人教版初中英语主谓一致之语法一致基础知识点归纳总结.docx
人教版初中英语主谓一致之语法一致基础知识点归纳总结单选题(经典例题高频考点一名师出品必属精品)1、一 the number of teachers in your school?_than 300 and a number of them volunteers.A . What' s; More; areB . How many is; More; areC . Whaf s; Larger; areD . How many is; Larger; are答案:A解析:句意:一你们学校有多少教师?一三百多,他们中的许多是志愿者。考查特殊疑问句。What' s什么;How many is错误表达,how many后面接可数名词复数;more than多于; larger than tt大;根据空后的"than 300 and a number of them"可知,应该是 300 多,用 more than, a number of "许多,大量"修饰可数名词复数,谓语动词也用复数,故选A。2、Jim eat western food before he came to China, but now he Chinese food.A . used to, used toB . used to, gets used toC . get used to, used toD . is used to, get used to答案:B解析:句意:吉姆来中国之前常吃西餐,但现在他习惯吃中餐了。考查动词短语° used to "过去常常" ;get used to sth=be used to sth "习惯某事"。根据"before he came to China,可知,此处用一般过去时,表示过去常常,因此第一空用used 2。根据“now"可知,此处表示现 在的情况,主语he是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选B。周日”是固定结构,不用介词,故选B。25、He found a good. He very hard.A . work, worksB . work, jobC . job, workD . job, works答案:D解析:句意:他找到了一份好工作。他工作很努力。考查词汇辨析。work工作,不可数名词或动词;job工作,可数名词。根据七”可知第一空用可数名词单数 job;第二句缺少谓语,主语“He”后接动词第三人称单数形式works。故选D。26、Helen is to us and we' re very good.A . friendly; friendB . friendly; friendsC . friend; friendD . friend; friends答案:B解析:句意:海伦对我们很友好,我们是很好的朋友.考查词汇辨析° friendly友好的,形容词;fhend朋友,复数形式是friends。第一空位于be动词之后,应填形 容词作表语,排除C、D;根据"we' re”可知,第二空应用名词复数。故选B。27、Tom come from England ?一Yes, he.A . Is; isB . Does; isC . Is; doesD . Does; does答案:D解析: 句意:汤姆是来自英格兰吗?是的,他是。10 考查一般疑问句。根据"come from”可知,此句应该用助动词来提问。主语Tom为第三人称单数,所以助动词应该用doeso肯定回答为Yes. he does.故选Do28、Tom and I in the same class.A . isB . amC . areD . isn' t答案:C解析:句意:我和汤姆在同一个班。考查动词辨析, is用于第三人称单数形式;am用于第一人称单数形式;are用于复数和第二人称;isn' t是is 的否定形式。主语“Tom and I"是复数形式,故系动词应用are。故选C。29、The number of the students in the classroom 45.A . isB . areC . were答案:A解析:句意:教室里学生的数量是45。考查主谓一致。主语"The number of."表示"的数量”,是单数形式,故be动词用is。故选A。30、She her mother with the housework the whole afternoon last Sunday.A . were helpingB . helpsC . was helpingD . is helping答案:C解析:句意:上星期天整个下午她都在帮她妈妈做家务,考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知,上周日整个上午她一直在帮助妈妈做家务,表示过去某个时间段持11 续的动作,用过去进行时,其结构是was/weredoing,主语是she,则be动词用was。故选C。31、My parents' life mine.A . was different asB . was different withC . was different fromD . were different from答案:C解析:句意:我父母的生活和我的不同。考查主谓一致和形容词短语。主语是My parents' life, be动词用was, be different from "与不同",故 选C。32、He his homework Sundays.A . doesn' t; onB . don' t do; inC . don' t do; onD . doesn' t do; on答案:D解析:句意:他周日不做作业。考查主谓一致和时间介词。do one' s homework “做作业” ;in后跟见、月、季节等时间段;。n后跟星期、 特定的某一天的时间。主语是第三人称单数He,否定句借助助动词doesn' t,谓语动词用原形,排除ABC ;"Sundays"表示"每星期日",在星期几用介词on。故选D。33、一Who a volleyball?一I think Kate.A have; hasB . has; doesC . has; isD . have; is答案:B 解析:12 句意:谁有一个排球?我认为Kate有。考查动词时态以及动词词义辨析。疑问词who作主语,动词用三单形式,故第一空填has。第二空表示"Kate 有一个排球",第二空应填助动词does,故选B。34、一How many people are there in in the film The battle at lake(长津湖)?them over four hundred.A . The number of; isB . The number of; areC . A number of; isD . A number of; are答案:A解析:句意:有多少人在长津湖之战这部电影中?