四川省达州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题.docx

四川省达州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编01选择题一、单项选择exchange student from Spain, is universityexchange student from Spain, is university1. （2022 四川达州）Natalia, student in Sichuan now.A. a; anB. an; theC. an; aD. a; the（2022 四川达州）一I want to 1earn more about the history of Tang Dynasty.一Why not use the Internet to find more ?A. information B. messagesC. adviceD. discussions（2022 四川达州）一Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me?一Why? I am not available. You can ask David to do instead.A. him; themB. me; itC. I; itD. me; them（2022 四川达州）一Jessica, it' s rainingoutside.一Oh, you should be when you drive to work.A. hard; careful B. hardly; careful C. hard; carefully D. hardly; carefully5. （2022 四川达州）Hurry up, Jason! need .一Don, t worry. I think thirty minutes A. washing; are B. to wash; are 6.5. （2022 四川达州）Hurry up, Jason! need .一Don, t worry. I think thirty minutes A. washing; are B. to wash; are 6.We' re going to theenough.C. to wash; is（2022 一Can you tell me something aboutcinema, butD. washing;Dazhou, Lin Hui?isclothes stillproblem. It' sthe northeastof SichuanProvince and it's famousitsA.7.一IA.8.natural gas.in; forB. in; asC.on; asD. to; for（2022 四川达州）agree with you.take after（2022 四川达州）We need moreB. take actiontime toC.see how thingsdevelop before wetake turnD. take awayThe local government advises peopleto otherit is not necessary during the pandemic.A. travel; unlessC. not to travel; unless8. to not travel;D. not to travel;9. （2022 四川达州）一 Exercising is good 一 You' re right. So I' d rather computer.A. to take; sit B. take; sitC.for our health.an hour? s walktake; sittingififthanD. in front of theto take; sitting第1页共15页【分析】【详解】句意：如果你想成为像钟南山那样的医生，努力工作是成功的关键。考查名词词义辨析。treasure财富；beauty美丽；success成功；health健康。根据前句“If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan,可推知，应是努力工作是成功的关键。应选C。22. A【解析】【详解】句意：哪个国家的人口更多，中国还是加拿大？中国。加拿大比中国人口少很多。考查形容词比拟级辨析。bigger更大的；less更少的；more更多的；smaller更小的；根据回答 “China. ”及常识可知，中国的人口比加拿大的多，第一空用bigger,排除C/D选项；中国的人口比加 拿大的人口多，反之，加拿大的人口比中国的少，crowded前应加less构成比拟级，表示“前者不如后 者”，应选A。23. D【解析】【详解】句意：一一除非老师帮助我们，否那么恐怕我们解不出这道数学题。一一那是真的。太难了。考查动词短语和连词。work on从事于；work out解决，算出；if如果；unless除非；根据“themath problem”可知，第一空指的是算出数学题，应用work out；结合前后句语境可知，第二空表达的 是“除非老师帮助我们，否那么”，应用unless引导条件状语从句，应选D。24. B【解析】【详解】句意：一一简，我昨晚给你打 ，但是没人接。一一哦，那时我和我的父母在公园里散步。考查时态辨析。根据“then”可知讲过去那时正在做的事情，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；根据"together with"可知遵循就远一致原那么，be动词的数与“I”保持一致，用was。应选 BoD【解析】【详解】句意：一一爱丽丝已经出去了。一一哦，是吗？她什么时候走的？考查动词时态。has; gone现在完成时；is; going现在进行时；will; go一般将来时；did; go一般过 去时。根据语境可知，爱丽丝已经出去了，所以问句询问的“爱丽丝具体的外出时间”对于说话者来讲 发生在过去，故此处应为一般过去时。应选D。25. D第5页共15页【解析】【详解】句意：一一格里芬女士，我们该怎么做才能防止在即将到来的考试中犯愚蠢的错误呢？一一小心点。 考查非谓语。此处表达的是“为了防止犯愚蠢的错误”，应用不定式作目的状语，且此处是avoid doing sth “防止做某事”，应选D。26. B【解析】【详解】句意：一一我想知道李华是否会去医院接种C0VID-19疫苗。一一我相信他会的，如果他有时间的话。考查时态辨析。