中考英语阅读理解知识点总结复习及练习测试题经典1(1).docx

中考英语阅读理解汇编练习试卷一、中考英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析).阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。Carrots (胡萝 卜) are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world. They are easy to plant and easy to harvest (4攵获).They have a good taste.When people think about carrots, a picture of a long, thin, orange-colored vegetable usually comes into their minds. But carrots come in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange.Carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over (翻土).Weather, soil, condition and time affect (影响) the taste of carrots. Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots.The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter the color is, the better the taste is.Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow and harvest carrots the same way as you do during the summer months.Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They ate cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat. They are also washed and eaten just as they come out of the ground.(1) Carrots are easy to plant but hard to harvest.(2) Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time.(3) The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its size.(4) Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months.(5) We can prepare and eat carrots in many different ways.【答案】(1) 0(2) 1(3) 0(4) 0(5) 1【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了胡萝卜的种植，生长及食用价值。(1)细节题。根据They are easy to plant and easy to harvest它们易于种植和收获，可知胡 萝卜容易种植，但很难收获是错的，故错误。(2) 细节题。根据 Carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a longmind on their phone. We should make texting while crossing the street illegal in more cities.Andy Selvam, 55, CaliforniaPeople do many things that cause injury to themselves but are not illegal, such as climbing mountains, driving cars, swimming and so on. People might get hurt from texting and walking if they're not paying attention. But 1 still think they should have a choice.Bob Madigan, 45, OregonAs humans, we can make our own decisions. I'm not saying it*s safe, but we don't need the government to babysit us. If we want to learn to make smart decisions, the government needs to stop telling us what to do. After all, this is a free country.Andrew Black, 34, AlaskaThis law is a good ideacompare this protection with seat belts. If this law is passed all over the USA, people will be worried. But is there really a way to please everyone? This would not be for fun. It would be safe and good for all Americans.(1) According to the passage, in, it is against the law if people text while crossing the street.A. AlaskaB. CaliforniaC. HawaiiD. New York(2) The LA Times did the survey most probably to.A. win the hearts of more readersencourage more states to pass the lawB. ask readers if they agree with texting while drivinglearn about people's opinions on texting while walking(3) In Rena's reply, she showed the danger of texting while walking by.A. using numbers B. giving examples C. asking questions D. telling stories(4) Which of the following is Andrew Black's opinion?A. Texting is more important than safety.B. The law would help to keep Americans safe.C. It's easy to please everyone when passing a law.D. Whether to text or not while walking is people's own choice.【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍在美国的47个州，开车时发短信是违法的。而在夏威 夷，通过了一项法律，规定过马路时发短信或看手机是违法的，这是第一个有类似法律的州。 与此同时洛杉矶报对一些人对这项法律的看法做了一次调查。（1）细节理解题。由 Hawaii passed a law making it illegal （违法的）to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing the street, it is the first state with a law like this. 可矢口在夏威夷过 马路时发短信或看手机是违法的，故选C。（2）逻辑推理题。由 Do people think more places should accept such a law?可以推知想通过 调查过马路时发短信或看手机是违法的看法，故选D。（3） 论证的方法题。 由 Which is more important, texting or safety? If you are looking at your phone while walking, you might not see a car come or traffic lights turn red. It can be very dangerous.可知想通过实例来说明走路看手机的危害，故选B。（4）细节理解题。由 If this law is passed all over the USA, people will be worried. But is there really a way to please everyone? This would not be for fun. It would be safe and good for all Americans.可知这条法律对所有美国人都是安全和有益的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。7 .