辽宁省沈阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空.docx

辽宁省沈阳市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02完形填空一、完形填空（2022 辽宁沈阳）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。A man walked in the desert （沙漠）for two days. He a sand storm during the trip. After the sand storm, he lost the sense of 2, While he was unable to hold on,he suddenly found a small old house. He pulled his 3 body into the house. There was only some wood inside. He walked to the corner hopelessly, but suddenly 4 a water pump.Excitedly, he went to draw water （抽水）,5 he couldn' t pump water no matter howhard he tried. He sat on the ground 6, Just at that time, he saw a small bottle witha cork （瓶塞）. There was a yellow 7 posted on the bottle, which read, uYou must put the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don' t 8, before you leave, refillit with water!” He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled with water! He could hardly believe his 9.At this moment, he thought, “If I only think about myself, as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be 10 to go out of this desert! If I do as the note told to put the only water into the pump and the water can' t come back, I will be 11 to death. Will I take the risk or not?”Finally, he made a 12to do what the note told him and began to draw water withhis shaking hands. Sure enough, the water really13!After he drank enough water, he filled the bottle with water. He enveloped （封住）itwith the cork and 14 his words after the note,with the cork and 14 his words after the note,“Believe me, it' s really15You should learn1. A. met2. A. touch3. A. light4. A. started5. A. so6. A. sadly7. A. map8. A. cry9. A. luckto pay before youB. missedB. tasteB. tiredB. repairedB. orB. happilyB. noteB. lieB. successget it!C. avoidedC. humourC. perfectC. controlledC. butC. carefullyC. signC. shoutC. abilityD. expectedD. directionD. strongD. discoveredD. andD. patientlyD. markD. forgetD. trouble第1页共12页【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了麦克非常喜剧，想要成为一名喜剧演员，但是在实现梦想的过程中 遭遇了挫折和嘲笑，麦克并没有放弃，最终实现了自己的梦想。这个故事告诉我们：只要我们坚持自己 所热爱的，最终就能获得成功。31.句意：（他）希望有一天能成为一名喜剧演员。teacher老师；actor演员；director导演；writer作家。根据后文麦克上台表演的经历以及“Now Mike is a comedy star!”可知，麦克最终成为了喜剧明星，实现了梦想，所以他的梦想是成为喜剧演 员。故选B。32.句意：麦克想要参加。forgot 忘记;failed 失败；wanted 想要；continued 继续。根据前文 “He loves watching comedies （喜剧）best”可知，麦克非常喜欢喜剧，所以当听到学校有才艺表演，应该会非常想要参 加，want to do sth.想要做某事。故选C。33.句意：他非常激动。excited激动的；angry愤怒的;bored无聊的;satisfied满意的。根据前文“He had never acted on stage before"，麦克从来没有在舞台上表演过，所以此刻的内心应该是非常激动的。故选A。34.句意：他的同学肯大声对他说。kindly友好地；loudly大声地;politely礼貌地；patiently耐心地。根据前文“But some students laughed at him”可知，一些同学在嘲笑麦克，结合所给单词，可知肯说这句话的时候是大声 地。故选故35.句意：有一瞬间，他想放弃表演。writing down 写下；putting on 上演；waiting for 等待；giving up 放弃。根据前文“Mike couldn，t unkind to him.”可知，因为别人都在嘲笑麦克，他不理解他们为什么对自己这么不友 好，所以麦克有动摇自己的梦想，想要放弃。故选D。36.句意：但是他记得他的朋友是有多么喜欢他的笑话。jokes 玩笑；concerts 演唱会；books 书；articles 文章。根据后文 “and also his teachers said he was very funny",他的老师也说他非常有趣，根据他登台表演可知讲的是笑话，说明他平常讲 的也是笑话。故选A。37.第6页共12页句意：每个人都很喜欢他的表演。disliked 不喜欢;minded 介意;doubted 怀疑;loved 喜欢。根据 "he won the first prize”，他 得了第一名，可知大家都喜欢他的表演。故选D。38.句意：他的同学和老师对他非常自豪。with和;at在；of的；in在里面。