最新八年级英语下册阅读理解汇编1.docx

最新八年级英语下册阅读理解汇编1 一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析) 1.阅读理解Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print?Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren't many books, few people learned to read.Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players.Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I don't think the Yao Ming posters on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a two-metre-high computer!(1) What does the writer do before he goes to sleep?A. He reads books.C. He looks through magazines.(2) When was paper first created?A. About 2,000 years ago.C. About 1,000 years ago.B. He reads newspapers.D. He looks at the posters on the wall.B. In the 19th century.D. In the 11th century.(3) Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing?A. People could not read.B. People could not write words on paper.C. People could not find silk, cotton or bamboo.D. People could only produce books one at a time by hand.(4) What happened after books became cheaper?B. Printing was invented in China.D. The Internet was introduced to people soon.A. People didn't want to buy books.C. Knowledge and ideas spread quickly.【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】讲述了纸的起源，一开始的现状，讲述了纸和印刷术的发展过程。(1)细节题。根据第一段提到的 I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep.可知,作者睡觉前需要看墙上的海报,故选Do(1) What does the article point out about the "Black Death" today?A. A kind of serious disease.B. A bad social situation especially in your work place.C. A relationship between you and your boss.D. A lonely feeling about how you make a living.(2) According to the passage, if you have been home sick more than usual, that means.A. you have failed to manage your worksomething goes wrong with your body or mindB. stress may be the main causeyou are expected to stay at home to improve your ability for work(3) How do you notice that you have had the problem of stress?A. You may spend time with friends and loved ones.B. You are worrying about losing your job.C. Your boss gives you a chance to express something valuable.D. You are impatient with others.(4) Among all of the following words, which of the two will you choose to describe paragraph 3 and paragraph 4? Ways (2)Signs Causes Habits ReviewsA.&B.&C.&D.&【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文关注的是压力问题，指出压力会影响我们的工作能力， 是员工连续四周或更长时间生病在家的首要原因。文章分析了导致工作压力越来越大的原 因，描述了因压力而导致的人们行为方式的改变，提出了缓解压力的合理化建议，呼吁每 个人都应该一起努力寻找解决工作压力的方法。(1)考查细节理解。根据开头 Is stress from work or school making you sick? If so, you may belong to a growing number of people suffering from serious stress. Experts have called the problem the "Black Death of the 21st century.",可知工作或学校的压力会让人得上”黑死病 ",故选B。(2)考查细节理解。根据 Stress is now the number one reason workers stay home sick four continuous weeks or more.压力是员工连续四周或更长时间生病在家的首要原因，可知如果 生病在家的次数比平时多，说明压力很大，故选C。(3)考查细节理解题。根据 stress often leads to changes in manner of acting,联系下文 You may notice that you're having a hard time centering around things等原因， 可矢口压力常常会导 致行为方式的改变，比如第四点You are impatient with others.故选Do(4)考查段意理解。方式标志原因习惯复习。根据第三段What has led to the growing stress felt in the workplace? The bad economic situation is a major reason., 可知分 析了导致压力的原因（ Causes）；根据第四段 According to Professor Cary Cooper, writer of over 120 books, stress often leads to changes in manner of acting., 可矢口歹U举了有压力问题 的表现（Signs）,故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先从短文中直接找到细节理解题的问题的答案。对于段落大 意，要仔细阅读这个段落，根据段落的内容确定段落大意。8.阅读理解I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike （健身脚踏车）.But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides .Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood （彳野区）.When you drive a car, you miss many things .It's surprising how much more you can see when you're biking.SamMy favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year .1 usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot, I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun. BarbaraAt weekends I like to read books .If the weather is nice, I'll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours .1 think there's nothing as delightful as reading a good book.-BillWeekends are for going hiking （徒步旅彳亍）with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!Grace（1） Now Sam plans to.A. drive a cargo for short ridesB. ride his exercise bikego biking in his neighborhood（2） Barbara if the weather is cold.A. drives on the beach B. walks on the beach C. swims in the sea D. lies in the sun（3） The underlined （画线的）word "delightful'* in what Bill says probably means inChinese.A.