江西省卷三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04短文选词填空&补全对话.docx

江西省卷三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编 04短文选词填空&补全对话 一、短文选词填空（2022 江西）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案 填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。desert; space; heavy; be; when; woman; Chinese; love; hot; see; thenWang Yaping is an astronaut. In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to 1. She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 millionpeople.Wang trained very hard for many years 2 an astronaut. The hardest part was3 training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and 4equipment（装备）， shewalked several kilometers through the 5 and sandy desert. "Sometimes it was so windy and dusty（布满灰尘的），" she says, “that we couldn, t 6 each other even though we were just a few meters away. ”Wang 7 her job. She remembers watching the first 8 astronaut go into space. “I was so proud and also very excited. But 9 I watched it, a thought came into my mind: We have men pilots and women pilots; and 10 a man astronaut. When will there be a 11 astronaut? And today, it' s me becoming one of the first few. ” （2021 江西） star, still, good, rest, up, how, pollution, stop, small, see, towardsLook up at the sky at night. What can you see? Before electric lights, people could often see about 2,500 different stars. Now, light fills the skies over our cities. This is called light 12, Because of it, people in cities can often only see about ten13 !Most of the time, light helps us. We can 14 because of it. It gives plants energy. But light isn' t always 15, We need times of dark 16. One hundred yearsago, we had those times of dark. Now the night is like day. Some scientists are worried about 17 this light effects （影响）our health. These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution.Other scientists are finding ways to18 light pollution and make our livesbetter. For example, many street lights now have covers. The covers focus the light19 the ground. They stop the light from going 20 into the sky. They also save energy. The covers are a 21 change, but they can 22 have a positive （正面的）effect.【导语】本文主要是John和Kate在打 聊起John度假情况的一那么对话。33.根据"I' m on vacation right now”可知，询问对方在哪里，A选项“你在明符合，应选A。34.根据"I' m afraid not. It' s an unusual beach”可知，询问这个度假的地方自己知不知道，C 选项“是我知道的地方吗”符合，应选C。35.根据 "That' s true. The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautifuln 可知，此处 应是对对方描述的这个地方表示赞赏，B选项“听起来很不错”符合，应选B。36.根据"Nothing much"可知，询问对方在那有没有做什么特别的事情，G选项“你在那里做了什么特 别的事吗，符合，应选g。37.根据"Thanks”可知，此处应是表达祝福或祝愿的话语，D选项“祝你假期愉快”符合，应选D。38. B39. A40. G41. C42. D【解析】【分析】本段对话主要是Reem向Jack倾诉自己和Lee闹翻了，Jack对Reem进行抚慰，给出建议。38.根据"What' s wrong?v可知，Reem不太对劲，选项B “你看起来有点不安。”符合情景，应选B。 39.根据 “I' ve fallen out （闹翻）with Lee!” 和 “Well, you know we were planning to go horse riding in the summer holidays. 可知，Reem 和 Lee 闹翻了，Jack 询问原因，选项 A “发生了 什么？ ”符合情景，应选A。40.根据“Well, that' s not so bad! He probably thought it was a good chance. ” 可知，此处是 Jack抚慰Reem,选项G “我确定他不想伤害你的感情。”符合情景，应选G。41.根据"Good idea. He usually listens to you.”可知，此处Jack提议自己去跟Lee谈谈，选项C“我可以和他谈谈J符合情景，应选C。42.根据a Cheer upAnd Lee is, too!”可知，Jack鼓励Reem振作，说自己和Lee都还是Reem的朋 友，选项D “我还是你的朋友J符合情景，应选D。43. C44. A45. E46. G47. F【解析】【分析】这个对话是在梅和健两位同学之间进行的，梅要组织一次学校大扫除的活动，她不知道怎么办，向 健征求了一些建议。