(文末有答案)全国版初中英语宾语从句知识点总结归纳.docx

（文末有答案）全国版初中英语宾语从句知识点总结归纳单选题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、一Do you know?Don1 t you know? He is in the teacher* s office.A . when is DamingB . where is DamingC . where Darning is2、一Excuse me, do you know?一Yes, there is one in 15 minutes.A . when will the bus to Tianhe Airport leaveB . where can I get on the bus to Tianhe AirportC . if there is another bus to Tianhe Airport laterD . how long I will spend on the bus to Tianhe Airport3、一Our New Year party will be on the afternoon of December 30.一That* s wonderful! Could you tell me?A . if all of our teachers joined usB . where will it be heldC . who will give the performanceD . what we should wear school uniforms4、Tom said he at that time.A . is cookingB . cookedC . was cookingD . cooks5、Could you tell us the day after tomorrow?A . where your brother will goB . where will your brother goC . where your brother has gone6、一 Do you know?B . how many nations there areC . how many people there are 46、Some people say they can know the weather will be like from birds. If s amazing!A . whatB . whenC . howD . where47、一Do you know?一To protect our only home-the earth.A . how we should live a green lifeB . why should we live a green lifeC . why we should live a green lifeD . whether we should live a green life 48、一It is said that India has the second largest population in the world.Yes! But I wonder the population of India is nowadays.A . how manyB . how muchC . whatD . why 49、He looks worried. I wonder he has already known about the result.A . whereB . whetherC . whyD . when 50、一Excuse me, can you tell me? I will go to pick up my aunt tonight.Certainly. At 8 o' clock.A when the train arrived at Siyang High-speed Railway StationB . how long will the train stay at Siyang High-speed Railway StationC . that the train will arrive at Siyang High-speed Railway StationD . when the train will arrive at Siyang High-speed Railway Station51、一 I wonder if Li Hua to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations （疫苗接种）.10r m sure he will if he time.A . goes; will haveB . will go; hasC . will go; will haveD . goes; has 52、一Do you know?Sure, On October 16th.A . Where China5 s Shenzhou-13 landedB . how China5 s Shenzhou-13 landed at the space stationC . why China' s Shenzhou-13 landed at the space stationD . when China' s Shenzhou-13 landed at the space station 53、一I* d like to buy a new jacket, but I don' t knowHow about this one?A . which should I chooseB . which I should chooseC where I can get itD . where can I get it 54、一 Could you tell me?In two years.A . how soon was Lianyungang-Shanghai high railway builtB . how often Lianyungang-Shanghai high railway will be builtC . how long would Lianyungang-Shanghai high railway be in serviceD . how soon Lianyungang-Shanghai high railway will be built 55、一Do you know the girl in red is?一r m not sure. Maybe a teacher.11A . whoB . howC . whichD . what56、My teacher told me that light much faster than sound.A . travelB . travelsC . traveledD . has traveled57、一I wonder it is late for me to work hard from now on.一Never mind. Better late than never.A . whatB . whenC . whyD . whether58、一 The teacher asks me.一 I am going to be a teacher like her.A . what I want to be in the futureB . what are you going to be in the futureC . what do I want to be in the future59、一Could you tell me? 一On Friday.A . when our class meeting would beginB . when would our class meeting beginC . when our class meeting will beginD . when will our class meeting begin60、一Excuse me, could you tell me on weekends?一It closes at 10:30 pm.A . when the school library closesB . when the school library closedC . when does the school library closeD . when did the school library close61、一Do you know here, Linda?