黑龙江大庆市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空.docx

黑龙江大庆市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02完形填空一、完形填空（2022 黑龙江大庆）The journey Betty had with her swimming was long but beautiful. She suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood. After years of 1, she finallybecame healthy.Two years ago, while Betty was watching a sports program, a dream came into her head一 to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 2 a local swimming team. So she practiced hard and finally 3 in being a member of it. However, the team training was a difficult start. She coughed 4 in her first few weeks. But she didn' t want to5. She kept swimming and didn' t miss a single practice. She had a strong will to bethe best she could be. 6 there were many difficulties, nothing could keep 7 trying.Then came the final award （奖项） ceremony at the end of the year, Betty didn' t8 any award but was still there to cheer on her friends. With the ceremony near the end, she suddenly heard the coach announcing （通知）， “The highest honor （荣誉） goes toBetty! She has inspired （激励）us with her 9 and love. v10 moment of Betty, s life. With all she had been through in her tenyears, this was the hour of true success.1. A. treatmentB. troubleC. silence2. A. enjoyB. joinC. complete3. A. failedB. workedC. succeeded4. A. luckilyB. quicklyC. hardly5. A. get upB. give upC. turn up6. A. UntilB. UnlessC. Although7. A. fromB. intoC. off8. A. findB. expectC. take9. A. willB. prideC. wisdom10. A. deepestB. earliestC. youngestIt was theD. experienceD. buildD. arrivedD. badlyD. make upD. SinceD. forD. liftD. honestyD. greatest12-year-old Campbell（2021 黑龙江大庆）When his friends play soccer or video games,spends lots of free time making Teddy Bears.At the age of nine, Campbell was told that many sick children in the hospital couldn, t get Christmas 11. So the little boy decided to make gifts himself for them.Over the past three years, Campbell has 12 himself how to make animal toys for第1页共9页children in the hospital. “I knew I could do it if I practiced. " he said. 13 he injured （使受伤）his fingers a few times, he didn' t give up. With more practice, it14 him less and less time to finish each toy. So far, the 15 boy has made more than 800 toys and he gave many of them to sick children at the local hospital.Campbells bears have a great 16 on many people' s lives, especially for his dad that was seriously ill. One night, Campbell showed his dad the bear he' d made for him, saying it would help him 17 the illness. 18, his dad became well again aftermonths.uCampbell brought 19 and encouragement to his father, “ the boy' s mother said,and I' msure that each bear 20 has the samefeeling. ”11. A.treesB. clothesC. presentsD. socks12. A.praisedB. taughtC. warnedD. required13. A.As soonas B. In orderthat C. BecauseD. Although14. A.tookB. spentC. broughtD. offered15. A.sickB. kindC. lazyD. nervous16. A.troubleB. suggestionC. advantageD. influence17. A.beatB. fearC. moveD. spread18. A.SadlyB. SecretlyC. LuckilyD. Hopelessly19. A.Happiness B. lonelinessC. difficultyD. shame20. A.giverB. visitorC. sellerD. receiver（2020 