2022年苏州市工业园区斜塘学校英语九年级第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含解析.docx

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.I.单项选择1、一 Can school students under the age of 16 ride electrical bicycles in your city?一 No, according to the law, they.A. may not B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn'tLucy has been invited to the party, but she not come. She is not certain whether her mother will allow her to.A. wouldB. mightC. mustD. need3、The boy doesn't speak his sister, but his written work is very good.A. as well asB. so good asC. more better than D. more worse than4、 I have been to quite a few museums, but I can say this one isA. goodB. the bestC. the betterD. better5、- The film The Martian （火星救援）is of great value.-Exactly.can be enjoyed from it unless you have a deep understanding of it,A. Nothing; howeverB. Few; insteadC. Something; anyway D. Little; still6、On the Internet, you can find the information of Ma Yun can help you finish the paper.A. who B. what C. when D. whichThe girl's parents have been away from the hometown nearly two years. She misses them so much.A. on B. in C. for D. at8、一Do you prefer basketball with me?一 No,I'd rather at home and watch TV.A. play;stayB. to play;to stayC. play;to stay D. to play;stay9、The classroom is so clean today and everything looks fine"It's clear that someoneit8、D9、B10、BIL完形填空11、 1. B. C2 .BD4. AA5. AC6. BA7. DC8. CA9. Dm.语法填空12、 1. satparking2. don't carewill stay3. amwas takenIV.阅读理解1. A2. D3.B13、 1. DB2. AB3. D15、 1. B2. AD16、 1. DA2. C17、 1. C2. DA18、 1. BA2. AC3. DV.书面表达19、How to Keep HealthyIt is very important for us to keep healthy. In my opinion, first, we need tohave healthy eating habits, we can eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit, but we'd better eat less meat. Different kinds of foods are necessary, it's also important to eat a balanced diet.Then, playing sports every day can also help us keep healthy. We can take walks after dinner, we can walk to school instead of taking a bus, we can spend some time playing basketball or soccer with our friends after school. We should try to do more exercise every day. Next, we should try to make more friends, it is a good way to keep us happy. If you smile often, you may be healthier.And so on, all in all, we must keep healthy if we want to live a better life.A. is cleaning B. has cleaned C. had cleaned D. is cleaned10、 I think young phubbers （彳氐头族）are supposed to the time they spendtheir smart phones.A. cut off； in B. cut down； on C. cut up； on D. cut in； inII.完形填空11、A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的 最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑When I was a teenager growing up in France, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. The only way I could 1 this was to work in the local paper factory in my town, or get married. I was very nervous then I told my 2 I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, "3, You are going to college（大学）I was very 4 when hesaid, "OK Lefs go to the paper factory/9Two days later, 5 took me to the factory. I imagined everyone to be friends 6 together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I 7 I had watched too many movies as a teenager.When we 8 the factory gate, my father spoke to the guard（门户）and one minute later we were 9 .I walked around the factory looking at the building, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was 10 J ran back to my father and said/51 want to go home.”He asked me,“What do you think of the 11?”"Too bad,” I answered. uAnd marriage is even 12 !”he said.I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard 13 I could get into a good college. I 14 studying English ,so I decided to major in （主修languages at college. Thanks to my father and our 15 to the paper factory, I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. I married a very good man and mylife is much better than it would have been working in the factory!1.A.sayB.doC. receiveD.find2.A.teacherB.friendC. fatherD.husband3.A.Yes!B.No!C. Really?D.OK?4.A.angryB.tiredC. nervousD.surprised5.A.heB.sheCitD.they6.A.workingB.studyingC. singingD.farming7.A.guessB.meanC. sayD.hope8.A.looked atB.returned toC. arrived atD.left for9.A.outsideB.insideC. backD.away10.A.terribleB.wonderfulC. funnyD.special11.A.workersB.guardC. buildingD.factory12.A.betterB.harderC. worseD.easier13.A.butB.ifC. so thatD.or14.A.enjoyedB.stoppedC. dislikedD.minded15.A.wayB.ideaC planD.tripm.语法填空12、 Mr Black works hard these days and is very tired. In the morning Mrs Black wanted to go shopping. She drove the car out and Mr Black L (sit) on the back seat. Mrs Black stopped their car near a shop. nYou can't stop here, dear/1 Mr Black said. ''Can't you see the sign，No2. (park), there? I 32 (not care) said Mrs Black. "Well, I 4_ (stay) in the car and have a sleep/* Mr Black said."I5. (be) too tired.HAfter a while, a police car came. The policemen saw Mrs BIack*s car and took away the car. They pulled the car to the police station. Of course Mr Black 6.