他们的人数超过四百人。考查the number of和a number of的用法。The number of的数量,应该作为单数;a number of 一些 后接可数名词复数,作为复数。根据"over four hundred”可知,主语为数量,所以应该使用the number of, 且为单数。故选A。35、Not everyone what want to be.A . knows, do theyB . know, they willC . knows, they答案:C解析:句意:并不是每个人都知道他们想成为什么样的人。考查主谓一致和宾语从句。主语为复合不定代词时,谓语动词应该用单数,所以排除B;第二空是宾语从句的 谓语,注意用陈述语序,故选C。36、In our school, the number of the girl students bigger and bigger and a number of the girls13hard at all the subjects.A . is, worksB . are, workC . is, workD . are, works答案:C解析:句意:在我们学校,女生的数量越来越多,很多女生努力学习所有的科目。考查主谓一致。the number of的数量;a number of许多。第一空前是the number of修饰名词作主语,be 动词要用单数is。第二空前是a number of修饰名词作主语,谓语动词要用动词原形work,故选C。37、My brother play sports, he only them on TV.A . don' t; watchB . doesn' t; watchesC . isn' t; watchesD . isn' t; watch答案:B解析:句意:我哥哥不喜欢做运动,他只在电视上看(运动节目)。考查助动词。根据空后“play sports"可知,第一空应该填助动词,故排除C、D项。又根据主语“My brothed 是第三人称单数,故助动词用does,其否定形式为doesn' to故选B。38、一 What are Mr. and Mrs. Green doing?They tea in the garden.A . are drinkingB . drinkC . is drinkingD . drinks答案:A解析:句意:格林先生和格林太太正在做什么?他们正在花园里喝茶。考查现在进行时。根据MWhat are Mr. and Mrs. Green doing"可知,描述此时此刻正在进行的动作,应用现在14进行时,主语表示复数,be动词用are。故选A。39、One of the girls a dog. The dog is really lovely.A . haveB . hasC . keepD . save答案:B解析:句意:其中一个女孩养了一条狗。这只狗真的很可爱。考查动词辨析和主谓一致。have有,动词原形;has有,动词三单;keep保持;save储存。根据“One of the girls.a dog."可知,谓语动词应用三单,故选B。40、Seven and two.A . is nineB . are nineC . is five答案:A解析:句意:七加二等于九。考查主谓一致c在英语中表示加减做主语,谓语动词用单数,nine “九”,是数词,谓语动词be动词用is,故 选Ao41、一 What colour the pen?一 red.A . is, It' sB . is, They areC . are, There areD . are, They are答案:A解析: 句意:一这支钢笔是什么颜色的?它是红色的。15考查be动词以及代词辨析。主语pen是单数形式,be动词用is,排除C和D选项。单数形式答语要用it作答,故选A。42、That pair of trousers Bob' s.A . isB . areC . doD . does答案:A解析:句意:那条裤子是鲍勃的。考查句子成分及主谓一致。根据"That pair of trousersBob' s."可推出此处是主系表结构,用be动词;再 由“That pair of trousers"可知pair是单数,be动词用is。故选A。43、books every day fun. It also helps me learn about the world.A . Reading; isB . Read; areC . Read; isD . Reading; are答案:A解析:句意:每天看书很有趣。它也帮助我了解这个世界。考查非谓语动词以及主谓一致。第一空在句中作主语,要用动名词形式。动名词作主语,be动词用is,故选A。44、The number of the students in our school 1200.A . isB . areC . have答案:A解析:句意:我们学校的学生人数是1200人。考查主谓一致c The number of修饰名词作主语,表示整体,谓语动词用单数,故选A。1645、Doing exercise good for your health.A . beB . amC . isD . are答案:C解析:句意:做运动对你的健康有好处。考查主谓一致, be是;am是,be的第一人称单数现在式;is是,主语是单数概念;are是,主语是复数概念 或第二人称。空前有动名词"Doing exercise”,作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,即is。故选C。46、一Be quiet! Your father.OK! I will.A . sleepsB . is sleepingC . sleptD . sleep答案:B解析:句意:一安静!你的爸爸正在睡觉。一好的!我会的。考查现在进行时。根据祈使句"Be quiet!”可知现在要安静,因为爸爸此时正在睡觉,现在进行时结构是be doing,因为主语your father是第三人称单数,所以be动词要用is。故选B。47、一Why do you like watching TV, Kitty?Because it me great.A . makes; feelB . makes; feelingC . make; feelD . make; feeling答案:A解析:句意:一你为什么喜欢看电视,基蒂?一因为这让我感觉很棒。17考查主谓一致和make的用法。本句描述感觉用一般现在时,主语it是单数第三人称,动词用三单形式,排除 CD两项;make sb. d。