八年级英语下册阅读理解本章综合与测试（解析版）经典1.docx

八年级英语下册阅读理解本章综合与测试(解析版)经典1 一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)读理解B“Mum, may Patti come over?” asked Meg.“Not until you clean your room/ replied Mum.Meg said on the phone unhappily, zzl have to clean my room first/At the other end, Patti laughed. She said to Meg, "That's funny. My mum just said I can't go anywhere until I clean my room.”After hanging up (挂断电话),the girls went to their own rooms. Each girl looked around at her mess. Slowly they started cleaning their rooms.Meg said to herself, “Maybe we could talk on the phone while we work. It would be hard to work and talk at the same time, though/Patti thought, zzUntil I clean my room, I can't leave. Meg may leave, but she can't have anyone over." Then Patti asked her mum, "Mum, may Meg come?" "Sure/ said Patti's mum. "Remember, you must have your room cleaned before leaving the house.”Patti ran to the phone and called Meg. 'Tve got an idea!” she told Meg.A few minutes later, Meg went over to Patti's house. Her mum allowed her to go because she promised to clean her room when she returned.While dancing, singing and talking, the girls worked. One hour later, the room became clean. It was fun! The room looked great. Patti's mum was happy. She called Meg's mum and told her everything. Meg's mum said Patti could come to help Meg.The girls quickly went to Meg's house. They worked and played until the room was clean. The girls learned that working together could make cleaning fun and easy!(1) Meg felt when her mum told her that she must clean her room first.A. worriedB. unhappyC. nervousD. angry(2) Each girl after talking on the phone for the first time.A. worked hard B. danced to music C. went to her room D. talked with her mum(3) Patti had an idea and it was to.A. invite Meg to come overB. ask her mum to help herC. clean her room after playing with Meg D. talk to Meg on the phone while cleaning(4) Meg's mum allowed her to leave because Meg.A. finished cleaning her roomB. promised to help clean Patti's roomC. promised to clean her room when she returned D. would finish her homework on Patti's computer(5) Patti's room became clean in.A. half an hourB. an hourC. one and a half hoursD. two hours【答案】(1)B(1) C(2) A(3) C【答案】(1)c(2) A(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Myers和学生们做一些事情来保护热带雨林。(1)细节题。根据 Myers' students bought three acres (英亩)of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 for each acre.可知买了 3英亩热带雨林，每英亩25美元，所以一共 75美元，故选C。(2)细节题。根据常识可知热带雨林的破坏是一个严重的问题，所以destruction意思是 被破坏的过程，即destoryed破坏，故选A。(3) 细节题。 根据 Last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. nJ 知他们乘船去了河流下游，故选B。(4)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了 Myers和学生们做一些事情来保护热带雨林。故选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9 .阅读理解"Love is still alive!" Wang Zhiru from Jiangxi Academy of Forestry, said excitedly when receiving a picture of a white crane on January 3rd 2019. The white crane they named Love was saved and set free in early 2018.Love was first found on April 24th 2018, when Li Zengming, a farmer, drove past a reservoir in the countryside of Nanchang, capital of Jiangxi Province. Seeing it trying to fly but falling again and again, Li thought that it might be hurt. He drove to the shore and went into the water to rescue it. "I saw the white crane with dull eyes and a weak body. It was probably hurt. If I let it alone, it would be in danger/ Li recalled. After more than half an hour; Li finally took the white crane back to the shore.Then he called his uncle, an experienced animal saver for help. "Come over immediately and let's send it to the police station right away"said his uncle. When seeing the weak wild crane, Jiang Qingchun from the Five-Star Police Station, put down his work and checked it carefully."At the end of April, migratory (迁移的) birds usually return to the north. It's abnormal for a white crane to still be living nearby. It may be left behind because of its poor health." Jiang said. He contacted Wang at the Jiangxi Academy of Forestry for help. Wang's team found Love did not seem to be hurt or have illness, but it suffered from hunger and tiredness. After five days' treatment, its weight rose from 3.75kg to 4kg.Being kept for long will be bad for birds' ability to survive in the wild. Wang's team decided on May 2nd to set it free at a place in northern China so that it could join the migrating group heading for Siberia in Russia. On May 8th, Love was set free at the Momoge National Nature Reserve.(1) When did the farmer find Love for the first time?A. On May 2nd, 2019.B. On May 8th, 2019.C. On April 24th, 2018.D. On January 3rd, 2019.