【高考模拟】安徽黄山市高考第一次质量检测英语试题答案与祥细解析.docx

安徽黄山市高考第一次质量检测英语试题一、阅读选择Pre-College Program AdmissionsThe Pre-College Program is now accepting applications for summer 2020.QUALIFICATION FOR 2020The admissions committee is looking for mature, academically motivated students who meet both of the following criteria:1. Will graduate in 2021 or 20222. Are at least 15 years old by Dec. 1, 2019, and will not turn 19 years old before Jul.31,2020HOW TO APPLYComplete an online application and provide supplemental materials, including:1. The $ 75 nonrefundable (不可归还的)application fee.2. Counselor report: you can request a link be sent to your counselor (辅导员)in the application.3. Transcripts (成绩单)from 9th grade to fall 2019 grades: this can include progress reports, report cards, and educational summaries from your high school.4. If English is not your native language, submit scores from the TOEFL iBT or IELTS language proficiency exam along with your application.APPLICATION DEADLINE(1) Who would probably be admitted by the program?A.Terry, a boy born on October 2, 1999.B.Steve, a teenager to graduate in 2020.C.Cathy, a student aged 16 years old now.D.Lucy, a girl turning 15 on January 3, 2020.(2) What is unnecessary for native English speakers to provide when applying?A.The $ 75 nonrefundable application fee.B .Transcripts from 9th grade to fall 2019 grades.C.Progress reports and educational summaries from high school.D.Scores from the TOEFL iBT or IELTS language proficiency exam.(3) When should a student submit his regular application?A.Before Friday, March 15, noon.B.Before Friday, February 1, noon.C.Before Wednesday, May 15, noon.D.Before Friday, January 1, noon.2. How do you kill your time when you go to work? Most of us stare at our cell phones, and refuse to make eye contact with others. We just read, chat with others online or play games online. Or maybe we're using the time between stops to do our makeup, catch up on emails, or read a few chapters of a book. However, Dina Alfasi takes a very different and refuse to make eye contact with others. "可知，你去上班途中怎么打发时间？我们大 多数人都盯着手机，拒绝与他人进行眼神交流，由此可知，大多数人上班途中会专注于看手机，故D项正确。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Each day she has to travel hours on buses and trains to get to her engineering job at ahospital in Israel. Rather than look at her cell phone in silence, she uses one very special way to have connection with strangers.It is portraits of the people she meets on public transport every day that she is taking. “可知, 每天Dina都要坐上几小时的公共汽车和火车才能在以色列的一家医院工作。她没有盯着手机看，而是用一种非常特别的 方式与陌生人建立联系为在公交或火车上遇到的人画肖像，这是Dina与别人的不同之处，故D项正确。(3)推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Each picture catches one tiny moment in people's lives”可知，Dina画的每一张人物肖像都捕捉到了人们生活中的微小瞬间，这说明她很细心，故B项正确。(4)主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“It is portraits of the people she meets on public transport every daythat she is taking. ”可知，本文主要讲述了 Dina在上下班途中为别人画肖像而不是看手 机，故C项正确。【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】【考点】记叙文阅读社会文化类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答4.【答案】CABC【考点】社会文化类阅读议论文阅读【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要是向我们介绍一种新的食物，Selein被称为世界上最环保的 蛋白质，它是通过给水施加电能来释放二氧化碳和氢气的气泡而产生的.