根据前后单词可知本题考查短语be proud of对感到自豪。故选C。39.句意：但是他意识到这与他无关。something一些;nothing 没有什么;everything 每一件；anything 任何事。根据后文“He confidently （自信地）continued to work towards"可知，马克自信地继续朝着自己的梦想努力，所 以肯对他的嘲笑对他并没有什么影响，与他无关。故选B。40.句意：他自信地继续朝着自己的梦想努力dream梦想；trouble困难；wealth财富；luck幸运。根据句意以及前文，做喜剧演员是马克的梦 想。故选A。41.句意：你做着一份很糟糕的工作。valuable有价值的；wonderful精彩的；terrible很糟糕的;meaningful有意义的。根据前文 “Mike met more people like Ken”可知，那些人和肯一样都是嘲笑麦克的，所以用terrible。故选 Co42.句意：幸运的是，大多数人鼓励他。encouraged鼓励;hated讨厌；punished惩罚；saved保护。根据前文“Luckily”以及后文“some helped him to become even funnier,幸运的是，有一些人帮助麦克变得更加有趣，所以大多数人应该 是积极正面地鼓励他。故选A。43.句意：他甚至被邀请去参见电视节目。refused 拒绝；invited 邀请；cancelled 拒绝；told 告诉。根据前文 “He got a lot of chances to perform in movies”可知，麦克有机会在电影里表演，所以还会被邀请去参加电视节目。故选B。44.句意：他的粉丝感谢他，因为当他们不开心的时候，他的喜剧表演让他们感觉良好。because因为；but但是；before在之前；until直到。根据句意可知，前后句存在因果关系。故选Ao45.第7页共12页句意：他整天都在笑。cries哭泣；regrets遗憾；shouts叫嚷；laughs笑。麦克从事的是喜剧工作，而且他头现了自己 的梦想，这是值得开心的事情，所以他在笑。故选D。第8页共12页10.A.weakB.aliveC.awfulD.nervous11.A.lonelyB.angryC.thirstyD.hungry12.A.wishB.ruleC.messD.decision13.A.came outB.dried upC.cooled downD.ran away14.A.sentB.passedC.addedD.repeated15.A.funnyB.usefulC.wrongD.strange（2021 辽宁沈阳）Billy? s mom had been asking him to clean the attic（小阁楼）for months. One Saturday, Billy was bored and decided it was 16 to get the job done. He walked up the dirty stairs, 17 the old door, and got right to work.18 did some cleaning, heAs Billy looked through boxes, walked through paperstoys, many books and funny pictures oftoys, many books and funny pictures offound all kinds of little treasures. He found old his parents. The pictures were taken 19 they were younger. Billy found some of his own toys and clothes from when he was much 20. He smiled. The attic certainly had lots of stories to 21 about his family.A small wooden box, lying in the far comer of the attic, caught Billy, s 22.He went over and opened it. In it he found some old papers. One looked like a 23. He took it out. As he looked 24 at it, Billy discovered that the map showed a house一his house! Then Billy searched for where the map 25, and realized it was to his own bedroom!He ran back down the stairs with the map 26 his hand. He was very excited now and sped into his room to find what he was sure would be a wonderful surprise. As he opened the door to his room, he smelled his 27 thing in the world: banana nut cakes. There, on the comer of his desk, was a plate of warm cakes and a tall glass of cold milk. Beside the plate was a 28 from his mom. "Thank you for 29 the attic, “ it said. "I hope you enjoy this little 30 , too! Love, Mom. ”第2页共12页16.A. chanceB. timeC. turnD. choice17.A. lockedB. closedC. openedD. painted18.A. orB. butC. soD. and19.A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. how20.A. olderB. tallerC. slowerD. younger21.A. tellB. careC. worryD. think22.A. armB. eyeC. earD. leg23.A. cardB. letterC. mapD. photo24.A. sadlyB. closelyC. carelesslyD. proudly25.A. put upB. set offC. led toD. took away26.A. byB. underC. inD. of27.A. Favourite B. importantC.interestingD.popular28.A. picture B. bookC.diaryD.note29.A. cleaning B. emptyingc.buildingD.searching30.A. toyB. treasurec.bananaD.desk（2020 辽宁沈阳）Mike was a funny