第一句中if引导宾语从句，表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定，从句用一般将来时， 其结构为will do；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原那么，从句用一般现在时，主语“he”后接动词的第三人称单数形式has。应选B。27. D【解析】【详解】句意：一一为什么要保护一些鲸鱼？一一因为人类捕捉鲸鱼是为了获取肉、脂肪和油。其中一些濒临灭 绝。考查被动语态和形容词辨析。endangered濒临灭绝的；dangerous危险的；句子主语whales与动词 protect之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，have to是情态动词，此处构成情态动词的被动结构，排除 A/B选项；结合常识可知，保护鲸鱼是因为一些鲸鱼濒临灭绝，第二空应用形容词endangered作表语， 应选DoA【解析】【详解】句意：一一你能告诉我你最喜欢哪一类电影吗？一一嗯我喜欢让我笑的电影。考查宾语从句连接词及定语从句关系词。根据“. kind of movies”可知此处用what kind表示“什 么种类"；the movies后用定语从句作后置定语，先行词"the movies”指物，此处用which引导定语 从句。应选A。28. B【解析】【详解】句意：一一对不起！我没赶上公共汽车，迟到了。一一没关系。迟到总比不到好。考查情景交际。Not really 不见得；Never mind 没关系；Take it seriously 当真；You are right 你 是对的；根据"Better late than never."可知，对于对方的迟到，并没有介意，此处表达的是“没有 关系”,应选B。第6页共15页29. C【解析】【详解】句意：一一下个月在达州将会有一个为期8天的艺术展。我们可以欣赏伟大的作品，比方达芬奇的 蒙娜丽莎的微笑。一一哇！它一定是一个非常不寻常的展览。考查冠词辨析。a一个，用在辅音音素前；the这个；an一个，用在元音音素前。句中exhibition是可 数名词单数形式，8 （eight）首字母e发音为元音音素，所以第一空使用不定冠词an表示泛指；根据句 中“most unusual exhibition”可知，此处使用不定冠词a, most相当于very,此处表示“一个非常不 寻常的展览”；the most unusual exhibition是最高级，表示“最不寻常的展览”，但是题目中没有具体 的比拟对象及范围，所以此处不应该使用最高级。应选C。30. C【解析】【详解】句意：一一为了赢得抗击新型肺炎战，许多英雄牺牲了，他们是多么伟大啊！一一是的，中国是个不寻 常的国家，我为我的祖国感到骄傲。考查介词辨析。of属于的；for为了； in在里面；with用。根据“China is quite anunusual country. 可知，中国是个不寻常的国家，所以我会为它感到骄傲。take pride in意为“以为荣，为感到骄傲"，应选C。31. B【解析】【详解】句意：噢，我忘记带我的伞了。一一我有一把，你可以提供我的。考查代词的用法。it特指上文提到过的具体的某物，是“同类同物”，one指上文提到过的同类事物中的 一个，是泛指的“同类异物”，题中指“我有一把雨伞”，是“同类异物”，所以应用one； my我的（形容 词性物主代词），mine我的（名词性物主代词），I我（主格形式），me （宾格形式），根据ve got one“我有一把”，可知你可以提供我的，且空后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词，应选B。32. B【解析】【详解】句意：一一史密斯太太，我入睡有点困难。你介意把音乐声关小一点吗？一一好的，当然不介意。考查固定搭配。have trouble/ problems/ difficulties （in） doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事 有困难”，其中trouble为不可数名词，第一个空格前为some,故A、C选项可排除。根据句中a bit提 示，第二个空是指将音乐声调小，而不是关掉音乐，且Would you mind doing sth.?为固定搭配，意为“做这事你介意吗？ "，故第二个空应填入turning down,应选B。第7页共15页33. C【解析】【详解】句意：一些人渴望非常渴望权力，财富或名誉，但我想要的只有健康和开心。考查形容词短语辨析。be responsible for对负责；be known for因而知名；be thirsty for渴望；be thankful to 感谢。根据 but all I want is only health and happiness "但我想要的只有健康和开心”及power, wealth or fame,可知，此空表示“一些人非常渴望权力，财富或名誉”， 所以空格处填thirsty for。应选C。34. B【解析】【详解】句意：一一吉娜，从学校到你家有多远？一一只有十分钟的步行距离。考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How far多远；How many多少；How soon多久以后。根据下文 “Only ten minutes' walk”问答的是距离，可知此处是对距离提问，应该用how far,应选B。35. B【解析】【详解】句意：一一上周日是端午节。我开车去莲花湖看赛龙舟了，好刺激啊！一一我也去了，但是我没在那儿 看见你。考查倒装句。根据后文“but I didn，t see you there”，可知说话者是也去了，表肯定，排除D；根据 固定用法so+助动词+主语，意为“某人也一样"，再根据上文动作发生在过去，可知此处助动词用did, 应选Bo【点睛】so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，意为“某人也一样”，前后主语不是同一个人；so+主语+助动词/情 态动词/be动词，意为“某人确实如此"，前后主语指同一个人。36. C【解析】【详解】句意：一一马云和任正非走到哪里都受到关注。一一是的，他们非常成功。我们相信奋斗创造历史并且 努力会有一个光明的未来。考查as well as的“就远原那么”和形容词作定语。gets动词三单；get动词原形；brightly光明地，副 词；bright光明的，形容词。分析第一处可知，此处包含as well as,应满足“就远原那么”，谓语动词 的选择取决于Ma Yun,表单数，应使用动词三单形式，排除B和D；分析第二处可知，此处用于句中作 定语修饰其后的名词future,所以使用形容词形式，排除A,应选C。