sth.让某人做某事,用省略t。的不定式作宾语补足语;结合选项,故选A。48、Li Ming and Li Hua going to join the swimming club this Sunday?A . WillB . AreC . IsD . Do答案:B解析:句意:李明和李华这个星期天打算加入游泳俱乐部吗?考查动词时态,根据时间状语"this Sunday”可知,句子时态为一般将来时;由''going to join"可判断,此 处使用be going to结构表示将来时,主语Li Ming and Li Hua为复数,系动词用are,一般疑问句中将are提 前,句首首字母大写。故选B。49、一What does your father usually do in the afternoon?He usually a newspaper, but now he TV.A . is reading, watchesB . reads, is watchingC . reads, watches答案:B解析:句意:一你爸爸下午通常做什么?一他通常看报纸,但现在他在看电视。考查动词时态。根据"usually "可知,第一空用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用三单形式;再由“now 可知,第二空用现在进行时(be doing)。故选B。50、一Excuse me.you Mike?No, I not.A . Is; notB . Are; amC . Is; is18答案:B 解析:句意:一打扰一下。你是迈克吗?不,我不是。考查be动词。第一处主语是you, be动词用are ;第二处主语是I, be动词用am。故选B。51、一A number of students in my school from other countries.一Yes, the number of the foreign students over 30.A . are, areB . is, isC . is, areD . are, is答案:D解析:句意:我们学校有一些学生来自其他国家。是的,外国学生的人数超过30人。考查主谓一致。根据"A number of students"可知,大量的学生,主语是复数,因此第一空用are ;再者根据 “the number of the foreign students"可知,外国学生的数量,主语是单数,因此第二空is符合句意。故选Dc.52、number of students in our school is 26000.number of them go to school by bus.A . A; AB . The; TheC . A; TheD . The; A答案:D解析:句意:我们学校的学生人数是26000人。他们中的许多人乘公共汽车上学。考查冠词辨析。a number of 许多;the number of的数量。根据"number of students in our school is 26000" 可知,第一空指学生的数量,应填the。根据“number of them go to school by bus"可知,第二空指他们中 的许多人,应填a,故选D。53、The Greens on holiday in New York now.193、He said that light much faster than sound.A . has traveledB . travelC . travelsD . traveled答案:C解析:句意:他说光的传播速度比声音快得多。考查动词时态。根据,light.much faster than sound*'可知,"光的传播速度比声音快得多"是客观真理,应 用一般现在时。故选C。4、That set of keys in pencil box.A . is; yourB . are; yourC . is; yoursD . are; yours答案:A解析:句意:那套钥匙在你的铅笔盒里。考查系动词和代词辨析。is用于第三人称单数;your你的,形容词性物主代词;are用于第二人称和复数主语; yours你的,名词性物主代词。主语部分“That set of keys”的中心词set是单数第三人称,前空系动词需用is ; 后空修饰名词,'pencil box",需用形容词性物主代词your。故选A。5、I' m sure Linda more good-looking when she 22 years old.A . will be; will beB . is; isC . is; will beD . will be; is答案:D解析:句意:我相信琳达在她22岁的时候会更漂亮。考查时态辨析c根据"Linda.inore good-looking when she.22 years old,"可知,此处是when弓|导的时间状A . havingB . areC . beD . is答案:B解析:句意:格林一家现在在纽约度假。考查主谓一致。句子主语是“The Green”,指的是“格林一家”,所以动词应用复数形式are,故选B。54、The number of the students in our school than in any other one in the town.A . is more; thoseB . are more; thatC . is larger; thatD . are large; those答案:C解析:句意:我们学校的学生人数比镇上任何一所学校的都多。考查比较级和代词。more是many/much的比较级;large大;larger是large的比较级;that那个;those那 些。通过-than"可知,第一空要用形容词的比较级,故排除D ; The number of的数目,作主语,谓语动 词要用单数,故用“is",形容数量大用large,故第一空是is larger ;根据句意,第二空指代前面提到过的"the number of the students" , The number of是单数概念,that代替前面提到过的单数名词或短语,those 代替提到过的复数名词,故第二空是that。故选C。55、Here my family photos.A . areB . amC . isD . have答案:A解析:句意:这是我的家庭照片。考查be动词用法。are是,主语为第二人称或复数;am是,主语是I; is是,主语为单数;have有。根据20“my family photos"可知应该用 are,故选 Ao56、your cousin me next week?A . Is; going to visitB . Does; going to visitC . Is; goes to visitD . Does; goes to visit答案:A解析:句意:你表妹下周要来看我吗?