(2) The underlined word "abnormal" in Paragraph 4 means.A. unhappyB. unusualC. unknownD. unlucky(3) What was wrong with Love?A. It was hurt. B. It was weak and lost. C. It was dead. D. It was hungry and tired.(4) Why was Love set free in northern China?A. Because Love was able to fly again.B. Because Love lost his ability to fly.C. Because Wang's team couldn't keep it any more.D. Because Love could join the migrating group there.(5) What is the best title of the passage?A. Love hurtB. Love lostC. Love foundD. Love gone【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) D(4) D(5) C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只名为"Love的白鹤被救助的过程，由于迁徙过程中，身 体状况不好，被大部队落下，被人类救助，最终去到了自然保护区。(1)细节题。根据 Love was first found on April 24th 2018,可知在 2018 年 4 月 24 日，故 选C。(2)推断题。A. unhappy不开心的;B.unusual不寻常的;C. unknown不知道；D. unlucky 不幸的。根据 At the end of April, migratory (迁移的)birds usually return to the north. It's abnormal for a white crane to still be living nearby.可知 4 月底，迁移的鸟通常返回北方。白 鹤还住在附近是不正常的。故选B。(3)细节题。A. It was hurt.它受伤了； B. It was weak and lost.它虚弱迷路了； C. It was dead. 它死了； D. It was hungry and tired.它又饿又累。根据 but it suffered from hunger and tiredness.可知它遭受了饥饿和疲劳，故选D。(4)细节题。A. Because Love was able to fly again,因为它能够再次飞翔；B. Because Love lost his ability to fly.因为它失去了飞翔的能力；C. Because Wang's team couldn't keep it any more.因为王的团队不能再饲养它了 ； D. Because Love could join the migrating group there.因 为它在那里可以加入迁徙队伍。根据 Wang's team decided on May 2nd to set it free at a place in northern China so that it could join the migrating group heading for Siberia in Russia.可知 5 月 2日，王的团队决定将其放生在中国北部的一个地方，这样它就可以加入到前往俄罗斯西 伯利亚的迁徙队伍中。故选D。(5)主旨题。A. Love hurtLove受伤了； B. Love lost"Love"迷路了； C. Love founcTLove”被 找到；D. LovegoneLove消失了。根据本文主要讲述“Love被救助的过程，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I believe you all have seen Marvel movies before. But do you know who created those superheroes? It's Stan Lee, the father of Marvel. People of all ages love him.Stan Lee was born in America in 1922. His real name is Stanley Lieber but his pen name is much more famous. With the help of his uncle, Lee became an assistant* in Marvel in 1939. During that time, he was paid only 8 dollars a month. In 1941, his first work Captain America came out and later he became the main comic book writer and editor. He created more than 80% of Marvel's characters, such as Iron Man and Spiderman, so he became as well-known as those characters.Lee carefully designed the Marvel world so that we can see most of the superheroes in it together. And e even became a character in his stories and played a role of his comic book heroes.The following is what he once said, "I was embarrassed* before, because I thought I was just a comic book writer while other people were doing great things. But then I began to realize that entertainment is one of the most important things in people's lives. I feel that if you are able to entertain, you are doing a good thing. Without it, they might go off the deep end."Lee died in 2018 at the age of 95. Though he has left, his superheroes will keep living on.(1) Stan Lee started to work in Marvel in.A. 1922B.1939C. 1941D. 2018Stan Lee became famous because of.A. his pen name B. his long life C. his first work D. his Marvel's characters (3) From Paragragh 4, we can know.A. Lee's job was not helpful or meaningful.B. Lee didn't like being a comic book writerentertainment is very important in our livesC. more and more people should do a good thingWe may find the passage in a.A. sports newspaper B. people magazine C. story book D. guide book 【答案】(1) BC(2) CB【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍奇迹之父的创始人利斯坦生平及个人的在电影 上的艺术成就。(1)细节理解题。由第二段第二句话Lee became an assistant* in Marvel in 1939,可知李于 1939年成为惊奇漫画的助理。故选B。(2)细节理解题。由 In 1941, his first work Captain America came out and later he became the main comic book writer and editor. He created more than 80% of Marvel's characters, such as Iron Man and Spiderman, so he became as well-known as those characters.可矢口他的第部作品 美国队长问世，是他成为著名的人物。故选C。(3)细节理解题。由 But then I began to realize that entertainment* is one of the most important things in people's lives. I feel that if you are able to entertain, you are doing a good thing. Without it, they might go off the deep end J但后来我开始意识到娱乐是人们生活中最重 要的事情之一。我觉得如果你能娱乐，你就是在做好事。可知我们知道娱乐在我们生活中 很重要，故选C。(4)推理判断题(文章出处题)。由文章大意介绍奇迹之父的创始人利斯坦生平及个人 的在电影上的艺术成就。可知介绍一位名人，可知应该来源于人物杂志，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。11 .