黑龙江大庆）One evening when I was having coffee in a cafe, a boy came to me. He opened a box and took out the shoe-polishing （擦鞋）tools. Before I 21, he hadtaken off my shoes and begun to shine them.The boy was busy with his 22 when it suddenly began to rain. People rushed into the cafe for protection from the heavy rain. More and more people hurried in and 23 the boy from me. Hours passed, and it turned 24, I had no shoes on my feet and I keptwondering where he had been. I thought he wouldn，t 25 my shoes and I would have to walk home without shoes. When the rain stopped, people started to go out. A waiter was to close the 26, Just as I went to the gate, I saw the boy sleeping on the floor nearthe gate, 27 he was holding closely a package （包裹）made of his shirt.I woke him up. Though the boy was 28, he opened the package hurriedly, gave me myshoes,and said 29 to me. I paid him and 30 his shirt for him, which had packaged my shoes. After saying goodbye to the boy, I was on my way home, with the boy still in my mind.21. A. cheered B. spokeC. stopped第2页共9页D. slept22. A. jobB.troubleC.homeworkD.discussion23.A.ProtectedB. borrowedC.keptD.separated24.A.darkB.sunnyC.tidyD.rainy25.A.repairB.cleanC.returnD.wear26.A.cafeB.shopC.boxD.market27.A.soB.andC.ifD.or28.A.honestB.lazyC.sleepyD.missing29.A.yesB.welcomeC.helloD.sorry30.A.put down B.put onC.put awayD.put up第3页共9页参考答案：1. A2. B3. C4. I)5. B6. C7. A8. C9. A10. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Betty成为游泳运动员的历程，体现了 Betty追逐梦想的坚强的意 志，她的精神也鼓舞着别人。1.句意：经过了儿年的治疗，她终于恢复了健康。treatment 治疗；trouble 麻烦；silence 沉默；experience 经历。根据下一句 "she finally became healthy"可知她最终恢复了健康，由此可知应是“经过了几年的治疗”。故选A。2.句意：去年夏天，她想要加入当地的一个游泳队。enjoy享受;join加入；complete完成;build建造。根据下文“being a member of it”可知她 成为了队里的成员之一，说明她想要加入游泳队。故选B。3.句意：因此她刻苦地训练，最终成功地成为了当中的一员。failed 失败；worked 工作；succeeded 成功；arrived 到达。succeed in doing sth.表示”成功做 了某事”，此处指她成功地成为了当中的一员。故选C。4.句意：在刚开始的几周里，她咳嗽咳得很厉害。luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；badly很糟糕地。cough badly表示“咳嗽咳得 很厉害”。故选D。5.句意：但她不想放弃。get up 起床；give up 放弃；turn up 出现；make up 编造。 根据下句 “She kept swimming and第1页共9页 didn' t miss a single practice. 可知她坚持游泳,不想错过任何一次训练，由此可知她不想放弃。 故选Bo6.句意：尽管有许多困难，没有什么能阻止她去尝试。Until 直到为止;Unless 除非;Although 尽管;Since 自从以来。根据 “nothing couldkeep - trying"可知没有什么能阻止，由此可知空格所在的句子表示让步，“尽管有许多困难”，应用 although来引导让步状语从句。故选C。7.句意：尽管有许多困难，没有什么能阻止她去尝试。from 从；into 进入；off 中断；for 为了。keep from doing sth,表示“阻止做某事”，keep from trying意为“阻止尝试"。故选A。8.句意：然后就到了年底的年终颁奖典礼，Betty没有拿到任何奖项，但仍在那里为她的朋友们欢呼。 find找到;expect期待；take拿取；lift举起。take awards意为“拿奖,获奖”。故选C。 9.句意：随着典礼接近尾声，她突然听到教练宣布：“最高荣誉归于Betty!她用她坚强的意志和爱激 励着我们！”will 意志;pride 骄傲；wisdom 智慧;honesty 诚实。根据上文 “She had a strong will to be the best she could be”可知她的意志非常坚定，就是尽可能做到最好，因此此处指她的坚定意志。故 选Ao10.句意：这是Betty人生中最棒的时光。deepest最深的；earliest最早的；youngest最年轻的；greatest最棒的。根据下文“this was the hour of true success v可知这是真正成功的时刻，由此可知这应是Betty人生中最棒的时光。故 选Do11. C12. B13. D14. A15. B16. D17. A18. C19. A20. D第2页共9页【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个男孩Campbell自学做玩具送给医院里生病的孩子的善行义举。 11.句意：9岁的时候，Campbell被告知医院里许多生病的孩子得不到圣诞礼物。trees 树；clothes 衣服；presents 礼物；socks 袜子。