48.句意：一一去年是谁组织的？一一我不知道。根据下面的回答“I don' t know”可知，这里健提出了一个问题；再根据下文"It's a good idea to learn what that person did. ”健说向那个人学习一下是好主意。由此可推测，这里应该问的是去 年组织这个活动的人是谁。应选C。49.句意：一一去年是谁组织的？一一我不知道。一一你应该问问。跟那个人学习一下是个好主意。根据语境可知，梅不知道去年谁组织这个活动，而健说向那个人学习是个好主意，因此他建议梅去 问问这件事。A选项符合语境，应选A。50.句意：一一我应该怎样告诉其他同学关于这个活动？一一你最好把它写在学校日历上。根据上面梅提出的问题“How should I tell other students about the event?”可知，这里应给 梅提建议，告诉她如何通知同学们这件事。E选项的回答符合语境，应选E。51.句意：一一你为什么不让学生们在活动前清扫一下呢？把标志放在垃圾桶上，提醒学生们不要乱扔 垃圾。好主意。根据下文"That's clever. If we start keeping the school clean, there，11 be less work to do on clean-up day.”可知，健让梅现在就开始付诸行动，G选项Why don' t you是提建议的句型， 符合语境，应选G。52.句意：一一还有一件事，你可以试着和老师谈谈。让他们告诉他们的班级关于这一天的事。一一好 建议。上句话 “And one more thing, you might try talking to teachers.”健提出让梅去和老师谈谈，这里承接上句，健的意思是让老师去通知各班同学关于卫生大扫除日的事情。F选项符合语境，应选Fo（2020 江西） because bring city easy even goal important makerepeat theyChile （智利） is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the east. Some of the villages are a very long way from23 and some of the schoolsare very small. It is difficult for small schools to teach science 24 they don' t have enough teachers or equipment （设备） This is where the Science Bus Project can help. The bus 25 special science teachers, new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country. Sometimes the children go inside the bus for 26 science lessons or clubs. Sometimes the teachers 27 bring the equipment inside the classroom. The children do experiments （实验）.The materials used in the experiments are28 to find, for example recycled plastic bottles, so that the class teacher can29 the experiments with the class when the bus has gone.The 30 of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile. Since 2012, the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile, and hundreds of teachers have learned how 31 their science classes fun and exciting.Science is 32 for all of us, as it helps us understand our world and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.二、补全对话7选5（2022 江西）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通 顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。John and his friend Kate are talking on the phone. J-John, K=Kate）J: Hello?K: Hi, John! 33 You weren, t at the party last Sunday.L: I' m on vacation right now.M: Great!34J: I' m afraid not. It' s an unusual beach. In my opinion, the fewer people, the better.K: 35J: That' s true. The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful.K: 36J: Nothing much. I just read and rest every day. In fact, I was asleep before your call.K: Oh, I' m sorry. 37J: Thanks. See you next week.A. Where are you?B. That sounds nice.C. Is it a place I know?D. Have a great vacation.E. Many people at the party?F. What? s the weather like there?G. Did you do anything special there?（2021 江西）（Jack and Reem are talking in front of the house. Jack=J Reem=R）J: Hey, Reem. 38 What? s wrong?R: I' ve fallen out （闹翻）with Lee!J: I can' t believe that. Calm down!39R: Well, you know we were planning to go horse riding in the summer holidays.J: Yes.R: Well, it' s not going to happen! He said his friend has invited him to visit him and his family in the USA this summer.J: Well, that? s not so bad! He probably thought it was a good chance. 