中学英语时态-过去完成时.ppt

用法：用法：1、过去某时间或动作之前完成的动作或状态、过去某时间或动作之前完成的动作或状态(过去过去的过去的过去)。2、过去某一时间的动作延续到过去另一时间、过去某一时间的动作延续到过去另一时间常用时间状语：常用时间状语： by that time,by the end of , when/before+ 从句，从句，said/knew/asked的宾从中的宾从中动词构成动词构成:had+过去分词过去分词(-ed)以以work为例：为例： had worked否定构成否定构成:had not+过去分词过去分词一般疑问构成：一般疑问构成：Had+主语主语+过去分词过去分词+其它？其它？ Yes,I had. No,I hadnt.特殊疑问句举例：特殊疑问句举例： How many English words had you learned by the end of last term? When we got to the theatre, they had sold all the tickets.had soldgot to the theatreNow过去的过去过去的过去过去完成时是一种与过去完成时是一种与过去时过去时相比较而存在的时态，用以相比较而存在的时态，用以表示表示“过去的过去过去的过去”的动作的动作或状态。或状态。1.When we _(arrive) 1.When we _(arrive) at the theatre, the play at the theatre, the play _(already start)._(already start).arrived; had already started2.The police found that the 2.The police found that the house _and a lot of house _and a lot of things_.things_.A. has broken into;A. has broken into; has been stolen has been stolenB. had broken into;B. had broken into; had been stolen had been stolenC. has been broken into;C. has been broken into; stolen stolenD. had been broken into;D. had been broken into; stolen stolen3.Tom didnt go to hear 3.Tom didnt go to hear the singer because the singer because he_ him. he_ him. A.A. heard heard B.B. would hear would hear C. has heard C. has heard D. had heardD. had heard4.-Why didnt you come to the party?-I_ to come, but one of my friends came to see me just then.A. wanted B. was wanting C. had wantedD. had been wanted5.Sorry,Ive eaten up the food. I_ that he wouldnt be back.A. think B. was thinkingC. had thoughtD. thought6.When we got to his 6.When we got to his home, we learned hehome, we learned he_ for almost an hour._ for almost an hour.A.A.went B. had gone went B. had gone C. had been awayC. had been awayD. has goneD. has gone7.-Did you meet John here at the university?-No, we_ when I started college.A.have already met B.already metC. would meet D. had already met8.When I got to the 8.When I got to the cinema, the film_ cinema, the film_ for five minutes.for five minutes.A.A. had began had began B.B. was on was on C. has begun C. has begun D. had been on shownD. had been on shown9.Class _ by the time 9.Class _ by the time I _ there, so I took I _ there, so I took a seat in the back.a seat in the back.A.A. has begun, get has begun, get B.B. had begun, got had begun, gotC. began, got C. began, got D. begins, getD. begins, get10.Helen _ her key in 10.Helen _ her key in the office so she had the office so she had to wait until her to wait until her husband_ home.husband_ home.A.A.has left, comes has left, comes B.B. left, had come left, had comeC. had left, came C. had left, came D. had left, would comeD. had left, would come11.The pen which I _ I 11.The pen which I _ I _ is on my desk, _ is on my desk, right under my nose.right under my nose.A.A. think, lost think, lost B.B. thought, had lost thought, had lostC. think, had lost C. think, had lost D. thought, have lostD. thought, have lostThey asked me to have a They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years it was at least ten years since I _ a good drink.since I _ a good drink.A.A.had enjoyedhad enjoyedB.B.was enjoyingwas enjoyingC.C.enjoyedenjoyedD.D.had been enjoyinghad been enjoying-How long _ each other -How long _ each other before they _ married?before they _ married?- For about a year.- For about a year.A. have they known; getA. have they known; getB. did they know; were going B. did they know; were going to getto getC. do they know; are going to C. do they know; are going to getgetD. had they known; gotD. had they known; gotWhen Jack arrived he When Jack arrived he learned Mary _ for learned Mary _ for almost an hour.almost an hour.A.A.had gonehad goneB.B.had set offhad set offC.C.had lefthad leftD.D.had been awayhad been away-Did you tell your brother where -Did you tell your brother where she _?she _?-Yes, but I didnt tell him she _ -Yes, but I didnt tell him she _ until next week.until next week.A. has gone; wont come homeA. has gone; wont come homeB. went; dont come homeB. went; dont come homeC. had been; wouldnt come homeC. had been; wouldnt come homeD. had gone; wouldnt come homeD. had gone; wouldnt come homeHis wife _ to catch the first His wife _ to catch the first train but she was too late.train but she was too late.A.A.hopinghopingB.B.had hopedhad hopedC.C.has hopedhas hopedD.D.would hopewould hopehad hoped意为意为“原希望原希望”，常用于这一，常用于这一结构的动词有结构的动词有“think, want, plan, suppose, intend”