辽宁省盘锦市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空.docx

辽宁省盘锦市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02完形填空一、完形填空(2022 辽宁盘锦)根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。Dear students,You are leaving our class soon. You will set out on your new journey. It' s going to be strange and new to you for a while, and I hope it wi11 be good to you.As your 1, I am proud of you, because you have grown up and you can make yourown decisions. You see, up to now, I have been around to take care of you all the time and make you feel better. But now things are going to be different. You are going to 2 goodbye and start a new journey, and it will be 3 the unexpected. Living in the world will 4 love and courage, so I hope someone will take you by your hand and teach you the things you will have to know. At the same time, whenever you celebrate an achievement, 5 remember to be thankful to those who made it possible.Give yourselves quiet time to 6 the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hill.Remember the 7 are fantastic, and you can find your favorite articles there.Remember that it' s better to fail than it' s to give up, and the key is to learn from your failure（失败）.But along with difficulties, there will also be 8 wonderful waiting for you.Remember to believe in yourselves,9someone tells that you are wrong. Treatyourselves gently （温柔士也）,but don' t10yourselves away from everything. Facingdifficult situations will make you stronger.Just for today! Please believe that as you give to the world, the world will give to you.Yours,Mr. GreenteacherD.mothertalkD.speakknown forD.full ofappearD.requireneverD.seldomlookD.countbooksD.shows1. A.auntB.classmateC.2. A.sayB.tellC.3. A.good forB.afraid ofC.4. A.provideB.dependC.5. A.sometimesB.alwaysC.6. A.watchB.preventC.7. A.moviesB.songsC.第1页共8页8. A. anything B. somethingC. nothingD. everything9. A. sinceB. thoughC. untilD. because10. A. helpB. enjoyC. keepD. punish（2021 辽宁盘锦）“Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal （终点）！“ After the train had stopped, I realized that I had come to the 112035.Suddenly, I heard 12 calling my name. I turned around and found a robot waving to me. She told me that she would be my tour guide during the trip. "13 me and Iwill show you around the city!” she said.Lots of criss-crossing airlanes （纵横交错的空中车道）caught my eyes 14 I walked out of the train station. The robot explained that the new traffic system was designed by famous engineers and it had solved the traffic problems completely.I felt a little 15 then, so we made our way to a restaurant nearby. Just as I realized that there was no menu, a waiter began to 16 my body with a special instrument. It made me so scared that I jumped out of my seat. The robot told me to calm down and explained that the machine was able to find out 17 dish suits my body most.At the end of the tour, we went to an amusement park. Amazingly, there were no rides at all. 18, everything was run through virtual reality （虚拟现实）.I put on a VRheadset and tried the roller coaster. It was so real that I could 19 my clothes wet with sweat （汗）by nervousness.We finally returned to the train station. Just as I got on the train, I heard a familiar （熟悉的） 20 . I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me.