(文末有答案)全国版初中英语宾语从句知识点归纳超级精简版.docx

（文末有答案）全国版初中英语宾语从句知识点归纳超级精简版单选题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、一 I don, t know Jane didn' t go to the movies with us last night.Because she hurried to airport to meet a friend.A . howB . whyC . whatD . where2、一Could you please tell me?一Sure. On Friday afternoon.A When is the book saleB . Where the book sale isC . When the book sale is3、一Could you tell me?一I1 m not sure. Maybe twenty minutes.A . how long the meeting will lastB . how soon the meeting will startC when your brother will fly to Australia4、一Do you know?一Sorry, I don' t know.A . who does the magazine belong toB . who the magazine belongs toC who does the magazine belongD . who the magazine belongs5、一 Excuse me. Could you tell me for Shanghai?一At 8:30 tomorrow morning.A . when will the latest train leaveB . when did the latest train leave50、一 Henry wants to know一 Why didn' t he ask me himself?A . whether you5 II go out for dinner with himB . When I will go back homeC . where do you live 51、一I wonder when I meet someone for the first time.一You are supposed to shake hands here.A . why am I supposed to shake handsB . what am I supposed to doC . why I am supposed to shake handsD . what I am supposed to do 52、What else do you want to know about Mr. White?一I know he is a good doctor, but I am wonderingA . what he is and whether we can get along with each otherB what is he and whether can we get along with each otherC . what he is like and whether we can get along with each otherD . what is he like and whether can we get along with each other 53、一In today' s after-school-service class, we discussedThat s a good topic for teenagers' mental（/b理的）health.A . how we could keep a good feelingB . how we can get better gradesC . how can we manage our timeD . how could we be helpful 54、一It is said that India has the second largest population in the world.Yes! But I wonder the population of India is nowadays.A . how manyB . how muchC . whatD . why1055、一I' d like to know一r m not sure. Maybe next August.A . when your brother will go back to AmericaB . when will your brother go back to AmericaC . whether your brother will go back to AmericaD . whether will your brother go back to America56、一Can you tell me?一Shanghai.A . why the Indian wentB . how the Indian wentC . where the Indian wentD . where did the Indian go57、一 I wonder if Li Hua to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations （疫苗接种）.r m sure he will if he time.A . goes; will haveB . will go; hasC . will go; will haveD . goes; has58、一Hey, Cindy, I wonder for the coming winter vacation.r m going to stay at home because of COVID-19.A . what are you going to doB . what you are going to doC . how are you going to deal withD . how you are going to deal with59、一Excuse me, Mr. Wang, could you tell me?一r m not sure. Maybe in October or November.A . when will the 20th National Congress （中共二十大）take place11B when the 20th National Congress will take placeC . where will the 20th National Congress take placeD where the 20th National Congress will take place 60、一Mr. Sharp has gone to Yangzhou on business.