这是一种全 新的食物，一种新的蛋白质，不同于现在市场上所有的食物，因为它不需要农业.【解答】试卷第10页，总17页(1) C .细节理解题.根据第二段"It's also 10 time - efficient than photosynthesis (光合 作用), and 10 to 100 times more environment and climate - friendly in water use than animal or plant - based food production ,这也是10处理比光合作用(光合作用),和 10到100倍的环境和气候友好型比动物或植物性食品生产用水”.可知Solein被描述为 环境友好型因为它消耗更少的土地和能源.应选C.(2) A .细节理解题.根据第四段"While Solar Foods does not expect Solein to challenge conventional protein production methods in the next two decades, it does expect it to become a "new harvest*' for humanity, which is significant considering so far we have only relied on plants and animals for sustenance .虽然太阳能食品预计在未来 20 年里，Solein 不会挑战传统的蛋白质生产方法，但它确实有望成为人类的“新收获”，考虑到迄今为 止我们仅依赖植物和动物来维持生计，这一点意义重大”.可知太阳能食物会有一个有 意义的未来.应选A.(3) B .推理判断题.根据第四段"While Solar Foods does not expect Solein to challenge conventional protein production methods in the next two decades, it does expect it to become a "new harvest11 for humanity, which is significant considering so far we have only relied on plants and animals for虽然太阳能食品预计在未来 20 年里，Solein不会挑战传统的蛋白质生产方法，但它确实有望成为人类的“新收获二考虑到迄今为 止我们仅依赖植物和动物来维持生计，这一点意义重大.可知"sustenance"意为“食物 ”.应选B .(4) C .推理判断题.根据第一fxnDescribed as the worlds most environmentally friendly protein (蛋白质), Solein is made by applying electricity to water to release bubbles of carbon dioxide and hydrogen描述为世界上最环保的蛋白(蛋白质)，Solein 是由应用电水释放二氧化碳和氢气的泡沫”.可知这篇文章最有可能来自杂志.应选C . 二、七选五【答案】B,G,F,A,C【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文属于日常学习类的短文阅读.主要是几个毕业生给在读的高三学生如何应对毕业 年的建议.【解答】BGFAC(1) B .考查细节理解和上下文之间的逻辑关系.上一句You've reached the most important year说你已经到了最重要的一学年，后面的句子Three graduates are here to give you some suggestions三个毕业生在这里给大家一些建议，那么B项So how can you make the most of it?那么你该如何充分利用这一年呢，具有承上启下的作用.应选 B .(2) G .考查细节理解和上下文之间的逻辑关系.上一句I've been studying physics and chemistry with the help of mind maps提到了思维导图帮助复习物理和化学学科，G 项 Mind maps are used to visually organize and classify information 能够利用思维导图清晰 地组织和分类信息，前后呼应；应选G.(3) F .考查细节理解和上下文之间的逻辑关系.上面提到I enjoyed this process as it forced me to reflect and organize all my knowledge .我喜欢这个过程，它能迫使我反思和 组织我学的所有知识，F 项 It allows me to see the relationship between different concepts(它使得我看清不同概念之间的关系)正是享受这一过程的原因；应选F .(4) A .考查细节理解和上下文之间的逻辑关系.后面的句子Some of my classmates prefen*ed to run around the playground . One of them even made up funny stories and read them out during breaks (我的一些同学更喜欢到操场上跑步，有一个还编校话念给我们 听让我们放松)描述的内容是令人放松和欣慰的事情，所以It was a great relief for me 符合该同学的情景；应选A.(5) C .考查细节理解和上下文之间的逻辑关系.下一句Besides the gaokao, some universities hold the independent enrollment (自主招生) exams in the middle of June 是 说除了高考，还有一些大学有自主招生考试，那么C项Keep your eyes open for other choices眼界要开阔，寻求其他的选择，前后相互对应.应选C.三、完形填空【答案】BADCCDBABADCCDCBDABA【考点】教育文化类阅读夹叙夹议文完形议论文七选五议论文写作议论文语法填空议论文阅读社会文化议论文短文改错【解析】试卷第12页，总17页(1)考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个习惯惹恼了我周围的人。A. concerned涉及；B.annoyed惹恼、使烦恼；C.frightened吓唬；D. embarrassed使尴尬。空后说我读书时的不耐烦不仅仅局限于我读 的书，还包括其他人读的书，我的这个坏 习惯自然会惹恼身边的人，故B项正确。(2)考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，我的不耐烦不仅仅局限于我读的书，还包括其 他人读的书。A. impatience 急躁、不耐烦；B. difficulty 困难；C. influence 影响；D. effort 努力。