小学英语（外研三起）六年级上册期末综合测试题附答案解析（二）.docx

小学英语（外研三起）六年级上册期末综合测试题附答案解析（二）一、词汇分类1.选出不同类的单词（2.3.4.5.A. FrenchB.ChinaC.English选出不同类的单词（A. sheep选出不同类的单词（A. hobby选出不同类的单词（A. camera选出不同类的单词（A. fork二、单选题6.you oftenYes, of course.A. Are; writing7.8.9.B.B.B.B.flagkitepictureknifeto your parents?B. Do; writeDo you like playing football?.I often play with my friends.A. Not reallyB. Yes, of courseLet's go to the restaurant and have dinner.Thatinteresting.A. soundsB.cleansa Chinatown in New York.A. There areB.There be10.is Beijing?Its got about eight million people.A. How bigB.How long11. fve got a kiteI often fly it in the park.A. andB. but12. My motherthe Mid-Autumn Festival.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.beardollphotoproblemDoes; writeNot very oftenshowsThere isHow oftenor选Ao【点评】考查动词原形，注意情态动词后跟动词原形。16 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】A强壮的，B年轻的，C千；AB都是形容词，与选项C是数词，不同。故选C.【点评】先翻译单词，然后根据单词的词性，选出不同类单词。17 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】A听，B谈话，C国旗；AB都是动词，与选项C是名词，不同。故选C.【点评】考查了同类词，分析每个单词词性是否一致，然后选出不同类的单词。18 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我有英语故事书。book是名词单数，强调一本英语书，用不定冠词修 饰，English是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an修饰。故选B.【点评】本题考查了冠词辨析，注意牢记冠词用法。19 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在中国有许多美丽的。lotsof许多的，修饰名词复数，A城市，名词单 数；B国家，名词单数；C地方，名词复数。故选C.【点评】本题考查了短语lots of+名词复数，注意牢记名词单复数形式。20 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：熊在水里睡觉。A喜欢，两个动词原形不能连用，排除；B喜欢，like to do sth喜欢做某事，固定搭配；C喜欢，动词单三形式，本句主语bears是名词复数，谓语动词用原 形，排除。故选B.【点评】本题考查了固定搭配like to do sth,注意主谓一致。21 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢。它们是我最喜欢的动物。A狗；B桔子；C绵羊，根据后句最 喜欢的动物，可知是谁我喜欢的动物，排除AB。故选C.【点评】本题考查了名词辨析，注意牢记名词汉语意思。22 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：看看云。很快下雨了。soon很快，是一般将来时时间状语，构成will+ 动词原形。A将要；B是；C是，故选A.【点评】本题考查了一般将来时，注意牢记一般将来时构成。23 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：今天是我妈妈的生日。今天是一天。A老的；B特别的；C聪明的，根 据前句句意今天是我妈妈的生日，应该是特别的一天。故选B.【点评】本题考查了形容词辨析，注意牢记形容词拼写和用法。24 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：有时我奶奶每星期天购物。on Sundays每星期天，是一般现在时的时间 状语，主语grandma是名词单数，谓语动词用单三形式，A去，动词过去式；B去，动词单三形 式；C去，动词原形。故选B.【点评】本题考查了动词单三形式，注意主谓一致。25 .【答案】building【解析】【分析】句意：一多大的建筑物啊！一是的，我住在里面。图片是建筑物，建筑物 buildingo 故答案为 building.【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意平时牢记单词用法。26 .【答案】line【解析】【分析】句意：看，那个学生在排队。图片是一些人在排队，排队stand in line。故答案为 line.【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意平时牢记单词拼写和用法。27 .【答案】map【解析】【分析】句意：好大的一幅美国地图啊。以字母m开头，地图，map,故答案为map。【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词识记。28 .【答案】bicycle【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢骑我的自行车。以字母b开头，骑自行车ride one's bicycle,故答案为 bicycle o【点评】考查单词拼写，注意动词短语的识记。29 .【答案】clean【解析】【分析】句意：我经常帮妈妈打扫我们的厨房。以字母c开头，打扫，clean,故答案为 clean o【点评】考查单词拼写，注意平时单词的识记。30 .【答案】strong【解析】【分析】句意：长城很坚固。以字母s开头，坚固的，strong,故答案为strong。【点评】考查单词拼写，注意平时单词的识记。31 .【答案】close【解析】【分析】句意：你应该五点关闭书店。以字母c开头，关闭，close,故答案为close。【点评】考查单词拼写，注意平时单词的识记。32 .【答案】C； D； B； E； A【解析】【分析】A. It's got eight million people.