阅读理解The story of how the song Happy Birthday to You came to be, began as a sweet one that latsr sourced. Two sisters, Mildred Hill, a teacher at the Louisville, Kentucky Experimental Kindergarten, and Dr. Patty Hill, the headmaster of the same school, together wrote a song for the children, called Good Morning to AIL As the local expert on spiritual songs, and as the organist （风琴师） for her church, Mildred combined her musical talents with her sister's knowledge in the area of Kindergarten Education, Good Morning to All was sure to be a success.The sisters published the song in a collection named "Song Stories of the Kindergarten" in 1893.Thirty-one years later, after Dr. Patty Hill became the head of the Department of Kindergarten Education at Columbia University's Teacher College, a gentleman by the name of Robert H. Coleman published the song, without the sisters'permission. What was worse, he added a second verse （歌词） Happy Birthday to You.Mr. Coleman's addition of the second verse made the song become well known and, gradually, the sisters' original first verse disappeared. Happy Birthday to You, the one and only birthday song, had altogether replaced the sisters' original title Good Morning to All.After Mildred died in 1916, Patty, together with a third sister, Jessica, discussed the issue together and took Mr. Coleman to court （法庭），they proved that they, indeed, owned the melody （曲调）.The court finally decided that the family legally （合法上也） owns the song, whenever it is sung for commercial purposes （商业 目的）.（1） The underlined words "that later sourced" in the first paragraph means.A. the song later had an unhappy storythe song was later used for commercial purposesB. the words of the song were totally changed by othersthe song didn't become popular after years of its birth(2) What made the song Good Morning to All a success?A. Mr. Coleman's addition of the second verse.B. Mildred's passion and Patty's years of hard work.C. Mildred and Patty's love and patience for children.D. Mildred's musical talents and Patty's educational experiences.(3) Which is the right order of the following events?a. Good Morning to All was published.b. Mr. Coleman was taken to court.c. A second verse was added to Good Morning to All,Happy Birthday to You became very popular.d. Mr. Coleman published the song.A. adcebB. aecdbC. acedbD. acebd(4) What is the passage mainly about?A. The addition of a famous song.B. The origin of a famous song.C. The life of Mr. Coleman.D. The life of the Hill sisters.【答案】(1) A(2) D(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：Happy Birthday to You这首歌的由来。(1)词义推断题。根据文中的语句 The story of how the song Happy Birthday to You came to be, began as a sweet one that later sourced.可知，一开始是件令人愉快的事，到后来就变了味, 令人很扫兴。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 As the local expert on spiritual songs, and as the organist (风琴师) for her church, Mildred combined her musical talents with her sister's knowledge in the area of Kindergarten Education, Good Morning to All was sure to be a success.可知， 米尔德 里德将她的音乐天赋与她姐姐在幼儿园教育领域的知识结合起来，使Good Morning to All这 首歌变得非常成功，故选D。(3)理解归纳题。根据 The sisters published the song in a collection named "Song Stories of the Kindergarten" in 1893.可知,第一是 a；根据语句 What was worse, he added a second verse (歌 词)Happy Birthday to You.可知，第二个是 c；根据 a gentleman by the name of Robert H. Coleman published the song 可知，第三个是 e；根据文中的语句 Mr. Coleman's addition of the second verse made the song become well known and, gradually, the sisters' original first verse disappeared.可知，第四个是 d；根据文中的语句 After Mildred died in 1916, Patty, together with a third sister, Jessica, discussed the issue together and took Mr. Coleman to court 可知,第五个是 B,因此顺序为acedb,故选C。(4)理解归纳题。通读全文语句可知，此文主要介绍了 Happy Birthday to You的由来，故 选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住 关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。8 .阅读理解Do you think there is a ghost in the world? More than 20 years ago, a student jumped from the top of the clock tower in the University of Birmingham. He did this only because he failed his final exam.After his death, a superstition (迷信) began: Anyone who walks under the clock tower will have bad luck in his exam. Years later, students there still remembered the story of the tower. Although Birmingham is the second largest city in Britain, the university is green and quiet. The grass around the tower has been worn away by the feet of students who refuse to pass underneath the tower.The university had to pave (铺) extra paths, so students could walk to their classrooms without passing under the most terrible area. But, one day just before an important exam, a top student in the university walked under the clock tower because he was lost in thought. However, he got high marks in the exam the next day. Quickly students all knew about it. Then they realized that the most important thing is working hard.Whenever I go under the clock tower, I will tell myself "Working hard is the key to success."(1) Why did the student jump from the top of the tower?A. Because he saw a ghost there.B. Because he was very careless.C. Because he didn't pass his final exam.D. Because there was no risk.