40R: I know, but I was really looking forward to learning to ride! Anyway, we argued, and he hasn' t spoken to me all day!J: Look, Reem, it' s not the end of the world. He' s probably upset at the moment, too.41R: Good idea. He usually listens to you.J: Cheer up! 42 And Lee is, too!R: Yes, I know. Thanks, Jack.A. What happened?B. You look upset.C. I can talk to him.D. I' m still your friend.E. What' s your idea for that?F You can go horse riding with others.G I' m sure he didn' t want to hurt your feelings.（2020 江西）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处， 使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。（Mei and Jian are talking in the school. Mei =M Jian=f）M: Help me, Jian. I have got to organize the school clean-up day, but I don，t know whatto do.J：_43_M: I don' t know.J: Well, Mei. 44. It，s a good idea to learn what that person did.M: OK, I will ask Ms. Robert. But I need to get started today. How should I tell other students about the event?J: 45 Everyone sees that.M: Great idea!J: 46 Put signs on the rubbish bins （垃圾桶）to remind students not to drop litter. I can help you with that.M: That's clever. If we start keeping the school clean, there，11 be less work to do on clean-up day.J: That' s right! And one more thing, you might try talking to teachers.47M: Good advice, Jian. Thank you!A. You should ask.B. When is the clean-up day?C. Who organized it last year?D. Some volunteers will do the clean-up.E. You，d better put it on the school calendar.F. Ask them to tell their classes about the day.G. And why don' t you get students to clean before the event?参考答案：1. space2. to be3. desert4. heavy5. hot6. see7. loves8. Chinese9. when10. then11. woman【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员王亚平凭着自己的刻苦训练和坚持成为一名女宇航员的励志故事。1.句意：2013年，她成为第二个进入太空的中国女性。根据"she became the second Chinese woman to travel to”及备选词可知，成为第二个进入太空的中国女性，space “太空”，故填space。2.句意：为了成为一名宇航员,王刻苦训练了很多年。根据“Wang trained very hard for many years - an astronaut"可知，刻苦训练是为了成为宇航员，be “成为”，动词不定式作目的状语，故 填 to be。3.句意：最难的局部是沙漠训练。根据下文“she walked several kilometers through theand sandy desert可知，最难在于沙漠训练,desert “沙漠”,故填desert。4.句意：她穿着宇航服，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，在炎热的沙漠中走了几公里。根据"carrying special andequipment”及备选词可知，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，heavy “沉重的”，形容词作定 语，故填heavy。5.句意：她穿着宇航服，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，在炎热的沙漠中走了几公里。根据"walked several kilometers through theand sandy desert”可知，在炎热的沙漠中走几公里，hot “炎热 的”，故填hot。6.句意：即使我们只有几米远，我们也看不到对方。根据uSometimes it was so windy and dusty” 及 “we couldn, t each other even though we were just a few meters awayv 可知，沙漠布满灰 尘，即使很近也看不到对方，see “看见”，couldn，t后接动词原形，故填see。7.句意：王亚平热爱她的工作。根据"I was so proud and also very excited”可知，看到第一个 进入太空的场景感到兴奋，由此可推断出她热爱这份工作，love “热爱”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第 三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填loves。8.句意：她还记得第一个中国宇航员进入太空的情景。根据"She remembers watching the first astronaut go into space”可知，此处指第一个进入太空的中国宇航员，Chinese “中国的”，故填 Chineseo9.句意：但当我看它的时候，一个想法进入了我的脑海。空格缺少一个连词连接两个分句，备选词 when “当时”符合,故填when。10.句意：我们有男飞行员和女飞行员；然后是一个宇航员。根据"We have men pilots and women pilots; and a man astronaut”及备选词可知，接着才是宇航员，then “然后”符合，故填then。11.句意：什么时候将会有女宇航员？