秒钟变绿。当骑行者穿过马路时它们给他们时间来避免 交通拥堵。可知此处they指的是优先绿灯。故选A。(3)细节理解题o 根据 Although you may think a helmet (头盔)is not cool, it can protect your head if you fall down.虽然你可能认为头盔不酷，如果你摔下来它能保护你的头。可知戴头 盔有用。故选B。(4)主旨大意题。这篇短文讲的是现在自行车为什么在欧洲很受欢迎。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时，常用定位法，根据题干和选项中的关键词 从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案。推理判断题既要透过文章表面文 字推测文章隐含意思，又要根据作者的态度、意图和文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，不 要固守自己的观点和看法，对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的中心思想确定。9 .阅读理解People say that one person can't really make a difference, but I don't believe that. If all of us just do "one" thing like the following three heroes, we will make a difference.Super GirlWhen she was 7, Brooklyn Wright wrote The Adventures of the Earth Saver Girl. In the book, a girl learns she has the power to make the Earth free from rubbish. She calls her Super Girl and tries her best to save the Earth. Brooklyn Wright has visited more thanlOO schools to teach students about pollution. Last year, she received a Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes for her work.A Voice for 日ephantsMany elephants are being killed for their ivory. After learning the facts, China's Celia Ho, 14, decided to take action. By making posters and writing letters to newspapers, she hopes more people will learn about the problem.Turning Cooking Oil into FuelJane Lin didn't start out "to be green" .At first, she was worried about her neighbor who couldn't afford heat in winter. At a science expo, she saw someone turning old cooking oil into fuel. Suddenly, she came up with a plan to collect old cooking oil for the poor family. So far she has collected about 21, 000 gallons of fuel for 210 families. At the same time, she helps reduce the emission (NF放) of CO2 and other greenhouse gases.(1) According to the passage, we can learn that Brooklyn Wright.A. wanted to be a teacherB. tried her best to reduce rubbishC. cared too much about elephantsD. wrote a book about saving the Earth(2) Celia Ho wrote letters to newspapers in order to .A. make friends with young peopleB. get some information about ivoryC. ask for some advice about her studies D. make more people care about elephants(3) When did Jane Lin decide to be green?A. After she learnt how to cook.C. After she went to a science expo.(4) All of the three children.A. are worried about the animalsC. do "one" good thing to save the Earth【答案】(1) D(2) D8. When she was only 7 years old.D. When she was worried about her neighbor.B. try their best to stop air pollutionD. won a Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes(3) C(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍三个女孩为了改变身边的环境所做的事情。超级女声; 大象的声音；把食用油变成燃料。(1)细节理解题 o 由 Brooklyn Wright wrote The Adventures of the Earth Saver Girl. In the book, a girl learns she has the power to make the Earth free from rubbish. She calls her Super Girl and tries her best to save the Earth.布鲁克林赖特写了地球保护女孩的冒险。在书中，一个女 孩学会了她有能力使地球上没有垃圾。她打电话给她的超级女孩儿，尽力拯救地球。可知她 写书是关于拯救地球的，故选D。(2)推理判断题。由 By making posters and writing letters to newspapers, she hopes more people will learn about the problem.通过制作海报和给报纸写信，她希望更多的人了 解这个问题。由 the problem 是指上文 Many elephants are being killed for their ivory.许 多大象因象牙被杀害的问题。故选D。(3)细节理解题。由 At a science expo, she saw someone turning old cooking oil into fuel. Suddenly, she came up with a plan to collect old cooking oil for the poor family.在一次科学博览 会上，她看到有人把旧的食用油变成燃料。突然，她想出了一个计划，为贫困家庭收集旧的 食用油。可知她在一次科学博览会之后才开始考虑绿色环保的。故选C。(4)推理判断题。从文章大意，可知这三个女孩都是为身边的环保所做的努力的事情。故 选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。10 .阅读理解Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor; teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect your life in some serious way.Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failure (失败)you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.(1) From the passage, we know that bad things can make us.A. terribly meet bad luckB. realize our further abilityC. find no serious successD. possibly enjoy every moment(2) The underlined word "poignant" in the passage