2022年江苏省南京市玄武外国语学校英语九年级第一学期期末统考模拟试题含解析.docx

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.I.单项选择1、一Could you tell me for class this morning?Because my bike was broken on my way to school.A. why were you lateB. why you were lateC. why are you late D. why you are late2、Time waits for no man. But some people won't realize the importance of time it*s gone.A. as B. since C. when D. until3、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?A. correct concert B. alive pride C. absent, ancestor4、Lily doesn't know she and her friends can do to help the little boy parents have left theirhometown for making money.A. that; whose B. how; who C. what; who D. what; whose5、一Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of.So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.A. courage B. pride C. energy D. knowledgeIf you want to buy this dress, you'd better first to make sure it fits you.A. pay for it B. take it off C. tidy it up D. try it on7、一My father fell ill and I have to look after him.A. Never mind B. Take it easy C. Don9t be late D. Sorry to hear that8、一Sonia, is this your dictionary?一Oh, no, it's not Ask Li Lei. He is looking for.A. me; hers B. mine; him C. my; her D. mine; his9、一Which singer do you like best, Jing?一The singer wears a green coat. Her voice sounds nice.A. that B. whom C. which D. whose10、Look! The man at the gate be our headmaster. The headmaster stands there every morning.一No, it be him. He is holding a meeting.A. must; can't B. must; mustn't C. can't; can't D. can't; mustn't2、D3、A4、D5、C6、D7、D8、D9、A10、AII.完形填空11、 1. A2. BC3. CA4. BD5. CC6. Am.语法填空12> 1, togetherbeat2. withoutmatches3. criedblowing4. hungryburning5. fourthherIV.阅读理解13、 1. A2. CC3. D14、 1. B2. DD3. AC15、 1. CC2. D1. C2. AD3. DB17、 1. AB2. D18、 5. B6. DC7. BDV.书面表达19、My junior high school lifeMy name is Tony. I am studying in Grade 9.As time goes by, my colorful junior middle school life is coining to an end.I'm glad to tell you something about my school life.Our campus is clean and beautiful, and there are all kinds of activities. Our teachers teach us rich knowledge and how to behave ourselves. They also encourage us to work hard. We all get on well with our classmates. Besides, we learn from each other and make progress together.I thanks for my school, my teachers and my classmates. Wish them better.II.完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每题I分，共10分）That was a normal, busy morning .John, an elderly gentleman, arrived at the hospital I work at to see his doctor. John told me that he was in a hurry 1 he had to be somewhere else at 9:15 am. I invited him to take a 2 in the waiting area. There were many patients that morning. It would be over an hour 3 he could see the doctor. I saw him 4 his watch worriedly, so I decided to deal with his wound myself since I wasn't busy at that time.While taking care of his wound I asked John if he had 5 appointment （约会）this morning. John told me no, but he needed to go to eat breakfast with his 6 at Christopher Nursing Home.As we talked, I asked if his wife would be 7 if he was a little late. John replied that she could no longer know 8 he was, and had been like that for five years. I was surprised and asked him, "Do you 9 go there every morning, even though she doesn't know who you are?”He smiled and said, uShe doesn't know 10, but I still know who she is.”I had to hold back tears as John left, and thought, uThafs the kind of love I want in my life.”A. because B. but C. and D. or1. A. walk B. seat C. suggestion D. lookA. after B. when C. before D. since2. A. looking up B. looking after C. looking at D. looking forA. another B. others' C. else's D. others6. A. son7. A. glad8. A. when9. A. never10. A. mem.语法填空B. wifeB. sorryB. whereB onlyB. youC. parentsC. sadC. whoC. stillC. herD. friendD. angryD. howD. hardlyD. him12、阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，在每一个空格填入一个适当的单词，要求所填单词的意义准确、拼写正确。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。Have you heard the story about The Little Match Girl. It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the new year. Many people were getttingl, with their family in their warm homes. But a little girl couldn't go home. She was afraid that her father would 2. bi ithen She was walking in the streets w3. shoes. There were some 4. in her hand.“Matches, matches!” she 5.（哭喊）in a low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. The wind was blQUin strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She had nothing for a day. She felt cold and hl.“Ah, a 8.（燃烧的）match may warm me up!” she thought. She lit three matches. She saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a 9> fo：6 match.A kind old woman was standing there.“Grandmother!” cried the little girl, "Take me with you." Her grandmother smiled and held the girl in 10 arms.On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead! IV.阅读理解A13、 Some people think that the debate （辩论）about school uniforms is just about whether students look coot In fact, this problem is connected with other topics, such as student performance （表现），money, and personal choice. The school uniform debate is very important to parents, teachers, and school officialsand to students, too! Many students argue （争论）that school uniforms would save their parents* money. According to Nahla, an eighth-grader, MKids whose families don't have a lot of money wouldn't be teased for their unfashionable clothes.n Besides, some students think that uniforms would help them give much attention to learning. nI think it's a great idea.Wearing uniforms would teach students that schoolwork is more important than looking good J argues tenth-grader, Heba. Others believe that school uniforms would help students study better. In the words of a twelfth-grader named Aziza J'If all students have to wear the same uniform, they will try to impress others with their schoolwork and grades, not their clothes." Some students are against school uniforms. They argue that uniforms would cost their parents more money. nUniforms are expensive and can only be worn at school. My parents would still have to buy me other clothes to wear on weekends and after school/* explains ninth-grader, Sherine. According to a twelfth-grader named Susan, HSchool uniforms don't allow personal choice。" She feels that uniforms don't allow students to be creative or express their own decisions about what to wear. Finally, many students like eleventh grader Reema say that uniforms are uncomfortable. nStudents like to wear comfortable clothes/* she says.In a word, there are strong arguments on both sides of the school uniform debate. Whateverthe result is, one thing is important: before making a decision about whether to require uniforms, school officials must consider the opinions of everyone-especially the students.1. Who agrees to wear school uniforms?A. Heba.B. Sherine.C. Susan.D. Reema.2. Read the sentence: nSchool uniforms can't be worn for long and have to be changed often.