(2) The grass around the tower has been worn away by the students who.A. think the grass is really beautiful and like to walk on itthink they will fail exams if they walk under the towerB. believe anyone who walks under the tower will dieknow there is a ghost in the tower and are afraid of it(3) What did the university do with the problem?A. It paved other roads for the students.B. It ordered students to walk under the tower.C. It moved the clock tower away at last.D. It didn't do anything for the students.(4) What's the writer's opinion in the passage?A. He thinks it's dangerous to risk walking under the clock tower.B. He doesn't believe the story is true.C. He thinks the story is interesting.D. Working hard is important to success.【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过发上在校园里的一件事导致了学生的迷信心理，但是作者 却不相信有鬼魂的存在，他认为，只要努力了，就能成功。(1)细节理解题，根据 He did this only because he failed his final exam.可知，学生之 所以从塔上跳下来是因为期末考试不及格。故答案是C。(2)细节理解题，根据 The grass around the tower has been worn away by the feet of students who refuse to pass underneath the tower.可知,塔周围的草被那些拒绝从塔底下 走的人所踏平。又根据 Anyone who walks under the clock tower w川 have bad luck in his exam.可知这些人相信从塔底下走过会有不好的运气，言外之意就是他们相信有鬼魂的存 在也就害怕了。故答案是D。(3)细节理解题,根据 The university had to pave (铺)extra paths, so students could walk to their classrooms without passing under the most terrible area. 可知， 为了解决这 个问题，学校又铺了另外一条通往教室的路。故答案是A。(4)推理判断题,根据 Whenever I go under the clock tower, I will tell myself, "Working hard is the key to success.”可知，作者不相信有鬼，相信只有努力才能成功，也就不相信 这个故事是真实的。故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题相对简单，一 般都可以直接在文中找到解题的关键或者依据，而推理判断题则需要在充分理解的基础上进 行合理的推断，从而获得答案。9 .阅读理解SometimesSometimes I feel lonely,Like I'm by myself with no one there.When I'm that way. I call a friend.My lonely mood soon disappear.Sometimes I feel excited,Like I have some news I have to share!My friends open their ears to me.They always listen, talk, and care.Sometimes I feel so sad,Like my world is cold and darkest blue.At those times my friends let me knowThey're with me, standing strong and true.Sometimes I feel confused,Like I just don't know how I should feel.My friends then help me figure outWhat's right and wrong, what's false and real!(1) When the writer is very upset, his friends.A. become strongerB. tell him what is right and wrongC. open their ears to himC. open their ears to himD. let him know they're always there with him(2) Which feelings are mentioned in the poem?A. Loneliness, anger and sadness.C. Sadness, excitement and anger.(3) What's the poem mainly about?A. Friends are important in life.C. Poems can make humans happy.【答案】(1) DB. Excitement, sadness and loneliness.D. Anger, loneliness and excitement.B. The color blue is the color of sadness.D. Different people have different feelings(2) B(3) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一首诗歌，介绍了作者因为有了朋友而不再寂寞，不再伤 心，当有快乐时，作者又跟朋友们去分享。(1)细节理解题，根据 Sometimes I feel so sad, At those times my friends let me knowThey're with me, standing strong and true.可知,当他不开心的时候，他朋友们让他知道 他的朋友一直跟他在一起，故答案是D。(2)细节理解题，根据 Sometimes I feel lonely, Sometimes I feel excited, Sometimes I feel so sad, Sometimes I feel confused,可知，短文中涉及到了寂寞、兴奋、伤心和迷惑， 故答案是Bo(3)主旨大意题，根据文章主要抒发了朋友在生活中中的重要性的思想感情，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找 答案；旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10 .阅读理解A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. "Get out of the way!" I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, "You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herselfpink, yellow, and your favorite blue."When I heard this, I thought deeply, "While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite, but with my daughter, I was not patient." I felt sad and tears began to fall.I quietly went to Betty's bed, "Wake up, my dear!" I said. "Are these the flowers you picked for me?" She smiled, "I found them by the tree. I know you like them, especially the blue ones." I said, "I am so sorry that I treated you that way today.1' And she whispered (悄声说),"Mommy, that's okay. I still love you anyway." I kissed her and said, "I love you, too and 1 do love the flowers."That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work and didn't realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.(1) What did the writer do when she ran into a man?A. She got mad at him.B. She didn't say sorry to him.C. She said sorry to him politely.D. She left without saying anything.(2) Why did the writer feel sorry for what she had done?A. Because her husband didn't love her.B. Because her daughter brought her some flowers.C. Because she used to be friendly to others.D. Because she spent less time on her family life.(3) According to the passage, which do you think is I he best title?A. How to get along with a strangerI love my daughterB. M