有光线的B.轻如羽毛的C.令人愉快的D.浅色调的（4） Which of the following is TRUE about Grace?A. She goes hiking alone at weekends.B. She doesn't like cooking over a campfire.C. She and her parents sometimes camp out.D. She and her parents live in the mountains.（5） What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Favourites.B. Suggestions.C. Shopping.D. Nature.【答案】（1） D(2) B(3) C(4) C(5) A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了几个人在周末是怎么度过的。(1) 细节题。 根据 I bought a used bike and started going for short rides .Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood ,可知Sam计划去小区骑车,故选Do(2) 细节题。根据 If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach ,可知如果天冷Barbara去海滩散步，故选Bo(3)词义猜测题。根据 I'll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours .1 think there's nothing as delightful as reading a good book,可知什么都不如读一本好书令人愉 快，故delightful是令人愉快的的意思，故选C。(4)细节题。根据Sometimes we camp out at night ,可知Grace和父母有时会去宿营,故 选Co(5)主旨题。根据本文讲述了几个人在周末是以自己喜欢的方式度过的，A最喜欢的 事，B建议，C购物，D自然，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.阅读理解We sometimes say the lion is "the king of the jungle" because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. It can run faster than most other animals and it can hunt better. The lion is the highest animal in the land food chain. In the sea the shark is at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.What is at the top of the world's food chain? Humans are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than most animals, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.People's inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous too. For example, many years ago, in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves. The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the a number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller. The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows. Much of the grassland became desert because it was seriously destroyed by the rabbits.Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves.(1) The lion is the highest animal in the food chain.A. oceanB. landC. skyD. Earth(2) From the first paragraph, we can know that.A. in the land the shark is at the top of the food chainthe shark can swim faster than most other sea animalsB. the shark can also use its big paws to catch other sea animals and eat themthe shark can live for a long time(3) Many years ago, where did people use guns to kill a lot of wild wolves?A. In Inner Mongolia.B. In Paris.C. In Africa.D. In America.(4) Why are people at the top of the world's food chain?A. Because they can use guns.B. Because they are the biggest.C. Because they are the cleverest.D. Because they can drive cars.(5) The topic of the passage is H 11.A. Protecting animals is just protecting ourselves B. The king of the jungleC. At the top of the food chainD. The cleverest animals【答案】(1) B(2) B(3) A(4) C(5) A【解析】【分析】主要讲了食物链，告诉我们保护动物就是保护我们人类自己。(1)细节题。根据 The lion is the highest animal in the land food chain.可知狮子是陆地食物 链中最高级的，故选Bo(2) 细节题。根据 In the sea the shark is at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals.可知鲨鱼比其他海洋生物游泳游得更快，故选B。(3)细节题。 根据 For example, many years ago, in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves.可知许多年前Inner Mongolia的人们用枪杀死许多野生狼，故选A。(4)细节题。根据 What is at the top of the world's food chain? Humans are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest.可知人类是食物链的顶部原因是人类是最聪明的， 故选C。(5)细节题。根据 If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves.可知我们保护动物就是 保护我们人类自己。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10 .阅读理解April 15 was a sad day for France. A fire broke out in Notre Dame, a centuries-old cathedral (大教堂)in the heart of Paris. The cathedral's spire (尖顶)and a large part of its roof were destroyed.Built between 1163 and 1250, Notre Dame is one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture (哥特式建筑).The cathedral is home to many valuable works of art. Among the most famous artworks inside are its three stainedglass rose windows, and the cathedrals bronze statues which had been taken away before the fire for repairs.Notre Dame is one of the world's most famous tourist attractions. About 13 million people visit it every year. It lies in the center of Paris, along the Seine River French writer Victor Hugo used it as the setting of his famous story The Hunchback of Notre-Dame 巴黎圣母院.French President Emmanuel Macron described the fire as a" terrible tragedy, but added, the" worst had been avoided Macron has promised that the French people will" rebuild the cathedral together". He announced that he will launch an international fund raising campaign (募捐活 动). Notre Dame is our, it's our literature, and it's our imagery. We will rebuild it. This is probably part of the French destiny, and we will finish it in the next five years. Starting tomorrow, a national donation plan will be started at home and abroad," Macron said." Paris without Notre Dame? Madness".