(文末有答案)全国版初中英语宾语从句解题方法技巧.docx

（文末有答案）全国版初中英语宾语从句解题方法技巧单选题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、 Hi, Kitty. I hear that you' ve just come back from Korea. T m calling to ask.A . how did you visit the cityB . why didn1 t you ask me to go with youC . how many days you' ve spent thereD . if you had a good time2、Boys and girls, do you still remember three years ago?一 To realize our dreams.A . where you cameB . why you came hereC . how you came here3、I am weak in math, Tom. Could you tell me?Practice makes perfect. If you keep working hard at it, you will be good at it.A . if can I improve my mathB . how I can improve my mathC . how can I be good at math4、一I just wonder.Well, feel free to come to me.A . whom I can ask for helpB . when I can ask for helpC . what I can do with you5、I just wonder.A . if they are going onB . how are they going onC . how they are going on6、一Whaf s the purpose of the seventh national census （人 口 普查）in 2020?一To have a clear idea of in our country.A . when will the movie startB . when the movie will startC . why will the movie startD . why the movie will start52、Could you tell me the model spaceship without any help?A . how you madeB . what did you makeC . how did you makeD . what you made53、一China' s women soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder.一They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game.A . how they won the gameB . why they played the gameC . where they played the gameD . when they played the game54、I want to know.A . what his name isB . what is his nameC . why do you comeD . why does he come55、一Could you please tell me?一OK. I came here two days ago.A . where you came fromB . how you came hereC . when you came hereD . why you came here56、一I think if s beyond my ability to write the book report in two days. I really don, t know.Sure, you can. Plan your time properly, and you can make it soon.A . whether I can finish itB . when I will finish itC . that I can finish itD . how can I finish it57、一Did your father tell you the member of burglaries is the increase before the Spring Festival?10Yes, he did. I can always remember me.A . on; what has my dad toldB . at; what did my dad tellC . at; my dad toIdD . on; what my dad told 58、一What will you remember after leaving school?一I will always remember,A . how my friends and teachers used to help meB . when did my friends and teachers arriveC . where could my friends and teachers meetD . what the teachers will say to me 59、Though things are going smoothly now, scientists are still in doubtA . that people with the virus can be curedB . where did the virus come fromC . if the virus is influenced by the weatherD . how many people had caught the virus 60、一Could you tell me?一Of course. My father often drives me to school.A . how you get to school on timeB . when do you go to schoolC . what do you do in order to go to school on time 61、一I am a new reader, Could you tell me?