上文 说我有一个坏习惯，看书的时候总爱看到一半的时候跳到最后几页去看结局，这是不耐烦的表现，故A项正确。(3)考查动词词义辨析。句意同上，A. demanding要求；B. carrying拿；C. writing写；D.reading读。根据空前的"hebookslread"可知此处指“读书”,故D项正确。(4)考查名词词义辨析。句意：终于，有一天，我女儿有点生气地告诉我。”爸爸， 请像其他人一样一页一页地读一本书!”A. interest 兴趣；B. excitement 兴奋；C. anger 生气；D. sadness 悲伤。根据空后的"Dad, please just read a book one page at atime like everyone else! ”可知，女儿说这句话的时候应该是有点生气的，故C项正确。(5)考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时这个坏习惯不仅仅局限于读书上，我也试着跳过 我的生活，弄清楚几个月甚至几年之后做什么，而不是按照计划享受每一天。A. extend延伸；B. spread传播；C.limit限制； D. devote致力于。空后说我也试着跳过我的生活，弄清楚几个月甚至几年之后做什么，这说明这个坏习惯不仅仅局限于读书 上，故C项正确。(6)考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. bring out出版；B. let out泄露；C.try out试 验；D.figure out弄清楚、想出。根据空前的"also tried to skip ahead in my life”可知，我试着跳过我的生活,这说明我要弄 清楚几个月甚至几年之后做什么，故D项正确。(7)考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fearing害怕；B.enjoying享受；C.doubting怀疑；D. imagining空前说我还试着跳过我的生活，弄清楚几个月甚至几年之后做什么，这说明我不想按照计划享受 每一天，故B项正确。(8)考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的人生之书还没有写完，还有很多页要写。A. pages 页；B. things 事情；C.reports 报道；D. novels 小说。根据空前的"the book of my life wasrft done yet”可知，我 的人生之书还没有写完(将生活比作一本书)，自然是还有很多页要写，故A项正确。(9)考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，这并没有阻止我写到一半的时候就迫不及待地 写出结局。A. Indeed确实；B. Still仍然、尽管如此；C Surely必定；D. Finally最终。空前说我知道我的人生之书还没有写 完，我还有很多页要写，空后又说这并没有阻止我写到一半的时候就迫不及待地写出结局，前后是让步关系，故B项正确。(10)考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ending结尾；B. plot情节；C.outline大纲；D. passage文章。上文说我不止读书时看到一半就想知道结尾，生活中也是这样，因此对于人生这本书，我迫不及待地想要 写出结局，故A项正确。(11)考查副词词义辨析。句意：我会愚蠢地跳到前面，试图在每一个潜在的问题发生之前解决它。A. happily高兴地；B.carefully认真地；C.unwillingly不愿意地；D. foolishly愚蠢地。下文说生活并不像我 们想象的那样运转，因此我总是试图在每一个潜在的问题发生之前解决它的这种做法是愚蠢的，故D项正确。(12)考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. counted重要；B.left离开；C. happened发生；D. backed支持。根据空前的"solveevery potential problem before it”可知，我总是试图在每一个潜在的问题发生之前解决它， 故C项正确。(13)考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，生活并不像我们想象的那样运转。A. start开始；B. finish完成；C. work起作用、运转；D.change改变。上文说我总是试图在每一个潜在的问题发生之前解决它，空前的“however”表示转折，说明生活并不像我们想象的那样运转，故C项正确。(14)考查动词词义辨析。句意：它喜欢给我们惊喜，你永远不知道每一个新的一天会带来什么新的问题或机遇。A.touch触动；B.amuse使发笑；C.worry担忧；D.surprise使惊喜。空后说你永远不知道每一个新的一天会带来什么新的问题或机遇，这说明生活喜欢给我们惊喜，故D项正确。(15)考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活经常提醒我要放慢脚步。A. allow允许；B.force 强迫；C. remind 提醒；D.encourage鼓励。空后说当我发现自己又回到了以前那种坏习惯时，我会感觉到一个特 别的声音在轻轻地告诉我，“过好每一天”,这说明生活提醒我要慢下来，故C项正确。(16)考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，当我发现自己又回到了那种急于活在未来的 坏习惯时，我感觉到一个特别的声音在轻轻地告诉我，“过好每一天”。A. admitting成认；B. returning返回；C. responding 回复；D. referring提到。空后说生活提醒我要过好每一天，这说明我又回到了以前那种急于活在未来的坏习惯，故B项正确。(17)考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. present目前；B. memory回忆；C. dream梦想；D. future未来。上文说在现实生活中，我试着跳过我的生活，弄清楚几个月甚至几年之后做什么，这说明我急于活在 未来，故D项正确。(18)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我笑了，把我的生命之书翻回了正确的那一 页。A. right 正确的；B. first 第一个；C.new新的；D. blank空白的。根据空前的“Then I smiled”可知，我笑着把我的生命之书翻回了它该在的(正确的)那一页，故A项正确。(19)考查副词短语辨析。句意：我们每个人都要一行一行、一刻一刻地写自己的人生之书。A. more or less或多或少；B.line by line逐行；C. one by one一个接一个；D. now and then不时。根据常识可知，写书应该是以行为单位计算的，故B项正确(20)考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须相信它会让我们的故事有一个完美的结局。A. story 故事；B. job 工作；C. plan 计试卷第14页，总17页 划；D.hope希望。