有八百万人。B. I am going to the library.我将要去图书馆。C. Yes, I can. But a little.是的，我可以。但是会一点。D. I'm sorry.对不起。E. Yes, I do.是的，我是。(1)句意：你会说英语吗？根据问句由情态动词can引导一般疑问句，回答主语+can。故答案为C.(2)句意：不要在草地上走！根据问句建议不要做某事，回答表示抱歉。故答案为D.(3)句意：你将要去哪里？根据问句询问将要去哪里，回答将要去某地。故答案为B.(4)句意：你想骑自行车上学吗？根据问句由助动词do引导的一般疑问句，回答主语+do。故答案 为E.(5)句意：北京市有多大？根据问句询问北京市有多大，回答容纳人数。故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了情景交际，根据问句找出答语，问句与答语的主语和时态要保持一致。33 .【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) E(5) D【解析】【分析】A. Yes, of course. This is my address.是的，当然了。这是我的地址。B. It's in the east of the US,它在美国的北边。C. Not very often,不很经常。D. No, he hasn't.不，他没有。E. Collecting dolls is my hobby.收集玩具娃娃是我的爱好。(1)句意：纽约在哪里？回答它的位置，选项B与其匹配，故选B。(2)句意：你经常看电视吗？ o回答是不是经常，选项C与其匹配，故选C。(3)句意：你能成为我的笔友吗？对别人的请求作出回应，选项A与其匹配，故选Ao(4)句意：你的爱好什么？ 回答我的爱好，选项E与其匹配，故选E。(5)句意：他有关于世界的书吗？ 回答他有没有，选项D与其匹配，故选D。【点评】考查情景交际，注意常见交际用语的识记。34 .【答案】Can you read English stories【解析】【分析】句意：一？一是的，我会。根据答语是肯定回答，可知问句是一般疑问句，由 can引导，主语是第二人称you你，read English story读故事，story名词复数是stories,句意为：你 会读英语故事吗？故答案为Can you read English stories.【点评】本题考查了情景交际，注意牢记单词拼写。35 .【答案】They often fly kites【解析】【分析】句意：一他们经常做什么？一。图片是孩子们在放风筝，放风筝fly kites,主 语they,经常often,句意为：他们经常放风筝。故答案为They often fly kites.【点评】本题考查了情景交际，注意牢记单词拼写和汉语意思。36 .【答案】Don't sing songs【解析】【分析】句意：一在课堂上。一对不起，王老师。图片是男孩在唱歌，sing songs唱 歌，本句祈使句的否定形式，构成Dont+动词原形+其它，表示不要做某事。故答案为Doni sing songs.【点评】本题考查了祈使句的否定形式，注意牢记单词汉语意思。37 .【答案】Don't【解析】【分析】句意：在课堂上交谈。本句是祈使句否定形式，构成Dont+动词原形+其它， 表示不要做某事。故答案为Dont【点评】本题考查了祈使句的否定形式，注意牢记祈使句否定形式构成。38 .【答案】long【解析】【分析】句意：一长城有？一大约有六千七百公里。long长的；big大的，根据答语指 长度，问句用how long多长引导。故答案为long.【点评】本题考查了形容词辨析，注意牢记形容词用法。39 .【答案】has【解析】【分析】句意：你父亲了一份新工作。主语father是名词单数，谓语动词用单三形式，has got有，动词单三形式；have go有，动词原形。故答案为has.【点评】本题考查了动词形式，注意主谓一致。40 .【答案】D； C； E； A； B【解析】【分析】A. Can you speak English?你会说英语吗？B. I can speak some English.我能说一些英语。C. Pm from the UK.我来自英国。D. This is my cousin Daming.这是我的表哥大明。E. Pleased to meet you, too!见到你我也很高兴！(1)根据He，s from China.他来自中国。可知前句介绍某人，故选D。(2)根据Hello, Daming.你好，大明。可知后句自我介绍，故选C。(3)根据Pleased to meet you!见到你很高兴！可知下文给与同样的表达，故选E。(4)根据Yes.是的。可知上文是一般疑问句，故选A。(5)根据You can speak very good English, Daming!你英语说得很好，大明！可知上文表达自己会说 英语，故选B。【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项句意，其次联系上下文，根据所给的问句或答句判断所需的 问答句，最后再读一遍，保证语句通顺。41 .【答案】B； A； D； C； E【解析】【分析】A. What about Sundays?星期天怎么样？B. What do you often do on Saturdays?你星期六经常做什么?C. She can* ride a bike.她不会骑自行车。D. Where do you ride your bike?你在哪里骑自行车？E. She always goes fishing with my father.她总是和我父亲一起去钓鱼。(1)根据下文 I always do my homework and sometimes play with my friends.我总是做作业，有时和朋 友一起玩。可知上文询问经常做什么。故答案为B.(2)根据下文I often ride my bike and help my mum.可知上文询问做什么，为了避免句子重复，用 What about?句型。故答案为A.(3)根据下文In a park.在公园里。可知上文询问地点。故答案为D.(4)根据上文No, she doesn't.不，她不去。可知下文她不去的理由。故答案为C.(5)根据上文What does she do?她做什么？可知下文做某事，主语she。故答案为E.【点评】考查补全对话，日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。42 .【答案】I want to go to Shanghai.【解析】【分析】to向,to不定式符号,I我,Shanghai上海,go去,want想要。由所给单词和标点符号 可知，该句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子：我想去上海。