第8页共15页37. A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的政府试着尽力帮助人们过上更好的生活。考查非谓语动词。A. to help动词不定式；B. help动词原形；C. helping动名词或现在分词；D.helped 过去式或过去分词。根据句子结构可知，Our government tries to do everything (they can) people live a better life中they can做后置定语修饰everything,不影响空格处动词help的形式，故空格处应填入动词不定式作目的状语，应选A。38. B【解析】【详解】句意：一一克拉拉，西游记这本书你已经借了两个星期了。一一对不起，我想把它还给你，但上周我 被迫离开达州去出差了。考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。borrow借入，瞬间性动作，keep保存，保存，持续性动作。由时间段for two weeks "两周"，可知用持续性动词，keep的过去分词为kept,故排除A和D。动词短语make sb. do sth.接不带to的不定式做宾补，变为被动语态是要加上to,即be made to do,所以第二个空用to leave,应选 B。39. A【解析】【详解】句意：两道数学题中，我只能算出比拟简单的那道。考查形容词比拟级。the less difficult表示特指，没那么困难的，比拟简单的；more difficult更困 难的；the more difficult表示特指，更困难的；less difficult没那么困难的，比拟简单的。句中 one是代词，指代两道数学题中的一个，此处表示特指，所以应使用定冠词the,所以排除B和D；根据 句中“can just work out”可知,此处使用the less difficult,表示“我只能算出比拟简单的那 道”。应选A。40. D【解析】【详解】句意：一一詹妮，你知道你的妈妈明天是否回来吗？一一抱歉，我不知道。她一回家，我就告诉她打电 话给你。考查动词时态辨析。comes一般现在时；will come一般将来时。if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句 是一般现在时，从句用任何时态。tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词，所以第一个空格填will come,排 除A选项。gets to和gets是一般现在时，will get是一般将来时。as soon as引导时间状语从句，主 句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，所以空格处填动词的三单形式，home是地 第9页共15页点副词，前不加任何介词，故第二个空格填gets。应选D。41. A【解析】【详解】句意：一一你注意到李老师在办公室里做什么了吗？一一是的，他正在检查我们的作业。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除。根据答句he was going over our homework可知，问句问的是李老师在办公室里做什么，从句不能用现在进行时，C选项排除，且答 句时态为过去进行时，故宾语从句应用过去进行时，应选A。42. C【解析】【详解】句意：一一听说这两位女医生刚从武汉回来。一一是的，我认识她们。她们都已经六十多岁了。考查名词复数和年龄段表达。根据英语语法，以man、woman修饰的职业名称变复数时，man、woman也要 变成复数，第一空后名词doctors为复数，故woman应用复数形式women, A、D选项可排除；“in one" s +基数词复数”为固定搭配，意为“在某人几十岁时。第二空应填sixty的复数形式sixties,应选 CoB【解析】【详解】我的朋友托尼总是在我身后鼓励和帮助我克服所有困难。一一他太好了。这是患难见真情。考查谚语。Many hands make light work.人多力量大；A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难 见真情。No pains, no gains不劳无获；East and west, home is the best.金窝银窝不如自己的狗 窝。根据 My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties,可知这里是表达在你有需要的时候，会帮你的朋友才是真正的朋友，应选B。第10页共15页10. （2022 四川达州）一Bruceso much in the past two years.Yeah, hebe shy, but now he is confident and active.A. has changed; usedtoB. changed; is used toC. changed; used toD. has changed; is used to11. （2022 四川达州）Who is playing the piano in the music room? Is it Mary?No, itbeher. She hasto Beijing on business.A. couldn' t; beenB. can' t; gone C. can' t; beenD. mustn, t; gone12. （2022 四川达州）一Gu Ailingher dream and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022Winter Olympics.excellent girl!A. achieved; How B. came true; How C. achieved; What an D. came true; What anis called The Battle at Lakeis called The Battle at Lake13. （2022 四川达州）一Do you like the movieChangjirRSure. I think no movie isthanit.A. that; more touchingB.what; less touchingC. that; more touchedD.which; less touchedlate for school yesterday.14. （2022 四川达州）一 I wonder一 Bad luck! I got up late and missed the bus.A. how you were B. why were youC. how were you D. why you were15. （2022 四川达州）一Ruby, could you15. （2022 四川达州）一Ruby, could youplease help me solve these problems?,but still half are leftfor you to do by yourself.A. I don' t think soB. I hope notC. With pleasureC. With pleasureD It' s my pleasure16. （2021 四川达州）China is16. （2021 四川达州）China isAsian country, while France isEuropeancountry.