初中英语八年级英语下册阅读理解易错题精选.docx

初中英语八年级英语下册阅读理解易错题精选 一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析) L阅读理解B“Mum, may Patti come over?” asked Meg.“Not until you clean your room/ replied Mum.Meg said on the phone unhappily, /zl have to clean my room first/At the other end, Patti laughed. She said to Meg, "That's funny. My mum just said I can't go anywhere until I clean my room.”After hanging up (挂断电话),the girls went to their own rooms. Each girl looked around at her mess. Slowly they started cleaning their rooms.Meg said to herself, “Maybe we could talk on the phone while we work. It would be hard to work and talk at the same time, though/Patti thought, ''Until I clean my room, I can*t leave. Meg may leave, but she can't have anyone over/ Then Patti asked her mum, “Mum, may Meg come?" "Sure/ said Patti's mum. "'Remember, you must have your room cleaned before leaving the house/Patti ran to the phone and called Meg. 'Tve got an idea!” she told Meg.A few minutes later, Meg went over to Patti's house. Her mum allowed her to go because she promised to clean her room when she returned.While dancing, singing and talking, the girls worked. One hour later, the room became clean. It was fun! The room looked great. Patti's mum was happy. She called Meg's mum and told her everything. Meg's mum said Patti could come to help Meg.The girls quickly went to Meg's house. They worked and played until the room was clean. The girls learned that working together could make cleaning fun and easy!(1) Meg felt when her mum told her that she must clean her room first.A. worriedB. unhappyC. nervousD. angry(2) Each girl a代er talking on the phone for the first time.A. worked hard B. danced to music C. went to her room D. talked with her mum(3) Patti had an idea and it was to.A. invite Meg to come overB. ask her mum to help herC. clean her room after playing with Meg D. talk to Meg on the phone while cleaning(4) Meg's mum allowed her to leave because Meg.A. finished cleaning her roomB. promised to help clean Patti's roomC. promised to clean her room when she returned D. would finish her homework on Patti's computer(5) Patti's room became clean in.A. half an hourB. an hourC. one and a half hoursD. two hours【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) Cused to each other, they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago, eats started to live with people.Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cats likely bred (繁殖) with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today.Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They often get food at night as well. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feels it is in danger, it will fight backjust like a wild cat.(1) Where did the first house cats come from?A. Asia.B. Africa.C. Europe.D. America.(2) When did cats start to live with people?A. About 4,000 years ago.B. About 5,000 years ago.C. About 6,000 years ago.D. About 7,000 years ago.(3) According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?A. Cats started to move around the world from China.B. Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats.C. Cats have a little in common with their wild cats.D. Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.(4) What does the underlined word "tamed" mean in Chinese?A.驱散B.捕捉C.驯化D.引进【答案】(1) B(5) B(6) D(7) C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了家猫的起源。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句the first house cats came from Africa.可知，第一只 家猫来自非洲。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 Around 5,000 years ago, eats started to live with people.可知，大约五千年前，猫开始和人类住在一起。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第三段 After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe.可知，罗马人接受了埃及的猫并把它们带到欧洲。故选Do(4)词义猜测题。根据第二段 However, cats don't like to be told what to do!然而,猫不喜 欢被教应该怎么做，可知tame是驯化的意思。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要 注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要通读 上下文，了解句意之后找出划线单词意思。9 .阅读理解Many animals are in danger of dying out. We can see the number of animal species decreases faster and faster and this trend will continue. From 1980 to 2010, at least I million animal species disappeared. Worse still, more and more wild animals are in great danger. It is not a piece of terrible news; it is a fact, a harsh reality. Unfortunately, we may not see these animals in the near future.Why is the number of animal species declining year by year? Apparently animals have become victims of fashion industry. Animal skin has been used to make fashionable clothes and these clothes are sold at a high price. So some greedy people begin to kill animals in a large quantity. This irresponsible behaviour not only breaks the balance of nature but also endangers the living environment of human beings.As far as I am concerned, something must be done to stop this illegal action. We believe "no buying, no killing". First, we must make concerning laws to protect these animals in danger. Second, we must take some measures to protect animals effectively. Animals are our friends and part of our environment. Third, we should raise people's awareness to protect animals and our environment. In this way, we can build a harmonious society and ensure a sustainable development.(1) From the first paragraph, we Can learn thatthe number of animal species decreases faster and fasterA. the number of animal species increases faster and fasterthe number of animal species increases more and moreB. the number of animals increases more and more.(2) When did at least 1 million animal species disappear?A. From 1908 to 2010.B. From 1980 to 2011.C. From 1980 to 2010.D. From 1981 to 2010.(3) Where did animal skin go?A. The museums. B. Home. C. The fashion clothes factories. D. The libraries.(4) Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?A. We must make laws to protect these animals in danger.B. We must take some measures to protect animals effectively.C. We should raise people's awareness to protect animals and our environment.D. We should breed wild animals.【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了动物物种消失的的现状、原因，以及作者的呼 吁。(1) 段落大意题。 根据第段 We can see the number of animal species decreases faster and faster and this trend will continue.可知，第一段主要强调了动物种类数量减少的速度越来越 快了。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第一段 From 1980 to 2010, at least I million animal species disappeared.可知，1980年2010年间，至少有一百万种动物消失了。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段 Animal skin has been used to make fashionable clothes ,可 知，动物的皮肤被用来做时尚的衣物。故选C。(4)推理判断题。根据第三段 First, we must make concerning laws to protect these animals in danger.我们应该制定相关法律； 和 Second, we must take some measures to protect animals effectively.我们应该采取一些有效措施；以及 Third, we should raise people's awareness to protect animals and our environment.我们应该提高保护动物和环境的意识，可知并没有提 到我们应该喂养野生动物，D表述错误。