2023届湖北省黄冈实验中学英语九年级第一学期期末复习检测试题含解析.docx

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.1 .单项选择1、The accident happened the night of March 12.A. on B. from C. in2、一That must be Mr. John.一No, it be him. I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago.A. may not B. mustn't C. caiTtD. needn't3、These aren't books. Mary, you left at home.A. you, your B. your, yours C. yours, your D. your, you4、一Thank you very much for giving me some advice on how to deal with stress.A. Thafs trueB. Doni mention itC. OK. Til try D. I don't think so5、 一The meat is delicious.Yes, but don't eat.A. very; much too B. much too; much C. so; too much D. too; much too-rm going to take the driving test tomorrow. I feel so nervous.A. I'm sorry to hear thatB. Well doneC. Calm down and good luck D. Congratulations7、一He was almost chosen as the chairperson. It's a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance.A. Practice makes perfectB. A miss is as good as a mileC. Never say bad words about others behind D. No pains, no gains8、 -I think Hao Haidong is the best football player in China. He can take our team to the world.-一I don't think so.A single flower does not make a spring.A. Many hands make light work.C The early bird catches the worm.3. Why did the author stay back late after school?A. To be prepared to enter university. B. To learn more about goal setting.C. To make his teacher pay attention to him. D. To get the chance of climbing school gates.4. The underlined word “ignited” means in the passage.A. reduced（减少）B balanced（平衡）C. questioned D. raisedWhat can we learn about the author from the last paragraph?A. He regularly（规律地）tidies his room.B. He's not quite good at goal settingC. He is ready for the next goal. D. He hated those papers in the folder.V.书面表达19、话题作文：根据汉语提示和要求写一篇短文。（A和B两篇，可任选一篇）现在有许多新的购物方式，网上购物就是其中的一种。越来越多的人熟悉和喜欢网购，但是网购有利有弊，请根据下面提供的信息用英语以“Online shopping”为题写一篇短文，描述网购的优点和缺点，并谈谈自己的看法。优点：1、可以在任何时候购物；2、只需要一台电脑和鼠标；3、方便比拟同类产品的价格，可以省钱；4、无论何时何地都可以收到所购物品。缺点：1、网上付款有时不平安；2、看不到实物，也不能试穿衣服。注意：1、语意连贯，表达准确；2、词数80100。字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、C3、B4、B5、C6、C7、B8、A9、B10、AII.完形填空11、 1. DA2. DB3. AD4. BC5. DA m.语法填空12、1. started/ began. villages/places/ countries/ countrysides2. so/asthat3. thecry4. herby5. wordHoweverIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. BD3. BA14、 1. B2. C3.B4. D15、 1. AC6. DB7. A 16、 1. DD2. AB3. C 17、 1. CC2. D 18、 1. BB2. AD3. CV.书面表达19> Online shoppingThere are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them.Online shopping has several advantages. First, you can shop at any time. Second, to shop on the Internet you only need a computer and mouse. Third, you can compare the prices of the same product and save money. You can also receive it anywhere in the world at any time!But shopping on the Internet also has some disadvantages. Paying over the Internet isn't always safe. You can't see the product or try the clothes on.I think our life is changing because of online shopping. One day no one will go to the shops any more, because you'll be able to buy almost anything on the Internet.D. Every dog has its day.9、一 Did you go to the cinema last night?一 Oh, no. I go to the cinema. I think the tickets are too expensive.A. always B. hardly C. usually D. often10、 I have some problems with my health. Can you give me some?A. advice B. messages C. suggestion D. informationII.完形填空11、Do you know that you can use the Internet to buy things? For several 1, Americans have enjoyed online shopping. Now online shopping is starting in the world. In many countries, people can 2 their computers and shop for clothes, food, toys and many other things.Online shopping is in fashion in England. For example, the ABC Company is one of the biggest 3 in 15 Europeancountries. It sells different kinds of things over the Internet, and in one year it made $ 100 million. In France, until last year online shopping was only possible 4 one web page. Then the government allowed more online shopping. TheFrenchmen spend much money a year 5 things through these web pages. French businesses are hoping this new online shopping will help them sell more things in the future.Some people like online shopping because it allows them to do 6 shopping without leaving their homes. And they don't have the problems of traffic in the cities. But they usually worry 7 the quality of the things for sale over theInternet. Good quality is 8 to them. So the companies will have to be more careful about the quality of the things_9 sell. Because people always care about both the quality 10 the price. Enjoy online shopping!1. A. hours2. A. turn on3. A. country4. A. at5. A. buying6. A. his7. A. in8. A. difficult9. A. it10. A. andm.语法填空B. daysB. turn upB. countriesB. onB. keepingB. herB. aboutB. interestingB. heB. orC. weeksC. turn downC. companyC. inC savingC. itsC. ofC. importantC. sheC.soD. yearsD. turn offD. companiesD. ofD. doingD. theirD. withD. differentD. theyD. But12、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Have you ever heard of anything about crying marriage（哭嫁）？ It sounds surprising, doesn't it? In fact, the custom of crying marriage 1. a long time ago in may parts of Sichuan Province, Southwest China. And it remained popular till the end of the Qing Dynasty.Sometimes, you can still see it happening in some 2. far away from cities if you are lucky enough. Though it is not 3. popular as before, the custom can still be seen by people in many places, especially in the villages of Tujia people. They regard it as something生_has to be done when a marriage happens.It is 5. same in different places of China. According to the tradition, every bride（新娘）had to 6, at the wedding（婚 礼）.If not, the bride's neighbors would look down upon7. as a girl from a poor family. And she would be laughed at 8, all the villagers. In fact, her mother sometimes beat the bride for not crying at the wedding.In a %, crying at weddings is a way to set off for happiness. The bride doesn't really feel sad in her heart. 10.，in the marriages of the old days of China, quite a lot of brides indeed cried over their unlucky marriages and even their bad life.IV.