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; anD.a; a17. （2021 四川达州）一What happened to Tony?the morning of a rainy day, hea bikeandhurt his legs.A. In; put offB. On; fell off C. In; fell offD.On; put off18. （2021 四川达州）一Hurry up, dear!we won tcatch up with the train.一Don' t worry! Time is still enoughwe can makeit.A. And; orB. Or; butC. And; butD. Or; and19. （2021 四川达州）The two books19. （2021 四川达州）The two booksareabout English. You can chooseofthem to read.A. all; bothB. all; eitherC. both; either D. both; neither20. （2021 四川达州）My mother will be20. （2021 四川达州）My mother will beyears old next week. I' m planning to buy a第2页共15页gift for herbirthday.A. fourty; fourtiethB. forty; fortiethC. fourty; fortiethD. forty; fourtiethA. work on; ifB. work on; unlessC. work out; ifD. work out; unless21. （2021 四川达州）If you want21. （2021 四川达州）If you wantto be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key toA. treasureB. beautyC. successD. health22. （2021 四川达州）一 Which country has a population, China or Canada?一 China. Canada is a lot crowded than China.A. bigger; less B. bigger; more C. smaller; less D. smaller; more（2021 四川达州）I'm afraid that we can' t the math problem the teacher helps us. That' s true. It' s too difficult.23. （2021 四川达州）一Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.一Oh, I together with my parents walks in the park then.A. have taken B. was taking C. were taking D. had taken（2021 四川达州）一 Alice has gone out.一 Oh, has she? What time she?A. has; goneB. is; goingC. will; goD. did; go（2021 四川达州）一 Ms. Griffin, what should we do stupid mistakes in thecoming exams?Be more careful.A. avoid make B. avoiding making C. avoid making D. to avoid making（2021 四川达州）一I wonder if Li Hua to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations （疫苗接种）.I' m sure he will if he time.A. goes; will have B. will go; has C. will go; will have D. goes; has（2021 四川达州）一Why do some whales have to ? Because humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil. Some of them are .A. protect; dangerousB. protect; endangeredC. be protected; dangerousC. be protected; dangerousD. be protected; endangered（2021 四川达州）一Could you tell me kind of movies you like best?一Umm-. I like the movies make me laugh.A. what; which B. what; what C. which; what D. which; where（2021 四川达州）一 Sorry! I missed the bus and arrived late. Better late than never.