2022年江苏省泰兴市英语九年级第一学期期末学业水平测试试题含解析.docx

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I,单项选择 Is it cheaper and enjoyable to travel by train than by plane?-Yes, I think so.A. very; very more B. more; much more C. much; far more D. even; a little2、Nowadays we always use some social medias like Wechat to keep in contact with our friends and relatives. Weall believe that the technology is connected with our daily life.A. closely; close B. close; closely C. closely; closelyD. close; close3、一 Why did you get angry with your mother?She always me my elder sister, but we are really different.A. mixes. with B. compares. with C. introduces. toMy backpack. Don't worry. Lefs go to the Lost & Found.A. is missing B. has found C. is broken D. is forgetSoldier, I don't care. In this army, there*s only one hairstyleshort! Understand?Yes, sir!A. what you are used to likingB. what are you used to likingC. what did you use to be like D. what you used to be like6、Mother told me in bed because it's bad for eyes.A. don't read B. not to read C. not read D. to not read7、- Could you please tell me? Next Monday.A. when did you leave for BeijingB. when you left for BeijingC. when will you leave for Beijing D. when you will leave for Beijing8、一Who the tennis game yesterday?一Jack, he all the others.A. beat, won B. won, won C. beat, beat D. won, beat9、一 Mom, must I Hnish my homework now?一 No, you You may have supper first.I.单项选择1、c2、B3、B4、A5、D6、B7、D8、D9、C10、BIL完形填空11、 1. C. C2 .BA4. DB5. DB6. DCm.语法填空12> 1. scientists2. studyingseriously3. himselfa4. Though/Althoughof5. to thinkwas invited6. thereIV.阅读理解13、 1. CA2. DB14、 1. D. C2 .BC4. A15、 1. A2 . D.B4. CB16、 1. BC2. CD17、 1. D. C2 .BB4. D18、 1. A2. BC3. BV.书面表达19> Fashion is changing all the time,and it's hard for middle school students to keep up with.Some students spend so much money and time following the fashion that they can't pay much attention to their atudies.What's more , most of the fashionable clothes are not suitable for sruednts.As students, we don't have enough money. And the most important thing for us now is to learn all the subjects well. So I don't think it's necessary for us to go with the fashione Instead , we should concentrate on our schoolwork.A. mustn't B. needn't C. can'tShe is always with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.A. bored B. open C. satisfied D. madII.完形填空11、Once upon a time,there was a king,Something was wrong with his eyes.He 1 all the doctors in his countryand tried every treatment they suggested,but his eyes continued to hurtjn desperation(走投无路),the king sent for2 old wise man,who lived on top of the 3 mountain in the country.The wise man asked the king some questions and checked his eyes with a strange machine.At last he smiled and said,“You'd better not see other colors 4 greenYou must only see green instead of any other color.I will come to see you again in a month to see 5 you are doing it.”The king immediately asked his men_ 6 all the boxes of green paint they could find.Then he directed them to paint green everything he could see.When the wise man returned a month later,the king's man 7 and greeted him with boxes of green paint. They painted him from head to foot before he 8 to see the king.When the wise man learned why he had been painted green,he laughed loudly and said:uIf you had put on a pair of9With green lenses(镜片),you could save all the money that was used to paint everything green. ”No one 10 paint all the world green,but you can see a green world by changing your glasses.The only way to change the world is to change your attitude(态度).By changing your attitude,you can change the world.1. A. sees B. will see C. saw D. has seenA. a B. an C. the D. /2. A. higher B. highest C. heavier D. heaviestA. except B. besides C. with D. through3. A. why B. what C. where D. howA. buy B. to buy C. bought D. buys4. A. ended up B. put up C. took off D. ran outA. allowed B. was allowed C. allows D. is allowed5. A. sock B. socks C. glass D. glasses10. A. may10. A. mayB. must C. canD. shouldin.语法填空12、Do you know Stephen Hawking? He's one of the most well-known 1_( scientist)on space and time in the world.He was born in England in 1942. Hawking is 2r (study) how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell 3. (serious) ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe. Till now, he can't move or feed 4. (him), however, he has a wheelchair with 52 special computer, with which he can communicate with others.6, he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because7. his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started 8. （think） in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world.Once he 9. （invite） to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happens, 10. is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”IV.阅读理解A13、April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth!The earth has warmed by about 1T （华氏度）over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer.First, greenhouse effect （温室效应）is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every yean It makes the earth warmer. Climate （气候）change is another important reason.Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one metre by 2100.People can affect the earth's air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.1. Earth Day is probably set for people to.A learn more about the earthB. make full use of the earthC. take better care of the earthD. study the warmth of the earth2. We can infer（推断）from the passage that the reason for the warmer earth are now.A. not very clear B. completely secret C. well known D. not given yetGreenhouse effect comes from.A. sea risingB. climate changeC. nature's unbalanceD. people's activity3. According to the passage,may affect each other.A. animals and islandsB. climate and the warmth of the earthfridges and animalsD. sea level and the growth of plantsB14、Someone has put forward a dream home which is so advanced（先进的）that its kitchen can suggest what to make with certain things. Also, a Microsoft home doesn't just warn you when you're out of milkit can send you a fresh gallon.But are these innovation（仓U新）just magic, or are they really coming soon to a neighborhood near you? To find out, US News asked some experts to get their opinions about the home of the near future. Here's a look at the innovations.A great number of buildings filled with units look the same. The coming years, however, will give way to a personalized approach（个性化手段）to home construction （住宅建设）.The houses will be an instrument of self-expresion. “The successful builders will be the ones that figure out how to change their production model enough to make the buyers feel like they are really getting something that is designed for them, not just a model," says Kermit Baker, the chief economist（首席经济学家）at the American Institute of Architects.Future home will probably shrink. uWe will be building smaller but smarter houses, says Ed McMahon, a senior resident fellow（高级研究员）at the Urban Land Institute. 