2022年浙江省衢州市江山市九年级英语第一学期期末检测试题含解析.docx

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。I.单项选择1、This song reminds me my best friend.A. with B. for C. of2、In exams, the careful you are, the mistakes you'll make.A. more; less B. less; fewer C. more; fewer D. less; less3、Problems and worries are normal in life. When we have a lot of worries, someone advises us our parentsabout them because they have more experience.A. talking toB. to talk to C. talk to4、Ms. Wang, I'm afraid I can't finish the work in two days.-Don't worry. Ill give you days.A. two anotherB. two moreC. more two D. two many5、 Mary, this pair of gloves for you.nice surprise !A. is; What a B. are; what a C. is; How D. are; HowGet up early, John.you will be late for the class.A. And B. But C. So D. Or7、Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?A. mirror. B. perform. C. medium.8、一 What do you think of the film?Fantastic.the children their father likes to see it.A. Both; andB. Either; orC. Not only; but also D. Neither; nor9、 Sharing is an important part of our life. When is shared, it will be halved. And your mood will be better.A. illness B. happinessC. kindness D. sadness10、一Who is your favorite singer, Mike?一TF Boys. They are very boys and girls.A. proud ofB popular withC. strict with D. worried aboutII.完形填空11、At night, you fall asleep while listening to beautiful music. In the morning, you are up by the singing ofTwo little boys had two little toys Each had a wooden horse.Joyfully they played each summer's day Soldiers （士兵）both, of course.Then Jack broke off his horse's head, Sad for his toy, then cried with joy As his young friend Joe said:Did you think I would leave you crying When there's room on my horse for two? Climb up here, Jack, and don't be cryingI can go just as fast with twoLong years past, war came soBravely they marched away.Guns roared loud and in the mad crowdtoysAnd I wonder if we'l rememberWhen we were two little boys.Up goes a shout, a horse rushes outOut from the crowd, to where Joe layThen came a voice he knew:Did you think I would leave you dyingWhen there's room on my horse for two?Climb up here, Joe, well soon be flyingI can go just as fast with two.Now we are both real soldiersAnd our horses are not toysAnd 1 rememberWhen we were two little boys.1. What happened to Jack's toy horse?A. Its head was broken off.C. It was broken by Joe.2. The best word for the blank isA. fastB. hard3. What is the song mainly about?A. Dangerous war.C. Pleasant summer.V .书面表达B. It was taken by soldiers.D. It was lost in the war.C. slowD.quickB. Interesting games.D. Valuable friendship.19、每位同学都希望成为班级中受欢迎的人。请你根据下表所提供的信息，写一篇题为“Being a Popular Student”的英语短文,谈谈你是如何做的。对待集体积极参加各项活动，注重细节，工作高标准,对待他人尊重老师、与同学相处融洽，为别人保守秘密,对待自己严于律己，努力学习，不轻易放弃，谦虚有礼要求：1 .词数100左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2 .所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥。3 .不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。Being a Popular StudentWe all hope to be popular with our classmates and teachers. All in all, popularity among classmates and teachers comes to those who keep improving their personal qualities.参考答案I.单项选择1、C2、C3、B4、B5、A6、D7、B8、C9、D10、BII.完形填空11、 1. c2. B3. D4. C5. A6. B7. B8. A9. C10. Dm.语法填空12、1. luckiest2. success3. parents'4. to raise5. was refused6. with7. Although8. the9. that10. will comeIV.阅读理解13、 1. D2 . C3 .A14、 1. A2. D3. C4. B5. C15、 1. A2. D3.C 4. D16、 1. D. C2 .BC4. A17、 1. C2. DC3. DA18、 1. A. A2 .DV .书面表达19、We all hope to be popular with our classmates and teachers. I think I can take an active part in all kinds of activities. It's necessary to pay attention to every detail, because a miss is as good as a mile. Pm so well organized that I always work to high standard.I think I should respect our teachers, it's also important to get along well with my classmates. Whafs more, I always help others when they are in trouble. I not only (would) keep secrets for others but also never say bad words about others.Fm always strict with myself in everything. I always try my best to study, I never give up easily. Pm modest and easy to work with. I often help my classmates who has trouble in studying.All in all, popularity among classmates and teachers comes to those who keep improving their personal qualities.birds outside. You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ(器官)-the ears. March 3 is Ear CareDay. It helps us remember the 2 of our ears and encourages us to take good care of them. You may wonder: how do the ears 3? The ear has three different parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. The outer ear isthe part you