一Really? Do you know?A . who did he go withB . when he came backC . how soon will he be backD . how he went there61、Can you remember when I called you last night?A . what were you doingB . what you were doingC . what you didD . what did you do 62、Though things are going smoothly now, scientists are still in doubtA . where did the cold virus come fromB . how many people had caught the virusC . that people with the virus can be curedD . if the virus is influenced by the weather 63、一Helen, do you know if Martin to my party next week?I think he will come if he free.A . will come; will beB . will come; isC . comes; will be64、一What did Lily say to you just now?She wanted to knowA . whether would I go to the movies this SundayB . that I am late for class this morning12C . if I could go shopping with her tonight 65、I think Mike in China now.A . not; isB . don' t; isC . /; isn1 tD . don, t; isn! t66、一Lily, could you tell me?About 30 minutes.A . how far is it from your home to TianjinB . how far it is from your home to TianjinC . how long does it take you to take a ruin to TianjinD . how long it takes you to take a train to Tianjin 67、Excuse me, sir. I wonderSorry, I don* t wear a watch, either.A . what time it is nowB . if you know Mr. GreenC . which is the way to the library 68、My friends and I are going on a trip, but I don, t knowA . how they will meetB . where we will meetC . what we will doD . why they will visit 69、一Could you please tell me?一Sure. The bookstore closes at 9:00 p.m. today.A . how I can get to the bookstoreB . if I can buy a dictionary in the bookstore nowC . where I can buy a dictionary 70、Please tell me she will come or not.A . whenB . whetherC . thatD . why 71、一 Cindy, I wonder your sisters will come to the school party?13一 Sorry, none of them is free tomorrow.A . whatB . whetherC . whenD . where72、一Excuse me. I wonderWell, you can search the way on Gaode map directly. It can tell you where to go.A . where is Xiangjiang ParkB . which the way to Xiangjiang Park isC . which is the way to Xiangjiang Park 73、Please tell me last year.A . where does your sister workB . where did your sister workC . where your sister worked 74、一 When will your sister come to Beijing?I don* t knowA . when she will comeB . when will she comeC . when she comesD . when does she come75、一Could you please tell me to Xi' an?Sure. Next week.A . when will you travelB . when you will travelC . when you travelledD . when did you travel 76、一Jenny, could you please tell me?I am not sure. Maybe you can book them on the official website.14A . when the 19th Asian Games will be heldB . where the 19th Asian Games will be heldC . how I can get the tickets of the Asia GamesD . how many countries will take part in the Asian Game 77、He looks worried. I wonder he has already known about the result.A . whereB . whetherC . why 78、一I don1 t know during the winter vacation. Do you have any advice?How about visiting Universal Beijing Resort （T匕京环球影城）?A . what should I doB . when should I goC . what I should doD . when I should go 79、一Do you mind telling me?