第3页共15页A. Not reallyB. Never mindC. Take it seriously D. You are right31. （2020 四川达州）There will be8-day art exhibition （展览）in Da Zhou nextmonth. We can enjoy great worksLisa Smile byDa Vinci.Wow! It must bemost unusual exhibition.A. a; theB. a; anC. an; aD. an; the32. （2020 四川达州）一 In order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War （抗击新型肺炎战），many heroes lost their lives. How great they are!my motherland. Yeah. China is quite an unusual country. I take prideA. ofA. ofB. forC. inD. with33. （2020 四川达州）一Oh, I forget to bring my umbrella.I' ve got.You can shareA. it; myB. one; mineC. it; ID. one; me34. （2020 四川达州）Mrs. Smith, Ihave somesleeping. Would you mindthe music a bit, please? OK, of course not.A. troubles； turning upB.trouble； turning downC. problem； to turn downD.problems； turning off35. （2020 四川达州）Some people are35. （2020 四川达州）Some people arepower, wealth or fame, but all I want isonly health and happiness.only health and happiness.A. responsible for B. known for C. thirsty forD. thankful to36. （2020 四川达州）is your school from your home, Gina?一 Only ten minutes' walk.A. How longB. How farC. How manyD. How soon37. （2020 四川达州）It was the Dragon Boat Festival37. （2020 四川达州）It was the Dragon Boat Festivallast Sunday. I drove to the LianhuaLake to watch the boat races. How exciting!,but I didn' t see you there.A. So I didB. So did IC. So do ID. Neither did Itons of attention wherever38. （2020 四川达州）一Ma Yun as well as Ren Zhengfei they go.一 Yeah, they are very successful. We believe that struggle （奋斗） creates history andhard work makes ahard work makes afuture.A. gets; brightly B. get; brightC. gets; bright D. get; brightly39. （2020 四川达州）Our government39. （2020 四川达州）Our governmenttries to do everything they canpeople live abetter life.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped40. （2020 四川达州）一Clara, you have40. （2020 四川达州）一Clara, you haveJourney to the West for two weeks.第4页共15页一 Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was madeDazhou on business last week.A. borrowed; to leaveB. kept; to leaveC. kept; leaveD. borrowed; leave41. （2020 四川达州）Of the two math problems, I can just work out one.A. the less difficultB. more difficultC. the more difficultD. less difficult42. （2020 四川达州）Jenny, do you know if your mother back tomorrow?一 Sorry, I don' t know. As soon as she home, I will tell her to call you.A. comes; getsB. will come; gets toC. will come; will getD. will come; gets43. （2020 四川达州）一 Did you notice in his office?一 Yes, he was going over our homework.A. what Mr. Li was doingB. how was Mr. Li doingC. how Mr. Li was doingD. what Mr. Li is doing44. （2020 四川达州）一 It' s said that the two doctors have just come back fromWuhan.一 Yeah, I know them. They are both already in their.A. woman； sixty B. women； sixtieth C. women； sixties D. woman； sixties（2020 四川达州） My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties.一He is so kind. This is A. Many hands make light work.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. No pains, no gains.D. East and west, home is the best.第5页共15页参考答案:1. c【解析】【详解】句意：Natalia是来自西班牙的交换生，现在是四川的一名大学生。考查冠词的用法。两处均表示