(文末有答案)全国版初中英语宾语从句知识点总结全面整理.docx

（文末有答案）全国版初中英语宾语从句知识点总结全面整理单选题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、一The world is getting warmer. I wonder for achieving carbon neutrality （碳中和）.Well, China is working to develop and use more clean energy.A . what China has done recentlyB . whether China has planted more treesC . where China has turned farmland into forests2、Could you tell me?A . what electricity looksB . how electricity looks likeC . what electricity likeD . what electricity looks like3、 I think there less pollution in the future.A . will beB . will haveC . haveD . are4、一 What did the woman ask just now?一 She asked.A . who was I waiting forB . which was the way to the post officeC . how she can get to the post officeD . where I live5、 Bruce, I am still not sure.一Why not? No one is better than you in our class.Well. My favorite part is the “ice and snow" experiment done by Wang Yaping.A . how long the class lastedB . where the ground classrooms areC . what experiment you like bestD . who did the “ice and snow" experiment47、一Any news about China, s space station? Do you know?一At the end of 2022, I think.A . when will it workB . where it will be sentC . when it will be in service48、一Mary, could you tell me the storybook?一Oh, I bought it in the bookshop yesterday.A . where you boughtB . where will you buyC . where did you buyD . where you will buy49、My parents will let me watch TV I finish my homework first.A . becauseB . unlessC . afterD . if50、一 Hi, T m really interested in the Dance Club and r d like to know.We often go to Central Square and dance together.A what dance I can learnB . who teaches us to danceC . where the members meetD . how often the members meet51、一Jerry, could you remember?Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?A . where we are going to after the examB . where are we going to after the examC . where are we going after the examD . where we are going after the exam1052、一Could you tell me I can get on well with my parents?一Well, you are supposed to communicate with them more.A . whichB . whatC . howD . whose53、一Excuse me, could you tell me?一Better walk there. If s only about ten minutes' walk.A . how far is Cuihu ParkB . how can I get to Cuihu ParkC . how far Cuihu Park isD . how I can get to Cuihu Park 54、一 Paul has gone to Beijing.一 Oh, could you tell me?A . when did he leaveB . when he is leavingC . when he leftD . when he has left 55、r m trying to make out the country riding on the sheept s back.A . where Australia is calledB . how Australia is calledC . why Australia is called 56、一Did the guide tell you?一No, he just told us to wait a moment.A what the weather will be likeB . why the bus didn' t come on timeC . where was the nearest toilet57、一 Though my dog for three months, I sometimes see him in my dream.一 I1 m sorry to hear your pet dog has died.A . has died; whenB . has been dead; that11C . died; whichD . was dead; what58、一Excuse me, do you know to make a cake?Only one cup of yogurt.A . how much yogurt do you needB . how much yogurt we needC . how many yogurt do we needD . how many yogurt we need 59、Peter asks me I' d like to go swimming with him tomorrow or not.A . thatB . whyC . whetherD . where 60、一Peter, is there anything else you want to know about the famous people?