student. He loves watching comedies （喜剧）best and hoped to become a comedy 31 one day.When he heard about the talent show （才艺表演）to be held at his school, Mike32 to take part in. He had never acted on stage before and he was very 33.But some studentslaughed at him, “You arenot funnyat all. Noone will like whatyou do!his classmate Kensaid to him 34.Mike couldn，tunderstand why he was sounkind tohim. For amoment, he thoughtabout35 the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his 36, and alsohis teachers said he was very funny. So he started to prepare for the show.Mike did great job at the talent show. Everyone 37 his performance 俵演）， and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud 38 him. Even so, Ken told Mike that he would never succeed. Mike didn，t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had 39 to do with him. He confidently （自信地）continued to work towards his 40.As the years went on, Mike met more people like Ken. "You'll do a 41 job,“ they said to him. Luckily, most people 42 him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He was even 43 to appear on television. His fans thanked him 44 his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.Now Mike is a comedy star! He is doing what he loves best, and he 45 all day long.We can learn from Mike that as long as we stick with what we like, we will besuccessful. So justbe yourself!31. A. teacherB. actorC.directorD.writer32. A. forgotB. failedC.wantedD.continued33. A. excitedB. angryC.boredD.satisfied34. A. kindlyB. loudlyC.politelyD.patiently35. A. writingdown B. putting onC.waiting forD.giving up36. A. jokesB. concertsC.booksD.articles37. A. dislikedB. mindedC.doubtedD.loved38. A. withB. atC.ofD.in39. A. Something B. nothingC.everythingD.anything第3页共12页40. A.dreamB.trouble41. A.valuableB.wonderful42. A. Encouraged B. hated43. A.refusedB.invited44. A.becauseB.butc.wealthD.luckc.terribleD.meaningfulc.punishedD.savedc.cancelledD.toldc.beforeD.untilc.shoutsD.laughs第4页共12页45. A.criesB.regrets参考答案:1. A2. D3. B4. D5. C6. A7. B8. D9. A10. B11. C12. D13. A14. C15. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述一个故事告诉我们“要得到一些东西，首先要学会付出”的道理。1.句意：他在旅途中遇到了沙尘暴。met 遇到；missed 思念；avoided 避免；expected 期待。根据“He.a sand storm during the trip.”可知，遇到了沙尘暴，故选A。2.句意：沙尘暴过后，他失去了方向感。touch 触摸；taste 品味；humour 幽默；direction 方向。根据"After the sand storm, he lost the sense of.”和常识可知，沙尘暴使人失去了方向感，故选D。3.句意：他把疲惫的身体拖进屋里。light 浅色的;tired 累的;perfect 完美的；strong 强壮的。根据 “While he was unable to hold on”可知，他坚持不住了，所以很累，故选B。4.句意：他绝望地走到拐角处，但突然发现了一个水泵。started 开始；repaired 修理；controlled 控制；discovered 发现。根据 “but suddenly. . . a第1页共12页 water pump”可知，发现了一个水泵，故选D。5.句意：他兴奋地去打水，但是不管怎么努力，他都打不出水来。so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。6.句意：他伤心地坐在地上。sadly 悲伤地;happily 开心地；carefully 仔细地；patiently 耐心地。根据 "he couldn' t pump water no matter how hard he tried”可知，不管怎么努力，他都打不出水来，所以很伤心，故选A。7.句意：瓶子上贴着一张黄色的纸条，上面写着：“抽水之前，必须先把水放进水泵里！”map地图；note短笺，便条；sign标志；mark记号。根据后文“ If I do as the note told”可 知，是一张纸条，故选B。8.句意：别忘了，在你离开之前，再加满水！cry 哭；lie 躺；shout 大叫;forget 忘记。根据 "Don' t. . ., before you leave, refill it with water!”可知，提醒走之前不要忘了加满水，故选D。9.句意：他简直不敢相信自己这么幸运。luck 运气；success 成功；ability 能力;trouble 麻烦。