一A week ago.A . when he arrivesB . when does he arriveC . when he arrivedD . when did he arrive62、一 David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me ?12I suppose he is a doctor.A who he isB . what is heC . what he is63、一Could you please tell me?一Sure. The bookstore closes at 9:00 p.m. today.A . how I can get to the bookstoreB . if I can buy a dictionary in the bookstore nowC . where I can buy a dictionary 64、一What did the teacher say just now?He asked MariaA . how long did she usually spend on her homeworkB . what she was doing these daysC . why dicin' t Mike come to the meeting yesterdayD . when would the speech begin 65、Everyone can play an important role in the society. So we should try our best to doA . how we should doB . how should we doC . what should we doD . what we should do66、一Excuse me. I wonderWell, you can search the way on Gaode map directly. It can tell you where to go.A . where is Xiangjiang ParkB . which the way to Xiangjiang Park isC . which is the way to Xiangjiang Park 67、James shows great interest in space exploration, so he would like to knowA . which foreign language he' d better learn13B how to develop his creative thinking abilityC . when foldable smartphones will be common productsD . what scientists have discovered on the far side of the moon68、He said that he his new house.A . likeB . likesC . likedD . will like69、一 Could you tell me we should do an interview with the old man?一 Maybe you can talk about his favourite musical instrument.A . howB . whenC . whereD . why 70、He failed school on time. I wondered arrive earlier next time.A . to get; whether he couldB . getting; if he canC . getting; that he couIdD . to arrive at; if he could 71、 Mary asks me if I to the zoo with her next Sunday. If it, I will go with her.A goes; is rainyB . will go; doesn1 t rainC . will go; will rainD . goes; will be rainy 72、一 No one can tell when they.一 When they, T II let you know at once.A . will return; arriveB . return; will arriveC . return; arrivedD . will return; will arrive73、Do you mind telling me?一Of course not. It opens at 9:00 a.m.A . when the supermarket opensB . when does the supermarket opensC . how long the supermarket opensD . how long does the supermarket open1474、 Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you.一Thanks. I wonder.A . who the letter was fromB . who was from the letterC . who was the letter fromD . who from the letter was75、一Excuse me! Could you please tell me?If s next to the tall red building, just 3 blocks away.A . where the nearest coffee shop isB . when the nearest coffee shop opensC . how can I get to the nearest coffee shopD . how long it takes to the nearest coffee shop76、 Yesterday Mr. Wang told us the earth always around the sun.A . goingB . goC . wentD . goes77、Could you please tell me how to get to Dong Men Square?A .宾补B .谓语C .直接宾语D .间接宾语78、We haven1 t decided.A . that we will repair our houseB . when did we go to the partyC . whether we will keep a petD . where we went on vacation79、一Tom, our school held a hundred-day pledge（誓言）class meeting last week.Time flies! Your time in middle school will come to an end in 100 days. Please value so far.A . what you will getB . that you have gotC . what you have got80、一 Jenny, do you know?Sure. He comes from South Africa.15A . why Alex leaves schoolB . where Alex is fromC . when Alex watches TVD . what Alex is doing 81、一Excuse me, do you know?Yes, there is one in 30 minutes.A . if there is another train to Wuhan laterB . where I can get on the train to WuhanC . when the train to Wuhan will leaveD . how long I will spend on the train to Wuhan 82、Could you please tell me a meeting in Shaodong tomorrow?A . if there was going to beB . whether there is going to beC . whether there is going to have83、一Do you know if Tom fishing this afternoon ?r m not sure. But if he doesn' t, I, either.A . goes, won, tB . goes, don* tC . will go, won* tD . will go, don, t 84、一Excuse me, could you tell me?There, in the bank.A . where can I change the moneyB . how can I get to the bankC . where I can change the moneyD . how I can get to the bank 85、一I wonder, Ms. Hunt.