故答案为I want to go to Shanghai.【点评】本题考查连词成句，首先翻译单词词义，确定句子类型，然后调整顺序连成句子。43 .【答案】There are lots of beautiful lakes in China.【解析】【分析】are是,beautiful美丽的,in在里,lots of许多,There那儿,China中国，lakes湖,根据所给单词及标点可知，该句子是there be句型的肯定句。根据词义连成句子：中国有许多美丽的 湖泊。故答案为 There are lots of beautiful lakes in China.【点评】本题考查连词成句，首先翻译单词词义，确定therebe句型，然后调整顺序连成句子。44 .【答案】I don't believe it.【解析】【分析】it它,1我,believe相信,dont不。由所给单词及句号可知，该句子是陈述句。根据词 义连成句子：我不相信它。故答案为I dont believe it.【点评】本题考查连词成句，先快速浏览所给单词，再根据标点符号做出判断，然后写出正确的句 子。45 .【答案】Don't talk in the library.【解析】【分析】library图书室,talk说话,Dont不要,the定冠词,in在里。由给单词及标点符号 可知，该句子是否定的祈使句。句意是：不要在图书室说话。故答案为Don't talk in the library.【点评】本题考查连词成句，先快速浏览所给单词，了解大意，注意否定的祈使句以Dont开头。46 .【答案】Thanksgiving is my favourite festival.【解析】【分析】festival节日,my我的,favourite最喜爱的，Thanksgiving感恩节，is是。由所给单 词及句号可知，该句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子：感恩节是我最喜爱的节日。故答案为 Thanksgiving is my favourite festival.【点评】本题考查连词成句，翻译单词词义，确定句子类型，根据句意将单词放在对应的位置上， 注意调整顺序。47 .【答案】(1)错误(2)错误(3)正(4)正(5)正【解析】【分析】大意：西蒙给大明的信，感谢大明给他的邮票，西蒙也给大明一些美国邮票。(1)句意：这封信是大明寄来的。根据DearDaming可知收信人是大明。故答案为错误。(2)句意：大明给了西蒙一些加拿大邮票。根据Yesterday, I sent some American stamps to you.可知 大明给了西蒙一些美国邮票。故答案为错误。(3)句意：天安门广场上有很多人。There are lots of people on the Tian*anmen Square.可知天安 门广场上有很多人。故答案为正确。(4)句意：纽约有许多高楼。根据There are lots of tall buildings and lots of cars here.可知纽约有许多 高楼。故答案为正确。(5)句意:大明会有一些美国邮票。根据Yesterday, I sent some American stamps to you.可知大明会 有一些美国邮票。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。【答案】48.正.正49 .正.错误50 .错误【解析】【分析】文章大意：山姆介绍朋友给的明信片。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。48 .句意：萨姆有许多来自朋友的明信片。根据Sam has got many postcards from his friends.可知山姆 有许多来自他朋友的明信片。故答案为：正确。49 .句意：其中一张明信片上有一张长城的照片。根据Look at this one. It's a picture of the Great Wall.可知一张明信片上有长城的照片。故答案为：正确。50 .句意:北京是中国的首都。根据It's in Beijing, the capital of China .可知北京是中国的首都。故答 案为：正确。51 .句意：北京大约有1400万人口。根据Beijing has got about twenty million people.可知北京大约有 两千万人口。故答案为：错误。52 .句意：山姆非常不喜欢收藏品。根据Sam likes his collections very much,可知山姆非常喜欢他的 收藏品。故答案为：错误。53 .【答案】(1)正(2)错误(3)正(4)错误(5)正【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了吉姆的学校。(1)句意：吉姆的学校有一个大操场。There is a very big playground in his school.可知吉姆的 学校有一个大操场。故答案为正确。(2)句意：学校有两千两百名学生。根据There are 2100 pupils in the school.可知学校有两千一百名 学生。故答案为错误。(3)句意：吉姆可以在上午十点钟去图书馆。根据It opens at eight every morning and closes at five every afternoon.可知图书馆上午八点开门，吉姆可以在上午十点钟去图书馆。故答案为正确。(4)句意：学生们喜欢在高楼里玩球类运动。So many students in the school like to play ball games on the playground.可知学生们喜欢在操场上玩球类运动。故答案为错误。(5)句意：学校里有很多树。根据There are lots of trees around the playground.可知学校里有很多 树。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。54 .【答案】 I'm Jack. I often go swimming. I always read books. I never play basketball.【解析】【分析】本文是提纲作文。根据表格，帮助Jack完成自我介绍。短文用第一人称，一般现在 时；根据提示依次是自己的名字，然后用副词依次表达我经常，总是及从不干的事情，单词拼写正 确，描写完整，是一篇不错的文章。【点评】考查提纲作文。首先要根据提示，确定所需要写的内容和细节，其次分好主次，确定要写 的内容的详略度，注意时态及主谓一致性。