考查be going to结构。本句是be going to结构,cousin是单数第三人称,系动词需用is ; be going to后接动 词原形。后面三项语法错误,故选A。57、The population of our city about 30 million.A . amB . isC . areD . be答案:B解析:句意:我们城市的人口大约是三千万。考查主谓一致°am是,主语是第一人称;is是,主语是第三人称单数;are是,主语是第二人称或复数;be 是。population是个集合名词,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。58、一What Mary and Kate talking about?一I don' t know.A . aboutB . areC . isD . do答案:B解析:句意:玛丽和凯特在谈论什么?我不知道。21 考查be动词及主谓一致。根据“talking about”可知此处用be动词构成现在进行时,主语MMary and Kate" 表复数概念,be动词用are。故选B。59、I' II let you know as soon as he back.A . comesB . will comeC . come答案:A解析:句意:他一回来我就告诉你。考查时态和主谓一致。come “回来”,as soon as引导时间状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,主语 he是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选A。60、A number of wild elephants are moving towards the north in Yunnan Province.A . FewB . SeveralC . LittleD . Much答案:B解析:句意:许多野生大象正在云南向北迁移。考查不定代词辨析。Few “几乎没有",后跟可数名词,表示否定含义;Several几个,数个;Little “几乎没 有”,后跟不可数名词,表示否定含义;Much “许多”,修饰不可数名词。此处anumberof表示“许多”, 修饰可数名词复数,与Several意思相近。故选B。61、The number of the students in the school 2, 000 last year.A . isB . wasC . areD . were答案:B解析:22句意:去年我们学校的学生数是2000人。考查主谓一致和时态辨析o last year去年,是一般过去时的标志,可排除AC两项;the number of的数目, 用作主语是单数第三人称,系词需用was,故选B。62、Generally speaking, tea plants on the sides of mountains.A . grewB . are grownC . were grownD . is grown答案:B解析:句意:一般来说,茶树被种植在山的两侧。考查时态和语态。主语"tea plants1,与动词grow “种植”之间是动宾关系,结合"Generally speaking"可知讲述一般事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为am/is/aredone,主语是复数,此处用be动词are。故选Bo63> Mary listening to the music after school every day.A . enjoyB . enjoysC . is enjoyingD . enjoyed答案:B解析:句意:Mary每天放学后喜欢听音乐。考查主谓一致° enjoy喜欢,根据后面的"every day"可知,时态是一般现在时,主语Mary是第三人称单数, 所以谓语动词enjoy要用第三人称单数enjoys,故选B。64、Tom is a true friend. He be punished tell the truth.A . prefer; toB . prefer to; rather thanC . prefers; thanD . would rather; than答案:D23解析: 句意:汤姆是一位真正的朋友,他宁愿受罚也不说出真相。考查动词短语, "宁愿而不愿"的表达形式:prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.或would rather do sth. than do sth.,排除A和C ;该句主语是第三人称单数,prefer应用第三人称单数形式,排除B。故选D。65、Listen! Tony and Kate in the next room.A . singB . sangC . is singingD . are singing答案:D解析:句意:听!托尼和凯特正在隔壁房间唱歌。考查时态辨析°根据"Listen!"可知用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing ;主语"Tony and Kate"是and 连接的并列主语,后用be动词are。故选D。66、One of the boys from America.A . amB . isC . areD . be答案:B解析:句意:其中一个男孩来自美国。考查主谓一致。本句主语是“one of”结构,动词要用单数形式,be动词的单数是is,故选B。67、How the pair of pants?A . many areB . much isC . much are答案:B 解析:24句意:这条裤子多少钱? 考查特殊疑问句以及主谓一致。how many多少(后接可数名词复数);how much多少(后接不可数名词)/ 多钱。这个句子是询问裤子的价格,排除A选项。the pair of修饰名词作主语,谓语用单数形式,故选B.68、any flowers on both sides of the street?A . Is thereB . Are thereC . HasD . Have答案:B解析:句意:街道的两边有些花吗?考查there be句型和一般疑问句0 there be句型表示"某地有某物";have/has表示"有",构成疑问句时不 直接放在句首,故排除C和D。Is there有,后接名词单数或不可数名词;Are there有,后接可数名词复数。因主语是any flowers,所以一般疑问句应是Are there。故选B。