中考英语阅读理解选择题(难)经典1(1).docx

中考英语阅读理解汇编练习试卷一、中考英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析).阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Fresh green grass, Hundreds of colorful wild flowers. Water running into little pools. Birds making their homes in boxes. The 9, 500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well-organized park but there's a difference. It lies on the roofs (屋顶) of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden.Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a modern city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps that's why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people.Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the "urban heat-island effect". On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below.Also, a green roof takes in rain water; and protects the city drainage (排水) system. A And small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it.While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings. And wouldn't it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the city's noise and traffic, whether you're at school or in an office or just at home in a ten-floor block?(1) With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden, the writer wants to explain. A. how wildlife is protectedwhat a green roof is likeB. how to organize a good parkwhat to do with a spare roof(2) The underlined word "moderate "in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to "A. raiseB. checkC. recordD. control(3) Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. A green roof is alive.B. A green roof stops pollution.C. A common roof is noisy.A. offered him special careC. sometimes looked coolB. felt helpless in his lifeD. was too scared to help him(3) Which of the following statements about Aaron is TURE?A. Aaron feels good about his new home.B. Aaron dislikes his teachers except Davis-Carr.C. Aaron has told his classmates he is homeless.D. Aaron is always ready to change himself.(4) What is the main idea of the passage?A. A teenager enjoys going to school alone.B. A teacher admires a student for his smile.C. A homeless boy finds love in a teacher.D. A recording helps a student find his parents.【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了无家可归的男孩Aron在老师身上发现爱的故事。(1)细节题。根据"I don't know what made me say it," Aaron explains, "but I'm like, 'Let me just be honest and just get it out?可知,说出整个故事是为了保持诚实，故选Do(2) 细节题。 根据 but it makes me know that you're special because you care 可知， 在 Aron 的眼里，老师是关心他的，故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据ts good, actually. I feel comfortable.可知，他觉得新家是好的,舒 服的，所以A选项正确，故选A。(4)主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了无家可归的男孩Aron在老师身上发现爱的 故事，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从 文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大 意之后找出中心思想。7 .阅读理解We all know that many inventions have changed our life a lot. They play important roles in our daily life. Here are some interesting inventions.MorpherPeople refuse to wear helmets because they're thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic. It is just as strong as traditional helmets, but it can be folded almost completelyflat, making it easier to carry. Morpher may be available for sale in stores in the near future.HyperAdaptHave you ever seen the movie Back to the Future? Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie that can tighten or loosen by themselves. Now, thanks to the shoe factory, the dream is realized. When you push a button on the shoe, HyperAdapt can tighten or loosen around the feet.FlyteFlyte is a light bulb that can float and turn. Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January, The company also introduced a lot of similar products, including a planter, Lyfe, which came out in June.Little PrinterIt looks lovely and is called Little Printer, This machine can print news headlines (摘要), riddles and other things on a roll (卷) of paper, If you want to make your own little newspaper; don't forget to use it.(1) Morpher is made of.A. steelB. plasticC. goldD. wood(2) What's the main use of the Little Printer?A. To protect our heads more safely.B. To tighten or loosen by themselves around the feet.C. To float and turn in the water.D. To print news headlines, riddles and other things.(3) The underlined word "button" means *'" in Chinese.A.按钮B.门铃C.电梯D.键盘(4) What kind of invention can float in the passage?A. Morpher.B. Little Printer.C. Flyte.D. HyperAdapt.(5) Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A. Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie Back to the Future.B. You can make your own little newspaper with the Little Printer.C. Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in February.D. Morpher can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry.