2023届高三英语总复习 （人教版2019）选择性必修第1册Unit2 Looking into the Future教师版.docx

Unit2Looking into the Future重点词汇阅读单词knob n.旋钮；球形把手1. appliance n. 电器； 器具sensor n.传感器；敏感元件2. wire.电线；金属丝（或线）力接通电源；将连接到innovation n.仓ll新；仓造3. deceased adj.已死的；亡故的automatic 皿/,自动的4. mode n.模式；方式；风格cancer n.癌；癌症；毒瘤5. leakui.&w.漏；渗漏；透露n.漏洞；裂缝；透露clone凡克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制机克隆动物（或植物）6. cease5（使）停止；终止rural。石.乡村的;农村的7. luxury?.奢华signpostn.路标8. remote control 遥控器；遥控air conditioner空调机；空调设备9. daily routine日常生活artificial intelligence AI人工智能重点单词phrase n.短语；词组1. switch必转换；交换5.&"（使）改变；转变n.开关；转换器；改变remote adj.远程的;偏远的2. routine/1.常规；正常顺序办常规的；日常的instant .瞬间；片刻q力.立即的；速食的；速溶的6. command n.指令；命令；控制 可命令；控制constant。力.不断的；重复的；不变的n.常数；常量7. relevant次有关的;有意义的available时.可获得的;可购得的;（人）有空的8. nevertheless odu.尽管如止匕；不过；然而structure/?.结构;体系H系统安排;精心组织9. crime n.犯罪活动；不法行为(2)what在所引导的名词性从句中充当一定的成分。(3)what引导的名词性从句用陈述语序。即学即练完成句子经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今被称之为美洲的地方。After many days* voyage, they arrived in now.最后我们来到了叫“西藏”的地方。At last we came to a place "Tibet". = At last we came to "Tibet”.所有的人都认为拯救古庙是正确的。All the people believed .他们得到了他们所需要的东西食物和衣服。They have got 一food and clothes.答案】l.what is called America2.that is called, what is called 3. that it was right to rescue the old temple4.what they need名师点津名词性从句中的what与thatwhat引导名词性从句常在从句中表示某种意义且作成分，而that引导名词性从句时，that在从句中一 般无意义，且在从句中不作任何句子成分。知识点10 "特殊疑问词+不定式”结构It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better.它还会为你提供更健康的饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。句式分析：句中how to sleep better为“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，作介词on的宾语。例 1 I don't know when to hand in my homework.我不知道什么时候交我的家庭作业。例 2 Can you tell me how to solve this maths problem?你能告诉我如何解这道数学题吗？知识拓展(1)常见的特殊疑问词：疑问代词who, what, which等和疑问副词how, when, where等。(2)语法功能：该结构相当于名词性从句，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等(作主语时，谓 语动词常用单数)。(3)通常用在tell, show, understand, explain, teach, learn, discuss等动词后面的特殊疑问代词与构成 不定式的动词之间为动宾关系时，不定式通常用主动形式。即学即练句型转换/完成句子The teacher taught the students how they should do the experiment.>The teacher taught the students .(作宾语)The problem is where we should put this computer.>The problem is .(作表语)I have no idea what I can say about this.一I have no idea about this.(同位语)我们决定不了晚饭吃什么。We can't decide for dinner.答案l.how to do the experiment2.where to put this computers.what to say4.what to eat知识点11 before引导时间状语从句Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.然而，要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。句式分析：句中before引导的是一个时间状语从句。例 1 It will be four days before they come back.他们要过四天才能回来。列 2 Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me.爱因斯坦几乎把我撞倒才看到我。知识拓展was+时间段+ before”表示“过了多久才从句常用一般过去时。(2)“It was not long before”意为"不久就从句常用一般过去时。(3)“It will not be long before”表示“不久就会从句常用一般现在时。(4)“It will be+时间段+ befor已表示“要过多久才.从句常用一般现在时。即学即练完成句子如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。If you miss this chance, you get another one.不久我们就会习惯新的学校生活。 we get used to the new school life.过了三天他才回来。It was three days.很长一段时间后她才从手术中康复。 she recovered from the operation.我父亲恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。My father had left for Canada just .【答案】Lit will be years before2.lt won't be long before3.before he came back4.lt was a long time before5.before the letter arrived甑语法精讲将来进行时一、定义将来进行时表示最近或较远的将来正在进行的动作或说话人已经计划或安排好的事情。二、构成观察例句We shall be landing in Paris in sixteen minutes.我们将在16分钟后在巴黎机场降落。Anyhow, you won't be playing for the next few Saturdays.无论如何，后几个星期六你不许再玩了。一Will you be remaining in the city?一Yes, I shall be (remaining in the city).你将来会留在这个城市吗？是。一What time will she be arriving?一She will be arriving at about 8： 30 tomorrow morning.她什么时候到达？她大概明天上午8点半到达。归纳用法1 .