一Yes, I am still wonderingA . how much does Yao Ming weighB . when Audrey Hepburn had entered the film industryC that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moonD . if Professor Zhong Nanshan still works for medical research 61、一What did your father say to you just now?He asked me.A . that I would like to see a movieB . if I enjoyed myself at the partyC . where I will spend my holidayD . when did I attend the English party 62、The young man promised that he late for work again. But this is his third promise this month!A . will beB . would beC . won* t beD . wouldn, t be63、一 Can you tell me on Mother1 s Day?12Well . I wrote a poem for my mother.A . where you wentB . where did you goC . what you didD . what did you go 64、一Excuse me. I wonder if you could tell me一Sure. It will stop for 10 minutes.A . when the train arrived at the stationB . how long the train will stay at the stationC . where I can find the ticket to BeijingD . that the train will arrive at the station soon65、一Mr. Green asks me一Does he want to call your father?A . why Jack looks unhappyB . where my father isC . what my favorite subject isD . what my fathert s number is 66、一We' II have a meeting to discuss Alan1 s report. Do you know?一Of course. Next Tuesday.A . when it will be heldB . when will it be heldC . where it will be heldD . where will it be held67、I don, t know if he to the English corner, but T II ask him about that when he to the class.A . goes; will comeB . will go; will comeC . will go; comes 68、一 Mrs. Smith, can you tell me?一 Listening to English radio programs may help.A . why I should learn EnglishB . what I can learn from EnglishC . how I can improve my English1369、一 Do you know?Of course. At the National Stadium.A . when did the Beijing Winter Olympic Games closeB . where did the Beijing Winter Olympic Games closeC when the Beijing Winter Olympic Games closedD . where the Beijing Winter Olympic Games closed 70、一Darning, please tell me一I think if s useful to join the volunteers who help people divide the waste correctly.A . who can help us to collect the wasteB . where we can put this kind of wasteC . when we can have a clean communityD . how we can build a green community 71、一Do you know, Alfred?At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.A when the end-of-term concert beganB . when did the end-of-term concert beginC . when the end-of-term concert will beginD . when will the end-of-term concert begin 72、一Jack, did you enjoy your school trip to Yueyang?一Sure! Look at these photos. They will show youA . what the trip was likeB . what did we doC . how happy we are 73、一 Do you know?14We can try to produce less waste and pollution.A . how can we live a green lifeB . how we can live a green lifeC . why we can live a green life 74、I don' t know if he tomorrow. If he, I will call you.A . will come, comesB . comes, will comeC . comes, comesD . will come, will come75、一How long will it take me to get to the museum?一It depends onA . what you will think of itB . how you will get thereC . why you will go thereD . what you will buy from there 76、一Do you know NCP disease?Yes, we should have a good habit about health.A . how we should do withB . what we should do withC . how should we deal withD . what should we deal with77、 Millite often feel sleepy in class. She does not know she should deal with it.A . howB . whatC . whereD . why 78、一 Could you tell me?一 In three days.A . how soon will the exchange student comeB . how soon would the exchange student come15C . how soon the exchange student will comeD . how soon the exchange student would come 79、一Could you tell me?Next Friday morning.A . when will we have the school leavers, partyB . When we will have the school leavers* partyC . who will host the school leavers' party80、一What did Jack say on the phone, Mum?He asked you would go to the bookstore with him at 3:00 this afternoon.A . whetherB . whenC . whereD . who81、一 Henry wants to know.一 Why didn' t he ask me himself?A . whether you* II go out for dinner with himB . When I will go back homeC . where do you live82、Could you tell me?A . what time the plane leavesB what time the plane leaveC what time did the plane leaveD . what time will the plane leave83、Players excitedly talk about amazing the new Harry Potter-themed mobile phone game is.A . howB . whatC . what aD . what an84、一 What did the teacher say this morning?16一She said we a school trip next Friday.A . will haveB . would haveC . hadD . have85、一Could you please tell me?