阅读理解Some famous big cities got interesting nicknames (昵称)for some reasons. Here are three of them.New York： The Big AppleNew York got the nickname because it is a city full of chances. It is said New York's musicians began to use it in the 1920s. There is an old saying in show business, "There are many apples on the tree, but only one big apple. When you chose New York, you picked the big one. Paris： The City of LightParis has the name because there are so many lights in streets at night. However, there was a time when Paris had almost no lights. In 1828, Pairs began to build a network of street lights. It was the first city in Europe to do so, and it has the nickname "The City of Light".London: The Big SmokeLondon got its nickname because of the serious air problem during the late 19th century. But now, smoke in London is not that common. In 1956, the government made laws to clear the fog （雾）in the city. Now, it's easy for people to enjoy a sunny sky beside the beautiful Thames River.（1） The Big Apple is the nickname ofA. LondonB. New YorkC. ParisD. Sydney（2） Paris began to build a network of street lights in.A.1828B.1883C.1920D. 1956（3） London is called "The Big Smoke,' mainly because of.A. bright lightsB. clean riversC. air problemD. water problem【答案】（1） B （2） A(3) C【解析】【分析】短文大意；列举了 3个城市的别名，纽约被称为大苹果，巴黎被称为城 市之光，由于晚上有很多灯光，伦敦被称为大烟囱，因为它的空气污染问题。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的New York： The Big Apple,可知大苹果是纽约的代名词，故 选Bo(2)细节题。根据文章提到的 In 1828, Pairs began to build a network of street lights 可知，时间是1828年，故选A。(3)细节题。根据文章提到的 London got its nickname because of the serious air problem during the late 19th century可知，由于空气问题，使得伦敦叫做大烟囱，故选Co【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答 案，即可。12 .阅读理解Have you ever walked along the Silk Road? Do you know the famous Silk Road? The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes （贸易路线）connecting the East and the West.People used to do business with others from different countries along these routes. Scientists and archaeologists （考古学家）believe people began to travel along the Silk Road centuries ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It started from China and finally got to Rome.Merchants traveling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded in tea, cloth, gold, jewels and other things. During its busiest time, the Silk Road attracted （【吸弓I） people from many different countries, such as China, Iraq, Turkey and Greece. All those peopletraveled along the Silk Road to share goods, stories, ideas, languages and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road is still useful, but now people use trains instead of camels and horses to travel. They have realized the Silk Road is becoming more and more important among countries. So they, especially Chinese people, are trying to make better use of it. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan, Gansu Province. It has over 35,000 objects about the SilkRoad. In this way, China protects the history of many countries.(1) The old Silk Road started from China and got to.A. IraqB. TurkeyC. GreeceD. Rome(2) The underlined word "Merchants" means "" in Chinese.A.流浪汉B.犯人C.商人D.铁匠(3) All people could share through the Silk Road.A. familiesB. culturesC. peopleD. countries(4) What can we infer according to the passage?A. We can get to any part of the world along the Silk Road.B. The Silk Road is playing an important role in the world.C. Only China would like to make better use of the Silk Road.D. The Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan simply protects China's history.(5) What's the best title for this passage?A. The Silk RoadB. The Silk Route MuseumC. The East and the West【答案】(1) DC. The East and the West【答案】(1) DD. Trades Among Countries(2) C(3) B(4) B(5) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了丝绸之路的历史、作用以及其现状。(1)细节理解题，根据 It started from China and finally got to Rome.可知，古老的丝绸 之路起源于中国，最后到达了罗马，故答案是D。(2)词义猜测题，根据 Merchants traveling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded in tea, cloth, gold, jewels and other things.可矢口 merchants 的中文意思是商人，故答案是C。(3)细节理解题，根据 All those people traveled along the Silk Road to share goods, stories, ideas, languages and cultures.可知所有的人通过丝绸之路分享货物、故事、想 法、语言和文化，故答案是B。(4)逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，丝绸之路在历史上对世界的作用是非常大的连接L 了世界东西方的贸易往来，故答案是B。(5)标题判断题，文章主要讲述了中国的丝绸之路，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、逻辑推理题、标题判断题。 细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信 息；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；标题判断 题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案。13 .阅读理解Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don*t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind.To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.(1) Rock climbing depends on.A