一Thirty-one. We have thirty-one students in the classroom.16A . how many chairs we needB . how long it takes to get thereC . how far is the club from hereD . how much does the chair cost17（文末有答案）全国版初中英语宾语从句.00D参考答案I、答案：c解析：句意：你知道大明在哪吗？你不知道吗？他在老师办公室。考查宾语从句。根据uHe is in the teacher* s office.15可知询问的是地点，此句是宾语从句,从句的语序是陈 述句语序，故选C。2、答案：C解析：句意：打扰一下，您知道稍后还有去天河机场的巴士吗？ 是的，15分钟后有一辆。考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句用陈述语序的规则可排除选项A和B；根据答句“Yes”可知，从句用 if/whether "是否"作弓I导词。故选C。3、答案：C解析：句意：我们的新年晚会将在12月30日的下午举行。那太棒了。你可以告诉我谁会表演么？考查宾语从句。“tell me”后是宾语从句，从句的语序是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”，B选 项的语序错误；根据will be可知从句是一般将来时，C选项“who”引导宾语从句，“who”在从句中做主语, A选项“joined”时态错误；D选项表达“是否我们应该穿校服”，应该用“if”来引导从句,引导词“what” 使用错误。故选Co4、答案：C解析：18句意：汤姆说他当时正在做饭。考查时态。主句是过去时，从句要用过去的时态，结合“at that time”可知，从句要用过去进行时，故选C。5、答案：A解析：句意：你能告诉我们你哥哥后天要去哪里吗？考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B,根据“the day after tomorrow”可知，时态是一般将 来时，故选A。6、答案：B解析：句意：你知道第19届亚运会将会在哪里举行吗？在中国杭州。考查宾语从句。根据答句"In Hangzhou, China."可知，问句是在提问地点,故“know”后用where引导的宾 语从句。故选B。7、答案：A解析：句意：迈克，你能告诉我，关于巴黎之旅，你最喜欢什么吗？参观埃菲尔铁塔，这是一个奇妙的人造 奇迹。考查宾语从句。what you like best about your trip to Paris “关于巴黎之旅，你最喜欢什么" ；why Frenchmen like enjoy sightseeing "法国人为什么喜欢观光" ；where I can enjoy French modem buildings "在哪里我可以 欣赏法国现代建筑" ；when you began your vacation in France “你什么时候开始在法国度假”。根据回答“The visit to Eiffel Tower, a fantastic man-made wonder"可知询问物,询问喜欢什么，故选 A。19一 In Hangzhou, China.A . when the 19th Asian Games will be heldB . where the 19th Asian Games will be heldC . why the 19th Asian Games would be held 7、一Mike, could you tell me?The visit to Eiffel Tower, a fantastic man-made wonder.A . what you like best about your trip to ParisB . why Frenchmen like enjoy sightseeingC . where I can enjoy French modem buildingsD . when you began your vacation in France8、Students asked the scientistA . how electricity gets to their houseB . how does electricity get to their houseC . how electricity got to their houseD . how did electricity get to their house 9、Alice, could you tell me?A . whether she had been marriedB . whaf s happened to youC . how long Lily has caught a coIdD . how you call these animals 10、一Look, if s so crowded over there. Do you know?If s said there5 s an interesting robot exhibition today.A . where I can buy a ticket for the robot exhibitionB . who attends the robot exhibition in the museumC . when the exhibition is usually held in the museumD . why there' re so many people in the museum today8、答案：C解析：句意：学生们问这位科学家，电是如何到达他们家的。考查宾语从句。根据“Students asked the scientist.”可知此句是宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B、D 选项。再由“asked”以及“主过从必过”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去的某一时态，排除A选项。 故选Co9、答案：B解析：句意：爱丽丝，你能告诉我发生了什么事吗？考查宾语从句。whether she had been married她是否结婚了，指的是一直持续到过去某时的动作；whaf s happened to you你发生了什么事，指的是过去某时发生的动作；how long Lily had caught a cold, catch是瞬 间动词，不能和how long搭配使用；how you call these animals, how是疑问副词,本句意思是你们叫这些动 物什么，故how用法错误。本句中could表示客气的请求，故从句中根据实际情况用某种时态。结合语境可知 选项A时态有误，故选B。10、答案：D解析：句意：看，那边好多人啊。你知道为什么今天博物馆里有这么多人吗？听说今天有一个有趣的机器人 展览。考查宾语从句。where I can buy a ticket for the robot exhibition我在哪里可以买到机器人展览的票；who attends the robot exhibition in the museum 谁参力了博物馆的机器人展览；when the exhibition is usually held in the museum展览通常何时在博物馆举行；why there1 re so many people in the museum today为什么今天20 博物馆里有这么多人。根据答语“It' s said there5 s an interesting robot exhibition today,"可知,是在介绍原因，故选D。11、答案：C解析：句意：今天下午你要去露营吗？台风要来了。我不确定通往山上的路是否会被封闭。考查宾语从句引导词。which哪一个；what什么；whether是否。从句中不缺成分，且译为“是否关闭”，故 选C。12、答案：D解析：句意：你永远不可能仅仅通过看一个人在微信上发布的内容就知道他在处理什么问题。