一Certainly, Two weeks and you can renew them.A . when should I return the booksB . how long I can keep the booksC . how long I can borrow the booksD . when I should return the books 62、一 Could you please tell me?11Next Thursday morning.A . when we visited Baoguang TempleB . whether we will visit Baoguang TempleC . when we will visit Baoguang Temple 63、一Mr Wu, could you tell me You' d better do more speaking.A . how I can improve my EnglishB . which way can I chooseC . how I do with my EnglishD . whaf s wrong with my English 64、一Hi, boy! Could you please tell me?一Sorry, I don1 t know. You can go to the information desk.A . where does the train goB . when the train leavesC . which train can I takeD . that there is a train65、 You can1 t imagine I miss you. I am so happy you again.A . how many; to seeB . how much; seeingC . how much; to see 66、一Do you know she went to the teacher, s office?一To hand in her homework, I guess.A . whatB . whenC . howD . why 67、一Do you know umbrella this is?12Oh, if s Peter' s. Let' s give it to him.A . whoB . whatC . whichD . whose68、一 Could you please tell me?一 Yes. He has been there for almost ten years.A . where Mr. Brown will goB . how Brown went to BeijingC . how long Mr. Brown has been in Beijing 69、 一Somebody left a book on my desk. Do you know?一I think it might be Cathy' s. She' s been looking for a book.A . who wrote itB . what it is aboutC . whom it belongs to 70、Could you tell me?A . whose bicycle did he loseB . who had answered the questionC . when and where we would meetD . who you want to see 71、一Excuse me. Could you tell me?Sorry. I don1 t know the way.A . when shall we meet at the Kongtong MountainB . where the Kongtong Mountain isC . why the Kongtong Mountain is so popularD . whom will you go to the Kongtong Mountain 72、一Do you know?13Yes, in two days.A . how soon Mr. Li will come backB . how long Mr. Li will come backC . what time will Mr. Li come back73、一I don' t know I can do it without your help.一Take it easy, and I believe you can do it.A . whetherB . howC . whyD . what 74、一Do you know the meeting room early yesterday?She had a headacheA . why Ann leftB . why did Ann leaveC . why Ann will leaveD . why will Ann leave 75、The boss asked the secretaryA . is she ready for the meetingB . if she is ready for the meetingC . whether she was ready for the meetingD . if or not she had been ready for the meeting 76、一Judy, can you tell me this grammar book? If s so useful.一Sure. I bought it at Xinhua Bookstore.A . where did you buyB . where will you buyC . where you boughtD . where you will buy 77、一Do you know for Beijing last week?一Yes. Last Friday.14A . when he leavesB . when he leftC . when did he leaveD . when does he leave78、一I just came back from Universal Beijing Resort（J匕京环球度彳炭区）.Can you guess?