一Of course not. It opens at 9:00 a.m.A . when the supermarket opensB . when does the supermarket opensC . how long the supermarket opensD . how long does the supermarket open 80、Can you tell me yesterday?A . what they doB . what did they doC . what they did 81、I wonder they talked about just now.A . thatB . ifC . whatD . which82、Yesterday Mr. Wang told us the earth always around the sun.A . goingB . goC . wentD . goes 83、Could you tell me?15A . when he has gone to Hong KongB . how long he has been in Hong KongC . which hotel did he stay in Hong KongD . when will he come back 84、Our monitor has just gone to the gym, but I don5 t know he will come back.A . how fastB . how farC . how longD . how soon 85、一 Could you tell me to Shanghai?一 Sure, next Tuesday.A . when you will travelB . when will you travelC . when you travelledD . when did you travel16（文末有答案）全国版初中英语宾语从句_02C参考答案1、答案：B解析：句意：我不知道为什么简昨晚没有和我们一起去看电影。因为她赶去机场接朋友。考查宾语从句。how怎样，问方式；why为什么，问原因；what什么，问事或物where在哪里，问地点；根 据答语“Because she hurried to airport to meet a friend”陈述原因；可知此处是问“为什么简昨晚没有一起去 看电影”，用why引导宾语从句。故选B。2、答案：C解析：句意：你能告诉我书什么时候出售吗？当然。在周五下午。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据答语u0n Friday afternoon1可知，是 询问时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选C。3、答案：A解析：句意：你能告诉我会议要开多久吗？我不知道。也许二十分钟。考查宾语从句。how long the meeting will last会议要开多久；how soon the meeting will start会议什么时候开 始；when your brother will fly to Australia 你哥哥什么时候飞往澳大利亚。根据答语"Maybe twenty minutes.” 可知，此处对时长进行提问，故选A。4、答案：B解析：17 句意：你知道这本杂志是谁的吗？对不起，我不知道。考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序要用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除A、C选项。belong to “属于”， 整体是一个及物动词，to在这里不可以省略，故选B。5、答案：C解析：句意：打扰一下。你能告诉我最近一趟去上海的火车什么时候离开？明天早上八点半。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要使用陈述句语序，排除A和B。根据答语uAt 8:30 tomorrow momingn ,明天 早上八点半，应该是一般将来时。故选C。6、答案：C解析：句意：我还没有决定到哪里去度暑假。为什么不选择拉加山？考查宾语从句引导词。how怎样；when何时；where哪里。根据答语“Why not choose Laga Mountain"可知, 没有决定去哪里度假，所以对方建议去拉加山，故选C。7、答案：A解析：句意：下周将会有一次家长会。你知道在哪里举行吗？我们将在网上举行而不是教室里。考查宾语从句。where it will be held它将在哪里举行；why it is so important它为什么如此重要；what it' II do for us它会为我们做什么。根据答语"online instead of in the classroom"可知,是问举行的地点，应用where 引导宾语从句。故选A。8、答案：A18解析: 句意：艾伦，你能告诉我长津湖之水门桥是什么吗？这是一部由陈凯歌、徐克和林朝贤导演的教 育电影。考查宾语从句。what The Battle At Lake Changjin 2 is长津湖之水门桥是什么；who directed The Battle At Lake Changjin 2谁导演了长津湖之水门桥；why you like The Battle At Lake Changjin 2你为什么喜欢长津湖之水门桥o 根据 “An educational movie that was directed by Chen Kaige, Xu Ke and Lin Chaoxian." 可知，答语回答了长津湖之水门桥是一部什么样的电影，所以问句问的是长津湖之水门桥是什么，横 线部分是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。故选A。9、答案：C解析：句意：我们的新年晚会将在12月30日的下午举行。那太棒了。你可以告诉我谁会表演么？考查宾语从句。“tell me”后是宾语从句，从句的语序是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”，B选 项的语序错误；根据will be可知从句是一般将来时，C选项“who”引导宾语从句，“who”在从句中做主语, A选项“joined”时态错误；D选项表达“是否我们应该穿校服”，应该用“if”来引导从句，弓I导词“what” 使用错误。故选Co10.答案：A解析：句意：你猜Mike今天下午会去游泳吗？ 如果他没事的话，我想他会和我们一起去。考查if引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句。g。