根据"We have men pilots and women pilots; anda man astronaut”可知，有了男宇航员，想着什么时候能有女宇航员，woman “女人”，名词作定语，故填 woman。12. pollution13. stars14. see15. good16. to rest17. how18. stop19. towards20. up21. small22. still【解析】【分析】本文主要关于光污染的问题以及阻止光污染的措施。12.句意：这叫光污染。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述光污染的问题，pollution污染，名词。故填 pollutiono13.句意:正因为如此，城市里的人们常常只能看到十颗星左右!根据“Before electric lights, people could often see about 2, 500 different stars. " 以及 “Because of it, people in cities can often only see about ten.”可知，因为光污染，城市里的人们现在只能看到大约十颗星星，备 选词汇“star”符合语境，此处填名词复数stars。故填stars。14.句意：我们可以看到因为它。根据"Most of the time, light helps us. ”以及常识可知,光可以 让我们看见东西，备选词汇“see”符合语境，空前有情态动词，后接动词原形。故填see。15.句意：但光并不总是好的。根据“Most of the time, light helps us. ” 以及 “But light isn' t always.”可知，此处表示转折，描述光的坏处，备选词汇“good”符合语境。故填good。16.句意：我们需要天黑的时候休息。根据常识可知，天黑时要我们要休息，备选词汇“rest”符合语 境,need sth. to do需要某物来做。故填to resto17.句意：一些科学家担忧这种光如何影响我们的健康。根据"this light effects our health”可 知，此处表示影响我们健康的方式，用how。故填how。18.句意：其他科学家正在寻找方法阻止光污染，让我们的生活更美好。根据"Other scientists are finding ways to. . light pollution and make our lives better. 可知，此处表示阻止光污染，备 选词汇“stop”符合语境，空前有to,用动词原形。故填stop。19.句意：灯罩将光线聚焦在地面上。此处表示将光聚焦到地面上，备选词汇“towards”符合语境。故 填 towardso20.句意：它们阻止光线往天上照。此处表示灯罩不让光往天上照，备选词汇“up”向上，符合语境。 故填up。21.句意：灯罩是一个小的变化，但它们仍然可以有一个正面的影响。空处缺少一个形容词，备选词汇 “small”符合语境，表示灯罩是一个小小的变化。故填small。22.句意：灯罩是一个小的变化，但它们仍然可以有一个正面的影响。根据“They also save energy.The covers are a. . . change, but they can. . . have a positive effect.”可知，此处表示虽然灯罩只 是一个小的变化，但它们仍然有正面的影响，备选词汇“still”符合语境。故填still。23. cities24. because25. brings26. their27. even28. easy29. repeat30. goal31. to make32. important【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是智利这个国家里有很多学校距离城市较远，因为没有足够的教师或设备，它们很 难上科学课。幸好现在有一个科学巴士工程，它给这个国家的很多学校带来了科学教师、新的理念以及 设备。23.句意：有些村庄离城市很远，有些学校很小。根据句意可知，这里表示“距离很远”，因此city的意思符合语境。而且智利有很多城市，这 里应用名词复数形式。故答案为cities。24.句意：小学校很难教授科学，因为它们没有足够的教师或设备。根据句意可知，空后"they don' t have enough teachers or equipment”解释了这些小学校很 难上科学课的原因，因此这里应选择because,意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故答案为because。25.句意：这辆巴士为这个国家各地的学校带来了特殊的科学教师、新理念和设备。根据句子结构可知，这个空是句子的谓语动词；结合句意，这里表示“把带到来”，因此选 bringo短文使用了一般现在口寸，主语The bus是单数，因此动词变为三单形式。故答案为brings。26.句意：有时，孩子们会到公共汽车里去上科学课或参加俱乐部。根据句意可知，这里指代孩子们的科学课，空后science lessons or clubs是名词，这里应用形容 词性物主代词，作定语。they是人称代词主格形式，它的形容词性物主代词是their。故答案为their。27.句意：有时老师甚至把设备带进教室。根据句意可知，这里应选择even,意为“甚至”，是一个副词，修饰动词bring,表示程度加深。故 答案为eveno28.句意：实验中使用的材料很容易找到，比方回收的塑料瓶，这样班主任可以在校车走后和全班同学 一起汇报实验情况。根据句子结构可知，这里应选择一个形容词。根据空后ufor example recycled plastic bottles"可知，像回收的塑料瓶这样的实验材料是很容易找到的，应选择easy,意为“容易的二故答 案为easyo29.句意：实验中使用的材料很容易找到，比方回收的塑料瓶，这样班主任可以在校车走后和全班同学 一起汇报实验情况。空前can是情态动词，这里应选择一个动词。结合句中“when the bus has gone”可知，巴士走 了之后，老师可以和同学们重复实验的情况，repeat符合语境，意为“重复”。情态动词后跟动词原形， 故答案为repeato30.句意：科学巴士工程的目标是把科学带给智利各地的孩子们。根据句意“is to bring science to children all over Chile. ”可知,这句话介绍的是科学巴 土工程的目标是什么，因此应选择goal,意为“目标”。故答案为goal。31.句意：自2012年以来，巴士已经访问了智利的许多学校，数百名教师已经学会了如何使他们的科学 课变得有趣和刺激。根据句意可知，这里表示“使怎么样。应选择make,用于句型make+宾语+形容词作宾补。空 前how是疑问词，这里应用疑问词+动词不定式形式作宾语。故答案为to makeo32.句意：科学对我们所有人都很重要，因为它帮助我们了解我们的世界，我们可以在课堂内外了解 它。根据句中 “as it helps us understand our world and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom."可知，科学可以帮助我们了解世界，所以科学是非常重要的。important,形容词，“重要的”，符合语境，在句中作表语。故答案为importanto33. A34. C35. B36. G37. D【解析】