一r ve no idea. But I, ve heard everything there is quite expensive.A . how many days I stayed thereB . when did I come back homeC . how much I paid for Harley Potter toys79、Miss Lin asked the monitorA . why didn' t Cindy come to schoolB . why doesn5 t Cindy come to schoolC . why Cindy didn1 t come to schoolD . why Cindy doesn1 t come to school 80、一 If s said there will be a spaceship exhibition in the City Museum next week. Do you know?Either in the museum or on its website.A . what activities the exhibition will provideB . how many kinds of spaceships are on showC . how long the spaceship exhibition will lastD . where I can book a ticket for the exhibition 81、一Do you know?He came to China by plane.A . how did Russian foreign minister visit ChinaB . how Russian foreign minister visited ChinaC . where Russian foreign minister visited ChinaD . where did Russian foreign minister visit Chin.82、I believe my dream will come true one day.A . whatB . whichC . thatD . who1583、一Could you tell me?In two weeks.A . how long it will take you to get homeB . how often you take exerciseC . how soon he will come back home84、一I wonder一Their strong will and love for the country bring them courage.A . why these medical workers risked their lives to fight the virus （病毒）B . what did these medical workers do for the whole countryC . if these volunteers were worried85、一 Do you know Nanjing tomorrow?I have no idea.A . whether are they leaving forB . if are they leaving forC . whether they are leaving for16（文末有答案）全国版初中英语宾语从句JHE参考答案1、答案：D解析：句意：你好，基蒂。我听说你刚从朝鲜回来。我打电话是想问你是否玩得开心。考查宾语从句。ask后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“Hi, Kitty" hear that you1 ve just come back from Korea.n可知已经从朝鲜回来，从句不能用现在完成时，排除C。故选D。2、答案：B解析：句意：男孩们，女孩们，你们还记得三年前为什么来到这里吗？为了实现我们的梦想。考查宾语从句。where you came你们来到了哪里；why you came here你们为什么来到这里；how you came here你们是怎么来的；根据答语uTo realize our dreams.n可知，回答的是来这里的目的，应该用why提问。 故选Bo3、答案：B解析：句意： 我数学不好，汤姆。你能告诉我怎样才能提高我的数学水平吗？ 熟能生巧。如果你继续努力, 你会做得很好。考查宾语从句。根据 “ Practice makes perfect. If you keep working hard at it, you will be good at it.” 可知，应 该是问如何提高数学；再者根据宾语从句的语序可知，应该是主谓语序。故选瓦4、答案：A解析：17句意：我只是想知道我可以向谁寻求帮助。嗯，随时来找我。考查宾语从句。根据“feel free to come to me”可知此处指可以随时来找我，说明前文应对人进行询问，用 who或whom引导宾语从句。故选A。5、答案：C解析：句意：我只是想知道他们过得怎么样。考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序，所以排除选项B；根据“they are going on”可知，此处是说“过得如 何”，应该以how引导宾语从句。故选C。6、答案：C解析：句意：2020年第七次全国人口普查的目的是什么？想弄清楚我们国家有多少人。考查宾语从句。why there are so many people为什么会有这么多人；how many nations there are有多少国家； how many people there are 有多少人。根据 "the purpose of the seventh national census in 2020"结合常识可 知人口普查的目的是弄清楚我们国家有多少人。故选C。7、答案：A解析：句意：有些人说他们可以从鸟知道天气会是什么样的。这是惊人的！考查宾语从句。what什么；when什么时候；how如何；where哪里。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句，从句 缺少like的宾语，是问天气如何，因此what符合句意，故选A。8、答案：C18解析: 句意：你知道为什么我们应该过环保的生活么？为了保护我们唯一的家园地球。考查宾语从句。动词“know”后面是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。B选项表述错误。根据“To protect our only home"可知表达做事的目的，用疑问词“why”引导从句。故选C。9、答案：A解析：句意：我听说，Tom每周去探望他残疾的父亲两次。考查一般现在时。本题that引导宾语从句，由于主句的时态为现在完成时，宾语从句的时态不受主句的影响。又因为从句中有标志词“twice a week”，强调习惯性、经常性，故用一般现在时。故选A。10、答案：B解析：句意：他看起来很焦虑。我想知道他是否已经知道结果了。考查宾语从句。where哪里；whether是否；why为什么；when何时。根据"I wonder"可知，此处应用 whether弓I导宾语从句，表示“是否已经知道”。故选B。11、答案：D解析：句意：对不起，你能告诉我火车什么时候到泗阳高铁站吗？我今晚要去接我姑姑。当然可以。8点。考查宾语从句。根据“At 8 o' clock."可知，此处对时间点进行提问，结合ul will go to pick up my aunt tonight,"可知，是一般将来时。故选D。