根据 “ So the little boy decided to make gifts himself for them”可知，医院里的孩子收不到圣诞礼物,故选C。12.句意:在过去的三年里，Campbell自学了如何为医院里的孩子们制作动物玩具。praised 表扬；taught 教；warned 警告；required 需要。 根据 uCampbell has-himself how to make animal toys for children in the hospital” 可知，此处用 teach oneself 表示“自学”，故选 Bo13.句意：虽然他的手指受伤了几次，但他没有放弃。As soon as 就；In order that 以便于；Because 因为;Although 尽管。"he injured（使受伤）his fingers a few times” 与 “he didn' t give up” 是让步关系，用 although 引导让步状语从句，故选I）。14.句意：随着练习的增多，他完成每个玩具所花的时间越来越少。took 花费；spent 花费；brought 带来；offered 提供。固定句式：it took sb+时间+to do sth “花费时间做某事”，故选A。15.句意：到目前为止，这个善良的男孩已经制作了 800多个玩具，他把其中很多送给了当地医院的生 病的孩子。sick 病态的；kind 善良的；lazy 懒惰的；nervous 紧张的。根据 “he gave many of them to sick children at the local hospital,可知，他是一个善良的孩子，故选B。16.句意：Campbell的熊对许多人的生活有很大的影响。trouble 麻烦；suggestion 建议；advantage 优点；influence 影响。固定搭配：have a great influence on sth "对有很大的影响”,故选D。17.句意：说这能帮助他战胜疾病。beat 击败；fear 恐惧；move 移动；spread 传播。根据"Campbell showed his dad the bear he' d made for him”可知，给爸爸做这个是为了鼓励爸爸战胜病魔，故选A。18.第3页共9页句意：幸运的是，几个月后，他的爸爸又恢复了健康。Sadly难过地；Secretly秘密地；Luckily幸运地；Hopelessly毫无希望地。爸爸恢复了健康是一 件幸运的事，故选C。19.句意：Campbell给爸爸带来了快乐和鼓励。happiness 快乐;loneliness 孤单;difficulty 困难;shame 羞愧。根据"his dad became well again after months”可知，他给爸爸带来了快乐和鼓励，所以爸爸的病慢慢地好了，故选A。20.句意：我相信每个收到熊的人都有同样的感觉。giver 给予者；visitor 参观者；seller 售货员；receiver 接受者。根据"he gave many of them to sick children at the local hospital,可知，妈妈认为任何一个接受者收到Campbell所做的玩具 熊，都会给他们带去快乐和鼓励，故选D。21. B22. A23. D24. A25. C26. A27. B28. C29. D30. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个守信的擦鞋的男孩的故事。一个男孩给作者刷鞋，后来因为进入 咖啡厅的人太多他被迫和作者分开；作者担心男孩不会归还鞋子，自己可能要光脚回家；咖啡厅关门， 作者在门口发现男孩躺在地上睡觉，手里拿着用自己衬衣包裹着的鞋子；作者付款并牢牢记住了这个男 孩。由此告诉读者诚实守信的重要性。21.句意：在我说话之前，他脱下我的鞋子，开始刷鞋。cheered 欢呼；spoke 说话；stopped 停止；slept 睡。根据前文“a boy came to me. He opened a box and took out the shoe-polishing （擦鞋）tools”可知此处表示我还没开始和他讲话,他就脱下 我的鞋子，开始刷鞋。此处用动词spoke。故选B。22.句意：这个男孩忙着他的工作，突然开始下雨。第4页共9页job 工作；trouble 麻烦；homework 家庭作业；discussion 讨论。根据前文 “he had taken off my shoes and begun to shine them”可知男孩给我刷鞋的时候突然开始下雨，此处用名词job表示“工 作”。故选A。23.句意：越来越多的人匆忙进入，把男孩和我分开了。protected 保护；borrowed 借；kept 保持；separated 分开。根据 “More and more peoplev 以及 “the boy from me”可知此处用动词短语separatefrom表示“把男孩和我分开”。故选D。24.句意：几个小时过去，天黑了。dark黑的；sunny晴朗的；tidy干净的；rainy有雨的。根据前文“One evening when I was having coffee in a cafe”我傍晚在咖啡厅喝咖啡,几个小时之后天变黑了，此处用形容词dark。故选 Ao25.句意：我想他不会归还我的鞋子了，我不得不要光脚走回家了。repair 修理；clean 清理；return 回归；wear 穿。根据 “he had taken off my shoes and begun to shine them”讲述男孩脱下我的鞋子给我刷鞋，可知此处用动词return表示“归还我的鞋子: 故选 Co26.句意：一个服务员准备关咖啡厅。caf6咖啡厅；shop 商店；box 盒子；market 市场。根据前文 “One evening when I was having coffee in a cafe”我傍晚在咖啡厅喝咖啡，可知此处用名词caf6。故选A。27.句意：我刚出大门，看到男孩唾在大门附近的地板上，而且他紧紧地拿着用他的衬衣做成的包裹。so因此；and和；if如果；or否则。前后是并列的关系，用连词and表示“和，而且”。故选B。 28.句意：尽管男孩很困，但是他迅速打开包裹，把我的鞋子给我，并对我说抱歉。honest 诚实的;lazy 懒的；sleepy 困的;missing 失踪的。根据 “the boy sleeping on the floor"以及"I woke him up”可知男孩之前在睡觉，被作者叫醒，此处用形容词sleepy表示“犯困 的”。故选C。29.句意：尽管男孩很困，但是他迅速打开包裹，把我的鞋子给我，并对我说抱歉。yes是的；welcome欢迎；hello你好；soiry抱歉。此处用sorry表示男孩因为没有及时把鞋子还 给作者而给作者道歉。故选D。30.句意:我付给他钱，并给他穿上用来裹着我鞋子的衬衣。第5页共9页put down放下；写下；put on穿上；put away收好；put up张贴。根据“his shirt”可知此处表示“穿上衬衣”，用动词短语put ono故选B。第6页共9页