69、The population of China is, and seventy percent of the population farmers.A . much; areB . large; isC . large; are答案:C解析:向意:中国的人口很多,而且70%是农民。考查形容词用法及be动词用法。much多的;large大量的。修饰population "人口"多用large ; population 前有百分数修饰谓语动词用复数,所以此处be动词用are。故选C。70s It' s 9:30 p.m. Ben and his brother.A . sleepB . are sleepingC . issleepingD . slept答案:B25解析: 句意:现在是晚上9:30,本和他的兄弟正在睡觉。考查时态。根据"It' s 9:30 p.m/1可知,此处表达的是正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,结构是 "am/is/are+doing",主语是"Ben and his brother” ,是复数,be 动词用 are,故选 B。71、Rita her mother know my address. They often drop by my home at times.A . Not; butB . Both; andC . Either; orD . Not only; but also答案:B解析:句意:丽塔和她妈妈都知道我的地址。他们经常来我家串门。考查连词辨析° not. but.不是而是;both . and .和都;either. or.要么要么;not only. but also .不仅而且。根据"They often drop by my home at times."可知两人都知道,谓语动词 know是动词原形,此处用both . and .连接并列主语。故选B。72、The police looking for the little boy.A . beB . amC . isD . are答案:D解析:句意:警察正在寻找那个小男孩儿。考查集合名词和主谓一致。主语police “警察”为集合名词,前面加定冠词the表示多个警察,谓语动词用复 数形式,因此be动词用are,故选D。73、the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are teachers.A . A number of; womenB . A number of; woman26C . The number of; womenD . The number of; woman答案:C解析:句意:在他们学校老师的数量大约是200,且其中的四分之一是女老师。考查短语和名词复数。“the number of+名词复数”意为“的数量”,作主语谓语动词用单数形式,力 number of+名词复数”意为“大量的”,作主语谓语动词用复数形式;根据句意及谓语动词是单数is可知,第 一空用the number of ;又因为一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时,第一个名词要用单数,但是若man或者 women作定语时,man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定,根据第二空后的teachers可知, 用复数,即women teachers,故选C。74、Where your English teacher from?A . is; comeB . does; comeC . is; comesD . do; come答案:B解析:句意:你的英语老师来自哪里?考查特殊疑问句。your English teacher主语,是第三人称单数,come为实义动词,因此助动词需要用does, 此时后面的动词come用原形;come from固定搭配,意为“来自"。故选B。75、Staying up late bad for your health.A . areB . isC . beD . am答案:B解析:句意:熬夜对你的健康有害。27 考查主谓一致。am/is/are是be动词一般现在时形式;"Staying up late"动名词作主语,谓语动词用单三形式; 故选Bo76、 Here the results the student activity survey.A . is; withB . are; ofC . is; ofD . are; with答案:B解析:句意:这是学生活动调查的结果。考查主谓一致和介词。主语the results是复数形式,谓语用复数形式are ; with和一起,of的;the results of的结果,故选B。77、一 Does the giraffe meat?No, it doesn' t. It grass.A . eat ; eatB . eat ; eatsC . eats ; eatsD . eats ; eat答案:B解析:句意:长颈鹿吃肉吗?不,它不吃。它吃草。考查动词第三人称单数。giraffe是第三人称单数,第一句是一般疑问句,所以第一个空does后用原形eat ;第 二空前主语是it,动词用三单形式eats。故选B。78、you helping your mother housework?A Are; toB . Are; withC . Is; withD . Do; to答案:B 解析:28句意:你在帮你妈妈做家务吗? 考查现在进行时及动词短语。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”;结合“you helping”可知用现在进行时, 主语you前用be动词"are"。故选79、Scott has an interesting. He at a radio station.A . job, workB . work, jobsC . job, works答案:C解析:句意:斯科特有一份有趣的工作。他在一家广播电台工作。考查名词辨析和主谓一致o job工作,可数名词;work工作,不可数名词或动词。根据“an interesting',可知, 第一空使用可数名词job, an interesting job “一份有趣的工作”;第二句中主语“He”是第三人称单数,动 词也使用第三人称单数形式,所以第二空使用works。故选C。80、sports fun. I play tennis every day.A . Doing; isB . Do; areC . Do; isD . Doing; are答案:A解析:句意:做运动很有趣。我每天打网球。考查非谓语和主谓一致。第一空作主语,应