肯定句：主语+ shall/will + be +现在分词2 .否认句：主语 + shall/will + not + be + 现在分词.3 .疑问句：Shall/Will +主语+ be + 现在分词.？4 .疑问代词/疑问副词+ shall/will +主语+ be +现在分词.?名师点津shall用于第一人称，will用于第一、二、三人称。即学即练1完成句子今晚我将在办公室里待到比拟晚。I late at the office this evening.他们会顺着这条路来吗？不，他们不会从这条路来。一 this way?No, they (coming this way).明天早上十点他会在干嘛？ at 10： 00 tomorrow?【答案l.will be staying 2.Will they be coming3.wonft be三、将来进行时的主要用法观察例句A space vehicle will be circling Jupiter in five years1 time.航天器5年后将绕木星飞行。When I get home, my wife will probably be watching television.当我到家时，我太太可能正在看电视。I ll be taking my holidays soon.不久我将要度假了。We shall be going to London next week.下周我们要去伦敦。Will you be having some tea?喝点茶吧。Will you be needing anything else?你还需要什么吗？归纳用法1 .将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。2 .将来进行时表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。3 .将来进行时表示委婉语气。即学即练2完成句子五点至六点之间不要给我打 ，那时我们在吃晚饭。Don't phone me between 5 and 6.We dinner then.我下个星期来看你。I you next week.克雷格教授明晚做关于伊特拉斯坎陶器的讲演。Professor Craig a lecture on Etruscan pottery tomorrow evening.【答案】l.will be having2.will be seeing 3.will be giving四、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别1 . 一般将来时是指将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态，基本结构是：主语+ will + do.I will go to Beijing next Sunday.我下个星期天将要去北京。What will you do tomorrow?你明天干什么？将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作。基本结构是：主语+ will be + doingWhat will you be doing this time tomorrow?明天这个时候你会在做什么呢？2 .两者均可表示将来，但用将来进行时语气更委婉比拟：When will you finish these letters?你什么时候处理完这些信件？（直接询问，如上司对下属）When will you be seeing Mr.White?你什么时候见怀特先生？（委婉地询问，如下属对上司）When will you pay back the money?你什么时候还钱？（直接讨债）When will you be paying back the money?这钱你什么时候还呢？（委婉地商量）3 .有时一般将来时中的win含有“愿意”的意思，而用将来进行时那么只是单纯地谈未来情况Mary wonft pay this bill.玛丽不肯付这笔钱。（表意愿）Mary won't be paying this bill.不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况)即学即练3完成句子十二点的时候我将在睡觉。I at 12： 00.20岁的时候我将会在大学里学习。I in university at the age of 20.如果看到有人遇到危险，他会怎么做？ if he sees somebody in danger?【答案】l.will be sleeping 2.will be studying3.What will he doI .单句语法填空1. He (lie)on one of the sunny beaches in Hawaii all day when he spends his holiday there.2. Don't call me between 2： 00 and 4： 00 this afternoon.! (have)an test then.3. Nobody knew what (happen)to the Earth in a century's time.4. Mr.Lee said he would give the CD to me as soon as he (return)from Canada.5. When we were young, father (take)us for a special treat on Mother's day.6. Did you invite Sarah to your birthday party?一Sorry, I forget.I (call)her now.7. You cant miss him.He (wear)a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you.8.1 (tell)you about my plan, but you stopped me before I could speak.9. Will you (use)your computer this time tomorrow?10.1 (close)the kitchen door when a little mouse popped its head out.【答案】l.will be lying 2.will/ shall be having3.would happen4.returned 5.would take6.will call7. will be wearing8.was about to tell9.be using 10.was about to closeIL完成句子1 .快！客人就要来了！Hurry up! The guests at any minute!2 .我们将在澳大利亚过冬。 the winter in Australia.3 .我要写信告诉皮特先生关于汤姆的新房子的事。 Mr.Pitt and tell him about Tom's new house.4 .请你把钢琴搬进这里来，好吗？ the piano in here?5 .现在他们正坐在教室里听录音。明天这个时候他们会坐在电影院里看电影。Now they in their classroom and listening to a tape.This time tomorrow they in the cinema.答案1. will be arriving 2.We'll be spending3.nl write to 4.Will you please bring5. are sitting, will be sitting趣:写作园地观点看法类议论文一般来说，观点看法类文章的内在逻辑关系十分清晰，它除了考查学生的英语基础，还考查学生的逻 辑能力。具体来说就是上下文的衔接过渡和文章层次的表达。基本框架1 .首段：提出观点或有争议的观点（一般提出两个相对的观点然后客观地对其进行评析）。2 .中段：展开论述，可用主题句来点明论点，并对论点进行比拟和比照、分析和评论。3 .尾段：对所论述观点进行客观、合理的评论，提出自己的看法、建议；或者也可以将不同观点相互 融合，选其可取之处，形成自己独到的观点。考前须知1 .观点鲜明。2 .层次要清楚，过渡要自然。3 .通常采用一般现在时。4 .语言简洁有力，一般不采用口语。