2023届北京市通州区九级九年级英语第一学期期末检测模拟试题含解析.docx

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、一 does your father do, Mary?一 He's a doctor.A. WhoB. What C. Whose D. Where2、- Would you mind turning up the music? Dad is sleeping now.A. Sorry, I can't do itYes, pleaseB. No, not at allD. Ok. I will3、They can hardly speak English,?A. can9t they B. won't they C. can they D. will they4、 Don"late, Mary. You have a singing competition tomorrow morning.Ok, dad, TH go to bed right now.A. dress up B grow up C. stay up D. mix up5、Hundreds of people come to the Lost and Found Office to their lost thingsA. look up B. look out C. look afterD. look for6、Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.A. belowB. acrossC. against D. behind7、（2017广东28） Two months ago, China tested its aircraft carrier（航空母舰）built completely on its own.A. one B. first C. the one D. the first8、 一Eric, can you bring me the scissors? Just a moment I the paper-cutting with it.A. makeB. madeC. am making D. has made9、一Would you like to go to the concert with me?I'd love to, but I Linda's invitation to dinner.A. accept B. have accepted C. was accepting D. will accept10、一 How was your voluntary work in Africa?参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、A3、C4、C5、D6、C7、B8、C9、B10、BII.完形填空11、 1. CA2. DB3. DCm.语法填空12、1. selling2. tryingthe3. don'tBut4. themhappily5. tlyfor6. decidedIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. A3.B1. C2 . D.B4. DA15、 1. CB2. CA16、 1. DC2. DB17、 1. D2. A3.B4. C18、 1. B. A2 .B. D4 .CV.书面表达19、Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful?My schoolmates give the following suggestions. First, it's good to help our parents do some housework to show our love for them. Second, we will know more about the world by reading. Third, it is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves.In my opinion, we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier. Whafs more, we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need.In a word, let*s make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.一 Oh, amazing experience! 1*11 never forget it!A. what B. what an C. how D. how anIL完形填空11、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passageThere is a saying in England which goes; 'the rain in Spain(西班牙.falls mainly on the plain9.1 can tell you now that it is a 1 The rain in Spain seems to fall mostly on me. I am spending a year in Galicia and, although it is certainly a beautiful part of the world, I think it rains more than in England.There are no plains here. It is a coastal area, and clouds and storms directly get pushed in from over the ocean with force. As I write, there is a heavy rain outside. I have three umbrellas. Two big ones and a little one which I keep on me_ 2, just in case. Believe me what I tell you is all true.The problem is that very often, umbrellas offer no help at all. The wind is so strong that even the best umbrella in theworld becomes useless. 3.1 often arrive at work with a dry head and shoulders (protected by my umbrella., butwith wet feet and legs. The rain falls hard and fast, and there is no escaping it.When people from England think of Spain, they imagine beaches and sunshine. Those things are a world away from my experiences here in Galicia. But Fm not 4 It is because of all this rain that the countryside here is so green and beautiful. In the town a very nice white wine is made. And there are beautiful beaches here in Galicia, although there probably is 5 on them at the moment.And most important of all is the people. They are very friendly here. Most people I have spoken to are helpful. So Ithink that's worth having a bit of 6 for. Anyway, I love my life here in Galicia.1. A. story2. A. at all times3. A. In addition4. A. studying5. A. somebody6. A. moneym.语法填空B. warningB. in the futureB. After allB. complainingB. anybodyB. wineC. lieD. traditionC. for the time being D. in timeC. In allC. dreamingC. everybodyC. rainD. As a resultD. questioningD. nobodyD. work12、 A man was walking through a large city. On a street corner, he saw a boy L (sell) a number of small birds in a cage(笼子).He looked at the birds flying about in the cage and 2. (try)to get out. He stood for some time looking at the birds .At last he said to 3,(冠词)boy, “How much do you ask for your birds? " "Fifty cents a bird, sir,99 said the boy. "I 4. (not) mean how much a bird, “said the man, “ 5.(连词)how much for all of them? I expect to buy 6 (it) all.”The boy began to count, and found they came to five dollars. uThere is your money, “ said the man. The boy took it7（happy）.Then the man opened the cage door as quickly as he could 9 and let all the birds 8< （fly）awayeThe boy, in great surprise, cried, “What did you do that9,（介词），sir? You have lost all your birds.”