12、答案：B19A . why there are so many peopleB . how many nations there areC . how many people there are 7、Some people say they can know the weather will be like from birds. If s amazing!A . whatB . whenC . howD . where8、一Do you know?To protect our only homethe earth.A . how we should live a green lifeB . why should we live a green lifeC . why we should live a green lifeD . whether we should live a green life 9、r ve heard that Tom a visit to his disabled father twice a week.A . paysB . paidC . will payD . has paid 10、He looks worried. I wonder he has already known about the result.A . whereB . whetherC . whyD . when 11、一Excuse me, can you tell me? I will go to pick up my aunt tonight.一Certainly. At 8 o' clock.A . when the train arrived at Siyang High-speed Railway StationB . how long will the train stay at Siyang High-speed Railway StationC . that the train will arrive at Siyang High-speed Railway StationD . when the train will arrive at Siyang High-speed Railway Station12、一 I wonder if Li Hua to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations （疫苗接种）.解析: 句意：我想知道李华是否会去医院接种C0VID-19疫苗。我相信他会的，如果他有时间的话。考查动词的时态辨析。第一句中“if”引导宾语从句，从句表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定，是一般将来 时，表达“去医院”动词用“will go”。第二句中“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句是 一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语“he”是第三人称单数，表达“有时间”用动词的第三人称单 数形式“has”。故选Bo13、答案：D解析：句意：你知道中国的神舟十三号在空间站何时着陆吗？当然，在10月16日。考查when引导的宾语从句。Where China* s Shenzhou-13 landed中国神舟十三号在哪里着陆；how China* s Shenzhou-13 landed at the space station 中国神舟十三号怎样在空间站着陆；why China' s Shenzhou-13 landed at the space station 中国神舟十三号为什么在空间站着陆；when China' s Shenzhou-13 landed at the space station中国神舟十三号何时在空间站着陆。根据答语uOn October 16th"在10月16日,可知上句询问 是时间。故选Do14、答案：D解析：句意：许多人谈论“滴滴”。但我父亲不知道它是用来做什么的。是为了尽快用手机预订出租车。考查宾语从句。when can he use it他什么时候能用，疑问语序；what is it used for它是用来做什么的，疑问语 序；when he can use it他什么时候能用，陈述语序；what it is used for它是用来做什么的，陈述语序。根据句 子结构可知，空处是宾语从句，故应用陈述语序，故排除A、B项；根据答语句意可知，应是问：它是用来做 什么的。故选D。2015、答案：D解析：句意：你能告诉我连云港一上海高铁多久能建成吗？两年后。考查宾语从句。tell后跟宾语，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据答语“In two years.11可知, 是对将来的时间提问，用how soon,故选Do16、答案：D解析：句意：你知道穿红色衣服的那个女孩是做什么的吗？我不确定。可能是一名教师吧。考查宾语从句引导词。who谁；how怎样；which哪个；what什么。根据"Maybe a teacher.”可知，此处是 在询问职业，句型What is sb表示“某人是做什么的"。故选D。17、答案：B解析：句意：我的老师曾告诉我，光传播的速度比声音要快得多。考查宾语从句的时态。宾语从句中，当从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象，时态不受主句影响，仍然用一般现 在时。本句中“lightmuch faster than sound.”是一种客观真理，故应使用一般现在时。light为第三人称单数, 谓语动词也需要用单数，故选B。18、答案：D解析：句意：我想知道从现在开始努力工作是否已经晚了。不要紧。迟做总比不做好。考查宾语从句引导词。what什么；when何时；why为什么；whether是否。根据“I wonderit is late for me21to work hard from now on"以及"Better late than never"可知，询问从现在开始做是否为时已晚，故选Do 19、答案：D解析：句意：比尔，你的鹦鹉说什么了？它问我们今天的天气怎么样。考查宾语从句的语序。根据“It asked ustoday”可知，空格处应填宾语从句，其在句子中作宾语，宾语从句 语序为陈述句语序，遵循“主过从必过”原则，因此从句中的be动词应在主语“the weather”后，时态为一 般过去时，主语为三单，be动词为过去式“was”。故选D。20、答案：C解析：句意：你能告诉我我们的班会什么时候开始吗？在周五。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD ；主句表示委婉语气，时态应遵循“主现从不限”， 由语境可知班会还没开始，用一般将来时will do。故选C。21、答案：A解析：句意： 对不起，你能告诉我学校图书馆周末什么时候关门吗？ 晚上十点半关门。考查宾语从句。根据ult closes at 10:30 pm."可知，宾语从句的时态是一般现在时；且宾语从句的语序要用陈 述语气，结合选项，A符合句意。故选A。