每个人的人生之书讲述的都是自己的人生故事，因此此处指“故事”, 故A项正确。【解答】此题暂无解答四、用单词的适当形式完成短文【答案】lies,It,have put,at,taking,to carry,that,significance,Hopefully,greener【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文为记叙文.三江源生态系统的成功改造带动了周边地区共同形成国家公园体系.【解答】l.lies .考查主谓一致,本文介绍“三江源”生态系统，整体时态为一般现在时.本句中 表达地点的介词短语提到句首，用了完全倒装句，主语是China's “water tower” Sanjiangyuan,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.故填lies .2 , It .考查代词，it指代前面提到的三江源，故填It.3 . have put .考查时态，根据in recent years,使用现在完成时，故填have put .4 . at.考查介词.at risk处于危险之中，固定短语，故填at .5 . greener .考查比拟级.上文提至U the park, .has increased the area's green coverage, 此处暗含着与上文比拟的意思，所以用green的比拟级形式.故填greener .6 . to carry .考查不定式，to do做目的状语，故填to carry .7 . that.考查连词，that弓|导同位语从句，虽然在句子不做成分，但是不能省略，故 填 that .8 . significance .考查名词,担任重要性,名词作宾语,故填significance .9 . Hopefully .考查副词，修饰整句话，故填Hopefully .10 . greener .考查比拟级，修饰名词，更绿色的未来，表示比拟，故填greener. 五、短文改错【答案】Dear Jim,How are you doing ? You ask me about how our school performs our PE classes in your last letter, so Pm writing to share A you some details .Our school has a sports field where covers an area of about two square kilometers . Equip with two playgrounds as well as a splendid stadium, our school offers you an opportunity to do a variety of sports . Not only do we take football and basketball courses, but our school also hold all kinds of sports competitions . As the member on our school team, my most favorite sport is football . As far as I am concerned, anything is better than playing football, which encourages us to cooperate active with others .Looking forward to hearing from you .详(1) ask - asked,考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态.(2) share后加with,考查固定搭配，share with sb与某人提供.(3) where - which/that,考查定语从句，先行词为地点名词，在定语从句中做主语， 所以用which或that引导.(4) Equip - Equipped,考查过去分词，根据固定搭配,be equipped with装备着，可 知用过去分词做状语.(5) you - us,考查人称代词，指我们学校提供我们一个机会，所以用us做宾语.(6) hold - holds,考查主谓一致，主语为单数名词，所以用第三人称单数谓语.(7) the - a,考查冠词，泛指一个，所以用不定冠词.(8)删去most,考查形容词，favorite没有比拟级和最高级.(9) anything - nothing,考查不定代词，根据句意”就我而言，没有什么比踢足球更好 的了”，可知用不定代词nothing .(10) active - actively,考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词.【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】本文是一封信，作者像Jim介绍了自己学校体育课的情况.【解答】Dear Jim,How are you doing ? You ask me about how our school performs our PE classes in your last letter, so I'm writing to share A you some details .Our school has a sports field where covers an area of about two square kilometers . Equip with two playgrounds as well as a splendid stadium, our school offers an opportunity to do a variety of sports . Not only do we take football and basketball courses, but our school also hold all kinds of sports competitions . As the member on our school team, my most favorite sport is football . As far as I am concerned, anything is better than playing football, which encourages us to cooperate active with others .Looking forward to hearing from you .详(1) ask - asked,考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态.(2) share后加with,考查固定搭配，share with sb与某人提供.(3) where - which/that,考查定语从句，先行词为地点名词，在定语从句中做主语， 所以用which或that引导.(4) Equip - Equipped,考查过去分词，根据固定搭配，be equipped with装备着,可 知用过去分词做状语.