一No. 6 bus can take you right here.A . how far it is from Guihu ParkB . how I can get to Guihu ParkC . if Guihu Park is near here17（文末有答案）全国版初中英语宾语从句_02D参考答案1、答案：A解析：句意：世界变暖了。我想知道中国最近为实现碳中和做了什么。嗯，中国正在努力开发和使用更多的 清洁能源。考查宾语从句。what 什么；whether 是否；where 哪里。根据 "China is working to develop and use more clean energy."可知，此处是说中国正在努力开发和使用更多的清洁能源，因此可知上句问的是我想知道“中 国最近为实现碳中和做了什么”。故选A。2、答案：D解析：句意：你能告诉我电是什么样子的吗？考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，该空引导宾语从句，look like ”看起来像，是样子的”，引导词 what在从句中作宾语，故选D。3、答案：A解析：句意：我认为将来污染会减少。考查宾语从句中的时态。分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，根据“in the future”可知，从句为一般将来时, 其谓语结构是：will+动词原形,根据“there”可知，从句为“there be”句型。故选A。4、答案：B解析：18句意：刚才那个女人问了什么？她问去邮局怎么走。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A ；根据主句的谓语动词是asked可知，从句应该用一般过去时态, 排除CD ；选项B符合题意,which was the way to the post office ”那条是去邮局的路”，故选Bo5、答案：B解析：句意：布鲁斯，我还不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。为什么不呢？我们班没有人比你强。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD ；再由“Why not? No one is better than you in our class."可知 对方不确定是否参加比赛，用whether I should take part in the competition表示“我是否应该参加比赛”。故 选Bo6、答案：C解析：句意：你能告诉我你为什么要去医院吗？当然了。我爷爷生病了，我想去照顾他。考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；when什么时候；why为什么；whether是否。根据“My grandpa is ill, and I want to look after him"可知上文应询问去医院的原因,用why引导宾语从句。故选C。7、答案：D解析：句意：打扰一下。你知道我们在哪里可以看到京剧吗？是的。你可以去梅兰芳剧院。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，根据“you can go to Mei Lanfang Theater”可知上文应询问地点，用where 引导宾语从句。故选D。8、答案：B19A . where I can join the competitionB . whether I should take part in the competitionC . how can I prepare for the competitionD . who can I ask for information about the competition 6、Could you tell me you will go to the hospital?一Sure. My grandpa is ill, and I want to look after him.A . howB . whenC . whyD . whether 7、一Excuse me. Do you know Beijing Opera?一Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theater.A . when we can enjoyB . how we can learnC . why we can hearD . where we can see8、Ants use smell to tell other antsA . where is the foodB . where the food isC . where was the foodD . where the food was9、一 Henry, do you know?-Sorry, I have no idea.A . whose is this bookB . whose this book belongs toC . who does this book belong toD . who this book belongs to10、When will Mr. Wu be back to China?一Sorry, I have no ideaA . when did he go abroadB . why he is going abroadC . how soon will he be backD . how long he will stay abroad解析: 句意：蚂蚁用气味告诉其他蚂蚁食物在哪里。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项A和C为疑问句语序，可排除。结合主句时态为一般现在时态, 可知宾语从句的时态无限制，但根据语境可知，此处陈述一般事实，故从句应用一般现在时，排除Do故选Bo9、答案：D解析：句意：一亨利，你知道这本书是谁的吗？很抱歉，我不知道。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除AC；再者根据“belong t。sb”可 知，需要特殊疑问词who,故选Do10、答案：D解析：句意：吴先生什么时候会回到中国？ 抱歉，我不知道他会在国外呆多久。考查宾语从句语序及引导词。根据ul have no idea"可知，后跟宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，其结构为：引导 词+主语+谓语动词。排除AC选项。再根据"When will Mr. Wu be back to China?”可知，提问的是时间，排 除B项。故选D。11、答案：B解析：句意：对不起！你能告诉我怎么去国家体育场吗？当然。你可以坐1路公共汽车。考查宾语从句连接词。what什么；how怎么样；where在哪里；why为什么。根据"You can take the No.l bus.”可知此处是在询问怎么到达国家体育场，故选B。2012、答案：B解析：句意：我奶奶总是告诉我们，月球把它产生的光和能量一起发送到地球。她吗？我相信你上完地理课 后就知道了。考查动词时态。根据 uthe moon-energy to the earth together with the light that it produced"可知，从句陈述 客观事实，应用一般现在时，排除C和D选项。根据“told”可知，上文主句是一般过去时，即奶奶过去总是 告诉，故下文的疑问句应用一般过去时。故选Bo13、答案：B解析：句意：在某种程度上，成功取决于我们是否有良好的团队合作。考查宾语从句连接词。that无实际意义，只起连接作用；whether是否；why为什么；how怎么样。根据"success depends on.we have a good teamwork."可知我们是否有好的团队合作，决定我们的成功与否， whether符合语境，故选B。14、答案：C解析：句意：你知道汤姆今天早上为什么没来上学吗？对不起，我不知道。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，故选C。15、答案：B解析：句意：Lucy,你应该花更多的时间练习跑步！我不确定是否会在要来的四月通过体育考试。别担心，21妈妈。我会立刻练习。考查宾语从句。根据"Don' t worry, mum."可知妈妈担心Lucy是否会通过考试,用whether引导定语从句,表示“是否"。故选Bo16、答案：D解析：句意：零散的玩具或玩具的小零件必须远离幼儿。好的。我将确保所有的玩具在他们进来之前被存放 在一个安全的地方。