“I will tell you why I did it, "said the man." I has been shut up for three years in a prison（监狱）,and IIP, decide） never to see anything in prison which I can make free.”IV.阅读理解A13、BHave you heard of the saying, Elephants never forget"？ We can know that elephants have good memories, But do you know monkeys have good memories, too?Monkeys can recollect what they've seen, according to a science study. It offers clear evidence （证据）that monkeys have ability of memory like humans.Scientists found out that monkeys can recall simple shapes from memory. They even can draw those shapes on a computer touch screen.Scientists say that flndings suggest that the memory of humans and monkeys is more similar than scientists knew. Monkeys can recall. Recall is necessary for planning and imagining, and can increase social behavior and other skills. By recalling, monkeys show an ability to remember things that are not present at the moment.A scientist named Benjamin Basile said, “The ability of monkeys to recall these shapes suggests that they might be able to recollect other kinds of information that would be useful to them in the wild. They may be able to recollect the appearance of things they knew, what their favorite foods look like, or the path they would have to take to a pond. The scientists say that the ability to recollect does not depend on language. The ability may have been present in our common ancestor （祖先）million years ago.1. After reading the first paragraph, we can know.A. only elephants have good memoriesonly monkeys have good memoriesB. both elephants and monkeys have good memoriesneither elephants nor monkeys have good memories2. The underlined word "recollect" has the same meaning as the word “A. recall B. collect C. gather D. repeat3. Which is the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Monkeys have the ability of memory like humans.B. Monkeys can not draw shapes they saw on a computer touch screen.C. Monkeys may be able to recall what their favorite food look like.D. Monkeys may be able to recall the path they would have to take.B14、 Hannay was nervous. His enemies were searching for him. All around him were grassy hills without trees. He had nowhere to hide. How could he escape?Hannay walked along the country for a long time. Then he saw a road worker, who was working alone, fixing the road. Hannay could see the road worker was not feeling well. Hannay came up to him and said “How are you?”“My head hurts/5 the worker said, "I can't do it. I want to go home to bed. My daughter got married yesterday, and I drank a lot of wine with my friends. Thafs the problem!59Hannay agreed that he should be home in bed.“Yes, and I would be J he replied, "but yesterday I received a message saying that the new surveyor was coming to look at my work. If he comes and finds me away, m be in trouble.”Suddenly Hannay had bright idea-he could act as the road worker and get away from his enemies.“You go off to bed,“ Hannay saidJTll do your job until the new surveyor comes.”The road worker was pleased with this idea. He gave Hannay his hat and his old coat. Then he went home to sleep and perhaps to drink a bit more. Hannay put on the worker's hat and coat and began to fix the road. About an hour later he heard a voice.“Are you the road worker?” it asked.It was the new surveyor. He was a young man with a clean face. He sat in a small car.Hannay said yes. The surveyor told him about some work he wanted him to do before he came by again and drove off. Hannay continued with his work.Then a village boy came by.What has happened to the road worker?” he asked.“He stayed at home today,“ Hannay replied.He,s sick.”At about midday, a large car came down the hill and stopped near Hannay. Three man got out of the car. Hannay's heart beat fast He knew his enemies were comingWhat is this passage probably taken from?A. A history book. B. A travel book. C. A novelD. A science book.1. Why was the road worker feeling ill?A. He had a cold.B. He hadn9t eaten all day.C. He had been working all day.D. He drank too much at his daughter's wedding.2. Who did NOT come by while Hannay was working on the road?A. The surveyor.B. The road worker's daughterC. Hannay,s enemies.D. A village boy.3. What can we infer （推断）from the story?A. Hannay helped the road worker because he was warm-hearted.B. The grassy hills were a perfect hiding place for Hannay.C The surveyor had lot of working experience.D. The village boy knew the road worker.4. What is the correct order of the story?©Hannay met a road worker who was not feeling well and offered to take over for him.Hannay was worried because his enemies were following him.（3）A car stopped near Hannay and three men got out.Hannay acted as the road worker when the surveyor came by.The village boy wondered what had happened to the road worker.A.一一一一B.一一一一C.一一一D.