阅读理解A13、In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see things very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travellers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were nor just copies of the real world. They showed their feelings, like other kinds of art.1. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of.A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his windowThe Daguerreotype wasA. a Frenchman B. a kind of pictureC. a kind of camera D. a photographer2. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had towatch lots of filmsA. buy an expensive camerastop in most citiesB. take many films and something else with himMathew BradyA. was very lifelikewas famous for his unusual picturesB. was quite strongtook many pictures of moving people3. This passage tells ushow photography was developedA. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictureshow to take pictures in the worldB. how to use different camerasB14、 Once there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.Time went by.the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad. "Come and play with me,“ the tree asked the boy "Pm no longer a kid. I wouldn't play around the tree any more" The boy replied. want toys. I need money to buy them/9 uSorry, I don't have money. But you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money." The boy picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy never came back after he picked the apples.One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited, uCome and play with me," the tree said. UI don" have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help?” "Sorry, I don't have a house. But you can cut off my branches to build your house." So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then. The tree was again lonely and sad.One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was pleased. wCome and play with me!” the tree said. "I am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” "Use my trunk to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy." So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat He went sailing and never showed up for a long time.Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. "Sorry, my boy. But I don't have anything for you any more.The only thing left is my dying root." the tree said with tears.“Good! Old tree root is the best place to lean on and rest. Come and sit down with me and rest." The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears .1. The boy pick all the apples on the tree becauseA. he wanted to eat them B. he needed money to buy toysC. he liked the tree without apples D. he wanted to share them with friendsThe boy come back to the apple tree.A. whenever he was happy B. if he missed the apple treeC. when he was in times of difficulty D. as soon as he was free2. The boy wanted at last.A. to have a house to live inB. nothing except a place to restC. the root of the apple treeD. anything that the apple tree had3. From the story we learn that we should.A. plant more apple trees B. learn from the boyC. always stay at home D. be thankful to our parentsC15、On June 26, 5, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole "map" of the human body: DNA. DNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 2, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things named "genes“ in our body. In 3, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language.In 4, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Mattaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell （细胞）to build its parts. Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save more people from several illnesses.Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs. Man will have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technology （技术） isn't limited in use.1. When did we first know why we look like other people in our family?A. In 2.B. In 3.C. In 4.D. In 5.6. What does the underlined word “genes” mean in the passage?A.The“map” of DNA.B.A special language.C.Small parts of DNA.D.Several illnesses.7. What did the two scientists first discover in 4?A.The“map” of DNA.B.A new illness.C.Thelanguage of DNA.D.A message of DNA.8. What can we do if we understand some "words“ of the language inside the body?A. Make people get new jobs.B. Make medicine for new illnesses.C. Make maps of human.D Make people less attractive.9. What do people think about DNA technology?A. It can cause good or bad results.B. It can cause good results.C. It can cause good results but won't work. D. It can cause only bad results.D16、Three boys and three girls were going to Florida. When they got on the bus, they were carrying sandwiches and wine, dreaming of golden beaches and sea tides as the gray cold of New York disappeared behind them.As the bus passed through New Jersey, they began to notice Vingo, He sat in front of them, dressed in a common suit, never moving, his dusty face masking his a* He kept chewing（咀嚼）the inside of his lip a lot, frozen into complete silence.Deep into the night, the bus pulled into Howard Johnson's, and everybody got off except Vingo. He sat in his seat, and the young people began to wonder about him, perhaps he was a sea captain, a runaway from his wife, an old soldier going home. When they went back to the bus, one of the girls sat beside him and introduced herself."We're going to Florida/5 she said brightly, UI hear it's really beautiful.”“It is, "he said quietly, as if remembering something he had tried to forget.“Want some wine?” she said. He smiled and took a swig. He thanked her and once again returned to his silence. After a while, she went back to the others, and Vingo nodded in his sleep.In the morning, they awoke outside another cafe. And this time Vingo went in. The girl insisted that he join them. He seemed very shy, and ordered black coffee and smoked nervously as the young people talked about sleeping on beaches. When they returned to the bus, the girl sat with Vingo again, and after a while, slowly and painfully, he began to tell his story. He had been in jail in New York for the past four years, and now he was going home.“Are you married?”"I don't know."You don't know?" she said.“Well, when I was in prison I wrote to my wife, “he said. "I told her that I was going to be away a long time, and that if she couldn't stand it, if