“Timeto go toschool now!”shesaid.11. A.hourB. dateC. monthD. year12. A.everyoneB. no oneC. someoneD. anyone13. A.FollowB. LeadC. StopD. Teach14. A.as long ;as B. in orderthatC. as soon asD. even though15. A.hungryB. thirstyC. relaxedD. excited16. A.look after B. take upC. look throughD. pick up17. A.whoseB. whichC. whereD. when18. A.BesidesB. AlsoC. AnywayD. Instead19. A.smellB. feelC. seemD. taste20. A.soundB. noiseC. voiceD. ring（2020辽宁盘锦）Do you do choresaround your house? Can you cookparents?To stress （强调）the importance of hardworking spirit education （劳动教育）among第2页共8页 students of different ages, the Chinese government released a guideline （发布指导方针）in March.The guideline 22 students to respect （尊重） work. Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working habits through such education.The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education. 23 this has been overlooked （忽略）in recent years. Many teens don' t value the importance of working hard and aren, t 24 doing so. Some are even bored with hard work.According to a study of nearly 3, 000 students, only 22 percent of primary and middle school students25everyday chores around the house. The study was done by NingboEvening News in March.Schools and26play an important role in teaching students about the value ofworking hard, the guideline says.Primary and middle schools should 27 students with hardworking spirit classes every week. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world 28. Forexample, schools can teach children the way to plant trees on Tree Planting Day.Parents, as children' s first teachers, should also help children to learn 29 to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, tidying rooms and washing 30 own clothes. They should have enough life skills to deal with problems when they grow up.21.A. atB. toC. forD. of22.A. Encourages B. warnsC. ordersD. forces23.A. AlsoB. BesidesC. ThenD. However24.A. angrywith B. nervousabout C. afraid ofD. interested in25.A. help with B. look forC. get toD. think of26.A. families B. hospitalsC. factoriesD. farms27.A. bringB. affordC. provideD. refuse28.A. futureB. experienceC. pleasureD. advice29.A. whereB. whatC. howD. who30.A. myB. herC. theirD. our第3页共8页参考答案:1. C2. A3. D4. D5. B6. A7. C8. B9. B10. C【解析】【导语】本文是老师写给学生们的一封信，老师在信中表达了自己对即将踏上新征程的学生们的嘱托及殷切 期望。1.句意：作为你们的老师，我为你们感到骄傲。aunt阿姨；classmate同学；teacher老师；mother妈妈。根据"Dear studentsv可知，本文是老 师写给学生的一封信。故选C。2.句意：你们即将告别，开始新的旅程，这将充满意外。say说,强调说的内容；tell告诉；talk谈话;speak发言。根据"You are going togoodbye” 可知,此处是say goodbye “说再见”。故选A。3.句意：你们即将告别，开始新的旅程，这将充满意外。be good for 对 有好处；be afraid of 害怕 ；be known for 因 而著名；be full of 充 满 o 根据 astart a new journey, and it will bethe unexpectedv 可知,新的旅程充满了意外 的事情。故选D。4.句意：生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气。provide 提供;depend 依赖;appear 出现;require 需要。根据"Living in the world will love and courage”可知，人们生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气。故选D。5.句意：与此同时，每当你庆祝自己取得的成就时，永远记得要感谢那些让这一切成为可能的人。第1页共8页sometimes 有时；always 总是，一直；never 从不；seldom 很少。根据 u,remember to be thankful to those who made it possible”可知，老师教导学生们要一直对帮助自己的人心存感激。 故选B。6.句意：给自己一段安静的时间，看看鸟儿在空中飞翔，花儿在青山上微笑。watch观看，及物动词；prevent防止；look看，不及物动词；count计数。根据“the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hill” 可知，飞翔的鸟儿和青山上的花 儿，需要人们用眼睛“观看”，空格后有名词，用及物动词watch。故选A。7.句意：记住，书籍都很棒，你可以在那里找到你最喜欢的文章。movies 电影；songs 歌曲；books 书；shows 演出。根据 “you can find your favorite articles there"可知，书籍里会找到文章。故选C。8.句意：但伴随着困难，也会有美好的事情在等着你。anything任何事情，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something一些事情，一般用于肯定句中； nothing没有什么事情;everything 一切事情。根据"there will also bewonderful ”可知，此处 是一些美好的事情，是肯定句，应用something。故选B。9.句意：记住要相信自己，尽管有人说你错了。