考查被动语态以及宾语从句。keep sth away from “使某物远离"，主语uLoose or small parts of toys"与 动词“keep away from"之间是被动关系，故第一空用含有情态动词的被动语态must be done的结构，排除A 和B选项。第二空所在句子是宾语从句，引导词that可省略，故选D。17、答案：C解析：句意：婴儿是否无忧无虑？美国的一项新研究表明，2岁的婴儿关心别人如何看待他们。考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，这是宾语从句，所以从句要用陈述句语序，故排除B、D；再者根据“A new study from the US says"可知，从句时态宜用一般现在时，故选C。18、答案：A解析：句意：我的美国朋友萨姐对南京很感兴趣。他想知道是谁建造了古城墙。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除BC选项。根据“He wonders” 可知是想知道一个问题的答案，D选项不符合句意，排除，故选A。2219、答案：A解析：句意：我想知道她什么时候去参观的科学博物馆。上周四早晨。考查宾语从句的语序。根据“I want to know”可知，此句为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B、D ； 根据答语“Last Thursday morning.”可知，参观科学博物馆是上周四早晨的事情，因此要用一般过去时。故选Ao20、答案：D解析：句意：刚才老师说了什么？她问我们是否能听懂她的话。考查动词和宾语从句。said说；asked问；say to sb.表示“对某人说”，ask sb. sth.表示“问某人某事”，因此排除AC项；宾语从句用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选Do21、答案：C解析：句意：请你告诉我，我们什么时候去宝光寺？下周四早上。考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me.?”可知，此处为宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序；根据uNext Thursday morning.n可知，宾语从句要用when来引导，并且要用一般将来时，其结构为“when+主语+will+动词原形+宾语”。故选Co22、答案：B解析： 句意：丹尼尔还在想为什么中国人喜欢舞龙。23考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，据此排除CD选项；A选项中的“Chinese paper cutting”在这里表示 “中国的剪纸”应是动词made的承受者，应该用被动语态，所以结构不对，故选B。23、答案：A解析：句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我车祸是怎样发生的吗？对不起，先生。我不知道确切的原因。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除B和D,由lSorry, sir. I donJ t know the reason exactly"可知，应该是问车祸怎样发生的，排除C,故选A。24、答案：A解析：句意：你能告诉我你们班哪个学生成绩最好吗？当然可以。大卫成绩最好。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少宾语，所以空处应是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C；根据“ David does.”可 知,是询问人，"which students"符合,故选A。25、答案：D解析：句意：我想知道你怎样成为2022北京冬奥会的志愿者的。我的学校推荐的我，然后我通过了面试。考查宾语从句。根据“My school recommended（推荐）me and I passed the interview,"可知，是问成为冬奥会 志愿者的方式，因此用how引导宾语从句，且宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序。故选D。26、答案：A解析：句意：爸爸打电话来询问你去哪里了。哦，抱歉，我把电话落在办公室了。24 考查宾语从句。where you have gone 你去哪里了 ； what was wrong with your car 你的车怎么了 ； how couldhe get to the new station 他如何到新车站；that you were willing to go fishing with him 你愿意和他一起去钓鱼。 此处是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序,排除C选项。根据答语“Oh, sorry, I left my phone in the office"可知, 此处询问人去哪里了，故选A。27、答案：D解析：句意：汤姆，你刚才看起来很担心。你能告诉我你怎么了吗？哦，我把作业忘在家里了。考查宾语从句。why you thought so你为什么这么想；how you felt你感觉如何；what made you so happy什么让你这么高兴；what was wrong with you 你怎么了。根据 “Oh, I left my homework at home.” 以及 “you looked so worried just now.n可知对方把作业丢在家里，所以此处应是在问对方怎么了，故选D。28、答案：B解析：句意：你知道我们什么时候去野餐吗？下星期三。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；结合Do you know .T 可知“主现从不限”，由时间状语"Next Wednesday/,可知用一般将来时，其结构为will do,排除A。故选B。29、答案：B解析：句意：神舟13号又上新闻了。你知道宇航员什么时候返回地球吗？我不知道。也许在四月的某一天。考查宾语从句。why the astronauts went into space 宇航员为什么进入太空；when the astronauts will return to the earth宇航员何时返回地球；where the astronauts will land back on the earth宇航员将返回地球什么地方； how many tasks the astronauts have done in space 宇航员在太空中完成了 多少任务。根据"Maybe some day25in April."可知，询问的是时间，应用when引导的宾语从句，故选B。30、答案：D解析：句意：这张照片会给你展示几个月前武汉是什么样子的。那很棒。考查宾语从句。“showyou”后是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。B和C 选项语序错误。表达某物是什么样的，用句子“what didlook表e”，宾语从句变成“whatlooked like”。 A选项弓I导词错误。D选项的语序和弓I导词正确，表达“几个月前武汉是什么样子的”。故选D。31、答案：A解析：句意：你知道李先生多久之后会回来么？是的，两天之后。考查宾语从句。动词“know”后面是宾语从句，语序是陈述句的语序“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。C选项的 语序错误。根据“in two days”可知是将来的时间,从句表达“多久之后会回来”，用疑问词“how soon”弓I导从句。B选项的疑问词“how long”表达“多久”，与一段时间有关，不符合题意。故选A。32、答案：B解析：句意：马特刚才对你说了什么? 他问我为什么那么喜欢意大利面。考查宾语从句。根据主句谓语“asked”可知，从句应用过去相关的时态，C选项是一般现在时，不符合宾语 从句时态搭配关系，因此排除C；宾语从句应用陈述语序，A选项是倒装语序，不符合要求，因此排除A。故 选Bo33、答案：C26解析: 句意：这些日子变化太快了。我们无法想象100年后的生活会是什么样子。考查宾语从句。空格处是特殊疑问句作宾语，应用陈述语序，B是疑问句语序，排除。空格处表达“生活将会 是什么样子”的,应用“what sth.be like”句型表达，like为介词。“生活将会是什么样子" what life will be like, A和D表达错误。故选C。34、答案：C解析：句意：这些红花多可爱啊！我想知道你在哪里买的。考查