八年级英语下册完形填空易错题集锦-名师教育经典1.docx

八年级英语下册完形填空易错题集锦一名师教育经典1一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处 的最佳答案。Yesterday it was Sharon's birthday, but she had no special plans, so she decided to go home after work.She left the office arid while she was walking down the street, she was 1 her friends.They usually remembered her birthday but they had forgotten it for the first time this year/1 think that's 2 because all of them are busy at work.I guess they will call metomorrow as it is Saturday, ,"she said to herself.Then she 3 that she was hungry, so she bought some food in a supermarket.And when she came out of the supermarket, she saw an old woman selling 4 ,She bought some roses (玫瑰)from her and left.After she got home, she took a shower.And then she had some food/Now I feel much happier/she said/lf 5 remembers my birthday, I will celebrate it by myself/Suddenly the doorbell (I铃)rang.lt was 11： 00 p.m.She was surprised 6 her husband was on a business trip." 7 could it be?”She thought and went to open the door.“Happy birthday! Z,A group of her friends and her husband were there! Also their hands were full of colorful packages (包裹).She couldn't 8 her eyes. She had everybody 9her and many nice gifts.lt was the most 10 moment (时刻)of her life.'Tm really happy to have such thoughtful friends like you.Thank you alNSharon said excitedly.1. A. looking for B. depending on C. calling up D. thinking about2. A. probably3. A. imagined4. A. toys5. A. somebody6. A. if7. A. Who8. A. protect9. A. probably10. A. imagined11. A. toys12. A. somebody13. A. if14. A. Who15. A. protectB. neverB. answeredB. crayonsB.anybodyB.becauseB. WhenC. usually D. almostC. realized D. hopedC. vegetables D. flowersC. nobody D. everybodyC. although D. uutilB.cover9. A. from B. around10. A. successful B. peacefulC. WhereC. restC. pastC. normalD. WhyD. believeD. likeD. surprising【答案】(1) D； (2) A；【答案】(1) D； (2) A；(3) C； (4)D； (5) C； (6) B； (7) A； (8) D； (9)B； (10) D；【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了主人公在今天迎来了自己的生日，她像往常一样 下班，心想着会有人为她庆祝生日，然而没有一个人记得，他一个人回到家中，想着自己 要自己庆祝生日，但是在十一点的时候丈夫和自己的朋友突然来为他庆祝生日，她觉得十 分开心，觉得是这是最让自己吃惊的一个生日。(1)句意：下楼的时候，她正在想她的朋友们。A、寻找、依靠，C、呼唤，D、想。根据 They usually remembered her birthday but they had forgotten it for the first time this year. nJ 知，她的朋友通常都会记住她的生日，但今年却忘记了，所以她当时正在想他的朋友。故 选Do(2)句意：我想可能是他们因为工作忙忘了吧。A、也许，B、永不，C、经常，D、几(15)句意；我们经常忘记了我们需要快乐，黑暗中的光线。A.warm温暖的，B.hot热 的，C.dark黑暗的，D.bright明亮的。根据句子提到light,光线，可知与该单词对应的是 dark,故选 C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。7.完形填空Mary is worried about her 16-year-old daughter, Sophia. One day, Sophia comes back from a party, upset and unhappy. From then on, she 1 nothing but how to lose weight andbecome beautiful. She refuses to eat and keeps on 2 exercise.Sophia has always been a little heavy, so Mary encourages her to go on a diet. She feels that her daughter would 3 more attractive (有吸弓力的)if she lost 5 kilograms. However; Sophia has lost over 10 kilograms until now. Her eating and exercising habits are having a harmful effect (影响)On her 4 She is too thin and is often sick.Her mother is trying to prevent her from going on a diet and 5 weight but Sophia thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating as, 6. Sophia's mind is full of the ideaof looking like a model. Every day she goes to a club to do exercise. Sometimes she 7 her time reading magazines like Fashion&BeautyThe models in these magazines are very thin and beautiful. Sophia says, “If I look like these models, I will be happy and the boys will like me. Mary feels sorry for having encouraged her at first, because Sophia 8 feels good orpleased with her body. She's afraid