can see. It collects 4 around you. The sound then travels down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain.Your ears never stop working, even 5 you are asleep! Thafs why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the nightyour brain6 something, but you don't know what it was, since you were asleep.But ears do more than hear. They help you keep your balance, too. In the inner ear, there are organs that are filled 7liquid(液体)and covered in small hairs. When you move your head, the liquid and hairs move, too. They send 8 to your brain about the position of your head.More surprisingly, ears even help with 9 food. If something happens to your ears, you may have a hard timetelling different tastes, according to the website of People's Daily.The ears are 1. A. taken2. A. size3. A. move4. A. air5. A. when6. A. noticed7. A. of B.8. A. messages9. A. touching10. A. quicklym,语法填空10B. cheered C. woken D.B importance C. difference D.B. taste C. smellB. light C. soundB. before C. untilB. heard C. sawC. byD. workD. heatD. sinceD. watchedwithB. newsB. feelingB , slowlyD. inC. picturesC. tastingC. freelyD. signsD. eatinD. truly12、Srikanth Bolla, 24 years old, is the first blind CEO in the world, who built a company valued at over $75 million.Today, he considers himself the L (lucky) man in the word, not only his 2. (succeed), but also for having great parents and friends who always stand by him.When Srikanth was born, some of his £ (parent) friends and relatives them not to keep him, because it was difficult for a poor family 4. (raise) a blind baby. But his parents didn't follow them. They decided to give Srikanth a positive, loving environment.Life was not easy for Srikanth. He had to face many challenges all his life. He 5_ (refuse) by his village school. So he had to go to school for special children. He did very well in studies and also developed many hobbies such as chess and cricket. Later Srikanth found a teacher who was kind enough to turn all his lessons into audio clips, and helped him 6. his exams.7. high school was difficult for a blind student, Srikanth didn't give up. Instead, he worked very hard and tried his best to go to MT（麻省理工卜 and graduated from 8. university in 2012. After his graduation, he returned to India, and decided to start to a company 9, employed disabled people like him.Srikanth said, “Compassion（怜悯）is showing somebody the way to love and giving them the opportunity to grow up. If you do something good, it 10, （come） back to you.”IV.阅读理解A13、To MaxToday we had to let you go,It broke our hearts in two,We had to leave you at that place,Alone and feeling blue,The only thing that we could do,Was to drive back home and cry,For we just couldn't keep you,No matter （无论）how we tried,Youll never be forgotten,As long as we two live,You gave us all the love,A little dog could give,Looking at your small hutch,We know you are not with us9From this moment on,We begin to miss you much,WeUl think about you often,And wanna know where you are,And in our hearts well hear your bell,Tinkling from afar （远处）.To MaxToday we had to let you go,It broke our hearts in two,We had to leave you at that place,Alone and feeling blue,The only thing that we could do,Was to drive back home and cry,For we just couldn't keep you,No matter （无论）how we tried,You'll never be forgotten,As long as we two live,You gave us all the love,A little dog could give,Looking at your small hutch,We know you are not with us,From this moment on,We begin to miss you much,We'll think about you often,And wanna know where you are,And in our hearts we'H hear your bell,Tinkling from afar （远处）.1 .（小题 1） The writer wrote this poem to.A. their new friend B. their own sonC. the new master of their dog D. their pet dog2 .（小题 2）. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The dog lived in a small hutch before.B. The writer and the dog loved each other.C. The dog came back with his bell.D. The dog no longer lives with the writer now.3 .