(take) there too. He was still asleep on the back seat!IV.阅读理解A13、All over the world the need for more laptops and computers increases each year. Networks have been part of our life. Probably everyone with a portable device (移动设备)has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it, while they are having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel. However, is this kind of public WiFi network safe?Some networks are better protected than others because encryption (力口密)methods are used. Therefore, they are safer than others. But a survey in 2015 showed that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, emails, birth dales, phone numbers, passwords and so on. These open WiFi networks are really not safe, because it is very easy for hackers to break into the operating system and get people's private information.Most smartphones and laptops, by themselves, search and connect to WiFi networks. They usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before. Hackers* devices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted WiFi networks. When these smartphones and laptops log on to the networks which are not real, hackers can easily steal their private information.So next time, when we want to use our laptops or our smartphones in public places which offer free WiFi networks, please think it twice or take safe measures before using them.1. We can learn from the passage thatA. not all the public WiFi networks are safe B. none of the public WiFi networks is safeC in 2015 more than 950 million records were protected D. there is no way to protect our private informationHackers would probably get the following EXCEPT when we connect our laptops or smartphones to a publicWiFi network.A. our birth dates B. our passwordsC. our phone numbers D. our smartphones2. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. Don't Use Public WiFi Networks B. Why the Public WiFi Networks a Possible DangerC. We Needn't Protect Our Private Information D. Why Hackers Break into the Operating SystemB14、When I was about seven or eight years old, I once went into the barn （马厩）one evening where my dad was doing his daily work. I was surprised to see him wearing his hat backwards. It looked funny.When I asked Dad why he put his hat backwards, he smiled and gave me an explanation. There was a large water tank for the cattle that had to be Hlled every day. Since it took a long time to finish the work, he would turn the water on and then go about doing other things like cleaning the barn or feeding the cattle, which usually cost him twenty minutes or even more time. The danger, of course, was that if he forgot to turn the water off, the tank would overflow and water would be wasted, which would make a mess.Then he told me the reason why he had his hat turned around. When he Hnished other work and began to take off his work clothes, he would notice as he removed his hat that the visor （帽舌）was not where it was supposed to be. This would remind him that the water was still running. Then he would go back to the barn and turn it off.I have seen my dad develop many other systems over the years. And I will never forget how helpful and valuable they are. Some may have even been life-saving.Sometimes, people may forget some things. So they will easily make mistake though they may try their best. Using some good methods can help them operate more effectively. In order not to blame others or yourself for mistakes, you'd better look for some ways, whether they are funny or not, as long as they will help you in achieving what you truly wish to do. This could be utility, and as simple as a checklist Now Pve used a lot of them, such as putting my car keys in the same place every time. It could be having someone check your work and it could also be a computer program that helps to find out whether your calculations are correct.L The author found his father's behavior funny becauseA. he had never been to the barn before B. his father's hat was different from othersC. the horses played some tricks D. his father wore the hat in a strange wayWhat would the author's father NOT do in the barn according to the passage?A. Clean the barn B. Feed the chickenC. Give food to the cows D. Fill the large water tank2. The word “utility” probably means “"in the passage.A. practical B. difflcult C. meaningless D. avoidableWhat can we know about the author's father?A. His job was to develop new systems in the barn.B. The systems he invented were always very useful.C. He developed as many systems as possible to help people.D. He