常用词块1. an increasing number of people 越来越多的人2. in reaction to the phenomenon 针对这现象3. begin to realize开始意识到4. arouse public concern nationwide 引起了全国公众的担忧5. along with the development of.随着的开展6. . it goes without saying 不 言而喻7. as far as I am concerned 就我而言8. one of the important disadvantages 最重要的缺点之一9. to make matters worse 更糟糕的是10. last but not least最后但同样重要的是11. become more and more serious 变得越来越严重12. on the one hand.on the other hand一方面另一方面13. give people more pleasure给人们带来更多的快乐14. the above mentioned reasons 上述原因15. through above analyses 通过以上分析常用语句精彩开头1. There is a widespread concern over the issue that.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.有一个广泛引起担忧的问题。但众所周知有关这个热点话题的观点因人而异。2. Nowadays many people prefer., because it has a significant role in our daily life.现如今很多人更喜欢，因为它在我们生活中扮演了一个重要的角色。3. Nowadays, there are more and more students becoming short-sighted.现如今，越来越多的学生近视了。正文佳句1. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.然而在这个问题上人们的观点各不相同。2. Generally speaking, its advantages can be seen as follows.总的来说， 优点如下。3. But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.但凡事都有利有弊。消极的一面也是很明显的。4. We should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.我们应该采取一系列的措施来解 决这个处境。余味结尾1. Only in this way can we solve this problem.只有用这种方法，我们才能解决这个问题。2. It's high time that we did something to improve our environment.该是我们为改善环境做些事情的时候 了。3. Consequently, Fm confident that a bright future is awaiting us.因此，我相信一个崭新的未来正在等待着 我们。升格例如最近你校进行了“学生参加社区服务”大讨论，学生们对此观点不一，有的支持，有的反对，请谈谈你 的看法。内容包括：1 .观点；2 .理由；3 .建议。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4 .词数80左右。提示司：社区服务 community service；责任 responsibilityo学生习作Recently our school ask the students to take part in 点评:community service.Different students have different opinion1 1 .要点虽然齐全，但内容不够丰富，词太题组A基础过关练think it is helpful to the students.It helps students understand the needs of the country.lt offers students the chance to play their own roles in the society.lt makes students to understand their social responsibility.I hope more students will take part in these activities.少。2 .高级词汇和高级句式的运用太少，句式 太简单，且不够多样。3 .文中出现了一些简单的语言错误。如主 谓一致和名词单复数等升格作文Recently our school has called on the students to take part in community service.Different people have different opinions about it.I am convinced that it is of great help to the growth of the students.In the first place, it helps students understand what the needs of our country are.In the second place, it offers students the opportunity to play their own roles in the society.Finally, it enables students to understand what social responsibility is by paying close attention to other people and our society.Based on the above, I hope more and more students will actively participate in these meaningful activities.假如你是李华，你班同学最近参加了某报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：要不要克隆人类。请你根 据下表所提供的信息，给报社编辑投稿，客观地介绍讨论情况。大约35%的同学支持 克隆1 .克隆人很有趣，可以使人复生2 .给人带来更多的快乐3 .可以克隆一些著名科学家，为人类做更多的事情大约65% 的同学不 支持克隆1 .克隆人会引发道德问题2每个人是不同的，被克隆的人只不过是复制品3 ,克隆人会不时地被坏人所利用你的观点现在很难说克隆人类是对还是不对Recently we have had a discussion on whether we should clone humans.参考范文Recently we have had a discussion on whether we should clone humans.35 percent of the students think cloning humans is interesting and can bring people back to life.lt can make the world more interesting and give people more pleasure.Besides, we can clone some famous scientists so that they can do more things for us humans.65 percent of the students hold the view that it is a moral question to clone humans.Each of us differs while a cloned person is merely a copy.From time to time, cloned people may be taken advantage of by some evil persons.In my opinion, whether cloning humans is right or not is difficult to say right now.Perhaps we will just have to wait and see.I ,单词拼写（根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词）（每题1分，共10分）There are a few students in support of the decision, but all the rest are to it.1. Some students do not think it vital to the traffic rules.2. If she insists on not going, nothing you can say will her.3. Many lessons are now online, from which students can choose for free.