（J、题 3） . How did the writer feel when he was writing the poem?A. Sad. B. Happy.C. Excited. D. Nervous.B14、 Scientists have made the world's first human-sheep-with the body of a sheep and half-human organs（器官）. Amazing, but true. The sheep isl5percent human and 85 percent sheep. The breakthrough（突破）makes it possible to use animal organs in human bodies in the future. Professor Esmail Zanjani of University of Nevada, US, has spent seven years And over $9 million on the work. Zanjani took stem cells（干细跑）from the human body and put them into the sheep while it was still in its mother's body. The stem cells made other cells that grew into organs. Zanjani believe that in the future such sheep might be used to help humans. Two months later a human-sheep is born, it has a liver（肝脏）， heart, ling（肺）and brain that are part-human. These organs could be used to help people in need of them. There are different opinions about his work, however. Some say that scientists don't have the right to create new creature（生物）. Using animal organ might bring animal viruses（病毒）into human bodies. Others are afraid that the work might change sheep. But Professor Anjani has said that this is impossible.1. According to the passage, we know that the first human-sheep looks likea sheep B. a goat C. a cat D. an elephant 2. The appearance（出现）of the first human-sheep means A. sheep will be cleverer and stronger in the futureA. sheep are as important as human in the futuresheep will take the place of humans in the futureB. animal organs may be used in human bodiesSome people think it's not good to use animal organs because they're afraid thatA. humans will change into animalsThere will be fewer and fewer animals in the futureB. the organs may bring animal viruses into human bodiesmany animals will be dead after they give their organs to humans4. Zanjani put some stem cell from the human body and put them into the sheep while it was still in its mother's body. He “” .A. created a new stem cell B. created a new creatureC. created a new organ D. created a new food 5. According to the passage, "" is not true.A. The world's first human-sheep is 15% percent human and 85% sheepThe world's first human-sheep has many organs that are part-humanB. Zanjani created the world's first human-sheep to make the sheep grows fasterThe world's first human-sheep is a sheep with the body of a sheep and half-human organs.C15、Empathy（同情心）lets us feel another person's pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats（老鼠）do, too.Most people don't like rats. In many people's eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each other's pain. Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages（笼子）for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container（容器）in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped（困住的）rats squeaked（吱吱叫）to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their suffering friends clearly.In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats' favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didn't eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats.“The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to another's trouble," Decety said. Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.59 1. A person with empathy is often.A. kind-hearted B. clever C. active D. strongWhat does the underline word mean in Chinese?A.休息的 B.睡着的 C.死亡的 D.受苦的Why didn't the free rats eat the chocolate at first?A. Because they were full at that time.B. Because chocolate was not their favorite food.C Because they wanted to save the trapped rats first.D. Because they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.2. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Rats can feel other animals9 pain.Chocolate is rats' favorite food.C. Female rats are more empathetic than male rats.D. Rats are empathetic and can feel each other's pain.D16 Someone has put forward a dream home which is so advanced（先进的）that its kitchen can suggest what to make with certain things. Also, a Microsoft home doesn't just warn you when you're out of milkit can send you a fresh gallon.But are these innovation（仓!J新）just magic, or are they really coming soon to a neighborhood near you? To find out, US News asked some experts to get their opinions about the home of the near future. Here's a look at the innovations.A great number of buildings filled with units look the same. The coming years, however, will give way to a personalized approach（个性化手段）to home construction （住宅建设）.The houses will be an instrument of self-expresion. “The successful builders will be the ones that figure out how to change their production model enough to make the buyers feel like they are really getting something that is designed for them, not just a model/5 says Kermit Baker, the chief economist（首席经济学家）at the American Institute of Architects.Future home will probably shrink. uWe will be building smaller but smarter houses, says Ed McMahon, a senior resident fellow（高级研究员）at the Urban Land Institute. Instead of having a room for just one use, consumers will demand homes that make better use of space J says Susanka, whose best-selling book, The Not So Big House, has a great influence in home design. Seldom-used quarters, such as