that Sophia will never be happy 9 she always compares herself with the models in the magazines. Mary tries to tell Sophia that true 10 comes from the heart. The most ordinary face becomes beautiful when the person is filled with confidence.2. A. doingB. doC. to doD. done3. A. watchB. seeC. lookD. look at4. A. healthB. healthyC. healthilyD. healths5. A. keepingB. losingC. improving D. putting6. A. unusualB. usuallyC. usualD. unusually7. A. takesB. spendsC. costsD. pays8. A. no longerB. alwaysC. extremely D. often9. A. unlessB. ifC. thoughD. since10. A. loveB. friendshipC. beautyD. friend【答案】(1) B； (2) A；(3) C；(4) A； (5)1. A. thinks out B. thinks about C. thinks ofD. thinks upB； (6) C； (7) B； (8) A； (9)B； (10) C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要描述了作者的女儿，看到女儿因为减肥而体质变 差，有些担心，希望女儿重视心灵美而不是外在美。(1)句意：她除了思考如何减肥、变美以外什么都不想。think out”彻底思考；解决“。think about"考虑"。thinks of 想起。thinks up 想出；发明,可矢口 think out 和 think about 都有 考虑之意，但think out侧重于思考出结果，think about仅指一般的思考过程。此句中更强 调考虑出减肥和变美的方式，故选B。(2)句意：她拒绝吃东西，并坚持锻炼身体。doing做，动名词；do原形；to do不定 式；done过去分词。keep on doing stho为固定搭配，意为"持续做某事，反复做某事”，用 动名词作介词on的宾语。故选A。(3)句意：Mary认为Sophia如果减肥的话看上去会更有吸引力，watch”观看，注视 see"看见"，强调看的结果。look"看”,强调动作。look at看着,强调看的动作,意为"看上 去怎么样,可知故选C。(4)句意：她的饮食和运动习惯对她的健康有不良影响。health“健康”，名词；healthy”健 康的“，形容词；healthily“健康地”，副词；healths错误表达，这里有形容词性物主代词her 修饰，所以这里用名词health。故选A。(5)句意：Sophia的妈妈想要阻止她的女儿节食和减肥。keep”保持“；lose”减“； improve”增加体重"；putting 放置；prevent sbo (from) doing stho 为固定搭配，意为“阻 止某人做某事“。所以用losing。故选B。(6)句意：Sophia拒绝像往常一样吃饭。unusual”不同寻常的usually”往常地；通常地 "o usual”通常的"。unusually不寻常地,副词；as usual为固定搭配，意为"像往常一样; 照例”。故选C。(7)句意：Sophia有时候会花时间来阅读时尚与美丽(Fashion & Beauty)这一类的 杂志。takes”花费;拿走“，用于 it takes sbo sometime to do stho 的固定句式。spends”花 费；度过"，用于 sb。spend sometime doing stho 的固定句式。costs"花费",用于 sth。cost sbo some money的固定句式，意为“花费金钱"。pays花费，用于pay for句型。句中主语 为人，且为单数第三人称，所以用spends。故选B。(8)句意：Sophia拒绝像以前一样吃饭并总是和杂志上的模特相比较，所以Sophia对自 己的身材不再满意了。no longer"不再"；always”总是”;extremely”非常；极其地"。often, 经常，故选A。(9)句意：Mary担心如果Sophia 一直把自己和杂志上的模特进行比较，她将不再开 心。unless"除非"；if"假如"；though"尽管"；since自从。if引导条件状语从句，表示假 设，故选Bo(10)句意：玛丽试图告诉索菲亚真正的美来自内心。love”爱“；friendship”友谊具 beauty”美“；Friend朋友。文章讲述的是Sophia为追求美而采取错误做法的故事。即“真正 的美是发自内在的"，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。8.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选 项。Many people want to know about the UFO. Do you 1 there are UFOs in the world? Some people do. They say they have seen one with their own eyes. James Green is one of them. He had a very unusual 2 on October 2, 2010. "It's too strange!" he said.That day, he 3 his bike to the countryside. He wanted to play with some friends. Theyall arrived there on time. Then they began to play games. 4 for James, he didn't feel well after some time. 5 he went back home alone. On the way, he passed by a factory. He saw two white lights shining 6 over the chimney （烟囱） of the factory. He felt7 because he never saw such things before. So he got off his bike. He went up for a closer8 He could see a twenty-foot-long cigar-shaped object. Each end had a white light, and it moved over the chimney. After a while it made a light sound and 9 its lights. So hecouldn't see it.That night, a woman reported the UFO to the police. And the police station received many 10 However, they wouldn't say the names of the callers.1. A. believe2. A. party3. A. took4. A. Unluckily5. A. But6. A. quickly7. A. sad8. A. lookB. wishB. meetingB. boughtB. FinallyB. SoB. brightlyB. surprisedB. noteC. wantC. experienceC. rodeC. QuietlyC. OrC. loudlyC. sorryC. soundA. turned off B. turned down C. took off9. A. calls B. visits C. presents【答案】(1) A； (2) C； (3) C； (4) A； (5) B； (6) B； (7) B； (8) A； (9) A； (10) A；【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要讲述了 James Green见到UFO的故事。