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB两项，what在从句中作deal with的宾语，how是副词不可以 作宾语，故选D。13、答案：C解析：句意：你能告诉我你什么时候去山区学校做志愿者吗？我不确定。也许毕业后吧。考查宾语从句。what什么，问事或物；why为什么，问原因；when什么时候，问时间；how怎样，问方式； 此处是宾语从句的引导词,根据uMaybe after graduating1,可知此处是指“什么时候要去”。故选C。14、答案：D解析：句意：你能抽出时间来参加我们的感恩节聚会吗？嗯，我不知道到那时我是否能完成工作。21考查宾语从句。作为宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC两项。根据“I don，t know”可知，此处表示不确定， that陈述客观事实，所以用whether引导宾语从句，故选D。15、答案：D解析：句意：你知道我们为什么要停止吸二手烟吗？让我们保持健康。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除AB选项。再根据170 keep us in good health,"可知此处是在问原因,故选D。16、答案：B解析：句意：我想知道下周天气怎么样。收音机上说将降到0C。以下。考查宾语从句。作为宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，因此排查AD两项；How issth?二What' s sth like?表示“某物怎么样？”故选B。17、答案：D解析：句意：你今天下午要去野营吗？暴风雨要来了。我不确定通往山里的路是否会关闭。考查宾语从句连接词。why为什么；what什么；which哪个；whether是否。根据“he road to the mountains w川be closed or not”可知，是不确定通往山里的路是否会关闭，用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。18、答案：C解析：句意：我明天想去参观故宫博物馆。我想知道它是否会开放。明天是星期一。它将会是歇业状态。22考查宾语从句。when to leave什么时候离开；why you like to go there你为什么喜欢去哪里；if it will be open 是否会开放；whether you' ve been there before 你是否曾经去过那里。根据 "I want to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow,"和"Tomorrow is Monday. It will be closed/*可知，是想知道博物馆明天是否会开放。故 选C。19、答案：B解析：句意：你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？对不起，我不知道。这里有张地图可以帮你。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据答语“Sorry, I don，t know. Here is a map to help youn可知，此处询问如何到邮局，故选B。20、答案：C解析：句意：你知道2022年冬奥会将在哪里举行吗？当然，在北京和张家口。考查宾语从句。who is the young man with a camera那个拿着相机的年轻人是谁；whether Tom will have a birthday party for her 汤姆是否会为她举办生日聚会；where 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held2022 年冬 奥会将在哪里举行；how people celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival人们如何庆祝中秋节。分析句子可知,此 空应填宾语从句，其为陈述语序，排除A选项的疑问语序；根据答句“In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”可知，北 京和张家口是地点，所以提问者应该对地点进行了提问，选项C符合要求。故选C。21、答案：B解析：句意：一李明，你知道伦敦是什么时候举办的第30届奥运会吗？当然！我弟弟在那一年出生。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，所以空处应是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，根据答语“Of course! My23brother was born in that year."可知，问的是时间，所以用when引导。故选B。22、答案：A解析：句意：打扰一下，请问你能告诉我怎么去新华书店吗？离这不远。我可以和你一起走过去。考查宾语从句。how I can get to Xinhua Bookstore "我怎么去新华书店”，陈述语序；how can I get to Xinhua Bookstore "我怎么去新华书店”，疑问语序；how could I get to Xinhua Bookstore "我怎么去新华书店”，疑 问语序。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选A。23、答案：D解析：句意：你能告诉我我们什么时候开毕业派对吗？后天。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除BC ；根据"The day after tomorrow/1可知，毕业晚会还没有 开，应该是一般将来时。故选Do24、答案：D解析：句意：我奶奶总是问我她什么时候可以用ipado考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据tlMy grandmother always asks me"可知，应该是询问她什么时候可以用ipad,故选D。25、答案：D解析：句意：杰西卡的生日快到了。我在想那天我该怎么给她一个惊喜。你呢？聚会听起来不错。24考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除A选项。根据回答party sounds nice/5 可知是建议开一场聚会，所以上一句是征求意见要怎样做才能给杰西卡一个惊喜，故选Do26、答案：C解析：句意：索菲亚，这是给你的小礼物。你真好！我从没想过你会给我礼物。考查过去将来时。get得到；give给。根据ul never thought"可知，我以前从未想过你会给礼物给我，因此从 句用过去将来时，故选C。27、答案：C解析：句意：这几天将有一部关于袁隆平的电影。他是一位伟大的科学家。他是“杂交水稻之父”。当然！ 你能告诉我什么时候放映吗？考查宾语从句。根据题意是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除D ；根据"Could you please tell me”可知，是问句, 不能用that弓I导,根据上文“There will be a film about Yuan Longping these days,"可知,此处是询问何时放 映，此处用when引导的宾语从句，排除D。故选C。28、答案：A解析：句意：我希望Mary在她到达北京之后写信给我。考查宾语从句和时态。没有hope sb. to to/doing sth.这一用法，故排除B和D。hope后面可以加宾语从句， 根据"Mary.to me after she arrives in Beijing”可知，after引导的时间状语从句使用一般现在时,主句使用一 般将来时，故选A。29、答案：D25解析: 句意：你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？当然。在银行附近的街道的左边。考查宾语从句。根据下文ulf s near the bank on the left of the street."可知回答的是地点，上文应该用疑问词“where”，可以排除A和C。又因为此处为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序。故选D。30、答案：A解析：句意：汤姆，你能告诉我你今天为什么这么高兴吗？因为我通过了英语考试，得了 A。考查宾语从句。根据"Because I pass my English exam and get