always taught the author how to make proper checklists.3. The best title of the passage could be “A. My Funny Dad B. Knowledge in BarnC. A Good Cat Can Catch a Healthy Rat D. Keep a Checklist in Your MindC15、Elephants losing tusksPeople killing elephants for their tusks has long been a problem worldwide. Although laws have been introduced to ban the selling of tusks, they have not been enough to save the elephants.But the giant animals have now “developed” their own solution to stay safe from hunters-by not growing tusks at all.Scientists found that among female African elephants, as many as 98 percent of them now have no tusks, reported The Independent newspaper. The number was 15 percent in 1998 and only 1 percent in 1930, according to the BBC.But this solution has less been developed by elephants themselves, and more by evolution.Evolution is all about natural selection （选择） When an environment changes, for example, animals and plants that can deal with the change will stay alive while others won't. And for elephants, the change came when hunters started killing them for their tusks. As a result, elephants with big tusks couldn't stay alive because hunters wanted to shoot them. Those born with tusks managed to stay alive and give their “tuskless” genes （基因）to their babies. As a result, more and more elephants are now being born without tusks.But this solution, as effective （有效地）as it might be, is a high price to pay for elephants. Tusks are important and play a number of roles, especially for male elephants, including fighting with other males, lifting and digging things up.This is why scientists hope there can be other ways to protect elephants against hunters. They believe that when they are less likely to be killed , elephants will be able to grow tusks again.To David Cowdrey, head of Policy and Campaigns at the International Found for Animal Welfare UK, however,this is not very likely to happen in the near future.Unfortunately, it comes down to the markets/9 he told The Guardian.66As long as people will pay high prices for products that come from endangered animal and plants, they're going to have price on them and that causes the hunting/9Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Elephants learned to lift and dig things up without tusks.B. Elephants chose not to grow tusks because of their dangerous environment.C. Elephants with no tusks had a greater chance of passing down their genes.D. A tuskless elephant gives birth to more baby elephants than an elephant with big tusks.1. The underlined word "evolution” in paragraph 4 means “” ？A. gradual change B. sudden development C. complete loss D. rapid growth 3. What can you learn from the last two paragraphs?A. We should work out a better solution to protect elephants.B. People should pay lower prices for products made with elephant tusks.C. Elephants9 living environments will soon be improved.D. The key to elephant protection is stopping the trade in tusk products.D16、 Spring is here. Did you plant trees on Tree-Planting Day? Everyone knows that climate change is a serious problem these days. People have a lot of work to do in order to prevent it. One of the best ways is to plant more trees.According to a study by NASA, the Earth's green leaf area has increased by 5 percent, or over 5 million square kilometers since 2000. China is responsible for 25 percent of the increase. Thafs about one square of the size of the whole Amazon rainforest.Over the past twenty years, China has made great efforts to green the land in order to fight soil erosion （水土流失） and air pollution. It is one of the most successful countries in greening the desert.For example since 1962, China had been planting trees in Saihanba in Hebei province. It was once a bairen（贫瘠） area. After overcoming many difficulties, foresters have turned the area into China's largest man-made forest. Another example is the Kubuqi Desert, which is near the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia. It was once the source（来源）of sandstorms in Beijing. But now, about one third of the Kubuqi Desert is covered with trees, and sandstorms are less common. Mu Us Desert was also known for its sandstorms many years ago. But now, one-quarter of the desert has been turned into forest.In a word, planting trees is really important to us. Lefs take part in planting trees to make our earth greener and more beautiful.1. The reason why China makes great efforts to green the land is toA. prevent climate changeB. plant more treesC. reduce water pollutionD. stop the soil from being washed awayWhich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. China succeeds in greening the desertPlanting tree is the best way to prevent the climate changeB. The green leaf area of China has increased by 0.25 million sq