(1)句意：你相信世界上有UFO吗？ A相信，B希望，C想要。根据下文They say they have seen one with their own eyes.他们说他们亲眼见过，可知此处询问是否相信世界上有 UFOo故选A。(2)句意：他在2010年10月2号有一个非同寻常的经历。A派对，B会议，C经历。根 据后文介绍了 James Green在2010年10月2号发生的事，可知是一次不同寻常的经历。 故选C。(3)句意：那天，他骑他的单车去郊外。A带走，B买，C骑。固定搭配ride a bike骑单 车。故选Co(4)句意：不幸地，James 一会之后觉得不是很舒服。A不幸地，B终于，C安静地。根 据he didn't feel well after some time. James 一会之后觉得不是很舒服，可知是不幸地。故选 Ao(5)句意：所以他一个人回了家。A但是，B所以，C或者。根据上文可知，James觉得 不舒服，所以回了家。故选B。(6)句意：他看到两道白光在烟囱上明亮地闪烁着。A快速地，B明亮地，C大声地。根 据名词white lights白光和动词shine“闪烁,可知应是明亮地。故选B。(7)句意：他感到很惊讶，因为他从未见过这样的东西。A悲伤的，B惊讶的，C抱歉 的。根据he never saw such things before.他从未见过这样的东西,可知应该是感到惊讶。故选Bo(8)句意：他走近看了看。A看,B笔记,C声音。根据细纹He could see a twenty-foot- long cigar-shaped object,他可以看到一个二十英尺长的雪茄形的物体，可知James走前去看 了。故选Ao(9)句意：然后关掉了它的灯。A关掉，B关小声，C脱下。根据下文So he couldn't see it.所以他看不到它了，可知灯被关掉了。故选A。(10)句意：警察局接到了很多电话。A电话，B拜访，C礼物。根据主语the police station,警察局，可知应该是接到很多电话。故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。9.完形填空In my life, nothing is 1 than the book The Creation of the World. It is a gift 2 my uncle.It is a comic book (边环画),3 it is not just a normal comic book. It is very thick andheavy. This book tells about the 4 of life. Life's evolution (进化)is very long anddifficult. And the life is rich and varied (多变的).This book also teaches us to be kind to 5 living things. Our life is very beautiful and inspiring. It's not easy for all living things to liveon Earth. You have to 6 that, every life is noble （高尚的）.A famous quote reads. "Books are the stepping stones to human progress." So I like this book and I enjoy 7 it. It makes me 8 a lot of things. This book is also very 9 to me, because it is 10 of my uncle's love.I will cherish this special book and my uncle's love forever.1. A. better2. A. to3. A. But4. A.change5. A. other6. A. believe7. A. reading8. goodB. fromB. AndB. developB. the otherB. refuseB. to readC. worseC. forC. SoC. evolutionC. othersC. disagreeC. readA. understand B. to understand C. understood8. A. hardB. importantC. uselessA. lotsB.fillC. full【答案】(1) A； (2) B； (3) A； (4) C； (5) A； (6) A； (7) A； (8) A； (9)B； (10) C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了我叔叔送给我的一本连环画开天辟地。(1)考查形容词。句意：在我的人生中，没有什么比这本书开天辟地更好。A.更 好，B.好，C.更坏。根据下文可知作者非常喜欢这本书，故选A。(2)考查介词辨析。句意：它是一本来着叔叔的礼物。A.去，向着，B.来自，C.为了， 根据语境可知这是来自叔叔的礼物，故选B。（3）考查连词。句意：它是一本连环画。但是它不仅是连环画。可知两句是转折关系， 故选Ao（4）考查名词。句意：这本书谈论了生命的进化。about是介词，后跟名词作宾语，A.变 化，B.发展，C.进化，上下文都在讲生命的进化，故选C。（5）考查形容词。句意：这本书也教给我们对其他生物好。A.其他的，B.两者中的另一 个，C.别人，修饰名词要用形容词，故选A。（6）考查动词辨析。句意：你不得不相信，每个生命都是高贵的。A.相信，B.拒绝，C. 不同意，根据语境所缺词是相信，故选A。（7）考查动名词。句意：因此我喜欢这本书，我喜欢读它。根据enjoy doing sth.喜欢做 某事，故选A。（8）考查动词。句意：它让我理解许多东西。根据make sb. do sth,让某人做某事，故选Ao（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：这本书也对我非常重要，因为它是充满了我叔叔的爱。根 据后半句可知这本书对我来说很重要，故选Bo（10）考查固定短语。根据句意可知is后跟形容词作表语，be full of：充满，故选C。 【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知 识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。10.完形填空It's useful to get some first aid knowledge （急救矢口识）in life. Whenyou meet someone who is 1 or hurt, you can give him or her some help.Now let's learn about the 2 Cs of first aid.Check （检查）The two important parts here are to check the 3 and to check the person. First, askyourself:what happened? Is there anything that might put you 4 danger? Then turn your attention to the 5 .Is he or she moving or bleeding? Can he or she hear you?CallNow you should 6 what kind of "call for help" isneeded and when to do it. For example, if it's too dangerous to get near theperson, call for help7 , If you're the only person there,callan ambulance （救护车）as soon as 8. Get someone