A. likeB. loves. I want to a photo.A.takesB.taking. Don't here.A.swimmingB.swim. The snake can its body to dance.A.useB.uses选出不同类的单词（）A.strongB.young选出不同类的单词（）A. hearB. talkPve got English story book.A. aB. anThere are lots of beautiful in China.A.cityB.countryBears sleep in winter.A.loveB.like toI like . They're my favourite animals.A.dogB.orangesLook at the cloud. It rainsoon.A.willB.isToday is my mum's birthday. It's a day.A. oldB. specialSometimes my grandma shopping on Sundays.A. wentB. goes三、单词拼写（词汇运用）15. 一What a big b!Yes, I live in it.C. loveC. takeC. swimsC. usingC. thousandC. flagC. theC. placesC. loves toC. sheepC. wasC. cleverCgo26. Look, the student is standing in 127. What a big m (地图)of the US.28. I like riding my b .29. I often help my mum c (打扫)our kitchen.30. The Great Wall is very s (坚固的).31. You should c(关 门)the bookstore at five.U!情景交际32.给问句选择合适的答语。(DCan you speak English?people.(2)Don*t walk on the grass! A. Its got eight millionB. I am going to the library.(3)Where are you going? C. Yes, I can. But a little.(4)Do you want to go to school by bike? D. Tm sorry.(5)How big is the city of Beijing? E. Yes, I do.33.请为下列句子选择正确的答语。A. Yes, of course. This is my address.B. It*s in the east of the US.C. Not very often.D. No, he hasn't.E. Collecting dolls is my hobby.(1) Where is New York?(2) 一Do you often watch TV?(3) 一Can you be my pen friend?(4) 一Whats your hobby?(5) Have he got a book about the world?五、填空题(read English story)?Yes, I can.34. . 一 What do they often do?一(fly kites).35. (sing songs) in the class!Sorry, Mr Wang.六、选词填空(词汇运用)36. (Not/Don*t) talk in the class.37. 一How(long/big) is the Great Wall?一It's about six thousand seven hundred kilometres.38. Your father (has/have) got a new job.七、补全对话选择合适的选项，补全对话。A. Can you speak English?B. I can speak some English.C. Pm from the UK.D. This is my cousin Darning.E. Pleased to meet you, too!Laura: Hi, Simon.Simon: Hi, Laura.He*s from China.Laura: Hello, Darning. Pleased to meet you!Darning: Laura: Darning: Yes,Simon: You can speak very good English, Darning!39. 根据对话内容，选择方框内的句子完成对话。每个句子只能使用一次。A. What about Sundays?B. What do you often do on Saturdays?C. She can't ride a bike.D. Where do you ride your bike?E. She always goes fishing with my father.A: Hello, David.B: Hello.A:B: I always do my homework and sometimes play with my friends.A:B: I often ride my bike and help my mum.A:B: In a park. It*s near my house.A: Does your sister go with you?B: No, she doesn't. A: What does she do?B: 八、连词成句42. to, to, I, Shanghai, go, want (.)(连词成句)are, beautiful, in, lots of, There, China, lakes(.)(连词成句)43. it, I, believe, don't(.)(连词成句)library, talk, Don't, the, in(.)(连词成句)44. festival, my, favourite, Thanksgiving, is(.) (连词成句) 九、阅读理解根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。Dear Darning,Thank you for your stamps. These Chinese stamps are great! I like them very much. And all of these stamps are very famous. The Great Wall is old and the Huangshan Mountain is really tall. Look at this one. There are lots of people on the Tian'anmen Square. Some boys are playing football, and some men are flying kites. They are very happy.How, let me tell you something about New York. New York is a very big city. Lt's got more than eight million people. There are lots of tall buildings and lots of cars here.Yesterday, I sent some American stamps to you. They are famous, too. See you soon!