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和段落大意题三种常考题型，细节题要 注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；段落大意题需要通读 整段，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10.阅读理解Most children like to watch cartoons on TV because of the funny characters and the bright colours. But is it good for children to watch cartoons on TV?Some people think it leaves nothing for children to imagine when they are watching cartoons on TV. They can see the different characters so they need not imagine the appearance of a character or any situation in the cartoon. But when reading a book, he has to imagine what the different characters look like. He has to imagine a place or a situation described in the story he is reading, so the imaginative power of the child improves.Very little children may not be able to read books. But they will be happy to watch TV, especially watch cartoons. Watching cartoons will improve their language ability. As most of the cartoons are in English, watching them will improve their English. They will learn to understand the conversations between others. Their vocabulary will get improved. They will learn how to pronounce different words. Their spoken English will also get greatly improved. These are the advantages of watching cartoons.But there should be a limit to everything. Parents should control their children's time on TV. However, you cannot keep children from watching TV completely. It will only do more harm than good.(1) Why do most children like to watch cartoons on TV according to the passage?A. Because of the funny language and the interesting ads.B. Because of the meaningful stories and the funny language.C. Because of the interesting ads and the funny characters.D. Because of the funny characters and the bright colours.(2) What's the opinion of the people who are against children's watching cartoons on TV?A. They think watching cartoons on TV is not good for children's imagination.B. They think watching cartoons on TV is not good for children's eyes.C. They think the cartoons on TV are not interesting at all.D. They think some cartoons on TV are not healthy.(3) what does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A. How young children learn English.B. The advantages of watching cartoons.C. Watching cartoons is the best way to learn English.D. Children are happy when they are watching cartoons.(4) What does the underlined word "It" in the last paragraph refer to?A. Watching cartoons on TV.B. A limit to everything.C. Parents' control over their children's time on TV.D. Keeping children from watching TV completely.【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了孩子喜欢看卡通电视，介绍了一些人反对看卡通电视的 观点，同时介绍了看卡通电视的好处。(1)细节题。根据第一段提到的 Most children like to watch cartoons on TV because of the funny characters and the bright colours.可知，孩子喜欢看卡通电视的原因是因为有趣的性格 和明亮的颜色，故选D。(2)细节题。根据第二段提到的 Some people think it leaves nothing for children to imagine when they are watching cartoons on TV.可知，反对的人认为卡通电视对孩子没有好处，故选 Ao(3)主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了看卡通电视的好处，故选B。(4)推断题。根据第四段提到的 However, you cannot keep children from watching TV completely.可知,it指代的就是这句话,故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。1L阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Some students are talking about doing chores in their familiesMy father is strict with us. He thinks everyone in the family should help out with the chores. My sister and I are our parents great helpers. My sister helps to do the dishes and sweep the floor. My job is to take out the rubbish and clean the living room.JennyIn my family, my brother and I don't do much chores. I only make my bed and my brother folds his clothes. In fact, my mum does most of the chores although she is busy Many people say we are spoiled (宠坏的).But my mum thinks children should spend a lot of time studying instead of doing choreAllanI have a sister and she is eight years older than me. She is independent and she used to do the chores in my family. But she went to another country to go to college last year. So I over the job and started to do the chores.Grace(1) What kind of chores does Jenny's sister do at home?A. Taking out the rubbish.B. Making the bed.C. Sweeping the floor.D. Cleaning the kitchen.(2) Who does most of the chores in Allan's home?A. Allan.B. Allan's brother.C. Allan's father.D. Allan's mother.(3) Why did Grace start to do the chores?A. Because she was an independent girl at home.B. Because her sister lived and studied in another country.C. Because she thought doing chores was interesting.D. Because her parents asked her to do the chores strictly.【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Jenny、Allan和Grace正在谈论在家里做家务。(1)细节题。根据 My sister helps to do the dishes and sweep the floor.可知 Jenny 的姐姐帮 忙在家洗碗和扫地，故选C。(2)细节题。根据In fact, my mum does most of the chores可知妈妈做大部分家务，故选Do(3) 细节题。 根据 But she went to another country to go to college last year. So I over the job and started to do the chores.可知在姐姐去另一个国家上大学时Grace开始做家务，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。12 .阅读理解Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don't know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind.To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you,ll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.(1) Rock climbing depends on.A. your brain B. your practice C. your interests D. your body and mind(2) The chess players may like rock climbing because .A. they'd like to get into beautiful shapeB. it is more interesting than chess playingC. it is like chess playing in the way of thinkingD. they really like to do sports(3) should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.A. People who enjoy indoor activitiesB. People who enjoy musicC. People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors D. People who love dancing(4) You may find this passage in a.A. story book B. sports magazine C. history book D. science magazine 【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了攀岩这项运动的相关情况。(1) 细节题。根据 What most people don't know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind可知大多数人不知道的是攀岩是一项依赖于你的身体和精神 的运动，故选D。(2)细节题。根据 People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. 可知喜欢下棋或解决问 题的人可能喜欢攀岩，因为他们的思维方式几乎一样，故选C。(3) 细节题。根据 Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.可知任何喜欢艰苦的运动并热爱户外活动的人都应该把 攀岩作为一种新的爱好，故选C。(4)推理题。根据全文描述可知是攀岩这项运动的相关情况，故文章应来自体育杂志， sports magazine, 故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。13 .阅读理解Perhaps you've already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show that has recently become popular. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage, as well as tell the touching stories behind them. They can read everything, like poems (诗),book, and letters.Many people are fans of the show and begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. Now the show gives people a speci