“去”，if当“如果”时，引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原 则；当“是否”时引导宾语从句，遵循“主现从不限"原则，第一个空所在的句子是if引导的宾语从句，由“this afternoon”可知，应该用一般将来时，排除C和D,第二个空所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，所19C when the latest train will leaveD . when the latest train left6、一I haven* t decided I' II go for my summer holidays.Why not choose Laga Mountain?A . howB . whenC . where7、一 There will be a parent-teaching meeting next week. Do you know?一 We' II have it online instead of in the classroom.A . where it will be heldB . why it is so importantC . what if II do for us 8、一Alan, could you please tell me?An educational movie that was directed by Chen Kaige, Xu Ke and Lin Chaoxian.A . what The Battle At Lake Changjin 2 isB . who directed The Battle At Lake Changjin 2C . why you like The Battle At Lake Changjin 2 9、一Our New Year party will be on the afternoon of December 30.一That* s wonderful! Could you tell me?A . if all of our teachers joined usB . where will it be heldC . who will give the performanceD . what we should wear school uniforms 10、一 Can you guess if Mike swimming this afternoon?I think he will go with us if he fine.A . will go; isB . will go; will beC . goes; isD . goes; will be 11、The teacher asked Lucy以空缺处用一般现在时，排除B,故选A。11、答案：A解析：句意：老师问露西她是否会说汉语。考查宾语从句。ask后跟双宾语，所以空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，故排除B、C、口；故选人。12、答案：A解析：句意：雨季真可怕。什么时候才能停？很难说。没有人知道它会持续多久。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序用陈述语序，排除选项B；再者根据"When will it stop?"可知,应该是不知道雨季持续多久,故选A。13、答案：D解析：句意：老师问那个男孩什么时候离开。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据“asked”与“主过从必过”可知, 从句用过去的某个时态，B选项是一般将来时，D选项是过去将来时，故选D。14、答案：A解析：句意：你能告诉我去最近的医院怎么走吗？考查宾语从句。根据Tan you tell men可知，从句时态宜用一般现在时，故排除选项C、D ；且从句语序要用 陈述语气，排除选项B。故选A。2015、答案：B解析：句意：我们还没有发现哪个城市值得参观。为什么不给旅行社打个电话呢？考查宾语从句。根据“Why not make a phone call to the travel agency （旅行社）?”可推知上文是关于旅行方面 的；A项travel是不及物动词，后面需要加上to,因此A排除；C项cost是谓语动词，此处需要用三单，应是 costs,排除C ；由语境可知此处应用引导词whicho故选Bo16、答案：B解析：句意：迈克尔，你能告诉我你要加入哪个俱乐部吗？我想加入舞蹈俱乐部。考查宾语从句。根据T d like to join the dancing club."可知，此处是问要加入哪个俱乐部。故选B。17、答案：B解析：句意：你能告诉我你什么时候回来吗？当然可以。我三天后回来。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除A选项。根据“in three days." 可知问的是多长时间，故选B。18、答案：C解析：句意：许多重度吸烟者直到因为吸烟而病入膏肓，才意识到自己面临的危险有多大。考查宾语从句。how dangerous多么危险；what dangerous形式错误；how much dangerous有多少危险；how great danger形式错误。由句子结构可知，“they are facing”是宾语从句，danger “危险”，是不可数21名词，应用how much修饰，故选C。19、答案：C解析：句意：你能告诉我你什么时候去山区学校做志愿者吗？我不确定。也许毕业后吧。考查宾语从句。what什么，问事或物；why为什么，问原因；when什么时候，问时间；how怎样，问方式； 此处是宾语从句的引导词，根据nMaybe after graduating"可知此处是指“什么时候要去”。故选C。20、答案：C解析：句意：AI让今年的两会很特别。是的。据说，人工智能可以通过看一个人的照片来判断他是否外向。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项B；再者根据“Al can predict” 可知，从句时态宜用一般现在时，排除选项A,故选C。21、答案：D解析：句意：你知道我们什么时候去迪斯尼乐园吗？也许下周，但是我不确定。考查宾语从句。根据答句的"Perhaps next week"可知，应该问的是时间,故选D。22、答案：B解析：句意：我想知道下周天气怎么样。收音机上说将降到0C。以下。考查宾语从句。作为宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，因此排查AD两项；How is sth?二What' s sth like?表示“某物怎么样？”故选B。2223、答案：B解析：句意：你知道Tom多大吗？ 不好意思，我不知道。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句语序是陈述句语序，排除A和C；主句一般现在时，从句时态不限，询 问事实，用一般现在时，D选项中，谓语动词live应该用第三人称单数形式，故排除。