根据"He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled with water! 可知，绝境中发现一瓶水，所以很幸运，故选A。10.句意：如果我只考虑我自己，只要我喝了瓶子里的水，我就能活着走出这片沙漠！weak 虚弱的；alive 活着的；awful 糟糕的；nervous 紧张的。根据 “as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be. . to go out of this desert” 可知，只要喝了水，就能活着走出沙 漠，故选B。11.句意：如果我照纸条上说的把唯一的水倒进水泵里，水却回不来了，我会渴死的。lonely 孤独的；angry 生气的；thirsty 渴的；hungry 饥饿的。根据 “If I do as the note told to put the only water into the pump and the water can" t come back, I will be.to death. ” 可知，如果把水用了，但是又打不出水，就会渴死，故选C。12.句意：最后，他决定照纸条上说的去做，开始用颤抖的手打水。wish 希望；rule 规则;mess 混乱;decision 决定。根据 “Finally, he made a. . . to do what the note told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands.”可知，他决定尝试打水，故选Do第2页共12页13.句意：果然，水真的出来了！came out 出来；dried up 干涸；cooled down 冷却；ran away 逃离。根据"After he drank enough water, he filled the bottle with water. 可知，水真的出来了，故选 A。14.句意：他用软木塞把它封起来，在纸条后面写上了自己的话：“相信我，这真的很有用Jsent 发送；passed 通过；added 添力口； repeated 重复。 根据 “and. his words after the note” 可知，又在纸条后加了话，故选C。15.句意：他用软木塞把它封起来，在纸条后面写上了自己的话：“相信我，这真的很有用Jfunny滑稽的；useful有用的；wrong错误的；strange奇怪的。根据“Believe me, it' s really. You should learn to pay before you get it!” 可知，纸条上的话是有用的，故选 B。16. B17. C18. D19. A20. D21. A22. B23. C24. B25. C26. C27. A28. D29. A30. B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了 Billy在打扫楼阁时，发现了各种各样的小宝贝，很是惊喜。16.句意：一个星期六，比利感到无聊，决定是时候把工作做完了。chance机会；time时间；turn轮流；choice选择。“it was time to do sth.是时候做某事了”符 合题意。故选Bo17.第3页共12页句意：他走上脏兮兮的楼梯，打开旧门，马上开始工作。locked 锁住；closed 关上；opened 打开;painted 画。根据 “He walked up the dirty stairs, . the old door”可知这里表示上楼打开门。故选C。18.句意：当比利翻箱倒柜、走过文件、打扫卫生时，他发现了各种各样的小宝贝。or或者；but但是；so所以；and并且。根据“翻阅文件、打扫卫生”是并列关系，用and即可。 故选Do19.句意：这些照片是在他们年轻时拍的。when 当时候;though 虽然;because 因为;how 如何。根据 "The pictures weretaken. . they were younger. v可知,这里用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。20.句意：比利发现了他更年轻时自己的一些玩具和衣服。older更老；taller更高；slower更慢；younger更年轻。因为这些都是以前的东西，所以“更小 的时候的玩具和衣服”更符合句意，故选D。21.句意：阁楼上肯定有很多讲述关于他家庭的故事。tell告诉；care关心；worry担忧；think思考。根据前文的"had lots of storiesv可知,这里 表示，很多是讲述关于家庭故事的。故选A。22.句意：一个小木箱，位于阁楼的远角，吸引了比利的注意。arm胳膊；eye眼睛；ear耳朵；leg腿。caught one' s eye吸引某人的注意力，符合题意。故选 Bo23.句意：其中一张看起来像地图。card 卡片；letter 信件；map 地图；photo 照片。根据后文 “Billy discovered that the map showed a house一his house”可知，此处发现的应该是地图，故选C。24.句意：当他靠近看时，比利发现地图上标出了一座房子一一他的房子！sadly悲伤地；closely接近地;carelessly粗心地；proudly自豪地。此处用副词“closely”来 修饰动词look,形容看得很仔细。故选B。25.句意：然后比利寻找地图指向的地方，他意识到这是他自己的卧室！put up 张贴；set off 出发；led to 弓|到；took away 带走。根据 "Then Billy searched for where the map.”可知，这里填led to,表示“指向的地方”。故选C。第4页共12页26.句意：他手里拿着地图跑下楼梯。by通过；under在下面；in在里面；of的。“in his hand”在他的手里，故选C。27.句意：当他打开房间的门时，他闻到了世界上他最喜欢的东西：香蕉坚果蛋糕。favourite最喜欢的；important重要的interesting有趣的；popular流行的。根据下文“banana nut cakes."这里应该表示“他最喜欢的东西: 故选A。28.句意：盘子旁边是他妈妈的一张纸条。picture 图画；book 书;diary 日记；note 纸条。根据后文"Thank you for. the attic, , it said. I hope you enjoy this little. too! Love, Mom.'"可知此处应该是妈妈给留的小纸条。故 选Do29.句意：谢谢你打扫阁楼。cleaning 打扫；emptying 清空；building 建筑；searching 搜寻。由上文第二段 “did some cleaning"可知，这里表示“打扫房间二 故选A。30.句意：我希望你也喜欢这个小宝贝！toy 玩具；treasure 财富；banana 香蕉；desk 书桌。根据"he found all kinds of little treasures. ,可知这里B项和上文相对应。故选B。31. B32. C33. A34. B35. D36. A37. D38. C39. B40. A41. C42. A43. B44. A45. D第5页共12页