(5) you - us,考查人称代词，指我们学校提供我们一个机会，所以用us做宾语.(6) hold - holds,考查主谓一致，主语为单数名词，所以用第三人称单数谓语.(7) the - a.考查冠词，泛指一个，所以用不定冠词.(8)删去most,考查形容词，favorite没有比拟级和最高级.(9) anything - nothing,考查不定代词，根据句意”就我而言，没有什么比踢足球更好 的了”，可知用不定代词nothing .(10) active - actively,考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词.六、提纲类作文【答案】Dear Peter,How's everything going? I'm Li Hua, writing to invite you to attend a Tai Chi class held by our sports club.Tai Chi, originated in China, enjoys great popularity. Anyone, regardless of age or level of fitness, can practice and benefit from Tai Chi. Practicing Tai Chi, you will feel mentally and physically relaxed with the harmonious movements. Tm sure you will develop a great interest in this gentle exercise. The class starts between 5:00 and 6:00 p.m. every Monday in our school gym next month. The closing date for entries is next Tuesday. Please let me know if you want to sign your name.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,试卷第16页，总17页Li Hua【考点】 1.晨二 应用文写作提纲类【解析】本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能 遗漏要点，跑题偏题。平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些 类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。高分句型Practicing Tai Chi, you will feel mentally and physically relaxed with the harmonious movements.练习太极你会感到身心放松和和谐的运动。动词practice与主语you之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词在句中做状语。1.1 'm sure you will develop a great interest in this gentle exercise. 我相信你会对这种温和的运动产生极大的兴趣。本句中 you will develop a great interest in this gentle exercise 是形容词 sure 的宾语从句， 省略了 thato【解答】Dear Peter,How's everything going? I'm Li Hua, writing to invite you to attend a Tai Chi class held by our sports club.（写信目的）Tai Chi, originated in China, enjoys great popularity. Anyone, regardless of age or level of fitness, can practice and benefit from Tai Chi. Practicing Tai Chi, you will feel mentally and physically relaxed with the harmonious movements.【高分句型一 I'm sure you will develop a great interest in this gentle exercise.【高分句型二】（太极的益处）The class starts between 5:00 and 6:00 p.m. every Monday in our school gym next month. The closing date for entries is next Tuesday. Please let me know if you want to sign your name.（上课时 间地点）Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Huaapproach.Each day she has to travel hours on buses and trains to get to her engineering job at a hospital in Israel. Rather than look at her cell phone in silence, she uses one very special way to have connection with strangers. It is portraits of the people she meets on public transport every day that she is taking. The photographs catch those quiet and personal moments of people readying themselves for the day ahead. Some people lean (倚靠)their head against the window and go to sleep, some stare into space and have a daydream, and others sit quietly to read their documents or books. Each picture catches one tiny moment in people's lives, ripe with potential for your imagination. It is wonderful for her to look at someone's commute (上 下班)and make up an entire story about the rest of their daily existence, from the father travelling with a baby to the woman welcoming a change.“What inspires me