since 既然；though 尽管；until 直到；because 因为。根据 uRemember to believe in yourselves, ,someone tells that you are wrong. "可知，尽管有人说你错了，但还是要相信自 己，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。10.句意：温柔地对待自己，但不要让自己远离一切。help 帮助；enjoy 喜欢；keep 保持；punish 惩罚。根据 "don' f-yourselves away from everything."可知，不要使自己远离一切；keep oneself away from “让某人自己远离故选C。11. D12. C13. A14. C15. A16. C17. B18. D19. B第2页共8页20. C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者坐着时光穿梭机来到2035年所看到的景象。11.句意：我意识到我已经到了 2035年。hour小时；date日期；month月；year年。“2035”是一个年份，故选D。12.句意：突然，我听到有人叫我的名字。everyone每个人；no one没什么人；someone某个人；anyone任何人。根据"Suddenly, I heard- calling my name”可知,是听到某个人在叫作者，肯定句用someone表示"某人”,故选C。13.句意：跟着我，我将带你参观这座城市。Follow 跟随；Lead 引导；Stop 停止；Teach 教。根据 “I will show you around the city” 可 知，机器人让作者跟着它，故选A。14.句意：我一走出火车站，无数纵横交错的空中车道吸引了我的目光。as long as 只要；in order that 以便于；as soon as 就；even though 尽管。根据uLots of criss-crosing airlanes （纵横交错的空中车道）caught my eyes I walked out of the train station”可知，是一出车站就发现了这个景象，故选C。15.句意：我觉得有点饿了，所以我们去了附近的一家餐馆。hungry 饥饿的；thirsty 渴得；relaxed 放松的；excited 兴奋的。根据"so we made our way to a restaurant nearbyn可知，感到有点饿了，故选A。16.句意：就在我意识到没有菜单的时候，一个服务员开始用一种特殊的工具检查我的身体。look after 照顾;take up 占据；look through 仔细查看;pick up 拾起。根据 “a waiter began tomy body with a special instrument及 “find out dish suits my body most” 可知, 这个 特殊的工具检查作者的身体，来看看身体最适合哪道菜，故选C。17.句意：机器人让我冷静下来，并解释说机器能找出最适合我身体的菜。whose谁的；which哪一个；where哪里；when何时。此处是宾语从句，此处是指哪一道菜最适合身 体，故选B。18.句意：相反，一切都是通过虚拟现实运行的。第3页共8页Besides 并且；Also 也；Anyway 不论怎样；Instead 反而。“there were no rides at all” 与 everything was run through virtual reality ” 是相反的情况，故选 D。19.句意：它是如此真实，以至于我能感觉到我的衣服被紧张的汗水弄湿了。smell 闻起来；feel 感觉；seem 似乎；taste 尝起来。根据 "I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coastern可知，带上虚拟头盔坐过山车，能感觉到衣服都被汗水弄湿了，故选B。20.句意：我刚上火车，就听到一个熟悉的声音。sound声音，大自然的一切声音；noise噪音；voice声音（人的声音）；ring铃声。此处指妈妈的 声音，人的声音用voice,故选C。21. C22. A23. D24. D25. A26. A27. C28. B29. C30. C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了政府重视学生辛苦劳动的教育。学校和家庭在教育学生辛苦劳动的价值方面起重要作 用。学生们应该掌握生活的基本技能，包括做饭，整理房间和洗衣服。这样他们长大了才有足够的生活 技能来处理问题。21.句意：你为你的父母做饭吗？at在；to向；for为了； ofo结合句意，表示为父母做饭，用介词for,故选C。22.句意：该方针鼓励学生尊重劳动。encourages 鼓励；warns 警告；orders 命令；forces 强迫。encourage sb. to do sth,鼓励某人做 某事，故选A。23.句意：然而，近几年这个已经被忽略了。Also也；Besides除了之外；Then然后；However然而。结合句意，前一句表示政府一直强调第4页共8页 刻苦劳动精神教育的重要性，后一句表示近几年这个被忽略了，前后表示转折关系，用连词however,故 选Do24.句意：许多青少年不重视辛苦劳动的重要性，也对这样做不感兴趣。angry with 生的气；nervous about 对感到紧张；afraid of 害怕；interested in对感兴趣。根据"Some are even bored with hard work”可知，他们厌烦辛苦劳动，因此对此不感兴趣，故选D。25.句意：根据一项针对近3000名学生的研究，只有22%的中小学生帮助做家务。helped with 帮助；look for 寻找；get to 到达；think of 想起。根据后文的 “Parents, as children' s first teachers, should also help children to learnto do chores at home. “ 可知，中小学生帮助做家务，故选A。26.句意：指导方针称，学校和家庭在教育学生辛苦劳动的价值方面发挥着重要作用。families 家庭；hospitals 医院；factories 工厂；farms 农场。Parents, as children' s first teachers, should also help children to learnto do chores at home. ” 可知，家庭教育学生辛苦劳动的价值，故选A。27.句意：中小学校应该每周为学生开设勤劳精神的课。bring 带来；afford 买得起；provide 提供；refuse 拒绝。provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某 物，故选C。28.句意：学校也可以举办活动，给学生真实的体验。future 将来；experience 体验；pleasure 快乐；advice 建议。根据后文的 “These skills can include cooking, tidying rooms and washingown clothes. ” 可矢口, 表示让孩子做家务, 这是真实的体验，故选B。29.句意：父母作为孩子的第一任老师，也应该帮助孩子在家里学会如何做家务。where 哪里；what 什么；how 如何；who 谁。根据 “Students should master one or two life skills every year. ”可知，此处表示学会如何做家务，故选C。30.句意：这些技能包括做饭、整理房间和洗自己的衣服。my我的；her她的；their他们的；our我们的。根据句意表示学生们洗他们的衣服，代指学生们的,用their,故选的第5页共8页