* We can most probably put this sentence in _A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.3. The word "teased'' in Paragraph 2 means HA. admiredB. refusedC. laughed at D. looked at4. Which of the following sentences can summarize （总结）the article?A. Some students are against wearing school uniforms.B. The school uniform debate is mostly about personal choice.C. Many students think that school uniforms would save parents1 moneyThere are strong arguments on both sides of the school uniform debate.14、Don't you just hate it when you have to take an important phone call and you're finding somebody is listening to you? You either have to keep your voice down or go outside to keep the conversation private, which is not exactly ideal（理想 的）.Now, a new product can help you.Hushme is a high-tech mark（口 罩）that can block the sound of the wearer's voice so that people nearby can't hear what is being said. It connects to your phone with Bluetooth and comes with a pair of earphones. When you get a private call, all you have to do is to put the mask on and it will do the rest.The Hushme mask, which has different kinds of colors, can be worn around the neck, and in front of your mouth. It's not yet clear how comfortable speaking with this Bane-like mask over your mouth really is, or how well it works. We know so far is that it makes you look strange.The sound choices for covering your voice currently include wind, ocean, rain, birds, monkey, squirrel（松鼠），R2D2, laughing Minion6 and Darth Vader breath. And new ones could be added in the future.You could also always use Hushme to protect your ears from loud noise from the co-workers at the office. Just put this small product over their mouths and you can get on with your work.Hushme was on show at the beginning of this year. Its makers plan to start selling it by the end of the year. It will cost around $200.1. The underlined word “block” means in Chinese.A.增加 B.阻止 C.检测 D.保存You can wear the mask over the mouth or.A. over your hand B. around your armC. over your ear D. around the neck2. Now the mask include kinds of sounds.A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best?A.,，B.，C.，D.，5 The passage probably comes from.A. a storybook B. a science fictionC. a science magazine D. a fashion magazineC15、 Thomas Edison lost his first job. For the next five years he went around the country from job to job. At lastEdison went to New York. He had little money. He could not buy enough food to eat. He had no place to sleep.For many days Edison looked for work. He was hungry. At last he found work fixing machines. He could repair the old machines. He could also make new ones. The head man liked Edison's new machines. He was going to give Edison $40,000 for them. Edison would now have money to do what he wanted.Thomas Edison was then 23. He used the money to build a shop in New Jersey. He had many people working for him. But he worked harder than any of them. He rested very little. Soon he was making more than 40 new things at one time.In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell made a telephone. But it could carry voices only a short way. Edison wanted to make a better telephone. He soon made one. It could carry voices a long way.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1. After he lost his first job, Edison.A. found no jobs in the next five yearsworked in New York for the next five yearsB. had a bad time in the next five yearshad enough food to eat2. The head man was interested inA. Thomas Edison B. the old machinesC. the new machines D. Edison's telephoneEdison made a telephone. It.A. was the first one in the world B. carried more voicesC. carried voices more clearly D. carried voices much fartherD16、 Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health?“Health'' means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let's read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy. Eat a variety of food, especially fruits and vegetables. We all know that eating fruits and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition （营养） we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruits and vegetables. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium （钙）to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or olden You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories （热量）,not important nutrition. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make unhealthy and fat. Limit screen time. What's screen time? Ifs the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.1. How many rules of keeping healthy are listed in the passage?A. twoB. threeC. fourD. untold2. The underlined phrase “a variety of* meansA. all kinds of B. plenty ofC. the rest of D. a lot of3. In this passage, nhealthn includes all of the following EXCEPTA. eating wellA. eating wellB doing more exerciseC. having a healthy weightC. having a healthy weightD. wearing comfortable clothes4. Screen time is the time that you spend5. Screen time is the time that you spendA playing computer gamesC. watching TV6. Whafs the main idea of the passage?A. How to eat healthy food.C. Eating and playing are both important.B watching moviesD. All of the aboveB , Suggestions for staying healthyD. Health is very important.E17、Human, Don't Come too Close17、Human, Don't Come too CloseFrequent touching from humans may change plants9 genes and slow their growth.When we see babies or pets, we can't help gently touching them to show our love. And they give us happy feelings back. But a recent study shows that it's different for plants.A study, published in The Plant Journal, shows that plants don't "like" to be touched. Thafs because touching changes their genes （基因）and, even worse, can slow their growth.Professor Jim Whelan of the La Trobe Institute in Australia gave an explanation. uThe lightest touch from a human, animal, insect, or even plants touching each other in the wind, leads to a huge gene change in the plant," Science Daily reported.In order to test the theory, the scientists did an experiment on plants. They grew a number of plants to the age of four weeks. Then they touched them with a paintbrush every 12 hours over a 36-hour period.They found that as a response to the touch, the mitochondria （线粒体）in the plants had been partly destroyed. The mitochondria, as Science Alert noted, are the powerhouse of the cell （细胞）The mitochondria produce energy for the rest of the cell in both animals and plants.If this “powerhouse” is weakened, the plants will lose a large amount of energy that should have supported their growth. Whelan further explained to Science DailyuIf the touching is repeated, then plant growth is reduced by up to 30 percent/9Although the process does have a strong effect on plants, usually the plants survive. Touching changes the plants, but it's not necessarily a bad chang