故选B。24、答案：C解析：句意：我们全家这个周末要去迪士尼乐园玩，但我们还没决定怎么去。考查宾语从句。when we are going there我们什么时候去那里；why we are going there我们为什么去那里； how we are going there 我们怎样去那里；where we are going 我们去哪里。根据"but we can* t decide 可知本题考查宾语从句，由前半句uMy family are going to Disneyland for fun this weekend,"可知，时间、地 点、原因都已经决定好了，因此排除A、B、D选项；故选C。25、答案：C解析：句意：你能告诉我我们什么时候参观故宫吗？下周四早上。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除B和D。又因为回答 "Next Thursday morning"可知是下周四早上，所以事情还没发生,要用将来时。故选C。26、答案：D解析：句意：迈克，我想知道我们这个周末去哪里。去博物馆。23考查宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候；why为什么；how如何；where哪里。根据"To the museum."可 知，此处询问这个周末我们去哪里，用疑问词where,故选D。27、答案：B解析：句意：亲爱的朋友，你知道我们怎样才能实现我们的梦想吗？通过共同努力！考查宾语从句。when何时；how怎样；why为什么。根据答语uBy working together11可知，询问让梦想实现 的方式，故选Bo28、答案：C解析：句意：亲爱的朋友们，你们知道我们怎样才能实现中国梦吗？一起努力！考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，根据"By working together!”可知上文是问方式，用how引导的宾语从 句，how we can achieve the China Dream "如何实现中国梦”符合，故选C。29、答案：D解析：句意：你能告诉我我们什么时候开毕业派对吗？后天。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除BC；根据uThe day after tomorrow/1可知，毕业晚会还没有 开，应该是一般将来时。故选D。30、答案：A解析：句意：没人告诉我们该怎么做，所以我们需要你的帮助。24 考查宾语从句。tell后跟双宾语，所以空处应是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B； how是疑问副词，动词 后要有宾语，应为how to doit,所以选项C不对；what是疑问代词，动词后不用宾语，应为what tod。，所 以选项D不对。故选Ao31、答案：D解析：句意：你知道我们从盐城到北京要花多长时间吗？现在？乘高速铁路大约5小时。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则可知，排除A/C选项；结合回答“About 5 hours by high-speed railway."可知，此处问的是需要多长时间,应用how long提问,故选D。32、答案：C解析：句意：一索菲亚，这是给你的小礼物。你真好！我从没想过你会给我礼物。考查过去将来时。get得到；give给。根据“I never thought”可知，我以前从未想过你会给礼物给我，因此从 句用过去将来时，故选C。33、答案：D解析：句意：我认为她明天会来这。考查含有think的复合句。含有think的复合句，否定要前移，排除B选项。根据“tomorrow”可知，从句用 一般将来时结构，排除A选项。C选项的表述错误，故选D。34、答案：D解析:25 句意：你能告诉我，我应该乘哪辆巴士去人民公园吗？32路巴士可以送你到那里。考查宾语从句。根据“Bus No. 32 will take you right there.”可知，问句应为哪一辆巴士。问句横线处为宾语从 句，应为陈述语序。故选D。35、答案：B解析：句意：你能告诉我它离这儿有多远吗？骑自行车大约25分钟。考查宾语从句。问句是含有宾语从句的复合句，根据“About twenty-five minutes by bike.”可知，回答的是路 程有多远，因此用how far “多远”引导从句。故选B。36、答案：B解析：句意：我不知道谁的书值得读。你能给我个建议吗？莫言的书怎么样？他的书在书店最畅销了。考查宾语从句。根据“I don，t know”可知，此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，故排除A项。又根据答语 uHow about Mo Yan* s?"并结合选项可知，是问谁的书值得读。故选B。37、答案：C解析：句意：在你向某人寻求帮助之前，先弄清楚他是否是帮助你解决问题的正确人选。考查连词辨析。since自从；that无具体含义，只起连接作用；whether是否；unless除非。将备选项代入句中 可知whether符合语境。故选C。38、答案：A解析:26句意：我们明天要种树，但不知道杰克是否会加入我们。考查宾语从句。whether是否；which哪一个；what什么；where在哪,根据空前的“we don, t know"和空 后的后的w川come to join us”可知，应该是不知道杰克是否会加入我们,用whether,故选A。39、答案：C解析：句意：你能告诉我这个地方的人用什么来发电吗？风。考查宾语从句。根据“tell me”可知后面可带宾语从句。由答句“Wind”可知，是对物提问，应用what。故 选Co40、答案：C解析：句意：你知道他明天是否会回来吗？我不知道。他一回来，我就告诉你。考查动词时态。if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，主现从不限，根据“tomorrow”可 知，从句使用一般将来时will come ； as soon as引导时间状语从句，主将从现，主句是一般将来时，从句应该 使用一般现在时，从句主语是he,谓语动词用三单形式，故选C。41、答案：B解析：句意：这个人刚刚跟你说了什么？他问我是否阳光小镇在附近。考查宾语从句用法。根据结构可知，空格处应为宾语从句。宾语从句必须为陈述语序，排除D项。宾语从句的 时态规则为：主过从必过。由asked可知，主句为一般过去时，从句应为过去的时态。排除A、C项。故选Bo42、答案：C27解析: 句意：我不知道是谁送的花。考查宾语从句。根据“IdidrY tknow”可知此句是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。 排除B选项。主句“didn，t”是一