一一一一C15> Are you having a problem going to sleep? Have you tried many ways such as drinking a glass of warm milk or listening to some soft music or counting sheep but it still does not work? Cooling down your brain may be a great way to help you get good sleep.A new study has found that you might fall asleep quicker if you try cooling down your brain. Daniel and Eric from the University of Pittsburgh Medical School led the study. They examined twelve people who had insomnia. The other twelve had no problems in sleeping. Each of them wore a cap on their heads at bed time.The caps had tubes （管）inside filled with water. The researchers moved the water through the tubes and then changed the temperature of the water. People had trouble sleeping （called "patients” in the following parts of the passage） often had more chemical reactions （化学反响）in their brains. The researchers thought lowering the temperature of the head might help.On the first two nights of testing, the patients wore no water capse During the next two nights, the caps were worn, but the water was not cooled. Then the researchers cooled the water a little for another two nights. On the final two nights of the study, the temperature of the water was made much cooler.The situation of the insomnia did not become better until the temperature was about 14. Most of the patients fell asleep faster and slept better when the coolest water was moving around their heads.This is the only beginning of the head temperature study. But they believe they have discovered something importantthat needs more research.1. A new study to help people fall asleep quicker is.A. counting sheep B. listening to soft musicC. cooling down your brain D. drinking a glass of warm milk2. What's the meaning of the underlined word “insomnia”?A.抑郁症.B.失眠症.C.自闭症. D.头痛.3. According to the passage, the test lasts for nights.A. 12 B. 10 C. 8 D. 6Insomnia patients became better whenA. the water was cooled about 14 B. The caps were filled with waterC. the water was not cooled D. the water caps were worn on their headsD16、 Most people may think that people who write computer code （代码）must be good at Maths and logical （逻 辑的）thinking. However, people who write computer code say that creativity is also important for writting code.Software developers （开发者）in the USA have created a game called Osmo Coding Jam. The game is designed to help children use the creative side of their minds when learning to code. Children can play the game on iPads.Tanya Dodge is the mother of two children who play the game. According to her, these activities give her children important skills for the future. “It's an analytical （分析的）skill/9 said Dodge.But the developers believe writing code is not just an analytical skill. uWe want to explore the creative side of coding that I think is often not as explored/9 said Felix Hu, an Osmo engineer. Hu added, “The coolest part is that we're teaching kids how to be creative with code and that's a really important thing that kids should get comfortable with because coding is creative.95Hu also sees many parents who feel that software code is a second language that children need to learn to succeed in future jobs. Tanya Dodge agrees. She said, “1 think you're going to have to understand the idea of coding will work well in the future/9 Hu also explains that very often kids grow up not understanding how a computer works. He says by breaking it down to a lower level, kids can understand that the computer isn't as smart as they think it is.1. What is Osmo Coding Jam designed for?A. Training kids9 logical thinking.B. Helping kids learn to code fast.C. Helping children learn Maths well.D. Helping kids become more creative.2. What does Tanya Dodge think of Osmo Coding Jam?A. It needs to be improved.B. It can help kids play well.C. It is of great help to today's kids.D. It is not perfect in training kids' analytical skills.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. If someone doesn't learn Maths well, he or she can't write code.B. Creativity comes from writing code in daily life.C Writing code is just a skill which helps kids to analyze things well.D. A lot of parents agree that software code will be useful for their kids' future jobs.4. The writer wrote this passageA. to tell how to learn to code wellB. to tell about a new game for kidsC. to encourage kids to learn to study wellD. to show the importance of creativityE17、 Every time I came home from work at midnight, I often saw a shadow （黑影）walking in our neighborhood. Was it “a night walking"？ Someone walked alone in the dark, and this always made me afraid a lot.I think it was “a sleep walker”. So I never bothered it. But one night, when I walked past it quietly and quickly as usual, I heard a low voice.“Do you often have to work at night?”I was a little afraid. I looked around, but no one was nearby. I ran home as