【答案】(1) B(2) D(3) A(4) C(5) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：发明改变了我们的生活，在日常生活中起到了重要作用。文章 介绍了四种有趣的发明：可以变形的自行车头盔，超适应的鞋，漂浮和转动的灯泡和小型打 印机。(1)细节理解题,根据 Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic.可知 Morphe 是塑料制 成的，故答案是B。(2)细节理解题,根据 This machine can print news headlines (摘要)，riddles and other things ,可知小型打印机可以打印文章的标题，谜语还有其他的东西，故答案是D。(3)细节理解题，根据 When you push a | button on the shoe,可知是要按鞋上的按钮 因此button的意思是按钮，故答案是Ao(4)细节理解题，根据 Flyte is a light bulb that can float and turn.可知 Flyte 可以漂浮, 故答案是Co(5)正误判断题，根据 Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January,可知Flyte是二月份发明的，而不是一月份,故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻 找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判定。8 .阅读理解(1) If you want to enjoy music while writing, you can chooseMipMip, a playful robot, was developed by a Canadian toy maker named Wowwee. It stands 19 cm tall. You can control it simply with your gestures or a smartphone. Mip can run, balance and dance on two wheels. It can also bring a bottle of water.AndroidWearGoogle is developing a smart watch called Android Wear. The watch uses a touch screen and voice control. Simply say "OK, Google" to ask whatever you want to know. For example, say "OK, Google. Where's the nearest toy store?" Your watch will tell you the answer on Google Maps.Le PenDo you like listening to music while doing homework? If you do, you will like Le Pen. With a music player planted inside, Le Pen plays music when you write on paper. The music stops when you stop writing. So if you want to enjoy more of your favorite songs, keep on writing.OneWheelIn the near future you may find a new way to escape traffic: a self- balancing skateboard called One Wheel. It can go as fast as 19 km an hour. On a single charge, it can take you as far as 710 km.(2) According to the passage, Android Wear can.A. go as fast as 19 km an hourB. run, balance, dance and even serve youC. tell you how to get to some placesD. play music while you are writing on paper(3) What's the best title for the passage?A. Four new cool inventionsB. How to use Le PenC. Four useful robotsD. The smart watches【答案】(1)D(2) C(3) A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷。(1)推理题o 根据 Le Pen plays music when you write on paper. The music stops when you stop writing当你在纸上写字时，勒庞会演奏音乐。当你停止写作时，音乐就停止了可知，如果 你想边写作边欣赏音乐，你可以选择，故选D。(2)细节题。根据 Where's the nearest toy store?" Your watch will tell you the answer on Google Maps.最近的玩具店在哪里？你的手表会在谷歌地图上告诉你答案可知，Android Wear可以告诉你怎么去一些地方，故选C。(3)主旨题。根据本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷可知，标题应是Four new cool inventions,四项都很酷的新的发明，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找 答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找 出中心思想。9 .阅读理解The unknown world's mysteryThe sea is the biggest unknown part of our world. It covers about seventy-one percent of the earth. There is still much to be discovered about this huge part of water. If the waters of the ocean could be removed, the sea floor with its wide valleys（峡谷）/tail mountains and long rivers in the sea would be a special sight.Tourism under the deep blue seaFrom tourist submarines （潜艇）to underwater dining, undersea tourism is making a big splash.Tourists can now explore （探索） the world under the sea without ever getting wet.Tourist submarinesThe popularity of submarine tours has grown fast during these years. Now, submarine tours have been on in more than 20 places worldwide, including the waters around Okinawa and Taiwan's Green Island. The submarines carry nearly 2 million tourists each year. Large windows give passengers special views as the submarines explore colorful coral reefs and sunken ships. Most one-hour tours cost about $ 80.Underwater diningFor a more fantastic experience, tourists can enjoy fine dining under the sea. In 2016 the Hilton Maldives Resort & Spa opened the world's first underwater restaurant, Ithaa. Tourists walk down a staircase into the restaurant, which rests 35 feet in the Indian Ocean. You can have a great ocean view. But this excellent view doesn't come cheap. The dinner costs about $ 400 per person. Be sure to book it early, too, The restaurant seats only 14 people.（1） What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 1?A. The sea is the biggest unknown part of our world.B. The sea covers about seventy-one percent of the earth.C. The reasons for researching undersea tourism.D. The sea is a part of the unknown world's mystery.（2） Which of the following statements about tourist submarines is TRUE?A. There are tourist submarines in every part of the world now.B. Tourist submarines have carried about 2 million tourists so far.C. People can enjoy tourist submarines in the waters around Okinawa.D. The Hilton Maldives Resort & Spa opened the world's second underwater restaurant.