2023届黑龙江省大庆市第五十一中学九年级英语第一学期期末调研试题含解析.docx

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。I.单项选择1、Which of the following saying has the meaning of “ risk losing everything all at one time”？A. Every dog has its day.B. Put all your eggs in one basket.C. Burn the candle at both ends. D. It never rains but it pours.2、 Jiangsu Development Summit was open May 20th in Nanjing.A. on B. in C. at D. by3、一I think this skirt is very nice.一I agree. But ifs 500 yuan. I don9t think I can it.A. afford B. And C. put D. see4、一Don't throw rubbish everywhere, Please. Building a civilize（文明的）city is our duty.A. OK J will B. You are joking C. Take it easy D. Sorry, I won*t5、一 How was your voluntary work in Africa?一 Oh, amazing experience! 1111 never forget it!A. what B. what an C. how D. how an6、 Alex is planning to climb the mountain without even using a rope.一 What? I*ve never heard of idea before.A. a crazier B. the crazier C. a craziest D. the craziest7、一Do you believe that paper is made wood?Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made paper.A from; from B. from; of C. of; from D. of; ofExcuse me. I have a complaint about the coffee bought on tmall. com.A. I don't think so B. Really? C. Thafs all right D. Whafs the trouble?9、（2016安徽）For our own safety, it's important to the traffic rules on the way to school.A. follow B. change C. make D. break10> I turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information and foundA. none B. both C. one D. neitherII.完形填空11、 Now in some places of our country, many people are cutting down （砍伐）the trees in the forests. They needD. Less brain activity may be involved in solving difficult problems when kids get older.5. What is the best title of the passage?A. Math from MemoryStrategy DevelopmentB. Brain ReorganizationTraining by RepetitionV.书面表达19、书面表达21世纪,许多创造改变了我们的生活，智能手机(smart phone)的出现以及对我们生活产生了巨大的影响，作为一名中学生，谈谈你对智能手机使用的看法。请你根据下面提示,写一篇短文。内容包括：1 .智能手机使用的现状.智能手机对生活的的影响;(包活优点和缺点)2 .呼吁大家合理使用智能手机要求1不得照抄原文:不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名2语句连贯，词数80左右。参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、A3、A4、D5、B6、A7、B8、D9、A10、AII.完形填空11、 1. AC2. DD3. D6.B7. CA8. BCm.语法填空12、 1. sat2. parking3 don't care4. will stayam5. was takenIV.阅读理解13、 1. BC2. AB14、 1. D. A2 .C1. D2. AC3. B16、 1. A2. BC3. BB17、 1. CD2. AC3. A18、 1. C2 . D.C5. AV.书面表达19、As we all know, smart phones are becoming more and more popular and they are playing an important role in our daily life.There is no doubt that we have benefited a lot from smart phones. We can read news, watch Aims9 take photos9 chat with friends, keep in touch with our relatives, or play games to get relaxed.But every coin has two sides. Smart phones also have bad effects on people. They are very common for young people to lower down their heads to check on smart phones. They don't have face-to-face communication with others, which is not good. Whafs worse, more and more students are so addicted to playing games using their smart phones that their grades have gone down.As for me, I think we should make good use of smart phones, which is just a tooL not the main part of our life.more 1 to build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting 2 Some scientists say that there 3 no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a(n) 4 thing. 5 the forests, we will have sandstorms (沙尘暴)often. The weather will get 6 The earth will become a big desert (沙漠). A lot of plants and animals will 7 Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be 8 for everyone.So we should do our best 9 our living environment and keep our mountains 10. the water clean, andthe sky blue.1.A.woodB.moneyC.desertsD.leaves2.A.bigger and biggerB.less and lessC.smaller and smaller D. more and more3.A.hasB.haveC.will haveD.will be4.A.excitedB.happyC.betterD.terrible5.A.WithB.UnderC.WithinD.Without6.A.wet and coldB.hot and dryC.cold and dryD.hot and wet7.A.comeB.liveC.dieD.turn8.A.difficultB.easyC.enjoyableD.poor9.A.protectB.to protectC.protectingD.protected10.A.clearB.freshC.greenD.bluem.语法填空12、 Mr Black works hard these days and is very tired. In the morning Mrs Black wanted to go shopping. She drove the car out and Mr Black L (sit) on the back seat. Mrs Black stopped their car near a shop. nYou can't stop here, dear,” Mr Black said. "Can't you see the sign，No2. (park)1 there? I 32 (not care) said Mrs Black. ''Well, I 42_ (stay) in the car and have a sleep/* Mr Black said."I5. (be) too tired.”After a while, a police car came. The policemen saw Mrs Black*s car and took away the car. They pulled the car to the police station. Of course Mr Black 6.(take) there too. He was still asleep on the back seat!IV.