(1) How old is the Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral?A. About 850 years. B. About 1160 years. C. About 1250 years. D. About 2410 years.(2) Which of the following was NOT damaged in the fire?A. The cathedral's spire.B. The cathedral's roof.C. The top of the Gothic cathedral.D. The cathedral's bronze statues.(3) What do you know about Notre Dame de Paris?A. You can buy lots of artistic treasure in it.B. It sits in central Paris, by the Seine River.C. French writer Hugo finished his famous story in it.D. It's one of British most famous places of interest.(4) What can you infer (推断)from the last paragraph?A. The most valuable part of the church was damaged in the fire.B. French government will pay all the money for the rebuild.C. Tourists can visit Notre Dame de Paris in the next five years.D. People around the world may have already donated some money.【答案】(1) A(2) D(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述4月15日在巴黎圣母院发生了一场火灾，法国总统 Emmanuel Macron说他将会发起国际基金募捐活动，在未来5年重建巴黎圣母院。(1)细节题。根据 Built between 1163 and 1250, Notre Dame is one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture (哥特式建筑).可知,Notre Dame大教堂大约有850年的历史， 故选Ao(2) 细节题。 根据 the cathedrals bronze statues which had been taken away before the fire for repairs.可知，大教堂的铜像因为在火灾发生前被拿去修理了，所以没有被毁坏，故选D。(3)细节题。根据 It lies in the center of Paris, along the Seine River 可知,它位于巴黎中 心，沿着塞纳河，故选B。(4)推断题。 根据 French people will" rebuild the cathedral together". He announced that he will launch an international fund raising campaign (募捐舌动).and we will finish it in the next five years.可知，法国总统Emmanuel Macron说他将会发起国际基金募捐活动，在未来5年 重建Notre Dame大教堂，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中 寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息.11 .阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Welcome to the 26th century! Cyborg technology is a way of life. People with human brains and artificial (人造的) bodies are everywhere.This is the future world shown in the film Alita: Battle Angel.US director James Cameron made the film. The movie came out in the Chinese mainland theaters on Feb 22.The story is based on Japanese manga artist Yukito Kishiro's popular manga series of the same name. The main character, a cyborg, is a girl named Alita.One day, she wakes up in wreckage and finds that she has lost her memory. Luckily, a doctor saves her. As she starts her new life, Alita finds she has superhuman abilities. She decides to find the truth behind her origin. She started a journey that leads her through a dark world.In Cameron's own words, the movie is "not like any of the films that I've done before". Its visual effects are especially impressive. The film's actors used the latest motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology. They wore special suits that record their movements. Later, motion-capture editors use these movements to make special effects. Rosa Salaza plays Alita. She wore a suit with more than 7, 000 pieces and layers. It can capture human movement. The model that was used for her face was changed nearly 5, 000 times to make it more lifelike.(1) According to the passage, cyborgs have.A. artificial brains B. human bodies C. man-made brains D. man-made bodies (2) People in Shenzhen could watch the film on.A. Jan 21B.Jan 23C. Feb 21D. Feb 23(3) What were used to record the actor's movements?A. Special suits B. Cameras C. Computers D. Motion-capture machines (4) Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. It is unusual to see a Cyborg in the 26th century.B. Alita remembers everything clearly when she wakes up in wreckage.C. The film is almost the same as the ones James Cameron has done before.D. A lot of work was done in order to make Alita's face look more lifelike.【答案】(1) D(2) D(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影战斗天使中电子生化人技术及未来世界。(1) 细节题。 根据 Cyborg te