(1) This letter is from Darning.(2) Darning gave some Canadian stamps to Simon.(3) There are lots of people on the Tian'anmen Square.(4) New York has got lots of tall buildings.(5) Darning will have some American stamps. 根据短文判断对错。Sam has got many postcards from his friends. Look at this one. Its a picture of the Great Wall. Its very long. Its more twenty thousand kilometres long. Many people like to climb it. Its in Beijing, the capital of China. Beijing is very big and famous. Beijing has got about twenty million people. There are lots of big shops and restaurants. You can eat delicious food. Sam likes his collections very much.45. Sam has got many postcards from his friends.46. One of the postcards has got a picture of the Great Wall.47. Beijing is the capital of China.48. Beijing has got about fourteen million people.49. Sam doesn't like collections very much.50. 阅读下面短对话，并根据其内容，判断句子的正和误。This is Jim's school. There are 2100 pupils in the school. There is a very big playground in his school. There are lots of trees around the playground. So many students in the school like to play ball gameson the playground. There are two tall buildings in the school. All of the pupils have classes there. And there is a library. It opens at eight every morning and closes at five every afternoon.(1) There is a big playground in Jim's school.(2) There are two thousand and two hundred pupils in the school.(3) Jim can go to the library at ten o'clock in the morning.(4) The students like to play ball games in the tall buildings.(5) There are lots of trees in the school.十、书面表达请根据表格信息，帮助Jack完成自我介绍。AlwaysOftenSometimesNevergo swimmingqread booksplay basketballqI'm Jack. I often go swimming.答案解析部分1 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】选项A法语，选项B中国，选项C英语，AC都是语言，B是国家，故选B。【点评】本题考查同类词，注意识记单词词义和词性。2 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】选项A绵羊，选项B旗，选项C熊，AC都是动物，B是物品，B与其它选项不同，故选B。【点评】考查同类词，注意名词的词义识记。3 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】选项A爱好，选项B风筝，选项C洋娃娃，BC都是玩具，A是爱好，A与其它选 项不同，故选A。【点评】本题考查同类词，注意识记单词词义和词性。4 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】选项A相机，选项B照片，选项C照片，BC都是照片，A是拍照工具，A与其它 选项不同，故选A。【点评】考查同类词，注意名词的词义识记。5 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】选项A叉，选项B刀，选项C问题，AB都是用餐工具，C是问题，C与其它选项 不同，故选C。【点评】考查同类词，注意名词词义的识记与积累。6 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一你经常给你父母信吗？一是的，当然。often经常，一般用于一般现在 时，问句是一般疑问句，主语是第二人称，谓语动词用实义动词，助动词用do引导，谓语动词用原 形，与选项B助动词，无意义；写，相匹配。故选B.【点评】本题考查了助动词和动词原形，注意牢记一般现在时的一般疑问句结构句式。7 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一你喜欢踢足球吗？一。我经常和朋友们一起玩。根据问句询问是否喜 欢踢足球，答语后句指经常和朋友们一起玩，可知是肯定回答，与选项B是的，当然。相匹配。故 选B.【点评】本题考查了情景交际，注意牢记肯定回答的结构句式。8 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一让我们去餐厅吃晚餐。一那个很有趣。A听起来；B打扫；C展示， 根据前句建议做某事，回答听起来有趣，不能说打扫有趣，或展示有趣。故选A.【点评】本题考查了动词辨析，注意牢记动词用法和区分。9