阅读理解A13、nChinese style road crossing11 is a hot topic in China. Many cities have started to punish these jaywalkers."Chinese style road crossing*, means that you cross roads with lots of people and you don*t think about traffic lights at all.Beijing government announced that people who do not wait for the green light to cross the road will receive a fine of 10 yuan. Whafs more, using the diagonal to cross the road is also against the rules. Walkers should walk in an nLn shape. Besides Beijing, many places have also taken steps to stop “Chinese style road crossing0. Provinces such as Sichuan,Shanxi and Zhejiang have already started to fine jaywalkers 5 to 50 yuan since last year. This punishment can call on people to realize the importance of traffic safety. However, many people complain that the red lights last too long.“Everyone should follow the rules, or the country will lose its order,n said People Daily.Some cities have also paid attention to the problem. For example, Beijing government said it should not only punish these jaywalkers, but also improve road safety facilities, such as properly fixing traffic lights and building overpasses*.Anyhow safety must comeAnyhow safety must comeHow many places have already started to fine jaywalkers?A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6Many people complain that the last too long.A. green lights B. yellow lightsC. red lights D. traffic lights1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Beijing has taken steps to stop nChinese style road crossing0.B. Walkers should use the diagonal to cross the road.C. Zhejiang hasn't started to fine jaywalkers yet,In Beijing jaywalkers will receive a fine of 50 yuan.2. Whafs the best title for the passage?A. The traffic lights B. Safety comes firstC. An nLn shape D. Traffic rulesB14、Everyday Foodby Martha StewartNo matter how busy you are, at the end of the day you want meals that are easy to prepare. And you want lots of choices and variations. You'll find all of that in this book: 250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness andnutrition.Paperback, published by Random House, $16.79Zeroesby Scott Westenfeld, Margo Lanagan, Deborah BiancottiNew York Times bestselling author Scott Westerfeld teams up with Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti in the book about six teenagers with amazing abilities. These teenagers have powers that set them apart They can do things ordinary people can't do.Paperback, published by Simon & Schuster, $12.99Mrghty Jackby Ben HatkeJack dislikes summer. But he's got a good reason: summer is when his single mom takes a second job and leaves him at home to watch his sister, Maddy. Ifs lots of responsibility, and it's boring because Maddy doesn't ever talk. But one day at the market, Maddy does talk to tell Jack to trade their mom*s car for a box of mysterious seeds. It*s the best mistake Jack has ever made.Hardcover, published by First Second, $14.15Only Daughterby Anna SnoekstraShe's caught stealing. She's homeless and on the run. But she happens to look the same as a girl who went missing a decade ago, Rebecca Winter. She assumes Rebecca火 identity, using it as a way out Little does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and it looks like a killer might be after her.Kindle edition, published by Harlequin Enterprises, $8.88Mum likes cooking. I will probably buy for her as a gift.A. Only Daughter B. Mrghty JackC Zeroes D. Everyday Food1. How much should you pay if you buy the book Only Daughter?A. $8.88. B. $12. 99. C. $14.15. D. $16. 79.2. Who wrote a book about a boy looking after his little sister in the summer?A. Martha Stewart. B. Anna Snoekstra.C Ben Hatke.D. Scott Westerfeld.15、Cold weather, central heating, and falling leaves-all these things mean that flu season has arrived. And you shouldn't take flu lightly. Flu season comes every year from October to April. This year has been especially bad, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention （美国疾病防控中心 CDC）.The flu is an illness caused by the influenza virus. It is different from the common cold in that it can strike suddenly-and it is much more serious .The flu can cause serious dehydration（脱水）and liver （肝脏）damage ,both of witch can kill people.The flu is especially dangerous for children and elderly people, since they have weaker immune （免疫）system. As of April 20,142 children in the US had died from the flu during this flu season, according to CDC.These deaths are not limited to the USA. In China, many people die from the flu each year as well. An elderly man in Beijing died from the flu this season, which led to a wide discussion online. The man's family didn't know how serious the flu was, just like many others who don't understand the flu very well.What can you do to keep the flu away? Hygiene is important - take a shower every day and wash your hands often. Do not spend time around people who have the flu. And if you can, get a flu vaccine - this is a type of special medicine that can help prevent the flu. All of these things can keep you safe during flu season. If you are stick with the flu, stay home to prevent spreading it to others.1. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. It tells us if s the flu season now.B. It tells us the flu can kill people.C. It tells us what the cold is.D It tells us what the flu is.2. Who are easy to catch the flu?A. Kids and the old. B. Adults and children.C. Women and men. D. Doctors and reporters.3. What led to a wide discussion online?A. That the children don't exercise very often.B. That the flu will cause serious liver damage.C. That an old man in Beijing died during the flu season.D. That the old man's family don" know what the flu is.4. What does the last paragraph tell us?A Get a flu vaccine shot. B. How to prevent the flu.C. Take a shower every day D. Wash your hands often.Bad breath, or halitosis（口 臭）， can be a serious problem.Bad breath is caused by some germs（细菌）that grow in the month. When you don't brush in a right way, germs will leave between your teeth and make your breath smell bad. Certain foods, especially ones like garlic and onions can cause bad breath. Smoking can also make bad breath.Some people say that mouthwash（漱 口水）will make bad breath go away, but it isn5t true. It only stops bad breath for a short time.Some people also say that if you brush your teeth, you will not have bad breath. But the truth is that most people only brush their teeth for 30 to 45 seconds. It just doesn't work. To clean all your teeth, you should brush for at least 2 minutes and at least twice a day. Remember to b rush your tongue, too-germs love to stay there.If you do brush properly, but your bad breath still exists, visit your dentist for cleanings. You may have a medical problem like germ disease.If you don" want to have bad breath, make sure you're taking care of your teeth and month well.1. What can cause bad breath according to the passage?A. Germs , certain food and smoking B. Germs, vegetables and drinkingC. Drinking, smoking and germs D. Teeth, germs and smoking2. The underline word “ garlic" means in Chinese.A.蔬菜 B.大蒜 C.橄榄 D.茄子How long do most people brush their teeth according to the passage?A. For 30 seconds. B. For 45 seconds.C. For 30 to 45 seconds. D. For 2 minutes.3. Which is the right way to brush your teeth?A To brush your teeth only in the morning.8. To brush your teeth for at least 2 minutes and at least twice a day.9. To brush your tongue twice a day.10. To brush your teeth before and after meals.5. Which of the following is true?A. Mouthwash is the best thing to take away bad breath.B. Bad breath may be a medical problem.C. There aren't any germs on your tongue.D. You don't need to go to the dentist if you have a bad breath.E17> How can we keep the environment? One way is to remember the Four Rs: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, and Rebuy. ReduceWe need to use reusable materials and products. We also need to reduce the packaging that is used for new goods in shops. It is important that we improve our use of paper, cardboard, glass, metal, plastic, and other materials.ReuseVery often we throw away items that still could be used. For example, we sometimes throw away clothes when they no longer fit us, or we buy some new furniture and throw away something that could be repaired. Other people could make use of these items. We need to change our bad habits.RecyclingBy recycling, we can make something new from something old. This saves natural resources（资源）.It also helps to offer jobs.RebuyingIf we buy recycled goods, we help to save resources and avoid waste. The money we spend also supports the recycling process. Remember the Four Rs!Of course, there are many other ways to improve our environment, we know. Lefs try them.根据材料内容选择最正确答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1. We need to reduceour use of new goodsA. our use of reusable materialsour use of glass and plastic, etc.B. the number of new goods in shopsWe should.A. throw away old clothesonly buy old furnitureB. only buy new clothesuse the things that still could be used2. By recycling.A. we can save natural resourceswe can make more moneyB. we can get a new job D. we can save timeRebuying meansA. buying things we bought beforebuying things we don't needB. buying recycled goodsbuying rubbish3. Which is the best title of this passage?A. Protecting Our Environment B. Remembering the Four RsC. Changing Our Habits D. Recycling Waste ThingsF18、All the time you spent memorizing multiplication tables （乘法表）may have made you a better mathematician, according to a new study. A team of scientists from Stanford University, in California, have shown how the brain reorganizes itself as kids learn math.After a certain amount of time spent practicing math, kids can put away the calculator （计算器）. They don't even need to count on their fingers. They simply know the answers to subtr