else to do the call9 there are some other people. Then you can moveon to （继续）the care step.CareLook after the person who is hurt. Don't leave the person by himself or 10 for a long time. Tell him or her thateverything will be all right.1. A. upset B. angry C. sick D. tiredA. twoB.three C. four D. five2. A. temperature B. situation C. decision D. death4. A. inB. forC. atD. on5. A. bloodB.rockC. personD. fever6. A. decideB. meanC. lieD.trust7. A. hardly everB. just now C. so far D. right away8. A. possible9. A. because10. A. possible11. A. becauseB. normalC. careful D. physical12. A. itself【答案】(1)C； (10) D；B. thoughB. myselfC； (2) B；C. ifD. soC. yourself D. herself(3) B； (4) A； (5) C； (6) A； (7) D； (8) A； (9)【解析】【分析】主要讲了生活中的一些急救知识。(1)句意：当你遇到病人或者受伤的人时，你可以给他或者她一些帮助。A.不安的；B.生 气的；C.病的；D.疲惫的。根据全文可知讲的是急救知识，所以是遇见病人，故选C。(2)句意：现在让我们学习三个关于急救的知识。根据Check、Call和Care可知是三个知识，故选B。(3)句意：这里两个重要的部分是检查情况和人。A.温度；B.情况；C.决定；D.死亡。根 据句意及后文First, ask yourself: what happened?可知是检查情况，故选B。(4)句意：有把你放进危险中的事情吗？ in danger处在危险中，故选A。(5)句意:然后转向那个人。A.血；B.岩石；C.人;D.发烧。根据check the person可知是 转向人，故选C。(6)句意：现在你应该决定哪种帮助被需要和什么时候做它。A.决定；B.意思是；C.说 谎；D.相信。根据句意可知是决定需要哪种帮助，故选A。(7)句意：立刻寻求帮助。A.几乎不；B.刚刚；C.目前为止；D.立刻。根据句意可知接近 处于危险的人的时候，应该立刻寻求帮助，故选D。(8)句意：尽可能快的给救护车打电话。as soon as possible尽可能快的，固定搭配，故选Ao(9)句意：如果有其他人，让其他人打电话。A.因为；B.尽管；C.如果；D.所以。根据句 意可知是表示假设，即如果有其他人帮助，那么让其他人帮忙，故选C。(10)句意：不要让他或者她自己单独待很久。A.它自己；B.我自己；C.你自己；D.她自 己。根据Tell him or her可知是她自己，即herself,故选D。【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章 掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因 素。最后通读一遍检查验证。11.阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Once upon a time there was a little boy who became very ill. He had to spend all day in unable to move. Because other children weren't allowed to come near him, he felt 2 and blue. There wasn't much he could do except 3 the window. Time passed andhis feeling of despair just 4, Until one day he saw a strange shape in the window. It was a6 the open window and said7 what had happened,5 eating a sausage sandwich. The penguin squeezed in"good afternoon" to the boy.Of course the boy was very surprised. He was still trying to when outside his window he saw a monkey in a suit, busy blowing up a balloon. As more crazylooking characters, like a bear or a panda, appeared out the window, he couldn't help 8 and found it hard to stop.The little boy didn't tell anyone about this because no one would have believed 9 Evenso, those strange characters ended up with putting joy back in his heart and in his body. Two weeks later, his 10 had improved so much that he was able to go back to school again.There he got to talk to his friends, and tell them all the 11 things he had seen. While he was talking to his best friend, he 12 something in his friend's school bag. The boyinsisted on asking his friend what they are. 13 his friend had to show him what was in the bag. There inside were all the costumes. His friends just used them T4 to cheer the little boy up!C； (3) D； (4) C； (5) A； (6) D； (7) C； (8) B； (9)From that day on, the little boy 15 did his best to make sure that no one felt sad and【答案】（1） B； （2）alone.1. A. houseB. bedC. workD. school2. A. greatB. pleasedC. sadD. quiet3. A. look forB. look overC. lookup toD. look out of4. A. changed B. happened C. grewD. lost5. A. penguinB. bearC. monkeyD.panda6. A. overB. pastC. acrossD. through7. A. take outB. put outC. find outD. help out8. A. talkingB. laughingC. cryingD. jumping9. A. himB. hisC. herD. hers10. A. ideaB. healthC. bodyD. feeling11. A. terrible B. strangeC. usefulD. awful12. A. noticed B. lookedC. heardD. watched13. A. Luckily B. ExactlyC. FinallyD. Proudly14. A. tryB. triedC. to