22、答案：C解析：句意：琳达，你知道他什么时候到的吗？一星期前。22考查宾语从句。根据“A week ago.”可知，从句时态是一般过去时，故排除选项A、B ；且从句的语序是陈述 语气，故选C。23、答案：C解析：句意：David,看那边穿白色衣服的男人。你能告诉我他是做什么的么？我猜他是一个医生。考查宾语从句。由答句I suppose he is a doctor.可知A项“他是谁”与答语不符，可排除；宾语从句中需用陈 述语序，可排除B项。故选C。24、答案：B解析：句意：现在有不少人在看名为这！就是街舞的节目。你能告诉我他们为什么喜欢看吗？当然。舞 蹈演员们跳得很好，他们创造了自己的舞蹈。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除D ；根据“The dancers dance well and they create their own dance.”可知，此处是问“为什么他们喜欢看”。故选B。25、答案：B解析：句意：老师刚才说了什么？他问玛丽亚这些天在做什么。考查宾语从句的用法。A项意为“她经常在家庭作业方面花多长时间”；B项意为"这些天她在做什么" ；C 项意为“迈克昨天为什么没来开会” ；D项意为“演讲什么时候开始”。答句含有宾语从句，宾语从句中要用 陈述句语序，排除c、D ；又因主句时态为过去时，所以从句应用过去范畴内的时态。故选B。26、答案：D23解析: 句意：每个人都可以在社会中发挥重要作用。所以我们应该尽我们最大的努力去做我们应该做的事情。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和C选项。从句中d。缺少宾语，要用what引导 宾语从句，故选D。27、答案：C解析：句意：你能告诉我怎么去电影院吗？哦，沿着这条路走，在红绿灯处右转。考查宾语从句。where the way to the cinema is去电影院的路在哪里；how the way to the cinema was去电影院 的路怎么样；how I can get to the cinema 我怎么去电影院。根据答语 u0h, walk along this road and turn right at the traffic lights,"可知，应是问怎么去电影院。故选C。28、答案：D解析：句意：詹姆斯对太空探索表现出极大的兴趣，所以他想知道科学家们在月球远端发现了什么。考查宾语从句。which foreign language he' d better learn 他最女子学哪门夕卜语；how to develop his creative thinking ability 如何培养他的创造性思维能力；when foldable smartphones will be common products 何时可折 叠智能手机将成为常见产品；what scientists have discovered on the far side of the moon科学家在月球远端发 现了什么。根据"James shows great interest in space exploration"可知他想知道关于科学方面的事情，选项D 符合语境，故选D。29、答案：B解析：句意：你可以告诉我最近的邮局再哪里吗？我很乐意。请稍等一会。24考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，而A和C, D都是疑问语序，故选B。30、答案：A解析：句意：你知道昨晚她花了多少钱买了这部手机吗？大概2000元吧，我不是很确定。考查宾语从句。因为宾语从句的语序是陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除C、D选项。又根据uDo you know .the new mobile phone last week?"可知此处是指昨晚买的新手机，是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般 过去时，故选A。31、答案：D解析：句意：他没能按时到达学校。我不知道他下次能不能早点到。考查非谓语和宾语从句。fail tod。“未能做某事" ；get to “到达某地” ；arrive at “到达某地”；因此第一空 “to arrive at”符合句意；再者分析句子结构可知，第二句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也是跟过去有关的时态,因此whether he could/if he couldn符合句意，结合选项，选项D符合句意,故选D。32、答案：B解析：句意：玛丽问我下周日是否和她一起去动物园。如果不下雨，我将和她一起去。考查时态。结合语境，第一句中“if”意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句结合实际选择 时态，根据“next Sunday”可知，第一空应使用一般将来时will d。,排除选项A和D；第二句“if”意为“如 果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现'的规则，因此从句使用一般现在时。故选B。33、答案：D25解析: 句意：我感冒了。你可以告诉我应该去哪家医院吗？大坪医院。那里有城里最好的医生。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。疑问词后接动词不定式作宾语，排除C选项。 根据答语"Daping Hospital"可知,询问去哪家医院,故选D。34、答案：B解析：句意：你能告诉我她周末干什么吗？她有时去购物。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则可知，排除A/C选项；结合“Can you tell me”及 uShe sometimes goes shopping."可知，从句应用一般现在时，故选B。35、答案：A解析：句意：嗨，Bruce,这里有你一封信。谢谢，我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。考查宾语从句。由句子结构可知，该空是一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，主语为the letter, was是动词, 排除B、C和D。故选A。36、答案：B解析：句意：你能告诉我我怎样才能成为一个更环保的人吗？从小事做起，比如离开房间时关灯。考查宾语从句。tell后跟双宾语，所以空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、D；根据答语“Just doitfrom small things, such as turning off the light when you leave the room/1 可矢口， 空处应是询问方式方法， 且与 环保有关，应用ho