64Instead of having a room for just one use, consumers will demand homes that make better use of space/9 says Susanka, whose best-selling book, The Not So Big House, has a great influence in home design. Seldom-used quarters, such as dining and living rooms, will be replaced with space that can serve both functions. uThe goal of his 'right-size, home is to fit its owners like a specially cut suit rather than a jacket you buy in a store J says Susanka.1. Why does the writer mention a dream home and a Microsoft home?A. To tell us something about future houses.B. To tell us that technology develops fast.C. To tell us what kind of house to buy. D. To lead to the topic of the passage.2. According to the third paragraph, future houses will.A. be mass-produced （大量生产）have a lot of things in commonC express the owners9 personalities （个性） D. be designed by the owners themselves 3. The underlined word “shrink” in the last paragraph means A. become cleaner B. become smallerC. become brighter D. become more comfortable4. Smarter houses in the last paragraph refer to houses thatcan warn you when you're out of milkA. have very advanced furniturecan make better use of spaceD have a room for every useWhat is this passage mainly about?A. Some experts, opinions about future houses.B. The writer's ideas about future houses.C. What life in the future will be like.D The development of houses.C15、 Did you know that people without friends are more likely to die an early death? It's true. Just ask science. The following types of friends are just what you need.A Loy al（忠诚的）Best FriendEveryone needs a loyal best friend who will support them no matter what happens This is the kind of friend who knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same.An Adventurous FriendWe live in a big world where there are so many places to see, people to meet, and experiences to be had. We all need an adventurous friend who will pull us out of our shells and introduce us to new ideas, cultures and activities.A WiseMentorIf you have someone smart, inspiring （启发灵感的）and admirable （令人敬佩的）in your life, you're extremely lucky. He's simply someone who's a few steps ahead （在之前）of you in life and has enough wisdom and patience to guide you in the right direction. Being around such a person will challenge us to better ourselves every day.A Friendly NeighborThese days, a lot of people don't know their own neighbors. It's a shame, because some neighbors can be the nicest and most helpful people ever. If you're on a vacation, and you suddenly realize that you forgot to lock the front door, you can call up your trusty neighbor and ask them to lock it for you.With those friends in your life, you're sure to live a long and happy life!1. We need to support us whatever happens.A. a loyal friend B. an adventurous friendC. a wise mentor D. a friendly neighbor2. An adventurous friend can introduce us somethingA. boring B. hotC. old D. newWhat does the underlined word umentor "mean?A.教授 B.导师 C.教练 D.军师A wise mentor is someone who isA. smart, tall and richtall, rich and outgoingB. smart, inspiring and admirableD tall, inspiring and admirable3. It can be that you don't know your neighbors according to the article.A. a pity B. a shameC. important D. normalD16、In fact9almost every country in the world is named after one of these four things: a tribe （部落），a feature （特 征）of the land,a place or an important person.Here are some examples.Tribe namesEngland is in good company with the lion's share （about one third） of the world's countries named after an early tribe.Important peoplePHILIPPEINES-一Named by Spanish explorer（探险家 Ruy Lopez de Villalobos,in honour of King Philip II of Spain in 1542.Land featuresICELAND-This name is translated as“ Land of Ice11,perhaps for clear reasons,from the ancient language of Old Norse.PlacesJAPAN- -Nippon,which is the name commonly used by Japanese,meansH land of the rising sun“ and its place being to the east of China.1. The names of most countries of the world are named afterA. important people B. tribe namesC. land featuresD. places2. Which country is named after the land feature?A. Australia. B. England. C. Iceland. D. Japan.3. W hat do Japanese commonly name their country?A. Spain. B. Japan. C. Nippon. D. China.4. W here can you probably see this passage?A. In a storybook. B. In a guidebook.C. In a medicine book. D. In a book of world place names.E17、阅读理解 ASeveral years ago, Kevin Stephan, then aged 11, was playing baseball when a player accidentally hit him with a bat.Kevin fell down and his heart stopped. Penny Brown, the mother of another player, was watching the game.Penny usually worked in the evenings as a nurse, but luckily that evening she wasn't working. Penny ran to helped Kevin and saved his life.Nearly seven years later, Kevin was washing up in the kitchen of the Hillview Restaurant in Buffalo, New York State. Normally, 18-year-old Kevin had school in the afternoon, but that week there were exams and he didn't have any class. At about 2 p.m” Penny Brown was having lunch with her family in the restaurant. She was eating when some food got stuck in her throat. She was very frightened because she couldn,t breathe.Kevin was a volunteer firefighter in his free time and he ran to help. A waitress tried to help her, but the food was still stuck in Penny's throat. Kevin pulled his hands quickly into her stomach and saved Penny's life. He didn't know it was Penny, but his mother, Lorraine Stephan, was also having lunch in the restaurant. She realized that Penny was the woman who saved Kevin's life, seven years before, at the baseball game. Both Penny and Kevin were completely amazed by the coincidence（巧合）！1. What happened during the baseball game?A. Penny fell down.B. Penny's son was hit.C. Kevin hit someone.D. Kevin's heart stoppedWhy was Penny at the game?A. She liked playing baseball.B. Her son's friend is the player.C. Her son was playing baseball.D. She was working as a nurse.2. What did Kevin usually do in the afternoon when he was 18?A. He had some exams.B. He studied at school.C He worked as firefighter. D. He worked in a restaurant.3. From the last paragraph, we know that.A. Penny couldn't breathe because she was frightened.B. Kevin helped Penny when some foo