（2020江苏）Instantly I saw an ice cream, I couldn't buying it.4. Apparently, （使结合）my job with my little children is rather difficult for me.5. Learning to think （批判性地）is an important skill today9s children will need fbr the future.6. Our school （彳昌议）that we should commit ourselves to building a low-carbon campus. （应用文之建议书）They （预那么）the bad environmental consequences ten years ago.7. I have to put （强调）on learning oral English.【答案】1 .opposed 2.obey 3.persuade 4.available 5.resist 6 bining7.critically8.advocates9.predicted 10.emphasisIL词形变化填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空）（每题2分，共16分）Although his is , it can't me to change my mind.（persuade）8. In the past, 1 had a for physics.In other words, 1 to study it.（prefer）The woman often （switch） on the computer the instant she gets home.9. I him not to skate on such thin ice, but he ignored my .（warn）. As an efficient secretary , she can organize various jobs and improve her .（efficient）He has been from school for some days, so I think his will result in his bad performances in the exam.（absence）10. There9s no sense （argue） with such a stubborn person.11. The little boy broke away from me （instant） he saw his mother.【答案】III.经典句型仿写（每题3分，共12分）19 .我写信寻求您对我们的英语短剧的指导，因为我不知道如何调整剧情的词汇和语法。（as引导的原因状语从句)(应用文之求助信)I'm writing to ask fbr your guidance on our English short play, of the plot.20 .更重要的是，我认为这是一个促进中国文化和开展我的能力的好机会。(it作形式宾语)More importantly, I consider the Chinese culture and develop my ability. 21.十天后，我将正在美国学习。In ten days, I .22 .我怒火中烧，双手颤抖，因为他向我撒谎了。(since引导原因状语从句)I boiled with anger, with my hands trembling, .【答案】19.as I don't know how to adjust the vocabulary and grammar20. it a good chance to promote 21.will be studying in America22.since he had told me a lie题组B能力提升练I.课文语法填空复习本单元Reading and Thinking局部In this not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes, which will transform our present daily routine.Initially, the electrical appliances will be controlled 1.(automatic). Hence, we don't necessarily turn switches on and off,2.(make) our homes more energy-efficient.Of course, all controls will respond to voice 3.(command).Furthermore, smart homes will be monitoring our 4.(healthy). They will constantly keep track 5.our state of health.The instant some healthy problems are detected, an immediate warning 6.(send) to our cellphones, potentially 7.(save) our lives.Last but not least, smart homes will prevent serious damage from accidents, 8.will likely be caused by leaking water pipes or a short in the electrical wiring.9.this sense, smart homes will enable us 10.(live) smart lives.答案1.automatically2.making3 mands4.health5.of 6.will be sent7.saving8.which 9.In lO.to live请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成以下短文，然后翻译短文并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子 为本单元的语法工程：将来进行时)have a good command of, resist, emphasis, distantOn hearing that we would study through remote education as a consequence of COVID-19, I1.the idea because I had a preference for learning at school.Personally, under no circumstances could I 2. relevant subjects without teachers9 foce-to-face instruction available.Hence, at that time I sincerely hoped that the abnormal time would cease as soon as possible.Nevertheless, I persuaded myself to obey my schooPs critical rules, with my routine study integrated with the online learning mode.My head teacher constantly reminded us to s