（3） The walls of the restaurant Ithaa are most probably made of.A. stoneB. metalC. glassD. wood（4） From the passage, We can infer that the author.A. is worried about underwater tourismshows great interest in underwater tourismB. is a little nervous about underwater tourismdoesn't think underwater tourism is a good idea【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了海底旅游资源开发的三种形式，深海旅游；旅游潜水艇 以及水下用餐。(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句 If the waters of the ocean could be removed, the sea floor with its wide valleys (峡谷)，tail mountains and long rivers in the sea would be a special sight. 提示可知，海底世界有很多特别的景观，这是开发海底旅游的原因，故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句 Now, submarine tours have been on in more than 20 places worldwide, including the waters around Okinawa and Taiwan's Green Island.提示可知， 在冲2审 附近海域可以欣赏观光潜艇。故选C。(3)理解推断题。根据文中语句You can have a great ocean view.提示可知，餐馆的的墙应 该是用玻璃制造的，故选C。(4)理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了海底旅游的三种形式，这说明作者对海 底旅游比较感兴趣。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从 文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大 意之后找出中心思想。10 .阅读理解Anna was excited about starting her first day in the new school. However, when she first walked past the students in the school, her excitement turned to fear, and then to loneliness (孤 犯！) over the next few days. "Why didn't anyone say 'hi' to me or invite me to his or her lunch table? Is it because of my clothes or my hair?" she wondered. Almost every day during the first week, Anna stayed alone, thinking that there must have been something wrong with her or that nobody saw her at all!What caused Anna's problem? The reason was that nobody knew her. Most people don't like talking with strangers. So it's your job to volunteer to make contact with people who you want to know. The easiest way to catch their attention is to notice them first. Make eye contact with them, and smile at them. When you smile at them, you are doing your best to show your kindness to them, and they are sure to understand that you are saying, "Hey, how's everything going?" In this way, you are taking the first step towards the road to friendship.When Anna realized this, she started talking to her classmates. Guess what happened? It really worked. She had made two friends by the end of the month.In fact, saying "hi" or making friends with strangers is not hard. And the joy it brings you is really great. So try to open your heart to strangers!(1) Which of the following shows the change in Anna's feelings?A. excitedfafraid->lonely玲happyhappy玲lonelyfsad玲proudB. afraid玲relaxed玲nervousfhappynervous-angry玲happyfsad(2) The underlined word "contact" in Paragraph 2 means.A. agreeB. greetC. praiseD. communicate(3) According to the writer's opinion, which is the easiest way to catch others' attention?A. Doing something for them.B. Making yourself cool.C. Noticing them first.D. Talking to them.(4) What can we learn from the passage?A. Loneliness is a common problem these days.B. Teenagers can*t get along well with each other.C. Opening our heart to strangers can help us get friends.D. It's hard to take the first step towards the road to friendship.【答案】(1) A(2) D(3) C(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：实例告诉我们在新环境下，怎样改变我们的孤独感。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Anna was excited about starting her first day in the new school. However, when she first walked past the students in the school, her excitement turned to fear, and then to loneliness (孤独) over the next few days.以及 When Anna realized this, she started talking to her classmates. Guess what happened? It really worked. She had made two friends by the end of the month.可知，Anna的心情变化是激动，担心，孤独与开心，故选A。(2)词义推断题。根据文中的语句 So it's your job to volunteer to make contact with people who you want to know.可知,contact的含义是联系，故选Do(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The easiest way to catch their attention is to notice them first.理解可知，最容易引起他们注意的方法是先注意他们。故选C。(4)理解归纳题。根据文中的语句 In fact, saying "hi" or making friends with strangers is not hard. And the joy it brings you is really great. So try to open your heart to strangers!理解可知，敞 开心扉，面对陌生人，可以让我们成为好朋友，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关 键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。11.阅读理解More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science.Many teachers agree on using iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom. Instead of spending class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do this on their own and come to class preparing for discussion.The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own psce. Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it.